2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册课后巩固提升：UNIT 5　SECTION B　LESSON 2 .docx

1、UNIT 5EDUCATIONSection BLESSON 2 & LESSON 3课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.He is a man of great (洞察力).答案insight2.Shes one of the most (聪颖的) girls I ever knew.答案brilliant3.What is the main o of this studying?答案objective4.In my eyes the question is not what to teach,but how to e.答案educate5.Our world is but a sma

2、ll part of the u.答案universe6.We cant judge what he did until we know all the (境况).答案circumstances7.She has (追求) the goal of perfection in her art.答案pursued8.Weve always regarded him as a man of (正直).答案integrity9.She used the dialogue to (促进) free conversation among her pupils.答案stimulate10.The man g

3、 a lot in the business,but he lost the respect of his friends.答案gained.单句语法填空1.The company was in deep (finance) difficulties.答案financial2.The (acquire) of wealth is his only purpose.答案acquisition3.From the top of the hill you can see all the (surround) countryside.答案surrounding4.He takes full (resp

4、onsible) for what happened.答案responsibility5.His actions were based on a false (assume).答案assumption6.You should rely on your own (judge).答案judgement7.Its taken a long time to break out of my own (convention) training.答案conventional8.It can be (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.

5、答案beneficial9.Over the years Ive come to the (conclude) that shes a very great musician.答案conclusion10.Local people are questioning the (wise) of spending so much money on a new road.答案wisdom.用适当的介词或副词填空1.We will continue to give high priority education.答案to2.A successful ending is not the only thin

6、g worthy a celebration.答案of3.The house was surrounded trees.答案with/by4.To what degree can parents be held responsible a childs behaviour?答案for5.We hope everyone will contribute the discussion.答案to6.His success does not owe luck but ability.答案to7.Im exposed the thoughts of some of the worlds best wri

7、ters.答案to8.The judge put her prison before she had had time to explain.答案into9. conclusion,its not suitable to include English words in a Chinese dictionary.答案In10.Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational background.答案of.短语填空put forward,in other words,to start with,go against,f

8、eel like,urge.to do.,make an assumption,fight for,be beneficial to,go beyond1.I dont want to your will.答案go against2.Your progress will us work hard.答案urge;to3.,keep your brain busy and working.答案In other words4.Sometimes I Im losing my mind.答案feel like5.The club had only six members .答案to start wit

9、h6.If hes not here in five minutes,well that he isnt coming.答案make an assumption7.He was not allowed to the limits of the city.答案go beyond8.She some reasons for abandoning the plan.答案put forward9.I take delight in helping others,which others as well as myself.答案is beneficial to10.A hero is brave eno

10、ugh to his country.答案fight for.完成句子1.小男孩站在那里,脸上带着惊恐的表情。(with复合结构)The little boy stood there, .答案with a frightened expression on his face2.他给了我许多帮助,我非常感激他。(owe.to)He gave me a lot of help.I .答案owed much to him3.显而易见,你生活中所有的不同部分都是紧密相连的。(it作形式主语) all the different parts of your life are deeply connecte

11、d.答案It seems obvious that4.综上所述,散步是一种廉价、安全而有趣的运动方式。(in conclusion,doing sth作主语) , ,safe and enjoyable form of exercise.答案In conclusion;walking is a cheap5.无论支付能力如何,他们都有权得到良好的医疗服务。(regardless of)They all have the right to good medical care to pay.答案regardless of their ability关键能力提升练.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类

12、型:应用文We work with Cambridge County Councils Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it.The following events are scheduled for the coming academic year.SuperStar workshops12 workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11.These half

13、-day visits will be held throughout the year,at times when young people are not at school.If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops,they will be awarded the nationally recognised SuperStar Crest Award.Please note,workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually aroun

14、d 3+participants).Explore University DaysExplore University Days are for young people aged 12 to 15.Participants visit the University for two days and take part in a variety of university-related workshops,and other fun activities.Previous participants have engaged with the following:Visited the Spo

15、rts CentreTook part in a Neuroscience WorkshopEnjoyed a two-course meal at a University CollegeDates will be confirmed in early December,and a schedule for events will follow in the New Year.Events for post-16 studentsIf you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying f

16、or Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject,the following events might be for you:University and College Open DaysSubject MasterclassesCambridge Science Festival【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了剑桥大学的几项参观活动,从而为年轻人提供了参观剑桥大学和更多地了解剑桥大学的机会。1.What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops?A

17、.Stay only half a day.B.Get a gift.C.Enjoy a free meal.D.Visit the Sports Centre.答案A解析细节理解题。根据SuperStar workshops部分中的“These half-day visits will be held throughout the year”可知,参观SuperStar workshops是为期半天的参观活动,因此可以在那里待半天的时间。2.Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge?A.SuperStar workshops.B

18、.The Neuroscience Workshop.C.Explore University Days.D.Events for post-16 students.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Events for post-16 students部分中的“are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject”可知,Events for post-16 students是专门为申请剑桥大学的人准备的。3.The events in the passage mos

19、t probably aim to .A.introduce some coursesB.advertise Cambridge UniversityC.enrich students spare time lifeD.promote childrens interest in touring答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it”可知,这些活动的目的是为年轻人提供参观剑桥大学和更多地了解剑桥大学的机会,也就是说文章中活

20、动的目的是为剑桥大学做广告,吸引更多的学生。B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文David Unaipon was an inventor and writer.He was the first Aboriginal (土著的) Australian to write published books.He also worked hard to make life better for Aboriginal people.David Unaipon was born in South Australia,in 1872.As a young man,he loved to read and w

21、as interested in science and music.He thought a lot about new ways to fix engineering problems.Between the years 1909 and 1944,Unaipon made nine important inventions.He also made drawings for a helicopter design.He got the idea from the Australian boomerang (回旋镖) and the way it moved through the air

22、.This happened in 1914,before we had helicopters.Unaipon lived most of his life in Adelaide and worked for the Aborigines Friends Association.He worked and travelled around southeastern Australia for fifty years.Sometimes,while travelling from town to town,he was told he couldnt stay in a hotel beca

23、use he was black,so he understood the problems of racism (种族主义).In 1925,Unaipon became the first Aboriginal writer to be published.His first published writing was an article in Sydneys Daily Telegraph newspaper.The article had the title:“Aboriginals:Their Traditions and Customs”.He wrote many other

24、articles for newspapers and magazines,getting publicity about the rights of Aboriginal people.He also wrote about the need for white and black people to work together and the need for equal rights for both black and white Australians.He was well educated in both cultures,and in 1929 he helped with a

25、 government survey of Aboriginal health and interests.David Unaipon died in 1967 at the age of 95,in the same year that Aboriginal people were first counted as part of Australias population.In 1995,David Unaipons picture was put on the Australian fifty-dollar note,with a drawing of one of his invent

26、ions.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚土著作家及发明家戴维乌奈庞。他为报纸和杂志写了许多文章,宣传土著人的权利等。4.Which of the following can describe David Unaipon when he was young? A.He was calm.B.He was brave.C.He was patient.D.He was creative.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As a young man,he loved to read and was interested in science and music.Betwe

27、en the years 1909 and 1944,Unaipon made nine important inventions.”可知,年轻时期的戴维乌奈庞非常富有创造性。5.What can we learn about David Unaipons helicopter design?A.It was the model for modern helicopters.B.It was a copy of another helicopter.C.It was based on a local tool.D.It was done in his 30s.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中

28、的“He got the idea from the Australian boomerang”可知,戴维乌奈庞的直升机构想是以澳大利亚当地的一种工具回旋镖为参考依据的。6.What do we know about David Unaipon as a writer?A.He was the first Aboriginal writer.B.He was concerned about racial inequality.C.He finished most of his writings while travelling.D.He had his writings published m

29、ainly in newspapers.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“while travelling from town to town,he was told he couldnt stay in a hotel because he was black,so he understood the problems of racism”及倒数第二段中的“He wrote many other articles for newspapers and magazines.and the need for equal rights for both black and white Aust

30、ralians.”可知,戴维乌奈庞很关心种族不平等问题。7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.David Unaipon died an unexpected death.B.David Unaipon was proud of his inventions.C.David Unaipons contributions were recognised.D.David Unaipons drawing abilities were appreciated.答案C解析推理判断题。最后一段中提到五十澳元纸币上印有戴维乌奈庞的头像,由此可知,

31、他的贡献得到了认可。C主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文Stephen Wamukota,a nine-year-old from Mukwa village in Western Kenya,is making the headlines worldwide for his creative hand washing machine.The young boy came up with the idea after watching villagers,who do not have easy access to running water and struggle to find an e

32、ffective way to wash their hands to avoid catching and spreading COVID-19.Using the few resources he could getwood,nails and a bucketStephen designed and built a simple but functional washing station.The clever creation,which is made up of two pedals (踏板)one to release soap and the other to release

33、waterenables villagers to wash their hands in a contact-free way,thus reducing the likelihood of catching the infectious disease.“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame,but when I came back home after work one day,I found that Stephen had made the machine,” his father,James,told the

34、 media.“The concept was his,and I helped tighten the machine.Im very proud.” James credits Stephens building skill to the village schools curriculum(全部课程),which teaches children to construct items from a very young age.The invention,which went viral after James posted a photo online,has made Stephen

35、 an instant celebrity in Kenya.In early June 2020,the countrys leader gave Stephen the Uzalendo Award for making significant contributions towards the nations fight against COVID-19.Stephen has also been promised a full scholarship to a school that can develop his creative talent,by the county gover

36、nor.Though thrilled at the unexpected fame and success,Stephen is not satisfied with what he has achieved.The young boy has already built another hand washing machine and plans on adding several more.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。看到村民们没有方便的自来水,而且很难找到有效的洗手方式来避免感染和传播新型冠状病毒,来自肯尼亚西部村庄的九岁男孩发明了洗手机。8.What inspired Stephe

37、n to design the hand washing machine?A.The school project he was working on.B.The few resources he could use in his house.C.The difficulty the villagers had keeping their hands clean.D.The number of the villagers getting infected with the disease.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,看到村民们没有方便的自来水,而且很难找到有效的洗手方式来避免感

38、染新冠病毒后,Stephen想出了这个主意,故选C项。9.Whats the original function of the pieces of wood?A.To make the frame of a window.B.To start a fire to cook meals.C.To create two pedals of a machine.D.To construct a hand washing machine.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame”可知,A项正确。

39、10.What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Spread rapidly.B.Disappeared suddenly.C.Improved immediately.D.Matured gradually.答案A解析词义猜测题。James在网上发布了一张照片后,这项发明“迅速传播”,使得Stephen立刻成为肯尼亚名人。B项意为“突然消失”,C项意为“立即改进”,D项意为“逐渐成熟”,均与语境不符。11.What can we learn from Stephens story?A.Good fam

40、e is better than anything.B.Many hands make light work.C.A small child can make a big difference.D.Failure is the mother of success.答案C解析推理判断题。本文记述了年仅九岁的男孩Stephen发明洗手机,帮助村民防止感染和传播新型冠状病毒的事迹,主人公年龄虽小,贡献却很大,故选C项“小孩子可以有大影响”。.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Award-winning novelist Jamaica Kincaid is talking with Times

41、 about her new book See Now Then.Your new book,See Now Then,features a Caribbean writer whose husband is a composer and who lives in the Northeast with two kids.Sounds like you.How autobiographical (自传的) is it?1But I wasnt thinking of myself.My own self,my own everyday life,is sort of very untidy an

42、d smelly and kind of annoying under close observation.What do you mean,untidy and smelly?I like to be in my pajamas (睡衣) all day.Sometimes I dont wash for days because I like to read and sit around.2 Im not fun to be with.Theres less in this book about slavery and race than in some of your previous

43、works.3Race is not particularly interesting to me.Power is.Slavery interests me because its against humanity and has not stopped.Its necessary to talk about that.So its not interesting to you that the most powerful man in America is black?Not really.As I say,race is not important to me.The first tim

44、e I saw Barack Obama,he gave a wonderful speech.But what made me really like him is that his wife came out and she is darker than he is.4You went to the US to be a maid.What do you think today when you see maids from the West Indies?That they probably are not as lucky as I was.Ive been extremely luc

45、ky in my entire life.And Ive never said no to any kindness.5A.I like to eat in bed.B.Ive always taken it and said thank you.C.Are you still interested in those topics?D.A lot of events in the book would seem to parallel my own life.E.Has your husband read this seemingly autobiographical novel?F.When

46、 you find someone you hate a lot,you should really look at it.G.Its so rare to see a black man married to a woman who is darker than he is.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。牙买加琴凯德是当代英语文学界极为重要的作家。本文节选自时代周刊对她的访谈录。1.D根据提问中的“autobiographical”可知,记者问牙买加琴凯德这本书与自己的真实生活有多相似,D项“这部书中的很多事件都很像我自己的生活”就是对这个问题的回答。2.A根据提问中的“untid

47、y and smelly”及本空前牙买加琴凯德对自己日常生活的描述可知,她平时很邋遢,故A项“我喜欢在床上吃东西”符合本段语境。3.C根据回答中的“interesting”“interests”可知,记者问牙买加琴凯德:“你是否还对那些话题(奴隶制度和种族)感兴趣?”4.G根据本段内容可知,牙买加琴凯德开始真正喜欢奥巴马是当她看到奥巴马的夫人比奥巴马还黑后,因为“很少见到一个黑人会娶一个比自己还黑的女人”。5.B根据本空上一句可知,对于别人的慷慨行为牙买加琴凯德来者不拒,由此可推断,她“总是接受这些好意并道谢”。.完形填空主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:议论文Do you need a pract

48、ical reason for learning a new language,such as your job or your studies?Or perhaps youre interested in the literature of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 1 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 2,but traditional classes are an ideal start for many

49、 people.They 3an environment where you can practice under the 4 of someone whos good at the language.We all lead 5 lives and learning a language takes 6.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 7.Many people start learning a language and soon 8.“Im too old.” they say.Yes

50、,children do learn languages more 9 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 10.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.Ive also heard people 11 about the mistakes they make when learning.Well,12and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to

51、13them again.Learning a new language is never 14.But with some work and devotion,youll make progress.And youll be 15 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language.Good luck!【语篇导读】本文为一篇议论文。文章就学习一门语言的原因、方法以及语言学习与年龄、犯错误之间的关系等进行了讨论。1.A.viewB.knowledgeC.formD

52、.vocabulary答案B解析句意:你知道掌握一门语言很有帮助。have a knowledge of意为“掌握;了解;熟知”,所以选B项。view“观点”;knowledge“知识”;form“形式”;vocabulary“词汇”。2.A.paintingsB.regulations C.methodsD.computers答案C解析根据下文traditional classes可推断此处是说大多数人使用各种不同的“方法”,所以选C项。painting“绘画”;regulation“规则;制度”;method“方法”;computer“电脑”。3.A.provideB.protectC.p

53、olluteD.clean答案A解析这里的意思是,它们“提供”了一个让人可以在语言专家的指导下进行训练的环境。4.A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure答案C解析根据后面的“whos good at the language”可知,这里指语言专家的“指导”。control “控制”;command“指令”;guidance “指导”;pressure“压力”。under the guidance of意为“在的指导下”。因此C项正确。5.A.busyB.happy C.simpleD.normal答案A解析句意:我们都很“忙碌”,但学习一门语言需要时间。接

54、下来讨论的是学习一门语言需要大量的“时间”,故选A项。6.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place答案B解析根据上下文语境可知,学习语言需要“时间”,所以选B项。7.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project答案C解析句意:如果定期学习,你会更成功,所以要努力养成“习惯”。根据前半句中的“regularly”可知选C项。theory“理论”;business“业务;生意”;routine“习惯;常规”;project“项目”。8.A.carry outB.give upC.keep upD.make out答案B解析根据后面的“too old”

55、可知,这里的意思是,很多人开始学习一门语言然后很快就“放弃”了。carry out“执行;实施”;give up“放弃”;keep up“坚持”;make out“理解;弄明白”。9.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly答案B解析根据上下文内容以及常识可知,孩子比成年人学习语言的速度“更快”,故选B项。closely“紧紧地;密切地”;quickly“很快地”;privately “私人地;秘密地”;quietly“安静地”。10.A.ageB.speed C.distanceD.school答案A解析本段讨论的是学习语言与“年龄”之间的关系,故选A项。

56、11.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel答案A解析根据常识可知,学习一种语言的时候,人们一般都“担心”犯错误,故选A项。12.A.regretB.relaxC.encourageD.worry答案B解析根据后面的“laugh about your mistakes”可知,这里的意思是要“放松”,对你犯的错误一笑置之,那么你就不太可能继续犯这样的错误了。regret“后悔”;relax“放松”;encourage“鼓励”;worry“担心;担忧”。13.A.laughB.correctC.makeD.study答案C解析根据前面的mistakes可知,这里用mak

57、e与之搭配,意为“犯错误”。14.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy答案D解析本句为第四段的首句,起着承上启下的作用,是对上文的总结。上文讨论学习语言的诸多困难,故选D项。15.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed答案B解析通过上句可知,学习语言给你的收获是你说上几句他们自己的语言,一些人的积极反应就会让你“惊奇”,故选B项。.语篇填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:新闻Stephen Hawking,who tried 1.(explain) some of the most complicated questions

58、 of life while himself working under the shadow of a poor physical condition,has died at the age of 76.He died 2.(peace) at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday.The UKs Press Association reported his 3. (die),citing (引用) a spokesman for the family.“Mr Hawking and his contribution wi

59、ll be remembered forever,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Wednesday.“He was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggled against the disease and contributed greatly 4. mankinds understanding of science.”5.(bear) in Oxford,England on January 8,1942,the British theoretical physicis

60、t 6.(know) for his groundbreaking work with black holes and relativity,and was the author of several popular science books,7.(include) A Brief History of Time.His 8.(child),Lucy,Robert and Tim,said,“We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today.He was a great scientist and 9. extr

61、aordinary man,10. work and legacy (遗产) will live on for many years.” They praised his courage and persistence and said his talent and humour inspired people across the world.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻。文章主要对伟大的物理学家霍金进行了简单介绍。1.to explain考查固定搭配。try to do sth为固定搭配,意为“尽力做某事,试图做某事”。2.peacefully考查副词。句意:星期三凌晨,他在剑桥的

62、家里平静地死去。此处在句中修饰动词died,用副词。3.death考查名词。前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰,所以要用名词形式death。4.to考查介词。句意:他是一位杰出的科学家和战士,他奋力抗击疾病,极大地促进了人类对科学的认识。contribute to为固定搭配,意为“促进,有助于”。5.Born考查非谓语动词。bear与主语之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式作状语。放在句首,省去be动词。6.was known考查固定搭配和时态。be known for.为固定搭配,意为“因出名”。霍金已经去世,所以要用一般过去时。7.including考查介词。此处 including用作介词,意为“其中包括”。8.children考查名词复数。分析本句可知,他有三个孩子,所以填child的复数形式children。9.an考查冠词。句意:他是一位伟大的科学家,是一个了不起的人。extraordinary以元音音素开头,所以填an。10.whose考查定语从句。分析本句可知an extraordinary man是先行词,空格处在从句中作定语,修饰work and legacy,所以填whose。