河南省濮阳市2020届高三英语摸底考试试题含解析.doc

1、河南省濮阳市2020届高三英语摸底考试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place？A. In a bookshop. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. What will Jane do at 11:30 tomorrow？A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up her daughter. C. Have lunch with the man.3. How much will the man pay？A.100. B.10. C.90.4. What is the probable relat

3、ionship between the speakers？A. Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to leave. B. What to drink. C. Where to meet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时

4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Ida doing？A. Making a shopping list. B. Doing some shopping. C. Searching Taobao.7. What is Ida planning to buy？A. Juice and sugar. B. Tomatoes and meat. C. Beer and wine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man want to go？A. The City Hall. B. The Post Office. C. T

5、he Plaza Hotel.9. What will the man probably do next？A. Take a taxi.B. Wait for No. 15 bus.C. Walk to the nearest subway station.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is answering the phone？A. Julia. B. Julias cousin. C. Julias brother.11. What happened to Tins bat？A. Its broken. B. Its stolen. C. Its missing.12

6、. What does Tina ask Julia to do tomorrow？A. Take a message for her. B. Bring the CD and the extra bat.C Play table tennis with her cousin.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man do in 1960？A. He went to college. B. He made many friends. C. He left the northern states.14. What was life like in the nor

7、thern states？A. The blacks were treated equally.B. Most people were not nice to outsiders.C. People of different races were friendly to each other.15. When did the man win the Nobel Prize？A. In 1960 B. In 1968. C. ln 1986.16. What did the man do with the prize money？A. He gave it to the college.B. H

8、e gave it to poor children.C. He gave it to the Freedom Movement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which book will you choose if you like science？A. Shallow Earth. B. Give Me Shelter. C. Jump for the Stars.18. Who are the main characters of Shallow Earth？A. A group of soldiers. B. A group of players. C. Two you

9、ng people.19. What is Give Me Shelter mainly about？A. Chinese families life story.B. Chinese teenagers growing story.C. Two Shanghai teenagers love story.20. What is Tray McGrady？A. A basketball player. B. A director C. A writer.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADifferent countries have

10、different tipping customs. When you travel, you need to know how to tip in the country that youre in; otherwise youll leave servers angry everywhere you go.Here are just a few guidelines to tipping around the world.BrazilThere will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you

11、wont necessarily have to tip. If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your server very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possibleBrazilians dont make a big show of this.DubaiIn Dubai its a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bil

12、ls. You can add a couple of dirhams（迪拉姆,货币单位）to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated.GermanyGerman bars and restaurants will include the tip as part of what you owe, but thats not all you have to pay. It is a custom to round the bill up

13、after that, usually to the euro. This can be anywhere from 5-10%. When its time to settle up, you wont get a bill: your waiter tells you the total and then you tell them how much you want to pay, including your “tip”, and hand over the money.Czech RepublicWhile locals in the Czech Republic dont leav

14、e tips, that doesnt mean youre off the hook.Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for serviceas long as youre in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. The standard tip is 10%.IndiaIf you like the service, go ahead and tip your server 5-10%. You have to a

15、djust that amount though, based on how big the meal youre eating is. If the bill is for a small meal, and totals less than 300 rupees, tip the full 10%. If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5%.1. In which country do customers have to tip at least 10% for the service?A. DubaiB. IndiaC. GermanyD. Cz

16、ech Republic2. Which country has different tip cultures between citizens and foreigners?A. DubaiB. GermanyC. IndiaD. Czech Republic3. If your bill is 2000 rupees in India, it is proper for you to tip_ rupees.A. 10B. 80C. 120D. 200【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，作者介绍了巴西、迪拜、德国、捷克和印度的餐饮小费文化。【1题详解】细节理

17、解题。根据文中Dubai（迪拜）部分的介绍“In Dubai its a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills. You can add a couple of dirhams to this if you feel like it.”可知在迪拜，餐馆都会直接基于账单收取10%的小费，这已经成为一项规则，在此基础上可以自愿多给。另结合全文，其他国家都没有这种强制性的规矩，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句“While locals in the Czech Republic

18、 dont leave tips, that doesnt mean youre off the hook. Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service”可知捷克共和国的公民不给小费，但是外国人一定要给小费，在这个国家对于公民和外国游客的小费文化是不同的，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合最后一段的总体介绍，一顿饭是否为“大餐”决定了小费比例，并根据“If the bill is for a small meal, and totals less than 300 rupees,

19、 tip the full 10%. If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5%.”推知如果消费账单超过300卢布，小费从10%逐步下降，最低至 5%，2000卢布的账单小费应该小于10%（200卢布）大于5%（100卢布），只有C项的120落在这个区间范围内，故选C。【点睛】完成阅读理解中的“细节理解”题型，应注意对干扰项的辄别和排除，例如本篇中的第1小题，如果没有仔细阅读文本，可能会因A项Dubai（迪拜）和D项Czech Republic（捷克）的对应段落中都含有“强制性小费标准为10%”的表述而错选，但仔细阅读文章后发现，locals in th

20、e Czech Republic dont leave tips（捷克当地人是无须给小费的），强制性的小费只对游客有效，它和迪拜全体给小费的情况很不同，因而要及时排除干扰项D。BLi Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo. Chinas equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 m

21、illion followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.It is the spirit of craftsmanship（技艺）behind her works that makes Lis video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedu

22、res in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.Li has been inheriting（继承）traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A c

23、loser look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes h

24、er works so attractive. Thanks to Lis efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are sh

25、owing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Zigi.4. What can we learn about

26、Li Zigis video clips？A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.C. They are based on her familys recipes of making traditional Chinese food.D. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts w

27、orldwide.5. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Lis videos makes people bored.B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Lis videos.C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.D. Cultural herita

28、ges usually exist in memories and written accounts.6. What does the underlined word “intangible” in Paragraph 4 mean？A. immaterial.B. inaccessible.C. invaluable.D. unnoticeable.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.B. To sugges

29、t a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.C. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.D. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a a short video blogger.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出

30、来，让现代都市人找到一种心灵的归属感，也让世界理解了一种生活中的中国文化。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段主题句“Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.”以及第二段“Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel”可知，专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的短视

31、频博客作者李子柒在全球范围内广受欢迎，外国友人通过她的频道了解了中国传统饮食文化，李子柒的视频旨在将中国文化引向世界，D项“他们的目标是在世界范围内介绍中国传统的饮食文化和手工艺品。”是正确答案。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate.”以及第四段第三句“They just show audiences each and ever

32、y detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives.”可知，在制作中国传统食品和手工艺品时，李子柒严格遵循地道的传统步骤和程序，并竭尽全力确保视频的准确性。她的视频向观众展示传统中国文化的每一个细节，以便让观众了解中国人的日常生活。因此推断准确度和细节是李子柒的视频如此受欢迎的主要原因，故选 B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的修饰语“that only existed in memories and writ

33、ten records now appear before our eyes.”可知，在李子柒的努力下，许多仅存在于记忆和书面记录中的文化遗产现在出现在我们眼前，而文化遗产显然有别于物质遗产。结合文中出现的cultural heritages词组及本文的语境，可知划线词意思是“非物质的、无形的、触摸不到的”，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。本题要求推理分析作者的写作意图，根据第五段第二句“Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Ch

34、inese culture with her heart.（李展示如何以一种好方式满足这种兴趣，也就是说用心展示中国传统文化的最好部分。）”以及全文最后一段“To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.（为了有效地向世界展示中国文化的美，我们需要更多的李子柒。）”可知，本文主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，向世界打开美丽中国的一扇窗口，让世界理解了一种生活着的中国文化。作者希望未来有更多像李子柒这样的人物向世界展示

35、和推广中国传统文化，鼓励更多的人努力把中国文化带到世界上。故选C。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如小题3。根据划线词后的修饰语“that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes.”可知，在李子柒的努力下，许多仅存在于记忆和书面记录中的文化遗产

36、现在出现在我们眼前，而文化遗产显然有别于物质遗产。结合文中出现的cultural heritages词组及本文的语境，可知划线词意思是“非物质的、无形的、触摸不到的”，故选A。CKar-go is the invention of the United Kingdom-based Academy of Robotics, which describes it as”Europes first road-worthy autonomous delivery vehicle.Using AI, this autonomous delivery vehicle offers customers an

37、 app-similar to one used when ordering a taxi- allowing them to choose when and where their packages are delivered. Cormpanies like Tesla and Amazon have invested heavily in autonomous vehicles, which have the potential to create a sea of changes in business and society.Resembling something like a g

38、reen egg on wheels, Kar-gos aim is to reduce the cost of whats known as the last mile delivery challenge . This is the final stage of your online packages journey ,from a local warehouse to your front door. Labor costs, paying drivers, the cost of fuel and the vehicle costs for maintaining small veh

39、icles all contribute to making this the most expensive part of the delivery process. The first part of the packages journey is far cheaper, with high volumes of packages being transported to and from the same location. However, at the other end, drivers deliver smaller shipments to several different

40、 locations where the recipient may not even be available to collect.With the latest AI technology, Kar-go will deliver goods safely ,sustainably and in style. The AI vehicle uses special technology to become an expert on its own individual route, learning from past experiences in order to help itsel

41、f deal with new future obstacles(障碍物)on the road. Kar-go also has its very own internal sorting system, allowing the vehicle transport packages in the correct order for delivery.By 2030，the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders predicts the autonomous market could add $ 62 billion in economic g

42、rowth in the UK, creating more than 420,000 new jobs. Eletric, self-driving, economic and capable of working 24/7，Kar-go promises to reduce the last mile delivery cost by up to 90%，providing an efficient solution to the rapidly-expanding online retail(零售) market.8. From the first paragraph we know K

43、ar-go_.A. is an app used to order a taxiB. is Europes first autonomous vehicleC. has created great changes in business and societyD. transports goods at customers convenience9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. How Kar-go delivers the goods.B. What challenges Kar-go may face.C. How the drivers

44、 reduce delivery cost.D. Why the last mile delivery is expensive.10. What is the advantage of the AI technology used by Kar-go?A. It has an advanced internal sorting system.B It enables vehicles to work more efficiently.C. It makes a driver become an expert in traffic.D. It helps people clean new ob

45、stacle on the road.11. What influence does Kar-go have on the UK?A. It will create over 420 0000 jobs for drivers.B. It will reduce the delivery cost by up to 90%”C. It may contribute to the growth of online business.D. It may make the UK lead in the autonomous market.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】这是

46、一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新发明Kar-go，它可能会有效减少最后一公里运输的成本，带来线上零售的增长。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Using AI, this autonomous delivery vehicle offers customers an app-similar to one used when ordering a taxi- allowing them to choose when and where their packages are delivered.”可知利用人工智能，这款自动送货车为顾客提供了一个应用程序，类似于订购出租车时使用的应用程序，允许他们选择

47、包裹何时何地送达。所以这个发明是一款给客户带来方便的交通工具。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知劳动力成本、支付司机的费用、燃料成本和维护小型车辆的车辆成本，都使得这成为交付过程中最昂贵的部分。所以第二段主要是描述为什么最后一英里的运输如此昂贵。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Kar-go also has its very own internal sorting system, allowing the vehicle transport packages in the correct order for delivery.”,可知Kar-go也有自己的内

48、部分拣系统，允许车辆按照正确的顺序运送包裹，所以它可以让交通工具更加高效。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kar-go promises to reduce the last mile delivery cost by up to 90%，providing an efficient solution to the rapidly-expanding online retail market.”可知Kar-go承诺降低最后一英里的交付成本90%,为在线零售市场提供一个有效的解决方案。所以它可能会推动在线交易的增长。DThe race to 5G is on. All four

49、 major US carriers now have some form of 5G wireless, although its all limited roll-outs in only a few cities, mostly using expensive phones that wont support future nationwide 5G networks. Were tracking the roll-outs monthly on our Race to 5G page.The early 5G roll-outs are more like a public test

50、than a final product. ATT, Verizon, and T-Mobile are all using technologies that only travel about 800 feet from a cell site, which means there isnt much coverage. All four carriers are waiting for upgrades（升级）to their base stations that will improve coverage, speed, and reliability. Around the end

51、of this year or the beginning of 2020, ATT, Verizon, and T-Mobile all intend to launch 5G networks that use the existing 4G spectrum（频谱）, which will have slower speeds but broader coverage.Weve tested ATT in Dallas and Las Vegas Sprint in Dallas and New York; Verizon in Chicago, New York, and Provid

52、ence; and T-Mobile in New York. Every month, weve been seeing better performance and more new devices. Its messy. Its very early days. And if you like new technology, its very exciting.In previous mobile transformations, weve seen most of the big changes happening years after the first announcement.

53、 Take 4G, for instance. The first 4G phones in the US appeared in 2010. But the sorts of 4G applications that changed our world didnt appear until later. So following that plan. While were getting a little bit of 5G right now, you should expect the big 5G applications to crop up around 2021 or 2022.

54、5G stands for fifth-generation-cellular（蜂窝状的）wireless, and the initial standards of it were set at the end of 2017. But a set of standards doesnt mean that all 5G will work the same-or that we even know what applications 5G will enable. There will be slow but responsive 5G, and fast 5G with limited

55、coverage.12. What is the present state of 5G in the US？A. Initial exploration.B. Great improvement.C. Wide application.D. Extensive promotion.13. Why does the author take 4G for example？A. To persuade carriers to give up 5G.B. To remind people of 4Gs importance.C. To prove 5G takes time to make a gr

56、eater difference.D. To show 5G has failed to meet expectations.14. Whats the authors attitude to 5G？A. Cautious.B. Skeptical.C. Opposed.D. Objective.15. Whats the best title for the text？A. Race to 5GB. 5G is comingC. How fast is 5G？D. What is 5G？【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了5G时代

57、来临，尽管目前覆盖有限，发展缓慢，但是反应灵敏，有良好的前景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的All four major US carriers now have some form of 5G wireless, although its all limited roll-outs in only a few cities, mostly using expensive phones that wont support future nationwide 5G networks.（所有四大美国运输公司现在都有某种形式的5G无线，尽管仅在少数几个城市有限推广，主要使用不支持未来全国范围

58、的5G网络的昂贵的手机，）可推断，美国目前5G的现状还在初步探索阶段。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的In previous mobile transformations, weve seen most of the big changes happening years after the first announcement.（在以前的移动转换中，我们已经看到大部分的大变化发生在第一次发布之后的几年）接下来以4G为例说明这个观点，美国第一批4g手机出现在2010年，但改变我们世界的4g应用程序直到后来才出现。 所以按照那个计划。 虽然我们现在的5g仅有少量，大量的5g应用

59、程序使用被期待会在2021或2022年左右出现。因此推断作者以4G为例，是为例证明5G需要时间才能做出更大的改变。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的There will be slow but responsive 5G, and fast 5G with limited coverage.可知，作者认为5G发展将会缓慢但是反应热烈的，覆盖有限但是快速。因此推断作者对5G的态度是客观的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的The race to 5G is on.（5G时代开始了）和第二段的The early 5G roll-outs are more like a p

60、ublic test than a final product.（早期的5g推出更像是一个公共测试，而不是最终产品。）以及最后一段的There will be slow but responsive 5G, and fast 5G with limited coverage.（5G缓慢但反应灵敏，快速，覆盖有限。）可推断，文章主要介绍了5G竞赛正在发展，尽管有限但是快速，如同4G一样，需要一定的时间发展。因此推断B“5G时代来临”为最佳标题。故选B。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的

61、推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如小题2，根据倒数第二段的In previous mobile transformations, weve seen most of the big changes happening years after the f

62、irst announcement.（在以前的移动转换中，我们已经看到大部分的大变化发生在第一次发布之后的几年）接下来以4G为例说明这个观点，美国第一批4g手机出现在2010年，但改变我们世界的4g应用程序直到后来才出现。 所以按照那个计划。 虽然我们现在的5g仅有少量，大量的5g应用程序使用被期待会在2021或2022年左右出现。因此推断作者以4G为例，是为例证明5G需要时间才能做出更大的改变。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Competition is a common phenomenon

63、in our social life._16_There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth. In a sense, competition is one of the motive forces to the development of society._17_Therefore, the only way to survive is to be competitive. Growing in a competitive environment is impor

64、tant for a child because future adult life is difficult. Finding a good job, for example, is an extremely competitive activity.Today, most people try to get good education through various ways._18_The quality of people is rapidly increasing. Competition is more violent than what we thought it should

65、 be. The potentially successful job applicant has to be prepared in stronger position by gaining more qualifications and experience. In the business world, to beat your competitors, you must be better than the other employees._19_In fact, the only way our world rewards people is to give honor to the

66、 winners, not to the losers. By attempting to compete at different activities, we learn to win andlose, gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses. Competition prepares us for the tough things in life._20_A. Otherwise, you will be defeated.B. Modern society demands high-quality talents.C.

67、 Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for the tough life.D. There are also many people who have higher degrees in their special fields.E. Children have to learn to be competitive in order to adapt to modern society.F. In the natural world, the weak will be replaced by the stron

68、g and the fittest can live.G. We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。竞争是社会生活的常见现象。从某种意义上说，竞争是社会发展的动力之一。在自然界，生存的唯一途径就是竞争。如今人们的素质正在迅速提高。竞争比我们认为的更激烈。学习竞争显然是艰难生活的最佳准备。 。【16题详解】上文Competition is a common phenome

69、non in our social life.提到竞争是我们社会生活中常见的现象，下文There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth.说学术学位、工作、客户、金钱等方面不断竞争。G项中的compete与上文是同类词，G项“当我们玩游戏时，当我们试图在学习中比别人做得更好时，我们就会竞争。”符合语境，解释上文，与下文一致。故选G。【17题详解】根据空格下文Therefore, the only way to survive is to be competitive.（因

70、此，存活的唯一方法是竞争。）可推断，阐述了上文内容的原因，因此推断F项“在自然界中，弱者将被强者所取代，适者生存。”符合，故选F。【18题详解】空格上文Today, most people try to get good education through various ways.说明今天，大多数人试图通过各种方式获得良好的教育，D项“也有许多人在他们的特殊领域有更高的学位。 ”，前后文意思一致，also是关键词。故选D。【19题详解】根据空格上文In the business world, to beat your competitors, you must be better than

71、the other employees.可知，在商业世界中，要击败竞争对手，你必须比其他员工更好。因此否则你将会被打败。故A 选项“否则你将会被打败”符合语境，是对上文的说明。故选A。【20题详解】根据空格上文Competition prepares us for the tough things in life.可知，竞争使我们为生活中的艰难事情做好了准备。因此推断学习竞争显然是艰难生活的最佳准备。故C选项“学习竞争显然是艰难生活的最佳准备”是对上文的总结。故选C。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同

72、义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中小题1，上文Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.提到竞争是我们社会生活中常见的现象，下文There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth.说学术学位、工作、客户、金钱等方面不断竞争。G项中的compete与上文是同类词，G项“当我们玩游戏时，当我们试图在学习中比别人做得更好时，我们就会竞争。”句意符合，解释上文与

73、下文一致。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ciudad Perdida, Colombias “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of _21_travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only_22_on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.Despite this

74、, I couldnt_23_the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in_24_with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which_25_through towering palms and dangling vines（藤蔓）, proved_26_right from the start. Its recommended hikers have good physical_27_, as the journey is difficult. Hor

75、ses helped to carry basic_28_like food to the cabins where we would sleep. Along the way we also met the_29_. They have been left undisturbed for centuries and theres a deep_30_between them and the land.The next morning, we were off early to_31_the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had alr

76、eady_32_by the time we reached the final stage-1,200 stone steps to_33_.After finally lifting my_34_body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on the scene that had_35_the hard journey: Ciudad Perdida.I looked down and_36_at the beautiful site below. We were among a handful of other groups vi

77、siting, which seemed like_37_compared to other crowded tourist attractions. While the return trip included_38_the mental hurdle（障碍）of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do_39_. It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more_40_one. Earned views are always bet

78、ter.21. A. longB. easyC. frequentD. endless22. A. impressiveB. dangerousC. worthwhileD. accessible23. A. resistB. obtainC. promoteD. grasp24. A. harmonyB. combinationC. companyD. communication25. A. buriedB. spreadC. spunD. wound26. A. disappointingB. embarrassingC. challengingD. amazing27. A. chara

79、cterB. fitnessC. independenceD. confidence28. A. equipmentB. furnitureC. possessionsD. necessities29. A. nativesB. visitorsC. guidesD. drivers30. A. differenceB. distanceC. bondD. belief31. A. reduceB. avoidC. refuseD. abandon32. A. watched outB. cut offC. set inD. gave in33. A. coverB. catchC. cons

80、tructD. explore34. A. energeticB. painfulC. unhealthyD. damaged35. A. convincedB. predictedC. motivatedD. surprised36. A. aimedB. pointedC. viewedD. wondered37 A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything38. A. overcomingB. memorizingC. observingD. fixing39. A. otherwiseB. insteadC. thoughD. again

81、40. A. rewardingB. sensitiveC. popularD. flexible【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了自己参观哥伦比亚的“遗失的城市”Ciudad Perdida的经历。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有火车或公共汽车允许轻松到达它的废墟。 A. long长的；B. easy容易的；C. frequent频繁的

82、；D. endless无尽的。根据上文There are no trains or buses 可知，没有火车和汽车，能够让你轻松的到达这个废墟。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所偏僻的城市仅能步行到达。A. impressive给人印象深刻的；B. dangerous危险的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. accessible可到达的。根据on foot可推断，这个城市仅能步行到达。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这样，我无法抗拒去参观 Ciudad Perdida.的机会。A. resist抵制；B. obtain获得； C. promote促进

83、；提升；D. grasp抓住。根据下文12 other hikers and I went there 可知，我不能错过去参观的机会。couldnt resist无法抗拒。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和另外12个徒步旅行者带着一个有执照的导游一起去了那里。 A. harmony和谐；B. combination组合；C. company陪伴；陪同；D. communication交流。按照常理推断，导游陪伴我们旅行。in company with“与某人一起”，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条土路，蜿蜒通向高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，证明从一开始就具有挑战性

84、。A. buried埋葬；B. spread传播；C. spun使旋转；D. wound(道路、河流或一队人)蜿蜒向前。根据空格. The dirt path可知，小路应是蜿蜒向前。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappointing令人失望的； B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. amazing令人吃惊的。根据上文可知，小路蜿蜒通向高耸的棕榈树和藤蔓，步行旅行时具有挑战性的。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：推荐徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质，因为旅程是困难的。A. character性格；B. f

85、itness健康；C. independence独立；D. confidence信心。根据下文as the journey is difficult可知，旅程是困难，因此徒步者应该身体素质好。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马帮助驮着基本的必需品，如食物，带我们到达睡觉的小屋。 A. equipment装备；B. furniture家具；C. possessions财产；D. necessities必需品。根据like food，可知是指基本的必需品。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，我们也遇到了本地人。A. natives本地人；B. visitors参观者

86、；C. guides导游；D. drivers司机。沿路最有可能遇到的是本地人,因为这是很少有人涉足的地方。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们已经不受干扰了几个世纪，他们和土地之间有着深厚的联系。 A. difference不同；B. distance距离；C. bond联系；纽带；D. belief信仰。根据上文.They have been left undisturbed for centuries 可知，他们已经不受干扰了几个世纪，因此他们和土地之间有着深厚的联系。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天上午，为了避免炎热，我们早早出发，但是当我们到达最后阶

87、段时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经消退了走了1200个石阶。A. reduce减少；B. avoid避免；C. refuse拒绝；D. abandon废弃。根据上文we were off early可知我们早出发是为了避免炎热。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天上午，我们早早出发，为了避免炎热，但是当我们到达最后阶段时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经消退了走了1200个石阶。A. watched out小心；B. cut off切断；C. set in开始；D. gave in屈服。根据上文可知，我们早出发为了避免炎热，由but可推断，下文与上文是转折关系，说明炎热和肌肉疼没有影响我们。D项“屈服

88、”符合。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天上午，我们早早出发，为了避免炎热，但是当我们到达最后阶段时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经消退了走了1200个石阶。A. cover行走（一段路程）；B. catch 抓住；C. construct 修建；D. explore探索。此处表示我们走了1200个石头台阶。故选A.。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我终于把我疼痛的身体抬上长长的阶梯后，我的眼睛停留在激励这段艰苦旅程的场景上：Ciudad Perdida。 A. energetic精力充沛得；B. painful疼痛的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. damaged被损

89、坏的。根据上文提到的muscle pain可知，我身体疼痛。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我终于把我疼痛的身体抬上长长的阶梯后，我的眼睛停留在激励这段艰苦旅程的场景上：Ciudad Perdida。A. convinced使信服；B. predicted预测；C. motivated激励；D. surprised使吃惊。根据上文Despite this, I couldnt_3_the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida.可知，看到Ciudad Perdida的景象激励我开始了这段艰苦的旅程。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我

90、向下看，惊叹于下面的美丽场景。A. aimed瞄准；B. pointed指；指向；C. viewed看；D. wondered惊叹。根据下文the experience is the one I would do_19_.可知，作者愿意再次体验这次经历，因此推断下面的风景让作者惊叹。故选D。【37题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们是少数参观团体之一，与其他拥挤的旅游景点相比，这似乎是微不足道的。 A. something某事；某物；B. nothing没什么；C. anything任何事物；D. everything一切。这里似乎没有什么可以与其他拥挤的旅游景点相比。故选B。【38题详解】考

91、查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管回程包括克服已经完成了我们的目标的心理障碍，但是这次经历是我愿意再次体验的。A. overcoming 克服；B. memorizing记忆；C. observing观察；D. fixing修理。根据下文the mental hurdle（障碍）of having already accomplished our goal和常理推断，回程要克服完成了目标这种心理障碍。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管回程包括克服已经完成了我们的目标的心理障碍，但是这次经历是我愿意再次体验的。A. otherwise否则；B. instead代替；C. though然而

92、；D. again再；又。根据下文Earned views are always better.可知，我对这次经历印象深刻，因此我愿意再次体验。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：困难使得这次旅程成为更值得的。A. rewarding值得的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. popular有欢迎的；D. flexible灵活的。这是一个强调句。根据下文Earned views are always better.说明，这次旅程因为困难成为更值得的。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文、在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。March 20 is the Internation

93、al Day of Happiness. Since 2013, the United Nations_41_（celebrate）the International Day of Happiness as a way to recognize_42_importance of happiness in the lives of people around the world. The United Nations invites each person of any age, plus every classroom, business and government to join _43_

94、celebration of the International Day of Happiness._44_（interesting）enough, the United Nations even has a cartoon character to represent this day.The theme of the International Day of Happiness is Happier Together,_45_（focus）on what we have in common. On this day, thousands of people all around the w

95、orld reach out to make a new positive_46_（connect）with others. Many people design a calendar of events that might bring then happiness, after_47_they post the calendar online and practice their different happy behaviors every day. This is only a handful of happiness that people intend themselves_48_

96、（follow）. However, it would encourage people to explore _49_（many） happy ways. If you want to be part of this special day,_50_（join）the community as soon as possible.【答案】41. has celebrated/has been celebrating 42. the 43. in 44. Interestingly 45. focusing 46. connection 47. which 48. to follow 49. m

97、ore 50. join【解析】本文是一篇说明文。联合国把3月20日定为国际幸福日，旨在提醒人们幸福是人类的目标，也是人类的权利。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：3月2是国际幸福日。自从2013年，联合国庆祝国际幸福日，作为一种认可幸福在世界各地人民生活中的重要性的方式。分析句子可知，celebrate是谓语动词，与主语the United Nations是主动关系，由时间状语since 2013可知，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语是地三人称单数，故填 has celebrated/has been celebrating【42题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指幸福的重要性，故填

98、the。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：联合国邀请任何年龄的人， 和每一个教室，企业和政府加入庆祝国际幸福日。in celebration of“为庆祝”是固定短语，故填in。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：非常有趣的是，联合国甚至有一个卡通人物来代表这一天。修饰整个句子，用副词做状语。故填Interestingly。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国际幸福日的主题是更快乐地在一起，集中在我们的共同之处上。分析句子可知，谓语动词是is，focus用非谓语动词做状语，focus与逻辑主语The theme是主动关系，故填focusing。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：在这一天，世界各地成千上

99、万的人伸出手来，与他人建立一个新的积极联系。形容词修饰名词，名词作make的宾语。故填connection。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，after_7_they post the calendar online and practice their different happy behaviors every day. 是限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，做介词after的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。intend sb. to do sth.“打算某人做某事”，是固定用法，故填to follow。【49题详解】考查比较级。句意：

100、然而，它鼓励人们探索更幸福的方式。根据句意，此处表示与上文进行比较，故用比较级，故填more。【50题详解】考查祈使句。句意：如果你想成为这个特殊日子的一部分，尽快加入社区吧。if引导条件状语从句，故join是谓语动词，主句是祈使句，用动词原形，故填join。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.

101、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im glad to share some idea about garbage classification with you, which was a hot topic these days all over China. To my understand, we should do whatever we can support it. After all, the earth is home to everyone and its our duty to provide a health environme

102、nt voluntarily. Garbage classification isnt easy in the beginning, and its meaningful. By doing so, it will do many good to the recycling of valuable resources. For our environment and life, we are expecting to learn to sort the rubbish and make it as a habit. Every individual can make the differenc

103、e and bring a bright future for our planet.【答案】1. ideaideas2. wasis3. understandunderstanding4. support前加to5. healthhealthy6. andbut7. manymuch8. expectingexpected9.删除as10. thea【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了关于中国垃圾分类的有关看法和建议。【详解】1. 考查名词。idea是可数名词，由some修饰用复数，故将idea改为ideas。2. 考查动词时态。文章主时态是一般现在时，讲述现在的事实，which引导

104、定语从句，指代先行词garbage classification，是单数，故将was改为is。3. 考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故将understand改为understanding。4. 考查不定式。分析句子可知，support it是目的状语，用不定式形式，故在support前to。5. 考查形容词。修饰名词environment用形容词作定语，故将health改为healthy。6. 考查连词。句意：垃圾分类在一开始就不容易但是这是有意义的。前后文是转折关系，and表示并列或顺承关系，故将and改为but。7. 考查形容词。句意：这样做将对宝贵资源的循环利用大有裨益。ma

105、ny指代可数名词，much修饰不可数名词good，根据句意此处指代不可数名词，用much。故将many改为much。8. 考查动词语态。这里表达的是“我们期待着学习垃圾分类”，expect与主语we是动宾关系，be expected to do sth“期望做某事”。故将expecting改为expected。9. 考查名词作宾语补足语。make it a habit of“让它变成某种习惯”,中间不需要加as。故去掉as。10. 考查冠词。句意：每个人都可以有所作为，让我们为我们的星球带来更光明的未来。make a difference意思为“有影响；起作用”，故将the改为a。第二节 书面

106、表达52.假如你是李华，给在武汉的留学生朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，告知其目前新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19（Corona Virus Disease 2019）的形势，请他注意防护。要点：1.告知疫情现状；2.注意防护，如减少外出，带口罩，勤洗手等；3.表达战胜疫情的信心。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已经写好，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,I am writing to inform you of the current situation of COVID-19. First discover

107、ed in Wuhan, the virus, which has been confirmed to be transmitted（传播）from people to people. Though the situation has changed well, we better minimize outdoor activities as the government has required. Avoid crowded places, parties and group activities. Correctly wear a mask if you have to go out. W

108、ash your hands often and avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms. We Chinese are fully confident that the novel virus can be controlled and finally rooted out with support from home and abroad.Please stay in a relaxed mood and protect yourself. Wish you safe and healthy!Yours,

109、Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，给在武汉的留学生朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，告知其目前新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19（Corona Virus Disease 2019）的形势，请他注意防护。要点：1.告知疫情现状；2.注意防护，如减少外出，带口罩，勤洗手等；3.表达战胜疫情的信心。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：informof告知某人某事；confirm证实；minimize减少；transmit传播；contact with接触；root out根除等等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造

110、句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。First discovered in Wuhan, the virus, which has been confirmed to be transmitted（传播）from people to people. 句中使用定语从句；Though the situation has changed well, we better minimize outdoor activities as the government has required. 句中使用了让步状语从句和方式状语从句；We Chinese are fully confident that the novel virus can be controlled and finally rooted out with support from home and abroad.使用了宾语从句。