2020年人教版英语七年级下册Unit 6重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、U6重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. Do you hope _with us?A. go shopping B. to go shopping C. to go shop D. go shop2.Whats the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? You can _say “jiaozi”. It has been added to The Oxford English Dictionary. (东营)A. just B. even C. still D. hardly3.Do you have _books on music? Yes

2、, you can take _one you like.A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some4.Is New Zealand a big country?No, New Zealand only has two islands. One is North Island, and_ is South Island. (凉山)A. other B. the other C. another5.He wishes_ a scholar and we_ him good luck. (江西)A. to be；wish B. being

3、；wish C. to be；wishes D. being；wishing6The TV show is a little boring. What about going to the _? Good idea! But what movie is showing now?AschoolBmovies Cstore Dlibrary7The New York Times is a popular daily _Adictionary Bmagazine Cnewspaper Dguidebook8When I got into the room, Mr. Green was talking

4、 _ the phone.A. on B. with C. to D. in9Hello, this is David. Can I speak to Tom? _ATom is me BThis is Tom speaking CI am Tom DThat is Tom10Would you like to travel with me after this exam? _. I cant wait. (十堰)A. Thats all right B. Of course not C. Yes, Id love to D. What a pity二、根据首字母或汉语提示或用所给单词的适当形

5、式填空1Why not u a pen to write the letter?2Give me todays n , please. I want to read the news.3Im j watching TV.4Rosies mother usually_(do) some _(clean) at home.5Toms mother often _(wash) clothes for him. But now Tom _ (wash) his own clothes. 6Li Ming is _ (study) for a test now.7Do you wish _(get) g

6、ood grades?8Mr. Black has three_(child), two sons and a daughter.9I know Mary is an _(America) girl.10The mother_ (miss) her daughter very much.11. How many _(州) are there in your country?12. My brother _(仍然) likes TFBOYS songs.13We are watching a horse _(竞赛) on TV.14I like it because its _(美味的)15Th

7、e _ (年轻的) girl is wearing a red dress.三、根据要求完成句子1看，他们正在使用电脑。(汉译英)_, they_ _ the computer.2我妈妈正在厨房里为我们做汤。（汉译英）My mother_ _ _ for us in the kitchen.3孩子们想出去吃饭。(汉译英)The children _ _ _ _4. They often eat dinner at five oclock. (用now改写)_ _ _ _ now.5Do you often watch the movies？(改为同义句)Do you often _ _ _ _

8、?6She is talking to her mother on the phone.(改为否定句)She _ _ to her mother on the phone.7Im doing my homework.(变为一般疑问句)_ you doing _ homework?8The students are waiting for their teachers.(对画线部分提问)_ are the students _ for?9She often plays the violin. (用 now替换 often)She _ _ the violin now.10He hopes tha

9、t he can see that girl again.(改为同义句)He wishes _ _ that girl again.U6重点语法练习题一、单项选择1. Hurry up! One moment. I _ my emails and then Im ready to go. 【2019江西】A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read2. Look! The students _ clean up the city park. 【2019德阳】A. help B. is helping C. were helping D. a

10、re helping3. It _. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. 【2019河北】A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining 4. What is Tom doing? He _ the computer to do his homework. A. use B. used C. is using D. uses5. We dont have any _in the fridge. Lets go and buy some Coke and orange juice. A. fruit B

11、. food C. drinks D. vegetables 6. Lily, where is my dog? Look! It _under the bed. （淮安）A. slept B. was sleeping C. is sleeping D. will sleep7. Where are you going, Bob? To go hiking. Eric _for me at the school gate! (黄冈)A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D.is waiting8. I cant find Jimmy. Where is he?

12、He_ in the garden at the moment(此刻). (宜宾)A. works B. will work C. is working9. The clothing store _a sale. The clothes there are very cheap. ( 河北改编)A. have B. had C. is having D. was having10. Sam, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie called Avengers （复仇者联盟3）. Not now. I _my brother David with

13、his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped11. What do you want to drink? Some _ is OK. A. bread B. fruit C. tea D. rice 12. Hello. _ Hi. Its Linda here. A. How are you? B. Are you Linda? C. This is Jenny. D. Her name is Linda. 13. My mother isnt at home, and I cant cook food, so I h

14、ave to _. A. run out B. work out C. eat out D. walk out 14. Wang Lin must like English. _. She reads it every morning. A. Youre right B. I dont know C. Let me see D. Thats OK 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Bob _(make) dinner now.2. Look at the photo. My friend _(run) on the playground (操场)3. Are they_ (read) books

15、 in the classroom? Yes, they are.4. Please answer the telephone, Steve. I_ (clean) the house.5. Listen! Someone_ (knock) at the door. (烟台)三、按要求完成句子(一) 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My grandfather _(read) a newspaper now. 2. Jim usually _(walk) to school. 3. Look! He _(ride) a bike. 4. I often _(go) to the movies w

16、ith my friends on Saturdays. 5. Look! They _(dance) again. (二)按要求完成句子，每空一词6. My mother is making soup in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问)_ _ your mother _ in the kitchen? 7. Mary is talking on the phone. (改为否定句)Mary _ _ on the phone. 8. They are washing their clothes. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ washing their clothes? 9. Is

17、 your grandfather reading a newspaper? (作否定回答)_, _ _. 10. Jack does his homework every day. (改为否定句)Jack _ _ his homework every day. 11. Maria and Bob are doing their homework. （改为一般疑问句）_Maria and Bob _their homework?12. The dog eats meat every day. （用now 改写）The dog_ _ meat now.13. Tom is talking on

18、the phone. （改为否定句）Tom _ _on the phone.14. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. （对画线部分提问）_ _ _in the kitchen?15. The boy is playing the piano now. （对画线部分提问）_the boy_ now?答案：U6重要词汇短语练习题一、1 B2 C 【点拨】用联系上下文法解题。just“刚刚”；even“甚至”；still“仍然”；hardly“几乎不”。由答语后句“它已经被添加到牛津英语词典的词汇里了。”可知“你依然可以称它为jiaozi”，故选C。3 B 【

19、点拨】用辨析法解题。any 意为“任何”，在否定句和一般疑问句中代替some；some 意为“一些”，常用于肯定句中。问句是一般疑问句，空格处应填any；答语意为“是的，你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一本。”，空格处应填any。故选B。4 B 【点拨】“one., the other.”表示“一个，另一个”。5 A 【点拨】wish to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”；wish sb. 表示“希望某人”，且后半句的主语是 we，所以第二个空填wish。故选A。6 B 【点拨】根据下文“好主意！但是现在正上映什么电影？”，可以推测上文应为“去看电影怎么样？”go to the movies意为“去

20、看电影”。7 C 【点拨】用辨析法解题。dictionary字典；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；guidebook旅游指南。句意：纽约时报是一份受欢迎的日报。故选C。8 A 【点拨】用固定短语法解题。句意：当我走进房间时，格林先生正在打电话。表示“在打电话”用on the phone。故选A。9 B 10 C二、1-5 use, newspaper, just, does cleaning, washes is washing; 6-10 studying, to get, children, American, misses;11-15 states, still, race

21、, delicious, young 三、1-5 Look are using, is making soup, want to eat out, They are eating dinner, go to the movies;6-10 isnt talking, Are your, Who waiting, is playing, to seeU6重要语法练习题一、1 B 【点拨】语境判断法。句意为“快点！等一下，我在看电子邮件，然后我就准备走”。根据句意判断read 是正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。2 D 3 B4 C 【点拨】用语境判定法。问句用现在进行时，故答语应用现在进行时

22、。5 C 【点拨】句意为“冰箱里没有饮料了。让我们去买一些可乐和橙汁吧”。根据下句中的: some Coke and orange juice 可知上句提到的是“饮料”，故选C。6 C 【点拨】用题眼法解题。答语中Look! 是本题题眼，提示下文动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选C。句意：莉莉，我的狗呢？看！它正在床下睡觉。7 D 8 B9 C 【点拨】用联系上下文法解题。后一句句意为“那儿的衣服非常便宜。”因此，可知这个服装店正在大减价。所以选C。10 C 【点拨】用关键词法解题。根据关键词not now 可知要用现在进行时态。句意：萨姆，我们去看电影吧，有一场新电影叫复仇者联盟3。现在不行，

23、我在帮助我的弟弟戴维学英语。故选C。11 C 【点拨】用语境判定法。由问句句意“你想喝点什么？”可知，选项C符合语境。12 C 【点拨】用情景交际法。根据答语“你好，我是琳达(接电话)。”可知这是电话用语，故选C。13 C 【点拨】用语境判定法。根据“我妈妈不在家，我不会做饭”可知，所以我不得不出去吃饭。14 A 【点拨】用情景交际法。根据语境“王琳一定喜欢英语。”和“她每天早晨都读英语。”可知是你说得对。二、1-5 is making, is running, reading, am cleaning, is knocking三、1-5 is reading, walks, is riding, go, are dancing; 6-10 What is doing, isnt talking, Are they, No he isnt, doesnt do;11-15 Are doing, is eating, isnt talking, Who is cooking, Whats doing