江苏省南通中学牛津译林版高中英语选修六导学案（无答案）：Unit2 What is happiness to you Period Ⅰ Learning notes for Welcome to the unit .doc

1、M6U2 What is happiness to you?Period Learning notes for Welcome to the unit & Reading【Learning goals】1. Learning some new words: mean; cost; adapt; surround; advocate2. Learning some new expressions: apart from; be rushed to; in good spirits; go after3. Learning some sentence patterns: could have do

2、ne sth.; 动名词用法【Language focus】词汇-1. mean v. & adj.【教材原句】To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (P18)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意mean的意义和用法(1)I came to realize what you meant. (2)If we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00. (3)I meant

3、 to give you this book today, but I forgot. (4)I didnt mean to hurt you.=I mean you no harm. (5)I mean you to work as our guide. (6)He is not meant for a soldier and will always be unhappy in the army. (7)The magazine was meant for young girls. (8) Her husband is verymeanabout money. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组打算/

4、想要做某事 意味着/意思是 原打算做某事 打算让某人做某事 注定成为，为某人所打造/准备 对吝啬【即时巩固】(1)In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting(2)If you think that treating a woman well means always_ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting(

5、3)Being put into use in April 2019, the hotline residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. meant for B. meant to C. was meant for D. was mean about词汇-2. cost v.& n.【教材原句】In 2019, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future hap

6、piness. (P19)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意cost的词性、意义和用法(1)The mans rude behavior cost him his job. (2)Careless driving cost him his life. (3)The book cost me 5 dollars. (4)We made two mistakes that cost us dearly. (5)We must reduce the productioncost. (6)The soldier saved the little girl from the fire at the c

7、ost of his life. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组 花费某人金钱/劳动等 使某人丢了工作/生命 使某人付出高昂的代价 以为代价 【即时巩固】(1) Oh , you painted the walls yourself? Yes. It was not hard . The whole work didnt much . A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay(2) Heearnedalotofmoneybut hishealth. A. at the end ofB. at the thought ofC. atthecostof D. at the foot

8、 of词汇-3. adapt v.【教材原句】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意adapt意义和用法(1)We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions. (2)It took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings. (3)When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.

9、(4) The movie was adapted from a novel. (5)The play had been adapted for children. 【自主归纳】adapt, adjust, adopt的区别 选用下列词填空 adapt使适应；使适合adjust调整；调节；使适应adopt 收养；采取；采用 (1)You must yourself to the new situation.(2)After much deliberation, the president decided to her suggestion.(3)Mr. Kernwill the orphan

10、as his own son.(4)Will you please the clock ? It is too slow.注意记住下列词组adapt to=adjust to 适应/适合adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己适应be adapted for使适合于；为改编（改写）adapt from 根据改编be adapted from 由改编，修改 【即时巩固】(1) This novel has been as a radio program from the Russian original.A. adopted B. adaptedC. adjus

11、ted D. attached(2)The new tax would force companies to_ energy-saving measures. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. accept (3)Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to _ to those extreme conditions. A. adopt B. adjustC. addict D. access词汇-4. surround vt.围绕，环绕【教材原句】To som

12、e, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. (P18)【例句研读】翻译句子（1）When one is surrounded by the virtuous, hell become upright himself._（2）He surrounds himself with people who support his opinions of himself._（3）Once upon a time, a king who was very polite to surrounding countries lived in a

13、castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings._【自主归纳】翻译下列短语(1)surround . with . _be surrounded by/with . _(2)surrounding adj. _surroundings n. _词汇-5. advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡 【教材原句】However, her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people. (P19)【例句研读】翻译句子（1）In langu

14、age intercourse, we should not only need politeness but also advocate sincerity._（2）We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms._（3）Hong said the nation has always advocated that dialogue and negotiation should be the only right way to resolve Irans nuclear

15、 issue._【自主归纳】翻译下列短语advocate (doing) sth._advocate that .(should) do sth. _词汇-6.apart from【教材原句】Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. (P18)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意apart from的意义(1)While living apart from her husband, she c

16、an manage everything well on her own. (2)Apart from you and me ,I dont think there was anyone there under thirty. (3)Apart from some spelling faults, your composition is pretty good. (4) Apart from English, he have a good command of Russian. 【自主归纳】与except, except for和besides的关系apart from表示“除了”的意思时，既

17、可以表示 besides 的意思，也可以表示 except 或 except for 的意思。根据汉语句子完成英语句子(1)除了凯特以外，所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。_ Kate, all the children enjoy music very much.(2) 除了几个词，我对法语是一无所知。_, I dont know any about French at all.(3) 除了看报，他还看了什么?What else has he read, reading the paper? 【即时巩固】(1)_ being used as an evening school, the building

18、 is used for weddings, parties and meeting.A .Except for B. In addition C. Apart from D. Beside(2)We need fifteen more people _our team to do the job. A. but B. except C. as well D. besides词汇-7.be rushed to【教材原句】She was rushed to a top hospital in New York.(P19)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意rush的搭配(1)Many soldi

19、ers were rushed to the front. (2)At the warning, they all rushed out of the building. (3) You cant rush someone into marrying you. (4)Try not to rush into a decision you may later regret. (5) Robert left his apartment in a rush, running to the bus-stop. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组被急送到 冲进 冲出 使某人仓促行事 仓促行事 急促地 【即时巩固】

20、一句多译（根据汉语完成句子）人们把事故中受伤的男孩急速送往最近的医院。(1)People the boy injured in the accident the nearest hospital. (2)The boy injured in the accident the nearest hospital.(3) The boy injured in the accident the nearest hospital .词汇-8. in good spirits 心情好，兴高采烈【教材原句】Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitor

21、s like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. (P19)【例句研读】翻译句子（1）Although Tony is an orphan, he is always in good spirits._（2）He would sit still for several hours when (he was) in low spirits._（3）In trouble, good

22、 company helps to keep up your spirits._【自主归纳】翻译下列短语in low/bad spirits_out of spirits _keep up ones spirits _词汇-9. go after 追求，追赶；谋求 【教材原句】Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness. (P21)【例句研读】翻译句子（1）This could accelerate current currency moves, as investors go after the y

23、ield advantage._（2）As the days went by, survivors were left with few options and little hope._（3）Now that youve set your mind on the goal, you must go through with the task._【自主归纳】翻译下列短语go against _go ahead _go by _go in for _go over _go through _go without _句型-1. 【教材原句】In 2019, a small accident dur

24、ing one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness.(P19) 【语法分析】“could have done”表示“过去可能发生的事情但并没有发生”，是虚拟语气的一种表达形式。【即时巩固】(1)He paid for a seat, when he have entered free.A. could B. would C. must D. need (2)You _have been more careful in the quiz. You made too m

25、any mistakes. A. mustB. canC. mustD. could句型-2. 【教材原句】She also believes that keeping busy helps her to stay positive.(P19) 【语法分析】在宾语从句中“keeping busy”是动名词短语作主语。动名词（短语）还可以作表语、主语等。 To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.（作表语） To those who have been injured or struggle with physica

26、l disability, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just being alive.（作宾语）Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.（作主语）【即时巩固】(1)I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 21世纪 A. to take

27、 B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken (2) What made you so angry?A. Tom to be late againB. Toms being late againC. For Tom to be late againD. Because of Toms being late again【Feedback】I. 单项填空1.The hard life in the mountainous area he has adapted to _ a real challenge to anyone. A. mean B. means C

28、. meant D. meaning 2.This activity must be well organized, so you need to _ for a capable man to take charge of it.A. arrange B. appoint C. prepare D. provide 3.The film is said _ from a novel by Dickens, a famous British writer. A. to have been adopted B. to have been adjustedC. to have been attach

29、ed D. to have been adapted 4. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of 5.What does your sister do? She is a nurse and _ the doctor in the operating room. A. obeys B. overcomes C. guarantees D. assists

30、6. Alice often _her high school days, _she thought were the happiest of her lifeA. looked back on; when B. looked back on; whichC. looked up to; when D. looked forward to; which7.I missed the bus, so all _ I had to do was _ for the next one.A. that; wait B. what; to wait C. which；waitingD. 不填；waited

31、8.To stay healthy, you must _, and most important of all, you should start taking exercise. A. quit to smoke B. quit smoking C. be quit smoking D. be quit to smoke9.Why was the young lady taken away by the police? She happened _ something in the supermarket. A. to catch stealing B. to catch to steal

32、 C. to be caught stealing D. to be caught to steal10.All flights _ because of the volcanic ashes, many passengers could do nothing but wait for further notice. A. were cancelled B. having been cancelled C. had been cancelled D. have been cancelled II. 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子rush to be in good spirits go

33、after adapt to focus on devote to be happy with cheer up 1.Although he failed to get the first place in the long race, he _, determined to achieve his goal the next time. 2.The reason for her not responding to you was that she _ what you did the other day, I think. 3. Immediately after the traffic a

34、ccident, the ambulances_ the injured _ the hospital. 4.Instead of _ his time and energy _ his studies, he wasted time playing games. 5.Traditionally in China, people used to beat drums to _ their players or soldiers. 6.He learned a lot about the local customs before going to London. Thats why he managed to _ the life there so quickly. 7.Exercises in this unit _ different language abilities. 8.He was so careless to leave his wallet on the table, and the waiter in the restaurant_ him.