2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练 形容词和副词.docx

1、形容词和副词只有形容词、副词才有比较等级比较级词尾+er，最高级+est (more beautiful)比较级适用于两者之间，最高级适用于三者及三者以上 1、形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-estlongtall longertaller longest tallest以字母-e结尾的词，加-r或-stlargenice larger nicer largest nicest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-er或-estbusyheavyfunnyearly busier heavier funnier

2、earlier busiest heaviest funniest earliest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-estbighotfat bigger hotter fatter biggest hottest fattest多音节和部分双音节词在原级前加more或mostusefulbeautifulquicklyslowly more usefulmore beautifulmore quicklymore slowlymost usefulmost beautifulmost quicklymost slowly 不规则比较等级 原级 比较级 最高级

3、good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2、形容词、副词的原级比较1） 基本用法：两者就同一事物进行比较2） 句型结构肯定句：as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 表示：与.一样 Eg:She is as tall as her sister.她和她姐姐一样高。否定句：not so/as+ 形容词或副词原级as。表示：.不如. Eg:He cannot run so

4、/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。3、形容词比较级的基本用法及常用句型结构： 1）用法：两个人或事物的比较 2）标志词：than 3）比较级常用的句型结构： 考点一：“A+比较级+than+B”意为“A比B. Jim is higher than Tom.吉姆比汤姆高。注意：可修饰比较级的词1形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语： 考点二：“比较级+and+比较级”，意为：“越来越.He become better and better.他变得越来越好了。【注：多音节词的形容词和副词表示这个含义时要用：m

5、ore and more+形容词或副词】考点三：The +比较级the +比较级 越就越例如：The harder you work，the greater progress youll make.越努力，进步越大。考点四 “the +比较级 + of the two” 表示“两者中较.的那个人或物”Nancy is the taller of the two girls. 南希是两个女孩儿中较高的。考点五：否定+比较级，相当于最高级例如： I couldnt agree more. 我非常同意。4、 形容词、副词最高级用法1）基本用法：三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较2） 标志词：A.in+其

6、他 B.of+其他考点一：主语+the + 最高级 + in/of短语，意为“.是.中最.的” 例如：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。考点二：主语+be+one of the +最高级+复数名词，意为“.是.中最.之一”Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。1.Sometimes it often rains _ in my hometown in summer. A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.str

7、ongly参考答案：C2.What do you think of the woman singer?Her voice sounds _. I like her songs. A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly参考答案：A3.Lets open the windows to have some _ air here. A. cheapB. nervousC. carefulD. fresh参考答案：D4.I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A. neverB. hardlyC.

8、 seldomD. usually参考答案：D5.Meimei thinks maths is _ than Chinese. A. easyB. easierC. the easiestD. very easy参考答案：B6.Why do people there _ use umbrella in the sun?Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. A. hardlyB. oftenC. always参考答案：A7.I lost my ticket, but _ the travel agent gave me another one

9、. A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly参考答案：C8.The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose.Oh, look at this red one. I think its _.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC.the most beautifulD. less beautiful参考答案：C9.In North America, _ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat

10、 smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. A. smallestB. the smallestC. largestD. the largest参考答案：D10.My time in the middle school was one of _ periods of my life. A.excitingB.more excitingC.the more excitingD.the most exciting参考答案：D11.The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths exam.A.sadB.sad

11、nessC.saddestD.sadly参考答案：A12.Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends.A.carefulB.most carefulC.more carefullyD.the most carefully参考答案：D13.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, theyll soon feel much _.A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier参考答案：D14.We will have to set off _ to av

12、oid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely参考答案：A15.Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _.A.comfortableB.difficultC.differentD.popular参考答案：D16.This kind of T-shirt looks _ and sells _ in the market. A.nice; goodB.well; wellC.nice;

13、wellD.good; nice参考答案：C17.There will be _ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway. A.fewerB.lessC.more参考答案：A18.How are you getting along with your English study?Much better. I dont feel it was as _ as before. A.interestingB.muchC.difficultD.easy参考答案：C19.Why did she get so mad? It was o

14、nly a _ joke. A. hopelessB. hopefulC. harmlessD. harmful参考答案：C20.Have some ice cream, please.Mm, it tastes _.A.goodB.betterC.well参考答案：A21.A person who is _ does not tell lies or cheat people. A. carelessB. stupidC. honestD. humorous参考答案：C22.I fell off the bike on my way to school. _, I wasnt hurt. A

15、. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. PolitelyD. Recently参考答案：A23.The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What?! Ive never heard of _ idea before. A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest参考答案：A24.Staying with families and friends is one of _ things in the world. A.the happiest

16、B.happierC.the happyD.happiest参考答案：A25.The story is really _. It makes all of us laugh a lot. A.correctB.boringC.humorousD.direct参考答案：C26.Hows is your old friend Katie?Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive _ ever seen her since then. A.clearlyB.simplyC.nearlyD.hardly参考答案：D27.The prices of the house

17、s at the moment are still very _.A.highB.expensiveC.higherD.more expensive参考答案：A28.Im a little _ now.Oh, its lunch time. Lets go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.A.thirstyB.worriedC.hungryD.bored参考答案：C29.Mum, youve got so _ housework to do. Let me help you. A.manyB.muchC.little参考答案：

18、B30.Tom, dont throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom _.Oh, sorry, Miss Wang. A.cleanB.quietC.dirty参考答案：A31.Its cold today. I cant stand it. I hope tomorrow wont be so _.I cant, either. But the radio says it will be even _ tomorrow. A.cold, coldB.cold, colderC.colder, colderD.co

19、lder, coldest参考答案：B32.Li Na is one of _ tennis players in the world. A.most famousB.the most famousC.more famous参考答案：B33.The movie Lost in Thailand is _ one that Ive ever seen these years. A.funnyB.the funniestC.funnier参考答案：B34.He has _ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger参考答案：D35.Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of _ persons in the worldA.richB.richerC.richestD.the richest参考答案：D36.I could _ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again? A.sometimesB.alwaysC.hardlyD.clearly 参考答案：C