2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册课后巩固提升：UNIT 2　单元测评 WORD版含答案.docx

1、UNIT 2单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the man doing?A.Making a phone call.B.Visiting someone.C.Leaving a message.2.How does the woman go to the cinema?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bus

2、.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a bus stop.B.In a post office.C.On a bus.4.What will they do?A.Go for a short journey.B.Take care of the children.C.Work in the country.5.What is the weather like at present?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中

3、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Why is the woman a little confused?A.The man asks her two places.B.She doesnt know the places.C.She doesnt know the man.7.Where will the man want to go?A.To a post office.B.To a supermarket.C.To a middle

4、 school.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.9.Where is the hotel?A.In the city centre.B.On the seaside.C.In the countryside.10.What is the man doing for the woman?A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information abo

5、ut a hotel.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Why was Julia absent from the class?A.She was ill.B.She got up late.C.She went to a party.12.What has Robert got for Julia?A.Textbooks.B.Oil paintings.C.Lecture notes.13.Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A.At Roberts home.B.At a bar.C.At a shop.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

6、14.What was the man doing when the accident happened?A.Driving home.B.Driving to work.C.Driving to a shop.15.Who was to blame for the accident?A.The driver of the blue car.B.The man being questioned.C.The driver of the white car.16.How fast was the blue car going?A.30 miles an hour.B.40 miles an hou

7、r.C.50 miles an hour.17.What does the woman do?A.She is a judge.B.She is a lawyer.C.She is a driver.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.How can people make a conversation more informal immediately?A.By looking other people in the eyes.B.By asking others to use their first name.C.By answering with only one or two w

8、ords.19.Why should people stand close enough to others in a conversation?A.To show their interest.B.To hear the words clearly.C.To create a relaxing atmosphere.20.Why should people avoid political or religious subjects?A.They make people feel bored.B.They are difficult to understand.C.They may cause

9、 disagreements.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThe city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do.The best way for a traveller to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tour

10、s there.Walk to Tour the CityWhen touring the city by walking,you arent going to walk much.Whats more,there are far more benefits.This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighbourhood level,which can

11、 be very interesting in a number of different ways.Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century.Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Take a

12、 Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city,one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here.A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.Tour San Francisco from the AirWhil

13、e it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco,touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city.Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above.If you do decide to tou

14、r San Francisco by air,youll be creating memories that you wont forget forever.We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts.For more information,please click here.21.How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings? A.By air.B.By bus.C.On foot.D.By boat.

15、22.What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay?A.They have high-quality sea water.B.They are explored on a localized level.C.They were not in use until the last century.D.They have helped the city to develop.23.Where can we most probably read this text?A.In a magazine.B.In a newspaper.C.

16、On a website.D.On TV.BWang Xuan,a graduate student at Johns Hopkins University,was planning to get the Internet and TV service in the US.She went to Verizon,the US largest wireless communication service provider,only to be told that she couldnt enjoy the service because her credit score wasnt high e

17、nough.In most Western countries,the credit score is a number that determines whether you are a reliable person to lend credit to.A higher score means you have better personal credit.Your score is affected by your monthly debts,whether you pay bills on time and other types of information.Wang is hard

18、ly alone in dealing with the credit score trouble.Many Chinese overseas students lack the necessary knowledge about credit scores,even though its widely used in their everyday life.Banks will check your score if you want to get a credit card.To get a loan,a good credit score is vital.It also matters

19、,when you rent an apartment or buy a house.Its influence doesnt end there.An increasing number of employers now check the credit scores of applicants.You cant ignore that a credit report can be a judge of character.So how can you get a good credit score?Meet your repayments on time and pay off your

20、accounts early if you can.If youre using savings to pay off debts,make a good budget and keep enough cash in an easy-access savings account for emergencies.If you want to improve your credit rating immediately,you should fix all the problems on your credit file before you start applying for a loan.A

21、lso,cancel credit cards that youre not currently using.24.What problem did Wang Xuan have?A.Her credit score was too low.B.Her credit affected graduation.C.She couldnt enjoy public services.D.She couldnt stay in the US any more.25.Why do students like Wang have the credit score trouble?A.Because the

22、 credit score is too hard to improve.B.Because they dont know how to get a credit card.C.Because the credit score is hardly used in their life.D.Because they lack relevant knowledge about credit scores.26.What does the underlined word “judge” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.The fact of proving someth

23、ing true.B.The ability to do something well.C.The official in control of a court.D.Someone who decides a competition.27.What may cause the credit score trouble?A.Having few monthly debts.B.Using savings to pay off debts.C.Paying off your accounts early.D.Having little cash in an account.CAlmost ever

24、yone who has studied English has been warned about the way Brits love their manners.It is part of our national identity,as much as fish and chips or complaining about the weather.Recently I have been wondering where this comes from and I read online that we say sorry up to eight times a day.Probably

25、 the same amount of times that any other person says “hello” or “how are you”.It is almost like greetings to us!It was only when I was explaining how there were five steps of saying thank you when you bought something from a shop to a Mexican friend of mine that I realised how mad it sounded.After s

26、ome research online I have not been able to find any specific reasons why we are the way we are.I suppose for centuries manners,including how we eat at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and represent your social status.Britain has tra

27、ditionally been a quite conservative country.There are many articles suggesting that this seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible to always feel that you want to thank someone or say “please”.Maybe it is for this reason that people

28、are going one of two ways: they are incredibly polite and hold back on their feelings or they are not polite at all,and express their true feelings.Some Brits are fed up of pretending that they are always content and having to please people.But sometimes because we feel we have to be polite,we are p

29、revented from saying what we truly think.Do you think it is better not to hurt peoples feelings and be polite or to let people know the truth?In your country what is the custom?I know in some countries if someone is considered to be doing their job,the clients think that they do not need to be thank

30、ed.28.What does the author think of the British way of saying “thank you”?A.Normal.B.Surprising.C.Exciting.D.Pleasing.29.What does the author want to find out?A.Why the British like to complain about the weather.B.Why the British love their way of showing manners.C.Why the British are fond of fish a

31、nd chips so much.D.Why the British have five steps of saying thank you.30.What does the author think manners stand for for centuries?A.Wealth and health.B.Social status.C.Politeness.D.Attitudes.31.Why do Brits feel sometimes they have to be polite?A.They want to express their true feelings.B.They wa

32、nt to let people know the truth.C.They are kept from saying what they think.D.They want to represent their social status.DDenmark is one of the happiest nations on the earth with some of the best quality of life.You dont need statistics to understand the Danes happy lot.Walk around any Danish town a

33、nd youll experience some of the most harmonious civic spaces anywhere.Their intimate scales and perfect transport systems combine the rich history and bold modern lines of the built environment to delight the eye,and the locals manners and sense of humour are refreshing.Denmarks capital Copenhagen i

34、s a remarkable city with well-preserved medieval streets,renowned art galleries,Michelin-starred restaurants and a healthy business centre.Finding something to do is never a problem and if all else fails,just admiring the streets with a hotdog in hand is an enjoyable way to spend a few hours.Beyond

35、the capital and the bigger cities,Denmark offers a mix of lively towns such as Ribe and Odense plus rural countryside,medieval churches,Renaissance castles and tidy 18th-century villages.The coastline of Denmark with its sand dunes and greenery is a sight that always attracts visitors.So,no matter w

36、hat time of a year youre in Denmark,you shouldnt miss out on a trip to the nearest beach.Its hard,in short,to find fault with the place.The visitors most heartfelt complaint is usually the cost of visiting Denmark.True,it is not a cheap destination,but no more so than the UK,and which nations public

37、 transport system would you rather use?Cheer yourself up by thinking of the countrys remarkable organisation and clockwork railway timetable as being financed by the extremely high taxes paid by your hosts.When viewed in this way,this first-rate destination seems like good value,and you get the fair

38、y tales thrown in for free:the Danish royal family is genuinely loved and respected by the vast majority of its citizens,not least handsome Prince Frederik,his beautiful Australian-born princess-bride,Mary,and their young family.32.Which of the following words can best describe Danes?A.Polite and hu

39、morous.B.Happy and romantic.C.Kind and friendly.D.Outgoing and humorous.33.The writer implies in the last two paragraphs that .A.visiting the UK will cost less than travelling in DenmarkB.the transport system in the UK cant equal that in DenmarkC.people in Denmark pay high taxes to welcome visitorsD

40、.the Danish royal family plays an important role in politics34.How does the passage mainly develop?A.By providing examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By giving descriptions.D.By following the time order.35.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To introduce Danish culture.B.To show the

41、 attractions of Denmark.C.To share experiences of travelling in Denmark.D.To describe the happy life people live in Denmark.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bathed in two cultures from childhood,moving around the world and experiencing different cultures has always

42、been my thing.When I was in high school,I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT and study abroad in the USA.36.Actually,what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix.I used to travel a lot around Europe with my parents as a little kid,not forgetting

43、that the French language is one of my mother tongues,and therefore France seems like a top choice for me.French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is internationally well known for its cultural history.37.My university was in one of those small cities and I also got the chanc

44、e to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies.38.Opportunities were offered to develop our networking and explore the business world.The university participated as a partner in international networking courses leading to a European masters degree,a double degree,or traini

45、ng abroad.39.So,if you are an international student who comes to France for study,you can take the chance to explore another country for a term and study English.I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try the program which back then offered students the c

46、hance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden.40.A.I applied and was lucky to get acceptedB.But I was not that attracted to studying thereC.You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as wellD.Besides,all these universities have their own unique advantagesE.The university I chose w

47、as small but used to invite business chiefs and directorsF.Because there are many universities with a good reputationG.Plus,all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One evening,Ca

48、therine was at home as usual.As her 41 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening,she was unexpectedly 42 by an urgent call from her sister.“Get over here!Turn on NBC and check these guys out.They are just like you.” One Facebook message and a phone i

49、nterview later,Catherine 43 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah,picking up trash and 44 awareness about zero-waste and climate change.With a deep love of the environment,Catherine,Davey,and a group of self 45 “environmental pick-up artists” went on a

50、 coast-to-coast roadside trash pick-up.As they walked,sometimes only 46 less than 1 mile in an entire day,they 47 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years,picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey 48 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiratio

51、n that fueled their 49 to continue their journey.After spending weeks silently worrying about how she would have enough 50 to fly home for their two-week spring break,Catherine found a blank,unidentified envelope 51 with $850 cash in the desert.Just enough to get her home and back.After their bus 52

52、 outside of Denver,they unexpectedly got help and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later,just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where 53 from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the right place at the right time became almost

53、 normal,and they realized that much of what they 54 was more than just a coincidence.Together,their team learned to simply 55 themselves to their task,and surrender to the journey.41.A.handsB.balancesC.thoughtsD.positions42.A.blamedB.interruptedC.movedD.frightened43.A.droppedB.cheeredC.foundD.taught

54、44.A.abandoningB.shakingC.raisingD.hiding45.A.correctedB.describedC.repeatedD.discovered46.A.drivingB.fixingC.ridingD.covering47.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.helplesslyD.frequently48.A.heardB.sharedC.wroteD.read49.A.effortsB.costsC.problemsD.choices50.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.room51.A.equippedB.suppliedC.decorat

55、edD.filled52.A.set offB.broke downC.headed forD.held on53.A.membersB.volunteersC.touristsD.reporters54.A.introducedB.expectedC.experiencedD.examined55.A.turnB.limitC.compareD.devote第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov,Russian vice mi

56、nister of education and science,Sputnik news reported,Russias national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as 56. elective foreign language starting from 2019.Chinese will become the 57. (five) elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English,German,French and Spanish.The

57、 number of Chinese learners in Russia 58. (rise) quickly in the past decade,according to a survey 59. (carry) out by a linguistic research center in Russia.Approaches 60. learning Chinese vary from person to person,with more and more people 61. (choose) university courses in Russia.The three-hour-lo

58、ng Chinese test will quiz students on 62. (they) listening,reading and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar,vocabulary and Chinese 63. (character).Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers.Insiders from the Russia education

59、industry confirmed those 64. are with relevant professional background and Mandarin proficiency(精通) are more competitive in job application.According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International,some 100 million people,excluding native speakers,use Chinese 65. (global).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一

60、节(满分15分)假如你是高二学生李华,你在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事,并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedOur annual English Festival,which will be held on June 15 to 17,is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for the Talent Show,the Speech Contest,and the English Debate.If you are interested,pl

61、ease send an application e-mail at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi.写作要点:1.表达应征意图;2.陈述应征原因;3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。写作要求:1.词数不少于80;2.开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。Dear Ms Chen,Im Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 2.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成

62、一篇完整的短文。Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl.One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store,Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace,by which she was totally defeated.How eagerly she wanted it!But when she saw the price,her heart sank a little.She gathered up her courage and aske

63、d her mother if she would buy it for her.Her mother said,“Well,it is a pretty necklace,but it costs an awful lot of money.I can buy you the necklace,but when we get home,we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace.” Jenny agreed immediately,feeling a burst of joy.So

64、 her mother bought the pearl necklace for her.Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day.Soon Jenny paid off the pearls.Jenny had a very loving daddy.When Jenny went to bed,he would read Jenny her favourite story.One night when he finished the story,he said,“Jenny,do you love

65、 me?” “Oh,yes,Daddy,you know I love you.” The little girl said delightedly,with a broad smile on her face.“Well,then,give me your pearls.” Hearing that,Jenny froze there,an anxious expression twisting her face.“Oh!Daddy,not my pearls!But you can have Rosy,my favourite doll.Remember her?You gave her

66、to me last year for my birthday.Okay?” “Oh no,darling,thats okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss,gently and calmly.“Good night,little one.”A week later,her father once again asked Jenny after her story,“Do you love me?” “Oh yes,Daddy,you know I love you.” The little girl murmured softly,t

67、rying to escape from her fathers eyes.“Well,then,give me your pearls.” “Oh,Daddy,not my pearls!But you can have Ribbons,my toy horse.Do you remember her?She is my favourite.” The little girl begged.“No,thats okay,” her father said,smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss.“

68、God bless you,little one.Sweet dreams.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。Several days later,when Jennys father came in to read her story,Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed.Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered,the father dragged out a blue box.参考答案UNIT 2单元测评附:听力原文(Text 1)M:Good afternoon,Im Robert

69、 Anderson.I have an appointment with Mrs Brown.Is she in?W:Yes,she is.She has been waiting for you in her office.Please come in.(Text 2)W:I hardly ever go to the cinema by car now.The new cinema is within walking distance.M:Well,you are lucky.The nearest cinema I can go to is about two miles away.(T

70、ext 3)W:Does this bus go to the Science Museum?M:No.Youre going the wrong way.You can get off at the next stop and take the No.2 bus on the other side of the street.(Text 4)W:Im free today.M:Great!Youve worked for 8 days.Why not take a ride in the country?W:Good idea.We havent gone out for ages.Will

71、 we take the children?(Text 5)M:Im looking forward to the match.W:So am I.If only it hadnt rained so much last night.M:Well,it is sunny now anyway.W:But the field is so wet.Im worried the game wont be very exciting.(Text 6)M:Excuse me,could you tell me where the post office is?W:Go straight on,turn

72、right at the first traffic lights.The post office is about 50 meters away.M:I see.And is the No.13 Middle School far away from the post office?W:Not far.Its about 150 meters.Where on earth do you want to go?I am a little confused.M:Oh,I only want to pick up my cousin from school.I was told that the

73、school is next to the post office,and that is why I want to know how to get to the post office first.(Text 7)M:Good morning,madam.I am your guide for this trip.W:How lovely!Could you please tell me something about the hotel Im going to stay at?M:Yes,of course.The Grand Hotel opened in 1990.And it si

74、ts on the seaside along the South Coast Highway.It is the most beautiful hotel here.W:That sounds great.M:And there are some restaurants outside.So,at dinnertime,youd have a lot of choices.W:Thats really nice.I like to have some local foods while travelling.What about the scenery around it?M:The hot

75、el has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W:Oh,I think I will love this hotel.(Text 8)M:Hi,Julia.Its Robert.How are you?I didnt see you in class today and I wondered if you were all right.W:Oh,yes.Im better now,but I decided to take the day off as I woke up with a slight cold.Its really so nice you

76、 called.M:Julia,I got you a copy of the main points of the lecture.It was just an introduction to French impressionist paintings.W:I see.I can read it then before the next class.M:Er,Julia,Im calling as I wonder if you are free on Saturday night.My friend Max is having a party and Id like to know if

77、 you want to go.W:That would be really nice.Ill be free then.What time shall we go?M:How about meeting in the student union bar at 7:00?W:Thatll be fine.But shouldnt we buy a present for Max?M:Well,we can stop at the gift shop on the way.W:Fine,Ill see you then.(Text 9)W:Mr Brown,would you please te

78、ll the court what you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw?M:Yes.I was driving home from work.It was about 5:15 pm and there was a blue car in front of me.We were both driving along the Harbour Road when a small white Ford suddenly shot out of a side road.It shot right in front of

79、the blue car.The driver tried to stop,but it was impossible.He ran into the white Ford.W:I see.Now,how fast was the car in front of you going when the accident happened?M:The blue car?30 miles an hour.Certainly no more than that.W:And the white Ford shot out without any warning?M:Yes,thats right.W:T

80、hank you,Mr Brown.(Text 10)M:The first time we meet a person,it is often difficult to carry on a conversation.Let us suppose we are introduced to someone at a party.One good first question would be to ask the person how he or she knows the host or hostess.If the person answers formally by calling yo

81、u Mr or Ms,you could then say something like “please call me Susan”.This could immediately make the conversation more informal.In addition,if you are asked a question,try not to answer with only one or two words.Look the person in the eyes and stand close enough to show you are interested in what he

82、 or she is saying.Follow this plan,and youll probably soon find something you are both interested in,such as a recent movie or a TV program,certain types of food or sports.Stay away from subjects that could cause arguments,such as political or religious topics.If the person is new to your town,you c

83、an introduce him or her to some of your other friends who are present.Anyhow,in a few minutes,both of you will feel much more relaxed and can enjoy each others company.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。旧金山市是一个不错的旅游景点,文章介绍了那里许多不同的旅游路线。21.C细节理解题。根据Wa

84、lk to Tour the City中的“This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.”可知,步行旅游的方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑,所以选C项。22.D推理判断题。根据Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay中的“The Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century.”可知,在过去的

85、一个世纪里,旧金山湾的水域在城市的发展中扮演了重要的角色。23.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For more information,please click here.”可知,文章源于网络。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章结合具体事例讲述中国留学生因不了解美国信用评分机制而导致麻烦,并就此提出建议。24.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“only to be told that she couldnt enjoy the service because her credit score wasnt high enough”可知,王璇因为信用评分不够高而不能享受这项服务,故A项正确。

86、25.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Wang is hardly alone in dealing with the credit score trouble.Many Chinese overseas students lack the necessary knowledge about credit scores.”可知,很多中国留学生缺乏对信用评分的必要了解导致了这样的麻烦,故D项正确。26.A词义猜测题。此处的judge指其所在句子中从句的主语a credit report“信用报告单”,依据逻辑推测信用报告单可作为一个人性格特征的事实依据,所以A项正确。27.D推理判断题。语篇

87、最后一段的主旨是如何保持良好的信用评分。根据第三句“If youre using savings to pay off debts,make a good budget and keep enough cash in an easy-access savings account for emergencies.”可知,账户里要有足够的现金。如遇突发情况,现金不足可能会导致信用评分方面的麻烦,故D项正确。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。英国人待人彬彬有礼,讲话十分客气,“谢谢”“请”字不离口。28.B推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,直到作者向一位墨西哥朋友解释说“谢谢”有五个步骤的时候,他才

88、意识到这听起来有多疯狂。由此可知,B项符合语境。29.B细节理解题。文章第二段的第一、二句提到,作者在网上做了些研究以后也没找到确切的原因。结合文章的第一句可知,作者想找到英国人有礼貌的原因。30.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知,作者认为几个世纪以来,礼仪一直是社会下层和上层社会之间的不同点之一,代表着他们的社会地位。故B项正确。31.C细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“有时,因为我们觉得我们必须礼貌,我们被阻止说出我们真正的想法”可知,C项正确。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上最幸福国家之一丹麦。32.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“and the locals manners and

89、 sense of humour are refreshing”可推断出,丹麦人的特点是有礼貌、幽默。故选A项。33.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“True,it is not a cheap destination,but no more so than the UK,and which nations public transport system would you rather use?”可知,对比之后,英国的交通系统不能与丹麦的媲美。故选B项。34.C篇章结构题。根据上下文可知,文章是按照描述的方式展开的。故选C项。35.B写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Denmark is one

90、of the happiest nations on the earth.and the locals manners and sense of humour are refreshing.”可知,这篇文章主要为了向读者介绍丹麦的景点。故选B项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者简要介绍了自己为什么没有选择去美国而去法国留学的原因及留学感受。36.B根据空后句“Actually,what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix.”可以判断,作者最想体验的是欧洲的生活方式和文化的融合,与空前学

91、生想去美国学习形成对比,是转折关系。B项中的But体现了转折。故选B项。37.C空前提到了“the French capital”,空后提到了“one of those small cities”,C项“You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well”承接上文,引领下文,故选C项。38.E空后句“Opportunities were offered to develop our networking and explore the business world.”指出,我们有机会发展我们的人际关系网,并探索商界。E项指出“我选的那所大

92、学虽小但曾经邀请过商界总裁和经理”。前后两句构成因果关系,衔接紧密。39.G空后句以So开头,与前句构成因果关系,根据其内容可知,G项中的“work with several countries to offer an exchange program”与之吻合,故选G项。40.A根据空前句中的“I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life”可知,作者记得自己想利用这个机会,因而会去申请,A项符合逻辑。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catherine和她的团队通过致力

93、于拾荒这一活动来提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。41.C根据下文中的“swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening”可知,Catherine的思绪(thought)在如何处理她的生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆。42.B根据下文中的“by an urgent call from her sister”可知,她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了(interrupted)。43.C根据下文中的“herself on a bus with 8 strangers”可知,Cat

94、herine发现(found)自己和8名陌生人在一辆公共汽车上。44.C根据下文语境可知,此处指提高(raising)对零浪费和气候变化的意识。45.B根据下文中的“environmental pick-up artists”可知,他们自称(described)是 “环保拾荒艺术家”。故选B项。46.D根据语境可知,当他们步行时,有时一整天只走了(covering)不到1英里路。D项意为“走过,覆盖”,符合语境。47.A根据上文中的“less than 1 mile in an entire day”可知,当他们步行时,一整天只走了不到1英里路,速度缓慢(slowly)。48.B根据下文中的“

95、wonderful stories of hope”可知,他们跟“我们”分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。49.A根据语境可知,Catherine和Davey跟“我们”分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事,它们激励他们努力(efforts)继续他们的旅程。50.C根据下文中的“with $850 cash in the desert”可知,此处指如何有足够的钱(money)回家。51.D根据语境可知,Catherine在沙漠中发现了一个空白的、未署名的信封,里面装着(filled)850美元现金。52.B根据下文中的“they unexpectedly got help and arrived in

96、Yosemite National Park three weeks later”可推知,他们的汽车出了故障(broke down)。53.B根据下文中的“cleaning up trash all over the park”可知,此处指来自全国的志愿者聚集到一起。54.C根据语境可知,他们意识到他们所经历的(experienced)事情都不仅仅是巧合。55.D根据语境可知,他们团队学会了致力于(devote)他们的任务中。【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯的大学入学考试将把普通话作为选修外语。56.an考查冠词。language指的是“(某国)语言”时为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且ele

97、ctive以元音音素开头,所以用冠词an来修饰。57.fifth考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第”。本句表示“第五”,所以应用序数词fifth。58.has risen考查动词时态。由“in the past decade”可知,本句用现在完成时,且主语为“The number of Chinese learners”,谓语用单数,故填has risen。59.carried考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,设空处需用非谓语形式,且 survey 与carry out构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。60.to考查介词。(an/the) approach to doing sth,表示“

98、做某事的方法”,其中to为介词。61.choosing考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,本句为with的复合结构作状语,people与choose在逻辑上构成主动关系,故用动词-ing形式。62.their考查代词。设空处修饰名词“listening,reading and writing abilities”,故用they的形容词性物主代词形式。63.characters考查名词复数。character为可数名词,中国的汉字不止一个,故用character的复数形式。64.who考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,在后面的定语从句中作主语,且当先行词为t

99、hose指人时,关系代词一般倾向于用who,不用that。故填who。65.globally考查副词。设空处修饰动词use。故填globally。第一节Dear Ms Chen,Im Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 2.Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to get this precious opportunity by offering my service.I will be able to improve my organizatio

100、nal ability,communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.As an outgoing girl,I get along well with my classmates.Besides,I have such a good command of English that I have lent a helping hand to my English teacher in several English activities of my class.I will be grat

101、eful if you could give me a kind consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua第二节Several days later,when Jennys father came in to read her story,Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed.When listening to the story,Jenny was totally absent-minded,with her hands holding the neck

102、lace tightly and firmly.When the story came to an end,unexpectedly,Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father,with her fingers trembling automatically.No one knew what the necklace meant to her.She whispered to her father,softly and gently,“Daddy,you know I love you more than the necklace.” Th

103、en,the necklace slid into her fathers hands determinedly.Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered,the father dragged out a blue box.Much to Jennys amazement,a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box,which set her heart racing.Jenny froze there,a thrilled expression twisting her face.Before Jenny was able to say something,her father brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms.Holding the genuine necklace in her hand,Jenny lifted her lip,tears beginning to blur her vision.