2020-2021学年高中英语 课时作业14 Unit 8 Adventure单元知识整合（含解析）北师大版必修3.doc

1、Unit 8 Adventure课时作业14单元知识整合.单词拼写1At the International School they have pupils of 46 different nationalities (国籍)2By the time they reached the summit they were exhausted (疲惫的)3One of his ambitions (抱负) is to study abroad.4I was born in a town quite a distance (远) from here.5You can buy cigarettes up

2、 to a limit (限制) of 200 per person.6Its raining heavily. We have to find a shelter (遮蔽物) from the rain.7The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity (数量)8A wealthy (富裕的) sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.9His ideas are too extreme (极端的) for me, so I cant follow him.10T

3、hey may also have used wood and fur (皮).单句语法填空(一)基础知识1His doctors said he had a 5050 chance of survival (survive)2Organizers are making final preparations (prepare) for the Olympic Games.3Her sadness (sad) at her failing the exam was obvious.4Youll need patience (patient) and understanding if youre

4、going to be a teacher.5As the end of the game grew nearer, the crowds excitement (excite) increased.6There was a wonderful similarity (similar) between the twins.7Recycling of rubbish costs money and requires special equipment (equip)8You have arrived at exactly (exact) the right moment.9A teacher s

5、hould not show preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.10The truth cannot be known from his statement (state) alone.(二)单元语法11The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.12It is said that he bought a new car recently, whose price is too much for an

6、ordinary family.13The meeting will be put off till next week, when those people will be back from Shanghai.14This kind of cloth feels (feel) very soft, so I will buy some.15She lives (live) in a small town near New York and has a happy life there.单句改错1Huge quantities of oil was spilling into the sea

7、.waswere2After a long tired walk, he wanted to have a good rest.tiredtiring3It is exact four oclock, not one minute more nor one minute less.exactexactly4We had a few anxiety moments before we knew the results of the exam.anxietyanxious5He didnt understand the confused problem referring to teenagers

8、 mental health.confusedconfusing.选词填空run out of; on ones way; break down; right now; in particular; have a bad influence on; be home to; take advantage of; drive away; upside down; turn up; back out; get across; in turn; break out; put.into prison; stand by; carry on1A fire broke_out in this hotel l

9、ast night.2He said he would come, but hasnt turned_up yet.3You always have the potential for needing to back_out work to meet a deadline.4His enemies tried to put_him_into_prison without a fair trial.5He is the sort of person who will always stand_by a friend.6The teacher tried to explain the proble

10、m but the explanation did not get_across to the class.7The painting was hung upside_down .8The students clean the classroom every day in_turn.9Hes not in the office right_now and you can call back later.10We should take_advantage_of this opportunity to improve ourselves.11What can I do to drive_away

11、 these feelings of sadness?12They managed to carry_on their performance in spite of rain.13They have run_out_of their supplies and they dont know what to happen next.14The lift broke_down,_so we had to walk up the stairs.15On_his_way to work, he witnessed an accident.16This deserted old building is_

12、home_to mice and cockroaches.17We all know that playing computer games too much will have_a_bad_influence_on childrens health and mind.18We like to read Lu Xuns essays in_particular.完成句子1The whole meal was good but the wine in_particular was excellent.整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒很棒。2Who do_you_think destroyed peac

13、e?你认为谁破坏了和平？3When he was a child, he aimed_to_be_a_doctor.他小时候立志当个医生。4In_order_to_earn_enough_money,_he worked late into the night.为了挣足够的钱，他工作到深夜。5Have you read any similar books? If_ever,_can you name them?你读过类似的书吗？如果读过的话，你能说出它们的名字吗？6I have to differ_from_you on the question of cost.在成本问题上，我不得不与你持不

14、同意见。7Whatever is worth doing is_worth_doing_well.任何值得做的事都值得做好。8So_clever_a_student_was_he_that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.他是一个如此聪明的学生以至于能解出所有的难题。9It_shocked_me_to_see how they treated the miners.看到他们这样对待矿工，我感到震惊。10On the wall hangs_two_large_pictures.在墙上有两幅巨画。.阅读理解I recently

15、spent two years in the Arctic filming the series Blue Planet. I love being in an environment that has changed for 20,000 years. Of course, its freezing, but it must be a healthy place because you never catch colds.When Im filming, I like to really feel how lonely the environment is. Filming underwat

16、er involves cutting through thick ice and diving in tied to a line. The person at the other end has to be ready to pull you out fast if necessary.Originally I was a research diver for the British Antarctic Survey Project, but for me science lacked excitement. Id always enjoyed photography, and whene

17、ver camera teams passed through, they encouraged me to watch and learn. I was then able to move into filming in 1985 and have concentrated on Arctic and Antarctic wildlife ever since.I prefer face to face with the animals Im filming. I havent got into the water with killer whales yet, but I plan to.

18、 Of course, its dangerous if you choose the wrong moment. They are big animals and can move fast, so Id be stupid to film them searching for food.Ive never had problems with polar bears, although once I was frightened when one tried to get into my tent. Polar bears are bold, clever and dangerous. Bu

19、t I made this one see I wasnt about to attack itIm sure it realized I wouldnt hurt it.When I came back home from my trips, I work in the mornings and spend the afternoons swimming to keep fit. Now Im fifty, and filming is harder. The challenge for me is to continue to deliver highquality work.本文是一篇记

20、叙文，讲述了作者到北极拍摄Blue Planet的情况，介绍了自己之前的拍摄经历以及在北极拍摄遇见的挑战。1In this text, the writer is mainly describing _.Athe challenges of the environment he works inBthe career opportunities in TV camera workCthe difficulties of having to work aloneDthe beautiful scenery of the Arctic答案：A解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Filming under

21、water involves cutting through thick ice and diving in tied to a line. The person at the other end has to be ready to pull you out fast if necessary.”可知作者在北极拍摄的时候，要凿开冰到水下拍摄。根据第四段“I prefer face to face with the animals Im filming. I havent got into the water with killer whales yet, but I plan to.”可知拍

22、摄的时候还可能会遇见一些危险的动物。所以本文主要介绍了作者在北极拍摄时所遇见的环境方面的挑战。故A项正确。2What does the writer say about his early career?AHe wasted the years he spent as a scientist.BIt was a good chance to learn about filming.CHe was bored by working only in the Antarctic.DIt taught him how to become a skilled diver.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第

23、三段前两句“Originally I was a research diver for the British Antarctic Survey Project, but for me science lacked excitement. Id always enjoyed photography, and whenever camera teams passed through, they encouraged me to watch and learn.”可知作者之前就是一位潜水者，很喜欢水下拍摄并积极学习。这些早期的经历对他来说是一些很好的学习拍摄的机会。故B项正确。3When talk

24、ing about killer whales, the writer says that _.Ahe will only film them from a safe distanceBhe has always been careful when diving with themChe tries to avoid any danger by facing themDhe believes there are safe opportunities to film them答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“.I havent got into the water with killer

25、 whales yet, but I plan to. Of course, its dangerous if you choose the wrong moment. They are big animals and can move fast, so Id be stupid to film them searching for food.”可知作者认为杀人鲸虽然很危险，但他仍然计划去拍摄，但是要注意选择拍摄的时间，不要在它们寻找食物的时候去拍摄。他认为有安全拍摄鲸鱼的机会。故D项正确。.书面表达假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony得知你的家乡要参加“魅力中国城”(the Most Ch

26、arming City in China)的竞选，他来信询问相关情况。请你谈谈你家乡参加竞选的优势，然后邀请Tony来你的家乡做客。内容包括以下三点：1环境优美；2.歌舞之乡；3.热情好客。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tony，I am more than delighted to_receive_your_email_asking_something_about_my_hometowns_participating_in_the_competition_of_“the_Most_Charming_City_in_Ch

27、ina”_Id_like_to_introduce_its_advantages.First_of_all,_surrounded_by_green_mountains,_my_hometown_has_fresh_air_and_fantastic_environment_with_numerous_rivers_and_streams_flowing_through_and_around_it._Besides,_my_hometown_is_known_for_its_distinctive_culture_of_ethnic_minorities._People_here_celebr

28、ate_various_festivals_in_the_form_of_singing_and_dancing._At_last,_the_locals_have_a_fancy_for_treating_guests_from_all_over_the_world_with_their_best_wine_and_delicious_food.Therefore,_I_do_believe_our_hometown_can_win_the_competition_and_I_also_sincerely_invite_you_to_come_to_my_hometown_to_taste_the_unique_culture_here.Best_wishes!Yours，Li Hua