江苏省2019-2020学年高一上学期百校联考第三次考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、江苏百校联考高一年级第三次考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.1. What is th

2、e woman?A. A student. B. A secretary. C. A teacher.2. What does the woman say about Tom?A. He studies hard. B. He is clever. C. He is popular.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to meet Mr. Jackman.B. Where to meet Mr. Jackman.C. Whether to call Mr. Jackman.4. How will the man get to the

3、airport this time?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.5. Where will the woman go tonight?A. To a restaurant. B. To a cinema. C. To the mans house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有试卷阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What

4、 kind of music does the man like best?A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music.7. What does the man think of country music?A. It is noisy. B. It is boring. C. It is interesting.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.9.

5、 What would the woman like?A. Beer. B. Tofu C. Beef steak.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10. When did the man buy the watch?A. Two days ago. B. Five days ago. C. Four weeks ago.11. What did the man do yesterday?A. He went shopping. B. he went to the party. C. He went swimming.12. What will the woman do next?A. Fix

6、 the watch. B. Return the watch. C. Call to order another watch.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.14. What did the man do in Chicago?A. He attended school. B. He visited a company. C. He attended a training cours

7、e. 15. Who is going to be in charge of the whole southern market?A. Martha. B. Jim. C. The woman. 16. What is the woman hoping for?A. Travelling abroad. B. Building another office. C. Rising to a higher position.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. Which can best describe the New York subway?A. Old. B. Dirty. C. Sl

8、ow.18. How long has the speaker been riding the subway?A. For about 15 years. B. For about 55 years. C. For about 110 years.19. Why did Rosie Ruiz get on the subway?A. To win a marathon. B. To get home early. C. To see her friend as soon as possible. 20. What do we know about the New York subway?A.

9、It is always dangerous. B. It has been safer since 1960s. C. It runs much faster than a high-speed train.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy sisters and I have a secret beach of our own. Its our magic beach. We go there most days. Not far from our house,

10、 its just at the end of the path that runs by our house. The sand is smooth and white, and the water is clear and warm. The days are sunny. My sisters and I are the only ones who play there. At our magic beach, we play in the sand for hours, digging and building with buckets and spades, unbeatable c

11、astles and towers. We search in the clear, warm pools, staring at starfish, crabs and tiny fish. Sometimes, we are fearsome pirates(海盗）coming ashore to bury treasure. Sometimes, we pretend that we are lost on a “lonely island”. We dont wait to be rescued. No! We rescue ourselves. Girls are tough! Gi

12、rls are clever!The best thing about our beach is that its magical. Really magical. One night, when both my sisters and I were on the beach, something really special happened. Sparks (火花） flew out from our feet every time we moved. If we stamped hard, then big sparks flew. Blue sparks! Yellow sparks!

13、 This was magic. We knew it! The magic was everywhere. My father said that it was just little, tiny creatures that had been washed ashore. “Its just nature, Jane,” he said. For just a moment I felt disappointed. Then I wondered how such small creatures could give so much beautiful light. “I guess th

14、ats the best kind of magic,” I replied.1. Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word in paragraph 2?A. helpedB. reportedC. savedD. recorded2. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Brave and imaginative.B. Energetic but selfish.C. Strong but distant.D. Ac

15、ademic and clever.3. What can be inferred from this passage?A. The beach is not far so that the author and her sisters go to the beach every day.B. The author felt disappointed because she thought what her father told her might be true.C. The author didnt believe her fathers words at all.D. The beac

16、h is on a lonely island so the author and her sisters wont be disturbed by others【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和姐妹们在一片属于她们自己的秘密海滩玩耍的事情。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Sometimes, we pretend that we are lost on a “lonely island”. No! We rescue ourselves. Girls are tough! Girls are clever!(有时候，我们假装在孤岛上迷路了。不!

17、我们自己可以拯救自己。女孩是坚韧的!女孩是聪明的!)”可知，作者与她的姐妹们会假装玩“失落荒岛”这样的游戏，他们不会等待别人的获救。故rescued的意思为“援救，拯救”，故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ Sometimes, we are fearsome pirates(海盗）coming ashore to bury treasure. Sometimes, we pretend that we are lost on a “lonely island”. 有时，我们是上岸埋藏财宝的可怕海盗。有时候，我们假装在孤岛上迷路了。由此可知，作者很有想象力。”根据第三段“ If w

18、e stamped hard, then big sparks flew. Blue sparks! Yellow sparks! This was magic. (如果我们使劲跺脚，就会溅出大的闪光。蓝色的闪光!黄色的闪光!这是魔法。)”可知作者是勇敢且富有想象力的人，故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ My father said that it was just little, tiny creatures that had been washed ashore.Its just nature, Jane,” he said. For just a moment I felt

19、 disappointed. Then I wondered how such small creatures could give so much beautiful light. “I guess thats the best kind of magic,” I replied.(“我父亲说，只是一些很小很小的生物被冲上了岸。这就是大自然，简，”他说。有那么一瞬间，我感到很失望。然后我想知道这么小的生物怎么能发出这么美丽的光。“我想这是最好的魔法了。”我回答。)”由此判断出作者感到失望，因为她认为父亲告诉她的话可能是真的。故选B项。BA man in London has become t

20、he second known HIV-positive adult to be cleared of the virus that causes the disease AIDS. The man received a stem cell transplant three years ago. He was treated with anti-retroviral drugs until about 18 months ago. Now, tests show he was no sign of the HIV virus in his blood.“There is no virus th

21、ere that we can measure. We cant detect anything,” said Ravindra Gupta, a professor and HIV scientist who played a leading role in treating the man. The patients name, nationality or age is not public. He is called “the London patient” because he was treated in the British capital. A similar identif

22、ication was given to the first known person cleared of HIV infection over ten years ago, the “Berlin patient”. Both men experienced a similar treatment. But there was something unusual about the person who gave the London patient stem cells. The giver or donor had a natural resistance to HIV. In oth

23、er words, something about this persons body made it impossible for him or her to become infected with the HIV virus. As a result, when the London patient received the stem cells, his immune system changed and he developed a natural resistance to HIV, too. Ravindra Gupta notes that the donors unusual

24、 resistance to HIV may not be the only reason the treatment cleared the London patients infection. He notes that the Berlin patient and the London patient had similar side effects after the treatment. In both cases, the donors stem cells immediately began to attack the patients immune cells. This in

25、teraction may have helped destroy some of the HIV infection in the patients, Gupta says. Experts who study AIDS say the success of the Berlin patient and the London patient is very important. Their experiences show that scientists will one day be able to end AIDS. But they also warn that a cure has

26、not been found. The blood treatments the Berlin and London patients had have failed in other patients. The treatments are also too dangerous, expensive and risky to do for the large number of people who already have the virus that causes AIDS.4. According to the example of the two patients, we can l

27、earn that HIV virus _.A. shows no sign in peoples bloodB. is certain to lead to the disease AIDSC. is mainly treated in the British capitalD. can be cleared with a stem cell transplant5. What was special in the London patient case?A. His immune system totally broke downB. No side effects appeared in

28、 his treatment.C. He would not be infected with HIV again.D. His treatment was the first case in the world.6. Where does this text probably come from?A. A biology textbook.B. A news report.C. A fashion magazine.D. A science fiction.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章说明了伦敦一名男子成为已知的第二名被清除艾滋病病毒的成年人，这名男子三

29、年前接受了干细胞移植。现在检测显示他的血液中没有HIV病毒的迹象。与他相似的还有十多年的“柏林病人”。但不同的是“伦敦病人”产生了对HIV的自然抵抗力，不会再次感染HIV病毒了，对此科学家给出了解释以及这一研究发现对于艾滋病治疗的重要意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The man received a stem cell transplant three years ago. He was treated with anti-retroviral drugs until about 18 months ago. Now, tests show he was no sign of t

30、he HIV virus in his blood.( 这名男子三年前接受了干细胞移植。直到18个月前，他一直在接受抗逆转录病毒药物的治疗。现在检测显示他的血液中没有HIV病毒的迹象)以及第二段中“A similar identification was given to the first known person cleared of HIV infection over ten years ago, the Berlin patient. Both men experienced a similar treatment.(十多年前，第一个已知的清除艾滋病毒感染的人柏林病人也得到了类似的鉴

31、定。两人都经历了类似的治疗)”故根据这两个病人的例子，我们可以了解到通过干细胞移植可以清除HIV病毒。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But there was something unusual about the person who gave the London patient stem cells. The giver or donor had a natural resistance to HIV. In other words, something about this persons body made it impossible for him or her to

32、 become infected with the HIV virus. As a result, when the London patient received the stem cells, his immune system changed and he developed a natural resistance to HIV, too.(但是给伦敦病人捐赠了干细胞的那个人有些不寻常。捐献者对HIV病毒有天然的抵抗力。换句话说，这个人身体上的某些东西使他或她不可能感染HIV病毒。结果，当这位伦敦病人接受了干细胞后，他的免疫系统发生了变化，他也产生了对HIV的自然抵抗力)”可知，这位伦

33、敦病人的特别之处在于他不会再次感染HIV病毒。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A man in London has become the second known HIV-positive adult to be cleared of the virus that causes the disease AIDS.(伦敦一名男子成为已知的第二名被清除艾滋病病毒的艾滋病毒阳性成年人)”结合文章说明了伦敦一名男子成为已知的第二名被清除艾滋病病毒的成年人，这名男子三年前接受了干细胞移植。现在检测显示他的血液中没有HIV病毒的迹象。与他相似的还有十多年的“柏林病人”。但不同的是“伦敦病人

34、”产生了对HIV的自然抵抗力，不会再次感染HIV病毒了，对此科学家给出了解释以及这一研究发现对于艾滋病治疗的重要意义。结合选项可推知，文章可能选自新闻报道。故选B。CToo much saltand not enough whole grains, fruits and vegetablesmay be shaving years off our lives, a new study suggests. In a study published Wednesday in the Lancet, researchers looked at peoples eating habits across

35、 195 countries to estimate how much poor diets contribute to mortality. What are their findings? One of them is that 11 million people die each other around the world because of certain foods or at least the lack of certain foods, according to the study. Lead author Ashkan Afshin, an epidemiologist

36、at the University of Washington, said the researchers estimated that overall, poor diets are responsible for more deaths around the world than any other risk factor, including cigarette smoking, known to be one of the greatest threats to public health. The problem, he said, is not only what people a

37、re eating; but its also what theyre not eating. The study estimated that globally, 3 million deaths were caused by too much sodiumbut another 3 million deaths were attributed to too little whole grains and another 2 million deaths to too little fruit. Experts say it confirms what health professional

38、s have been teaching for yearsa balanced diet is important for a long, healthy life. But is a poor diet really responsible for more deaths than even cigarette smoking? Nestle, a professor at New York University, suggested that it makes sense that dietary risks are higher because everyone eatsbut not

39、 everyone smokes. So, she said that “diet is a risk factor for everybody.”7. Whats the possible meaning of the underlined part in the first paragraph?A. Increase our lifespan.B. Shorten our lifespan.C. Cut our beard. D. Make us less energetic8. Which of the following may be a risk to deaths?A. Takin

40、g in small amount of salt.B. Having a balanced diet.C. Having enough whole grains, fruits and vegetables.D. Smoking too many cigarettes.9. Which of the following statements may Nestle agree with?A. People can choose whatever they like to eat.B. Dietary risks are lower than smoking.C. Its necessary f

41、or people to have a healthy diet.D. Smoking is responsible for more deaths than a poor diet.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Both what people eat and what people dont eat count.B. Smoking is not a serious problem.C. Poor diets are responsible for all kinds of diseases.D. Health professional

42、s enjoy teaching people how to stay fit.【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。有研究表明，吃太多盐，而谷物、水果和蔬菜吃得太少可能会缩短人们的寿命。研究的作者指出，不良饮食是全球死亡人数最多的原因，甚至超过了包括吸烟在内的任何其他风险因素。这项研究证实了健康专家多年来一直以来对人们的告诫均衡的饮食对健康长寿很重要。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段中“The study estimated that globally, 3 million deaths were caused by too much sodiumbu

43、t another 3 million deaths were attributed to too little whole grains and another 2 million deaths to too little fruit. (该研究估计，在全球范围内，有300万例死亡是由过多的钠造成的但另有300万例死亡归因于谷物吃得太少，另有200万例死亡归因于水果吃得太少)”以及划线词上文“Too much saltand not enough whole grains, fruits and vegetablesmay be”可知最新研究表明，吃太多盐，而谷物、水果和蔬菜吃得太少可能会缩

44、短人们的寿命，划线短语意思为“缩短我们的寿命”。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Lead author Ashkan Afshin, an epidemiologist at the University of Washington, said the researchers estimated that overall, poor diets are responsible for more deaths around the world than any other risk factor, including cigarette smoking, known to be on

45、e of the greatest threats to public health.(该研究的主要作者、华盛顿大学的流行病学家Ashkan Afshin说，研究人员估计，总体而言，不良饮食是全球死亡人数最多的原因，超过了包括吸烟在内的任何其他风险因素，吸烟已被认为是对公众健康的最大威胁之一)”以及最后一段中“But is a poor diet really responsible for more deaths than even cigarette smoking?(但是，不良饮食真的比吸烟导致更多的死亡吗？)”可推知，吸烟太多可能会导致死亡。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段

46、中“Nestle, a professor at New York University, suggested that it makes sense that dietary risks are higher because everyone eatsbut not everyone smokes. So, she said that diet is a risk factor for everybody.(Nestle是纽约大学的一名教授，他认为饮食风险较高是有道理的，因为每个人都要进食，但不是每个人都吸烟。所以，她说饮食对每个人来说都是一个风险因素。)”可知，C选项“人们有一个健康的饮食

47、是必要的”是Nestle可能会同意的观点。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The problem, he said, is not only what people are eating; but its also what theyre not eating. The study estimated that globally, 3 million deaths were caused by too much sodiumbut another 3 million deaths were attributed to too little whole grains and ano

48、ther 2 million deaths to too little fruit.(他说，问题不仅在于人们在吃什么，还在于他们没有吃什么。该研究估计，在全球范围内，有300万例死亡是由过多的钠造成的但另有300万例死亡归因于谷物吃得太少，另有200万例死亡归因于水果吃得太少)”可知，文章告诉我们人们吃什么和不吃什么都对自身寿命有影响。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Setting goals is importantWhy is setting goals important? Becaus

49、e goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. _11_. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two d

50、rivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which can be found on a way. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. _12_ She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas.

51、 Which driver do you want to be?_13_ They decided what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set-and they arent difficult to reach. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are. _

52、14_. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. _15_ Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nea

53、rer to your goals.A. Success depends more on goals than everything else.B. The other driver has no goal or destination or map.C. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.D. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.E. Written goals can be review

54、ed regularly, and have more power.F. Writing goals down takes you little time and energy.G. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. G 15. E【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了设定目标的重要性及我们应该怎样设定目标。【11题详解】上文“Why is setting goals important? Because go

55、als can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life.”通过问答的形式说明了设定目标的重要性，可以帮助你去做、成为、体验生活中你想要的一切。承接上文的do, be, and experience everything you want in life. 下文应该具体说怎样去实现，C项Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.点明了具体做法，目标不是让生活发生在你身上，而是让你的生活发生在

56、你身上。Instead of与上文转折，引出下文。故选C。【12题详解】上文“There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which can be found on a way. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns.”(有两个司机，一个司机心中有目标。她可以直接开到目的地，不会浪费时间，也不会拐错弯。)是用例子来说明，根据其中的There are two drivers. One可知下文要介绍另一名司机的情况，B

57、项中的The other与上文呼应，has no goal or destination or map与上文内容对比。故选B。【13题详解】下句“They decided what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals.”(他们决定了他们在生活中想要什么，然后通过制定计划和目标来实现。)是成功者的具体表现，D项Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.与下文意思一致，其中set goals和上句decided what they

58、 want意思一致，follow through on them和get there by making plans and setting goals意思一致。故选D。【14题详解】上文“Goals arent difficult to set-and they arent difficult to reach. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are.”(目标不难设定，也不难实现。你要自己去发现你真正的目标是什么。) 说明了设定目标的重要性，G项You are the one who must decide what to

59、achieve and in what direction to aim your life.( 你是那个必须决定要实现什么目标和生活方向的人。)是对上句的进一步说明，其中what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.是目标的具体内容，You are the one who和上文Its up to you呼应。故选G。【15题详解】上句“Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.”( 研究表明，当我们写下一个目

60、标时，我们更有可能实现它。)说明了把目标写下来的作用，下文应该说写下目标的好处，E项Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power.( 写下的目标可以定期回顾，这样更有力量。)符合文意，Written goals与上句write a goal down意思一致，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom used to say that my first word

61、s were :Ill do it myself. Maybe it was because I was an only child and spent hours alone to _16_ myself. Maybe its just something I was born with. My mother called my stubbornness(固执） “_17_”. Whatever it is, I wanted to do everything on my own.At 12, I made a carpool(拼车) scheduled with other moms an

62、d made a six year plan to _18_ university. My parents were _19_. While their friends were hounding(逼迫）their kids to finish homework or _20_ watching TV, mine was unbothered about whether or not. Id do the right thing: They always _21_ I would. I wanted everyone to think I was capable. I hoped that i

63、f they believed it then I would, too. The _22_ is that while I tried to look perfect, I felt like a phony(骗子). On the outside I looked like I was in control; on the inside, I felt as if a thousand strings (线）were pulling me in all _23_ directions._24_ life became more complex(复杂的), perfection became

64、 harder to _25_. I felt like I was falling. When would I hit the ground? Panicked, I _26_ myself harder.Simple tasks felt almost impossible. I stopped playing sports and _27_ plans with friends. Instead, I would lie in my bed and think about everything and nothing. My parents became _28_. They took

65、me to the doctor. After _29_ and meetings and discussions, I was diagnosed as depressed and anxious. After some reflection(反思), I _30_ that I couldnt do everything on my own, and that this was okay and I was not weak. I was determined to be the perfect student and kid. Now, I was determined to be an

66、 imperfect patient. _31_, I tried to _32_ to my loved ones. This helped my depression and anxiety, and now I know that Im not alone. I am not weak for letting someone help me _33_ life. Sometimes, imperfect is perfect. If there is a problem, I should talk to the people I love and _34_. My parents ma

67、y be the first choice, but I have friends too. Theyre my support _35_. They make my life better.16. A. attractB. amuseC. acceptD. educate17. A. kindnessB. behaviourC. independenceD. effect18. A. attendB. selectC. dismissD. admit19. A. annoyedB. excitedC. disappointedD. stressed20. A. continueB. star

68、tC. stopD. keep21. A. approvedB. wonderedC. informedD. assumed22. A. possibilityB. existenceC. truthD. doubt23. A. appropriateB. similarC. differentD. same24. A. AsB. ThoughC. BeforeD. When25. A. receiveB. comeC. achieveD. catch26. A. pushB. exposeC. pullD. move27. A. selectedB. toleratedC. canceled

69、D. devoted28. A. tiresomeB. frightenedC. confusedD. bored29. A. rulesB. introductionsC. testsD. explanations30. A. defendedB. realizedC. expectedD. proved31. A. HoweverB. AnywayC. MoreoverD. Therefore32. A. turn upB. open upC. put upD. look up33. A. withB. beyondC. throughD. along34. A. careB. trust

70、C. respectD. support35. A. assemblyB. friendshipC. networkD. equipment【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者小时候总是尽力向别人展示自己最好的一面，但随着生活变得越来越复杂，她因给自己的压力过大而导致抑郁和焦虑，经过深思熟虑后，她意识到没有必要在各方面都完美，并建议我们在面对问题时要学会与你

71、信任的人沟通。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为我是独生女，常常一个人待上几个小时自娱自乐。A. attract吸引；B. amuse娱乐，消遣；C. accept接受；D. educate教育。根据句中“I was an only child”和下文“I wanted to do everything on my own.”可知，作者是独生女，在家没有人和她玩，做事都是靠自己，所以经常是自己在家消遣时光。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲称我的固执为“独立”。A. kindness好意；B. behaviour行为；C. independence独立；D. e

72、ffect影响。根据下文“Whatever it is, I wanted to do everything on my own.”作者凡事都是自己做，所以母亲认为女儿很独立。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁的时候，我和其他妈妈一起拼车，还制定了六年上大学的计划。A. attend上（大学），出席；B. select选择；C. dismiss解散；D. admit承认。此处和university搭配，指上大学，制定了上大学的计划，故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母很兴奋。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappoint

73、ed失望的；D. stressed紧张的。根据上句“made a six year plan to _3_ university.”作者在12岁时就制定了六年上大学的计划，所以父母为她的举动高兴。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们的朋友们逼迫他们的孩子完成作业或停止看电视时，我的父母却不在乎这些。A. continue继续；B. start开始；C. stop停止；D. keep保持。根据“were hounding(逼迫）their kids to finish homework”和常识可知，父母们逼迫孩子专心做作业，不让他们看电视。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

74、句意：我会做正确事:他们总是认为我会。A. approved批准；B. wondered想知道；C. informed通知；D. assumed假定，假设。根据上文“I wanted to do everything on my own.”以及作者的表现可知，父母相信作者，总是认为她有自制力。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，当我试图让自己看起来完美时，我感觉自己像个骗子。A. possibility可能性；B. existence存在；C. truth真相；D. doubt怀疑。根据上句“I wanted everyone to think I was capable.

75、I hoped that if they believed it then I would, too.”可知作者想让别人认为自己有能力，结合I felt like a phony可知事实并不是那样，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从外表上看，我似乎能掌控一切；在里面，我感觉好像有一千根线在向各个方向拉我。A. appropriate适当的；B. similar相似的；C. different不同的；D. same相同的。根据“On the outside”和“on the inside”可知作者在进行对比，结合“a thousand strings were pulling m

76、e in all directions.”可知，是一千根线在向不同方向拉，故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着生活变得越来越复杂，完美变得越来越难实现。A. As随着；B. Though虽然；C. Before在之前；D. When当时候。根据“ life became more complex(复杂的), perfection became harder”此处表示伴随，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着生活变得越来越复杂，完美变得越来越难实现。A. receive收到；B. come来；C. achieve实现，取得；D. catch赶上。根据下文“I felt

77、 like I was falling.和Simple tasks felt almost impossible.”可知作者不像以前能干了，有时简单的任务也做不好，实现完美越来越难。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我什么时候会摔倒在地?恐慌之下，我更努力地逼自己。A. push推，逼迫；B. expose揭露；C. pull拉；D. move移动。根据上句“I felt like I was falling. ” 和句中的 Panicked可知，作者感觉自己不像以前能干了，感到恐慌，为了像以前一样完美，所以对自己要求更严格，更加逼迫自己。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

78、意：我停止了运动，取消了和朋友的计划。A. selected挑选；B. tolerated忍受，容忍；C. canceled取消；D. devoted奉献，致力于。上句提到为了像以前一样完美，作者更加逼迫自己。根据下句“Instead, I would lie in my bed and think about everything and nothing. ”躺在床上，什么都想，什么都不想，可知作者取消了和朋友的计划。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母变得很害怕。A. tiresome烦人的，无聊的；B. frightened害怕的，受惊吓的；C. confused困惑的

79、；D. bored无聊的。根据上句“I would lie in my bed and think about everything and nothing.”作者躺在床上，什么都想又什么都不想。和下句“They took me to the doctor.”可知，父母对作者的健康状况担忧害怕，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过检查、会诊和讨论，我被诊断为抑郁和焦虑。A. rules规则，统治；B. introductions说明，介绍；C. tests检查，测试；D. explanations解释。根据“They took me to the doctor. ”和“I was

80、 diagnosed as depressed and anxious.”可知，是在医院检查后，医生给出了结论。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番反思，我意识到我不能独自完成所有的事情，这还可以，我并不软弱。A. defended保卫，防御；B. realized认识到；C. expected期望，指望；D. proved证明，检验。结合“After some reflection”可知，作者反思后认识到了自己的问题，故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我试着向我所爱的人敞开心扉。A. However可是，然而；B. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；C. M

81、oreover而且，此外；D. Therefore因此，所以。作者反思后认识到了自己的问题，做出了新决定。前后句是因果关系，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我试着向我所爱的人敞开心扉。A. turn up出现；B. open up打开，开发；C. put up建造，举起；D. look up仰望，查阅。根据下句“now I know that Im not alone.”为了缓解抑郁和焦虑，作者向别人敞开心扉。故选B。【33题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：让别人帮助我度过一生，我并不软弱。A. with和，随着；B. beyond超过，越过；C. through通过，度过；D.

82、 along沿着。根据“ I am not weak for letting someone help me ”可知，此处指让我爱和信任的人帮助我度过一生，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有问题，我应该和我爱和信任的人谈谈。A. care关心，照顾；B. trust信任，信赖；C. respect尊敬，尊重；D. support支持，支撑。和love并列，根据“My parents may be the first choice, but I have friends too. ”可知，此处指通过和自己爱和信任的人交谈来解决问题，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

83、他们是我的支持网。A. assembly集会，集合；B. friendship友谊；C. network网络；D. equipment设备，装备。根据“My parents may be the first choice, but I have friends too.”可知，父母和朋友组成作者的支撑网，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There isnt any doubt that positive thinking is _36_(value) after you find out you have

84、cancer. But will positive thoughts help you make the cancer _37_(go) away?There have been a great many _38_(study) on this subject. _39_ none of the studies say that positive thinking is a cure for cancer, or _40_ negative feelings can make cancer worse. So, is there a reason to have a positive atti

85、tude? Of course there is. While I understand the _41_( dangerous) of my illness, I choose not to focus on statistics. I always imagine _42_(I) as being among the smaller group of _43_(patient) who survive. Why do I do that? So I can sleep well; so I have a reason to begin writing another book with _

86、44_ expectation that I will finish it. So, I prefer _45_(stay) happy and positive. I do my best not to think too much about all the hospital visits, and I try not to panic if I feel any pain.【答案】36. valuable 37. go 38. studies 39. But 40. that 41. danger 42. myself 43. patients 44. the 45. to stay【解

87、析】本文为记叙文。尽管没有一项研究表明积极的思考可以治愈癌症，作者在患癌症之后依然选择保持乐观和积极态度来应对。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，当你发现自己得了癌症后，积极的思考是有价值的。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作表语，应用形容词形式，根据句意，故填valuable。【37题详解】考查固定结构。句意：但是积极的想法会帮助你远离癌症吗？分析句子结构可知，该句使用使役动词加复合宾语，即“make + n./pron. + do”结构，在该结构中，所设空处作宾补，所给词汇“go (away)”与宾语the cancer之间为主动关系，应用动词原形形式，故填go。【38题详解】考查名词复

88、数。句意：关于这个问题已有许多研究。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作主语，应用名词，根据其前的many可知，应用复数形式，故填studies。【39题详解】考查并列连词。句意：但是没有一项研究表明积极的思考可以治愈癌症，或者消极的情绪会使癌症恶化。根据前后句意逻辑，此处应表转折，故填But。【40题详解】考查连接词。句意：但是没有一项研究表明积极的思考可以治愈癌症，或者消极的情绪会使癌症恶化。分析句子结构可知， _5_ negative feelings can make cancer worse与that positive thinking is a cure for cancer并列，作动词s

89、ay的宾语，该从句中句子成分齐全，引导宾语从句应用that，且在第二个宾语从句前不可省略，故填that。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我知道我的疾病的危险，但我选择不关注统计数据。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作宾语，应用名词形式，故填danger。【42题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我总是把自己想象成幸存下来的一小群病人中的一员。根据句意，宾语与主语指同一人，指代“本人，自己”，应用反身代词形式，故填myself。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我总是把自己想象成幸存下来的一小群病人中的一员。分析句子成分可知，此处应用名词作宾语，根据其前的修饰语“the smaller group of”和

90、其后定语从句的谓语形式“survive”可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填patients。【44题详解】考查定冠词。句意：所以我可以睡得很好;因此，我有理由开始写另一本书，并期望能完成它。分析句子成分可知，_9_ expectation后跟同位语从句that I will finish it，意指“带着我要写完它的期待”，故“expectation”为特指，故填the。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：所以，我更喜欢保持快乐和积极。该句使用固定搭配“prefer to do sth”，意为“更喜欢做某事”，该短语中prefer之后跟不定式作宾语，故填to stay。第四部分 写作（满分40分）第

91、一节应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假设你是李华，高中入学在即，父母都要求你住校，而你却喜欢走读。请根据下面内容，用英语给某英文报纸写信，请求给予帮助。父母的理由：自己的理由：带来许多便利在家有更多的时间学习在校晚自习更加有学习氛围可以自由支配学习内容培养独立生活的能力可以适当运动或者自我调节注意：1. 信的开头已写好，不计入总词数；2. 词数：100左右。Dear Editor, Im a student of Senior one._Yours Li Hua【答案】Dear Editor,Im a student of Senior One. The new semester is abo

92、ut to begin. My parents ask me to board at school, which will bring a lot of convenience to my life. They also say the learning atmosphere is stronger than at home. Besides, they think boarding at school will develop the ability to look after myself. However, I have my own thoughts. Staying at home

93、in the evening, I can make use of my time freely and have free access to learning content. Additionally, I can do exercise or regulate myself properly. After all, study doesnt mean everything. I feel confused and really dont know what to do. Please give me your advice!Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用

94、文。主题：高中入学在即，父母都要求你住校，而你却喜欢走读。要求考生根据主题以及表格中列出的理由，用英语给某英文报纸写信，请求给予帮助，寻求建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：在信中陈述表格中列出的理由父母的理由：自己的理由：带来许多便利在家有更多的时间学习在校晚自习更加有学习氛围可以自由支配学习内容培养独立生活的能力可以适当运动或者自我调节第二步：列提纲（重点词组）Senior One; semester; be about to do; ask sb to do;

95、board; convenience; learning atmosphere; stronger; Besides; develop; ability; look after; However; thoughts; stay at home; in the evening, make use of; freely; have access to; learning content.; Additionally; exercise; regulate; properly; After all; mean ; confused ; advice.第三步：连词成句1. The new semest

96、er is about to begin.2. My parents ask me to board at school, which will bring a lot of convenience to my life. 3 They also say the learning atmosphere is stronger than at home. 4. Besides, they think boarding at school will develop the ability to look after myself. 5. However, I have my own thought

97、s.6. Staying at home in the evening, I can make use of my time freely and have free access to learning content.7. I feel confused and really dont know what to do. Please give me your advice!据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Additionally, Besides2.表转折对比关系：However3.表归纳总结：After all连句成

98、文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 My parents ask me to board at school, which will bring a lot of convenience to my life. (由which非限定性定语从句)高分句型2 Staying at home in the evening, I can make use of my time freely and have free access to learning content.(使用现在分词短语作状语)高分句型3 I feel confused and r

99、eally dont know what to do. (由what引导宾语从句)第二节 概要写作（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The “Pygmalion effect”(皮格马利翁效应) is a finding that people will act or behave in the way that others expect them to. The effect has both good and bad influences -a person expected by others to succeed will, but the o

100、pposite is also usually true. Most of the time, these expectations are not openly discussed. They are shown through things like word choice or body language. The effect is most commonly discussed in terms of education and the workplace. The Pygmalion effect comes from a Greek fairy tale. Pygmalion w

101、as a king and sculptor(雕刻家) who created and fell in love with a statue(雕塑) of his dream woman. He begged the goddess Venus to give life to his creation, and she agreed. Pygmalion married the woman and they had a perfect life together. He had expected the statue to be perfect in every way, and she sa

102、tisfied all his expectations. George Bernard Shaw was an Irish who wrote plays. He wrote a play Pygmalion, which served as the inspiration(灵感） for My Fair Lady. In these plays, a professor changes a low-class woman into a lady primarily by believing in her and expecting the best of her. The Pygmalio

103、n effect has been studied in education. Teachers who are given information that certain students are more likely to stand out than other students often find that those do perform better-even if they are not really advantaged. Even teachers who try not to show their expectations for certain students

104、often find that those expectations have influential power.The Pygmalion effect also has an important role in the working world. Leaders in a company can often influence the work and success of staff by expecting them to either rise or fall. The same as in school, these expectations never have to be

105、shown clearly in order to take root.【答案】The Pygmalion effect, which originated from a fairy tale in Greece, shows that expectations do affect human behavior. (要点1） In other words, peoples performance will be influenced to varying degrees by other people. (要点2） It is also widely used in education and

106、 the workplace, except that the Pygmalion effect is reflected in literature.(要点3） Teachers and leaders should make full use of this phenomenon to motivate students and staff. (要点4）.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。皮格马利翁效应源于希腊的一个童话故事，它表明他人的期望确实会影响人们的行为。换句话说，人们的表现会不同程度的受他人影响。皮格马利翁效应也广泛应用于教育和工作场所，教师和领导应该充分利用这种效应来激励学生和

107、员工。【详解】1 要点摘录The “Pygmalion effect” is a finding that people will act or behave in the way that others expect them to.The effect is most commonly discussed in terms of education and the workplace.The Pygmalion effect comes from a Greek fairy tale.The Pygmalion effect has been studied in education.Th

108、e Pygmalion effect also has an important role in the working world.2.缜密构思将第1、3两个要点进行整合并加以说明，将4、5两个要点进行概括。3.遣词造句The “Pygmalion effect” means that people will act or behave in the way in which others expect them to.This effect is more prominent in education and work.【点睛】高分句型1 The Pygmalion effect, which originated from a fairy tale in Greece, shows that expectations do affect human behavior.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。其中which引导非限制性定语从句, that引导宾语从句。 高分句型2：It is also widely used in education and the workplace, except that the Pygmalion effect is reflected in literature.用了that引导宾语从句，对第四、五段进行了概括。