2021-2022学年新教材高一英语下学期暑假巩固练习10 状语从句（含解析）.docx

1、状语从句一、单句语法填空1. Hans. J. Wegner, the first Danish designer to achieve worldwide fame for simplicity, always believes that Remove material _ it is not needed.2. _ _ we headed out to mow lawns, Dad was there to watch. I used to wonder why he came with us. 3. On a rainy day I was driving north through V

2、ermont _ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.4. Many glaucoma(青光眼) patients are unaware of symptoms _ a great deal of useful sight has been permanently destroyed.5. It is recommended that the exploration team take with them an extra set of equipment _ _ unexpected emergency occu

3、rs.6. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.7. _ some people come here for a short break, others have decided to stay forever.8. As is reported, it is 100 years _ Tsinghua University was founded.9. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight wit

4、hout cutting down the amount you eat.10. The Soviets launched the worlds first satellite on October 4, 1957; Sputnik I orbited Earth more than a thousand times 32 _ it plunged back into the planets atmosphere and burned up. 11. _ the area used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions o

5、f real balls go flat within 24 hours.12. What impresses me most is that _ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.13. Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.14. All the soldiers were placed exactly _ the local government

6、wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.15. _ _ weve set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task. 二、翻译练习1. 他们想在环境优美、安静的地方买房。(where)2. 由于已习惯了自己的文化，他觉得很难适应新的文化。(as)3. 一切进行得如我们预期的那样顺利。(as.as)4. 她在认为自己对的地方很坚定。(where)5. 我们最好在问讯处留下信息，万一有人来访。(in case)6. 虽然我日语说得不好，我依然使大家听懂了我。

7、(though)7. 务必把表格留在他能看到的地方。(where )8. 为了能读懂课文，我们仔细阅读课文注释。( so that)9. 我们编完这本词典还要很长时间。( before )10. 不管我怎么解释，他依然不理解我。( however. )三、题型组合练语法填空Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon _1_(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.The chang

8、e of leaf colors is a common reason given _2_ the love of fall. Each tree reacts _3_(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other _4_(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. Thi

9、s effect _5_(call) the flight-or-fight response.Fall is a time of _6_(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. Im _7_ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look arou

10、nd me and realize life keeps _8_(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you _9_(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover _10_ fall means to you.七选五How to Avoid an In

11、ternet AddictionWhile it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet,

12、you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. _1_Admit you are at risk of an addiction.More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well known. _2_Set aside limited ti

13、me for computer use.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. _3_ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put

14、something over it like a sheet.Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer. _4_Use an alarm clock or timer. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minute

15、s. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. _5_A. Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.B. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.C. This can be p

16、rogrammed to shut down your computer after the set time.D. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.E. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.

17、G. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.应用文假定你是李华，上周六你的英国好友Eric教你如何创建个人网站，你从中学到很多知识。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示感谢；2. 简述Eric给予你的帮助；3. 希望向Eric学习更多相关知识。注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Whether we notice

18、it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend. One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she com

19、e over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washingto

20、n Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan, I was happy every day. In senior high school, Susan wen

21、t on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” She told me. But I didnt get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing S

22、usan impossible. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith,” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up two hours later.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式

23、在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1: I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar. _Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. _答案与解析一、单句语法填空【答案】1. where 2. Every time/Each time 3. when 4. until 5. in case 6. Where 7. While/Though/Although 8. since 9. How

24、ever 10. before 11. Because 12. whenever 13. as 14. where 15. Now that二、翻译练习【答案】1. They chose to buy an apartment where surroundings were beautiful and quiet.2. He feels it hard to adapt to a new culture as he has been accustomed to his own culture.3. Everything went on as we had expected.4. She was

25、 firm where she felt herself to be right.5. Wed better leave a message at the information desk in case somebody should come and visit us.6. Poor speaker of Japanese though I was, I still managed to make myself understood.7. Be sure to leave the form where he can see it.8. We read the notes to the te

26、xt carefully so that we could fully understand the text.9. It will be a long time before we complete the dictionary.10. However hard I tried to explain, he couldnt understand me.三、题型组合练语法填空【答案】1. found 2. for 3. differently 4. trees 5. is called 6. reflection 7. an 8. moving 9. to go 10. what【解析】文章大

27、意：作者喜欢夏天这个季节，不仅因为树叶颜色的变化，而且也是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。1. I went outdoors and soon _1_(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.句意：我去了户外，很快就发现了对这个季节的更深刻的欣赏。时态为一般过去时，故填found。2. The change of leaf colors is a common reason given _2_ the love of fall.树叶颜色的变化是喜爱秋天的一个普遍原因，the reason for意为：的原因，故填for。3. Each tree

28、reacts _3_(different) to the change of the season.句意：每棵树对季节的改变反应不同，分析句子成分可知此处应填副词，故填differently。4. other _4_(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.其他树木保持绿色，尽可能长时间地从太阳中获得额外的能量以度过冬天。Tree为可数名词，所以应该用复数形式，故填trees。5. This effect _5_(call) t

29、he flight-or-fight response.句意：这种效应被称为“逃跑或战斗”反应。被动句式sth. is called意为：被称为，故填is called。6. Fall is a time of _6_(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead.句意：秋天是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。故填reflection。7. Im _7_ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.句意：在高中最后一年我是一个18岁的男

30、孩并且我的生活是一项正在进行中的工作。an用来修饰以元音字母开头的单词，故填an。8. but then I look around me and realize life keeps _8_(move).keep doing sth.意为：一直做某事，继续做某事，故填moving。9. Encourage sb to do sth.意为：鼓励某人做某事，故填to go。10. mean what可用来引导宾语从句，可在从句中做主语、宾语、表语等，分析句子成分从句中缺少宾语，故填what。七选五【答案】1-5 DGBFC【解析】网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。1

31、. 选D上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，下文的几条建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的，D项对全文起着承上启下的作用。2. 选G本段的主旨是“Admit you are at risk of an addiction”，再结合本段讲述的“越来越多的人有网瘾，这是一个普遍现象”可知，选G项“不要觉得不好意思，找到和你一样有网瘾的人，互相帮助去战胜网瘾”。3. 选B根据空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.”可知，作者建议你不用电脑时，把它合上，故选B项“看不到电脑时，你用它的可能性就小”。4. 选F本段的主题是“给朋

32、友打电话而不是在网上发信息”，上文的“call friends and ask them to go outside”与F项中的“phone your friends or ask for help in person”，还有上文的“on weekends”与F项中的“on weekdays”前后呼应。5. 选C本段的主题是“Use an alarm clock or timer”，作者建议使用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间，空前的“shutdown timer”与C项中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相对应。应用文【答案】Dear Er

33、ic,Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me create a personal website last Saturday.After learning about my difficulty in creating a personal website, you offered guidance to me. First of all, you taught me the steps of creating a personal website in detail. Then you told me

34、what I should pay attention to. Whenever I had a problem, you explained it to me carefully and patiently. Finally, with your help, I succeeded in creating my own website.Many thanks again for your help. I hope that Ill learn more relevant knowledge from you.Yours,Li Hua读后续写【答案】I was puzzled because

35、my daughters new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was

36、 only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jos mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On

37、 seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her fathers company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.