2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：BOOK 2　MODULE 1　OUR BODY AND HEALTHY HABITS WORD版含解析.doc

1、 Book 2Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits1The majority of people eat too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康有害。2Nowadays many young people would rather go on a diet to lose weight.当今很多年轻人宁愿节食来减肥。3Thats because the boy takes exercise regular

2、ly and has a healthy diet.那是因为男孩有规律地锻炼和有健康的饮食。4Cut down the amount of meat you consume, and you will probably keep fit and boost your energy.减少食用肉类的量，你就会保持健康，提升精力。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)diet (n.) 饮食；日常食物 (vi.) 照医生的规定饮食(2)fit (adj.) 健康的；强健的；合适的 (v.) 适合(3)rare (adj.) 稀少的；罕有的rarely (adv.) 稀少地；极少地(4)unhealthy

3、(adj.) 不健康的；有碍健康的healthy (反义词) (adj.) 健康的health (n.) 健康(5)wealthy (adj.) 富裕的；有钱的wealth (n.) 财富(6)anxious (adj.) 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiously (adv.) 焦虑地anxiety (n.) 焦虑；不安(7)injury (n.) 伤害；损伤；受伤处injure (vt.) 伤害injured (adj.) 受伤的(8)pain (n.) 疼痛painful (adj.) 疼痛的(9)normal (adj.) 正常的；一般的abnormal (反义词) (adj.) 不正常

4、的(10)lifestyle (n.) 生活方式(11)head (vi.) 朝方向前进(12)eye (vt.) 注视；观看 (n.) 眼睛；眼光；视力(13)overweight (adj.) 太胖的；超重的(14)breathe (vi.) 呼吸breath (n.) 呼吸(15)insurance (n.) 保险insure (v.) 给保险；投保阅读单词(1)toothache (n.) 牙痛(2)proverb (n.) 谚语(3)captain (n.) 队长(4)lung (n.) 肺(5)throat (n.) 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子(6)pneumonia (n.) 肺炎(7)p

5、rescription (n.) 处方(8)symptom (n.) 症状(9)awful (adj.) 可怕的；吓人的(10)questionnaire (n.) 问卷；问卷调查；调查表单句语法填空1.Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be _ (health) and happy.答案：healthy2No one could figure out how he got to be so _ (wealth)答案：wealthy3This method is _ (rare) used in modern laboratories

6、.答案：rarely4Its natural for parents to be anxious _ their childrens future.答案：about5Hes been out of action for 16 months with a serious knee _ (injure)答案：injury6Giving birth to a child is both _ (pain) and joyful.答案：painful7In the morning I often open the window wide and _ (breath) deeply.答案：breathe8

7、We recommend that you take out travel _ (insure) on all holidays.答案：insurance9They sent out _ (questionnaire) to 100 schools countrywide.答案：questionnaires10His natural authority _ (fit)him for a senior position.答案：fitted/fits1不一样的疼痛toothache 牙痛 earache耳痛headache头痛 stomachache胃疼backache 背痛，腰痛2un作否定前缀

8、的词unhealthy 不健康的 uncertain 不确定的unable不能的；不会的 unlikely不可能的unnecessary不必要的 unlucky不幸运的unpleasant不合意的，使人不愉快的unreasonable 不合理的，不讲道理的unsatisfactory不满意的unwilling不愿意的3ful结尾的形容词painful 疼痛的 careful细心的forgetful健忘的 grateful 感谢的；感激的helpful有帮助的 hopeful 有希望的powerful 强大的 successful 成功的thankful感激的 useful 有用的1be_con

9、nected_with与有联系2get/catch_a_cold 感冒3take_exercise 锻炼4be_crazy_about 迷恋5have_a_temperature 发烧6lie down 躺下7pick up 拾起；捡起；用车接8begin with 以开始9put . into . 将投入10become ill 生病选词填空take exercise, have a temperature, lie down, be crazy about, be connected with, begin with1Susie _ and has gone to bed.答案：has a

10、 temperature2He _ on the sofa and soon fell asleep.答案：lay down3The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who _ a particular activity.答案：was crazy about4It was said that he might _ the murder case.答案：be connected with5In order to write beautiful Chinese characters, one should _ co

11、pybooks.答案：begin with6_ more, and youll become stronger and healthier.答案：Take exercise1身体症状集锦get/catch a cold感冒have a cough咳嗽have a fever发烧have a headache头疼 under the weather身体不舒服2“be形容词about”家族be crazy about迷恋be certain about 确信 be curious about 对好奇be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋be

12、happy about 为而高兴be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究be serious about 对认真be worried about 为担忧 be anxious about 为担忧3put短语搭配集锦put . into . 将投入put forward 提出；将提前；拨快；推举出put into practice 实行，实施put off 拖延；延期put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 熄灭；伸出put up with 忍受；容忍put away 放好；储存4表示“与有关”的短语be related tohave som

13、ething to do withbe concerned withbe involved in课文原句句式梳理仿写训练“OK，OK.”Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.(P2)“好的，好的，”周凯走了，按照妈妈说的做了。as可以引导时间状语从句和方式状语从句，这里引导方式状语从句，意为“按照的方式”。Youd better do _ (按照老师要求的).答案：as the teacher asks直击重点 突破考点fitadj.适合的；健康的；强健的；能胜任的v(使)适合；合身(P1)(1)单句语法填空The judges thought that s

14、he was fit _ (do) the job.答案：to do(2)单句写作If you want _， you need to exercise more. 如果你想保持健康，你就需要多锻炼。It would be months before he _ the job.要过几个月他才会胜任这份工作。But how could I help her _ us?但是我如何帮她融入到我们中间来呢？答案：to keep fitwas fit forfit in with(1)stay/keep fit 保持健康be fit for/to do sth.适合；能胜任(做)某事(2)fit in

15、(with) 适应；(和)相处融洽/相符合fit sb./sth. (for sth.) 使适合；使胜任(某工作)anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(P2)(1)单句语法填空Tom is anxious _ (know) what has happened. As graduation day drew near, the students were all _ (anxious) preparing for their final exams.Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer

16、 _ (anxious) or depression.答案：to knowanxiouslyanxiety(2)单句改错He was waiting for his fathers return in anxiety._The police are anxious hear from anyone who may know her._答案：inwithhear前加to(3)单句写作Jack still cant help _ his job interview.杰克仍然禁不住为他的求职面试担心。Both sides _ the agreement should be signed as qui

17、ckly as possible.双方都急着想尽快签署协议。答案：being anxious aboutwere anxious that(1)be anxious about/for . 为担心be anxious for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事be anxious that . 渴望be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiety n. 焦虑；担心with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地特别提醒表示“渴望(做)某事”的常用短语还有：long to do sth./for

18、 sth.a desire to do sth./for sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.be dying to do sth./for sth.painn疼痛(P2)(1)单句语法填空Take these medicines if youre _ pain.Her shoulder is still _ (pain) and she plans to ask for leave.答案：inpainful(2)单句改错We must spare no pain to finish the task on time._I dont know exactly, bu

19、t I have a pain here to the stomach._答案：painpainstoin(3)单句写作Unless you _， you wont win the match. 除非你尽力准备，否则你就不能在比赛中获胜。Despite _， he managed to call for help.尽管忍受着剧痛，他仍设法呼救了。答案：take pains to preparebeing in great pain(1)have pains/pain/a pain in the身体部位 部位疼be in pain在痛苦中，在苦恼中(2)spare no pains to do

20、不遗余力/全力以赴做take pains to do sth. 煞费苦心做某事，十分努力地做某事(3)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的be connected with 与有联系；与有关系(P1) (1)单句语法填空The two subjects are closely connected _ each other. There is a close _ (connect) between pain and tension.答案：withconnection(2)单句改错The police are questioning two men in connected with the r

21、obbery._Smoking has a close connection on cancer._答案：connectedconnection或去掉inonwith(3)单句写作Everything he has done _ farming.他做的所有事情都与农业有关。They _ the gas stove _ the gas pipe.他们把煤气炉与煤气管连起来了。Tom apparently _ the case.汤姆显然和此案没有关系。Two men have been arrested _ the attack.两名男子因涉嫌此次袭击而被逮捕。答案：is connected wi

22、thconnected; with/tohas no connection within connection with (1)be connected with/to . 与相连接；和有关系connect . with/to . 将和连起来；把和联系起来(2)have (no) connection with 与有(无)联系in connection with 与有关特别提醒表示两者有形的连接时，to和with都可以与connect连用；指“与有联系；与有关”时，后接with而不接to。pick up (用车)接某人 (P6)(1)写出下列各句中pick up的含义Id finished a

23、 worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine._Pick yourself up. Courage is doing what youre afraid to do._Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog._I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year._I managed to pick up an American news broadcast._The economy is finally begi

24、nning to pick up again._The train was gradually picking up speed._答案：拿起；拾起(使)精神振奋接(人/物)学会接收(信号)(情况)改进；好转加快(速度)(2)单句写作Watch carefully and see if you can _ in this photo. 认真观察，看看你能否把我从照片上认出来。答案：pick me out (1)pick up 学会，获得；染上习惯；接收(信号)；加速；好转；拿起，捡起；(使)精神振奋；接(人/物)(2)pick out 挑出，选出，辨认出教材原句When Zhou Kais m

25、other saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。(P2)(1)单句语法填空I saw him _ (walk) into the office with a dictionary under his arm.The girl heard the English song _ (sing) many times.答案：walkingsung(2)单句改错Listen! Do you hear someone

26、 call for help?_He was seen go into the restaurant alone._答案：callcallinggo前加to(3)单句写作When we _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.当我们看到路被雪阻塞时，我们决定在家过假期。Then I _， “you can share my table.”然后我听到一个友好的声音说道：“我们可以共用一张桌子。”She _ away from the scene of the crime.有人看见她正从犯罪现场跑开。答案：saw the road

27、blockedheard a friendly voice sayingwas seen running感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe 等后接“宾语宾补”时常见形式：(1)感官动词宾语do(不带to的动词不定式)，表示看到宾语做某事的全过程，宾语与不定式之间是主动关系。(2)感官动词宾语doing，表示看到宾语正在做某事，宾语与分词之间为主动关系。(3)感官动词宾语done，表示看到某事被做，宾语和分词之间为被动关系。特别提醒(1)若宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。(2)若宾补是现在分词时，在变成被动语态时仍

28、然保留现在分词形式，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。教材原句“But its raining! Youll catch a bad cold，” said his mother.“但是正在下雨！你会得重感冒的，”他的母亲说。(P2)单句语法填空It is going _ (rain). Youd better take an umbrella with you. He _ (able) to catch the first bus to town if he gets up at 6.The results of the final examination _ (make) known to th

29、e students soon.Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I didnt know. I _ (go) and visit her.答案：to rainwill be ablewill be madewill go (1)“will动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或状态，表示的将来时间较远一些，或用于表示根据说话者的见解和观点对未来作出预言或说话时临时作出的决定。表示将来的时间状语有tomorrow, next year, next time, in an hour等。(2)be going to常用来表示事先计划或安排要做的事，也用来表示有迹象表明要发生的事或

30、自然现象。教材原句Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow. 现在就去睡觉否则明天你真的会感到很疲劳的。(P4)(1)单句语法填空Come early tomorrow, _ youll be on time for the meeting.Work hard, _ you will fall behind.答案：andor(2)单句改错Give me one more hour, or Ill get the work finished._Listening to the teacher carefully in class, or yo

31、u cant catch what he is saying._答案：orandListeningListen(3)单句写作Another attempt, _ get it.再尝试一次，你就会明白的。Eat before the flight, _ will prevent you from falling asleep.在乘飞机之前要用餐，否则空腹会让你睡不着觉。答案：and you willor an empty stomach (1)祈使句or陈述句，相当于“if否定的条件状语从句主句”。or可用or else或otherwise替换。(2)祈使句and陈述句，相当于“if肯定的条件状

32、语从句主句”。(3)在“祈使句并列连词陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词并列连词陈述句”表示。课文回练 升华运用One day, when my mother saw me _1_ (head) towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed me _2_ (anxious) and asked me to put on my jacket. I had to do what I was told.My mother has always made sure we eat very _3_ (healthy)We eat fresh fru

33、it, vegetables and fish instead of fat, sugar and sweets. _4_ I never have to diet.I very _5_ (rare) get colds, and Im very fit _6_ I often take exercise. I dont often get things like flu either. But two years ago, I _7_ (break) my arm while playing football. The injury was quite _8_ (pain). So as you can see from _9_ Ive said, Im a normal kind of boy. But there is one thing I have _10_ (tell) youIm crazy about football. 1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.heading2.anxiously3.healthily4.So5.rarely6.because7.broke8.painful9.what10.to tell