2020牛津译林版七年级寒假每日一练计划第一弹（含答案和详细分析）.docx

1、每日一练 第1天( ) 1. Its outside. Lets put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.A. Cold B. hot C. sunny D rainy( ) 2. - do you about spring? - The flowers and the green trees.A. How; like B. How; think C. What; think D. What; like( ) 3. - whats your sister like? - .A. She is a worker B. She likes pearC. She i

2、s very thin D. She is like her father( ) 4. - Its too hot. Would you mind the door?- . Please do it now.A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly notC. Opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea( ) 5. - If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. - .A. I am glad to hear that B. I will, thank you very much

3、.C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over( )6. - your long or short? - I have short hair.A. Is; hair B. Are; hairs C. Does; hair D. Do; hairs( ) 7. - Whats your name? - My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my .A. family name B. given name C. full name D. first name配套讲义 D-11.【解

4、折】正确答案为Draincoats是“雨衣”的意思，面不是一段的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，面是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。2.【解折】正确答案为D由答语 The flowers and the green trees.可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”向不是“你觉得春天怎么样?【拓】What do you like about.? 你喜欢.的什么呢？ What/How do you think of/about.? How do you like.? 你觉得.怎么样？3.【解折】正确答案为C问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，选C。【拓】Whats sb/sth like? .怎么样？

5、*这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。4.【解析】正确答案为Bmind后面接动词ing形式。由答语中的 please do it now.可知“不介意。“5.【解析】正确答案为B问句意为“如果你有麻烦，一定要打电话给我”，这是一个表示请求的句子，对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受，而不能含其辞。【拓】 I am glad to hear that. 听你这么说我很高兴。 I will, thank you very much. 我会的，谢谢你。 I have no trouble. 我没烦恼。 I will think it over. 我会好好考虑的。6.【解析】正确答案

6、为A由答句I have short hair.可知，所问的是“你是长发还是短发?”且问句中没有出现实意动词（谓语动词），所以用be动词；hair一词在这里作整体的头发讲，为不可数名词，后面不加s，故第一空be动词用is。【拓】hair这个词既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,只是含义稍有变化：作为可数名词,是指一根一根的“头发”或“动物毛发”。【例】Look! Theres a hair in my soup.看！我的汤里有根头发.。The cat has left her hairs all over my clothes.我衣服上到处都是猫毛。.My father has quite a

7、 few gray hairs.我父亲已有不少白发。作为不可数名词，是指整体“头发”的总称。【例】Ill have my hair cut. 我要去理发.He has blond hair. 他有一头金发.Look at her beautiful long hair. 快看她那一头美丽的长发。7.【解析】正确答案为A *英文名名在前，姓在后。 【拓】 full name 意为 全名。 例如：Tom Green lastname = family name是姓。在英文中置于最后， 例如：Jone Smith，Smith是姓。但在英文中姓不能单独使用， 通常前面要加上Mr./Mrs./Miss/

8、Ms. first name = given name是名,在英文中,通常放在最前面，例如：Lily White , Lily就是first name,是她的名字.在英文中,名字是可以单独叫的,比如你可以喊她“Lily”.跟“小丽”一样。 middle name英文名习惯在中间罗列一些爷爷，或者是太爷爷的名字，来纪念他们。 这些放在中间的祖辈的名字就middle name。这个可以有很多.可以不唯一。【例】比如Jack Martain Green就是全名。Jack 是他自己的名字first name/given name，Martain是爷爷的名字middle name，Green 是姓fam

9、ily name /last name.每日一练 第2天( ) 1. - Look at _ boy over there. He looks excited. - Yeah, he has won _ first prize in the school English Writing Competition. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a ( ) 2. - Annie, _ books are all over the place. - Sorry, mum. Ill put them away. A. you B. your C. your

10、s D. yourself ( ) 3. - Are you in Class 8, Grande 7? - .A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, Im. C. Yes, we are. D. A and C( ) 4. We should keep _ in the reading-room. A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D. quickly( ) 5. _ fathers made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and Anns B. Peters and Anns C. Peters and Ann D. Pet

11、er and Ann( ) 6. Lucy and I are classmates. We _ in Class One. A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both( ) 7. There is _ egg at home. Will you get _ for me, please? A. no, some B. not, some C. not any, any D. not an, any配套讲义 D-21.【解析】答案：C 第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。 2.【解析】答案：B根据句意是“你的书”且

12、空格后面有名词books，故用形容词性物主代词your。*注意区分形容词性物主代词(后接名词，例：my dog) 和 名词性物主代词（后面没有名词，例：mine）3.【解析】答案：D *注意人称代词you既有“你”也有“你们”的意思 4.【解析】答案: C*注意区分quite(很；十分) 和 quiet(安静的) 这里的keep是系动词，后面一般接形容词作表语。【拓】常见的系动词有： “五感,四变,三保持,二特殊” 五感：指的是五个表示五官感官动词，look 看、sound 听、smell 闻、taste 尝、feel 感觉，touch摸起来。 四变：四个表示变化的动词，become 变成、t

13、urn 变成、get 变得、grow 长成。 三保持：三个表示保持的动词，keep 保持、stay 保持、remain 仍然是。 二特殊：两个特殊动词，be 是、seem 似乎。*系动词多有自己的意思，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语（名词、形容词，或与之相当的词类、短语、从句）一起构成合成谓语。5.【解析】答案：B到底用一个 s，还是用两 s，取决于它们后面的的名词：如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词，就只在最后面一个名词后面加 s；如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词，就两个名词都加 s。6.【解析】答案: D注意we这里代的是表示Lucy and I，是两个人。两者都用both，both一般放在be动

14、词、情态动词(can/should)或助动词(do/does)之后，实意动词之前。【拓】 both = 2 all 3 7.【解析】答案: Asome一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于疑问句或否定句中。但是在表示请求或建议的疑问句，如Would you like? / What would you like? / Could you/ I ? / What about? / How about? / Would/ will you please? 等等疑问句中要用some而不用any。*no后面可以直接接名词，而not必须加上a/an或any之后才可以接名词每日一练 第3天( ) 1. A sp

15、aceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second. A. / B. the C. a D. an( ) 2. There are a lot _ people today than yesterday. A. of B. / C. most D. more( ) 3. I hear someone _at the door. Please go and see who _ is. A. knock, he B. knocking, he C. knock, it D. knocking, it( ) 4. -What do you think

16、of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times.A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either( )5. -I think he lives _ No.386 West Street-Are you sure _ that? Youd better make sure.A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of( ) 6. The girl works hard. She wants to make her dream

17、true. A. come B. comes C. to comeD. coming( ) 7. Tom doesnt feel today, so he cant play in the match. A. well; well B. well; good C. good; well D. good; good配套讲义 D-3 1.【解析】答案: Csecond一词，除了是序数词“二”；也有名词“秒; 瞬间”的意思。句 意应为“飞船每秒飞大约11千米。”【拓】每秒 a/per second2.【解析】答案: D出现than则用比较级。这里的a lot相当于much more里面的much，是

18、用来修饰比较级more的，a lot more/much more译为更加多的;不可与固定词组a lot of（很多） 混淆。3.【解析】答案: Dhear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事根据常识,说话人说这句话的时候,某人因该是正在敲门，故用knocking。 *在英语中常常用it来指代身份 (姓名、职业等)不详的人。有人敲门时 我们常常用英语问“Who is it?”。4.【解析】答案：A根据题意，是两本书，所以用both。【拓】both 两者都neither 两者都不all 全都（*三者或三者以上）none 一个也不（*三

19、者或三者以上）either 两者中任何一个5.【解析】：答案: D 句意应为“他住在西街386号。”西街386号为具体地点，即小地点，用at。第二空be sure of/about (确信)，固定用法，表示对什么有把握。【拓】live in(居住) + 大地点live at (居住) + 具体的（小）地点。6.【解析】答案: A 当make的意思是“使，使得”时，一般用于”make + 宾语 + 宾补”的结构。其中有固定搭配make sb/sth + 省略to的动词不定式（即动词原形do），翻译为”使怎么样”7.【解析】答案：A feel系动词后接形容词；当well翻译成”健康的”时，是形容词

20、性。由题意可知Tom身体不舒服，故用doesnt feel well。 play为动词，后接副词；well在表示“(打得/玩得/做得)好”时，是副词，所以用play well。 【拓】good是形容词，表示好的，well表示“健康的”= healthy。时也是一个形容词，feel good 一般表示心情愉悦feel well 一般表示身体好坏每日一练 第4天( ) 1. - Simon and Millie in the same club? - Yes. Simon with Millie always to the club together.A. Do; go B. Do; goes C

21、. Are; go D. Are; goes( ) 2. -What are you _? -A song called Lemon Tree.A.listening B. listening to C. hearing from D. hearing( ) 3. Playing computer games too often bad for us. A. am B. is C. are D.be( ) 4. - _everyone here today?- Yes, we _ here.A. Is; all are B. ls; are all C. Are; all are D. Are

22、; are all( ) 5. There is “h” and “u” in word “hour”. A. a; an; a B. an; an; the C.an; a; the D. an; an; a ( ) 6. Alice is and she has an sisterA. 11 years old; 8 years old B.11-year-old; 8-year-oldC. 11-year-old; 8 years old D. 11 years old; 8-year-old( ) 7. - Who are the people on this photo? - The

23、 girl on the left is my sister, and the man between is my uncle. A. she and I B. me and she C. I and hers D. her and me 配套讲义 D-41.【解析】答案：D 问句中并未出现实意动词，且是两人所以填are；第二空考察with的就远 原则，即谓语动词的单复数与with之前的主语(离谓语动词较远)一致。 【拓】 就远： as well as ,with ,together with ,along with 就近：there be; not only.but also 【例】就远：A

24、nn with her parents stays at home every Sunday.就近： Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.2.【解析】答案：B 因为提问词What在句子中充当的是宾语,listen是不及物动词所以必须加介词to；hear(听见)强调结果（听到了）；hear from(收到某人来信)*不及物动词vi.不能直接接宾语,它和宾语间必须有介词相连.3.【解析】答案：B 动词ing做主语看做单数。4.【解析】答案：Beveryone是单数用is；we是复数,用are；all 放在 be动词

25、后面。 【拓】All修饰主语，放在主语或行为动词之前，be动词之后；如果主语是代词，只能是代词+all的形式；若be在最后，all要放在be之前,并带强调意味。【例】1. All the boys study well. = The boys all study well. 2. They are all boys. = All of them are boys.3. - Whos late for class today? - Luke, Mike, Will and Dustin. They all are. *注意： all 表示三个或三个以上 5.【解析】答案：C a用于辅音音素前；a

26、n用于元音前.一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音.在26个英文字母中a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, r, s, o, x这12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头的; 第二空特指“four”这一个词中，所以用the【拓】a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音前.一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音. *我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是仅仅元音字母(a/e/i/o/u)。但需请注意以下3点： 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词用an 【例】 hour（小时）, honest（诚实的）, honor（荣耀）*此等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却

27、以元音开头,因此,前面要用an. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词用a 【例】useful（有用的）, university（大学）, usual（通常的）, united（联合的）, European（欧洲）, one-way（单程的）one-year-old(一岁的)*此类单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用a. 在26个英文字母中a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, r, s, o, x这12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头的6. 【解析】答案：D year old（岁）是词组，有复数形式years old；year-old (岁的)是形容词，没有复数形式。xx-year-old 不能用作表语，只修饰名词作定语。7. 【解析】答案：D between是介词，介词后用宾格。