2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第三册课后巩固提升：第六单元测评 WORD版含答案.docx

1、第六单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:What are you doing?W:Im cooking a Chinese dish.M:Really?Wow,fish.I like it.1.Where are the speakers?A.In the police office.B.On the street.C.In the wo

2、mans kitchen.答案CM:What time are you setting off?W:Im catching the 10:15 train tomorrow morning.M:I will meet my cousin at the airport at 8:00.Then Ill take you to the railway station and see you off.2.How will the woman leave?A.By train.B.By bus.C.By air.答案AW:What type of work are you looking for?M:

3、I used to be a typist.And I would appreciate the possibility of working in any firm connected with electrical engineering.W:Very well.Ill do my best.Will you leave me your resume?M:Certainly.Here you are.3.What kind of job is the man looking for?A.An engineer.B.A job related to typing.C.A job relate

4、d to electrical engineering.答案CW:Is that you Ben?M:Yes,Im sorry to call you at work.But I have no choice.W:Thats okay.Is there a problem at home?M:There is a problem.4.Whats the woman doing now?A.Staying at home.B.Working in the office.C.Driving on the road.答案BM:What are you doing,Sandy?W:Im buying

5、tickets to go home online.M:Great.Nowadays,lots of things can be done on the Internet.Life has changed so much because of high technology.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The transport.B.Entertainment.C.High technology.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

6、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Sorry.Sorry,excuse me.Im just . just coming to sit over here.Hows it going?So,what have I missed?W:Nothing.He just started around five minutes ago.M:Did he say anything about the mid-term?W:What?M:About the mid-term t

7、ests.Did he say anything about when he was going to hand them back?W:Hes almost finished marking them,he said.We will get them next Tuesday.M:OK.Got it.Thank you.6.What has happened to the man?A.He has missed the bus.B.He has missed what the teacher said.C.He has missed the coming exam.答案B7.When wil

8、l the speakers get the result of the mid-term tests?A.Next Tuesday.B.Next Friday.C.Next Monday.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Welcome to the department,Yuki.Let me show you around and tell you about your new colleagues.Ill introduce you to them all later.M:Great.Thanks.So,who are those people over there?W:That

9、s the order management team.Luciana deals with the new orders.Shes the one standing beside the table with short,dark hair.M:In the purple dress?W:Yeah,thats right.Youll probably work closely with her while you are learning about our ordering process.And she is skilled in this field.M:Got it,thanks.8

10、.What will the man do next?A.He will take some notes down.B.He will walk around the company.C.He will be introduced to his new colleagues.答案C9.What is Luciana responsible for?A.Writing programs.B.Dealing with new orders.C.Operating a company.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Lucy,whos that over there?The guy wh

11、os on the phone?W:Oh,you mean the one by the window?In the green shirt?Ah,thats Ian.Hes the marketing director.And thats Maria beside him.Shes responsible for the internal IT systems.M:OK,Ill try to remember all of this.I should probably be taking notes!W:Dont worry about it.For now its just good to

12、 put some faces to names.M:OK,great,and who do I talk to about setting up my mobile phone with email access?Is that also Maria?W:No,you need to talk to Sebastian who works in communications.He can help you.Thats him over there,next to the printer.M:Thanks.Ill introduce myself to him later.10.Where d

13、oes the conversation probably take place?A.In the street.B.In the school.C.In the company.答案C11.Who should the man turn to if he wants to set up his mobile phone?A.Maria.B.Sebastian.C.Ian.答案B12.What can we learn about the woman?A.She is familiar with the company.B.She is a newcomer to the company.C.

14、She is well known to all in the company.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Have you ever called a friend of yours at three oclock in the morning just to chat?And the choices are:Never,once or twice,or quite often.M:No way!Ive spoken to Helen till the early hours on many occasions.Last year when she had all those

15、 problems at college,it was me talking to her every night for a week.W:OK,OK,I was just teasing you.I think we can put you down for “often”,dont you think?Question two.Do your friends call you when they want to cheer up,some good advice or someone to listen to them?M:What a terrible question!Those l

16、ast two options are pretty much the same,wouldnt you say?W:Just give me an answer.I think youre getting nervousyoure giving all the wrong answers!M:Very funny!OK,Id say people come to me more often when theyve got a problem as they know Ill give them good advice.W:So?M:I will listen to them but also

17、 give advice so its really the second answer.13.What did the man often do last year?A.Stayed up late at night.B.Went out for fun at three oclock.C.Chatted to his friends in the early morning.答案C14.Why does the mans friends chat with him?A.To kill time.B.To discuss questions.C.To ask advice from him.

18、答案C15.What can we learn about the man?A.A good listener.B.An expert.C.A poet.答案A16.What does the man think about Question two?A.It is a funny question.B.It is a terrible question.C.It is a difficult question.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:I love working in the music business.Its so interesting and every day

19、 is different.The first thing I do every day is check my e-mail messages.Many fans write e-mails to me and I like reading what they write to me.I write a couple of replies to my fans and then I surf around on some music websites to see what the music journalists say about me.Then I leave the house a

20、nd go to a small French cafe for breakfast.London is a very busy city and I enjoy relaxing with my cup of coffee and I watch the world go by while I read my newspaper and a couple of music magazines.I usually only eat a pastry with my coffee.I never feel hungry in the morning.At about eleven oclock,

21、my car arrives and takes me to the studio which is about ten miles outside the city.I meet the other members of the band and we drink a cup of coffee together and talk about the ideas we have for the day in the studio.We never start working in the studio until about midday.Usually,we begin with the

22、problems of the previous day.At about three in the afternoon,we stop for lunch but sometimes we continue recording if we have some good ideas.17.What will the speaker do at the beginning of a day?A.Check the e-mail.B.Open the window.C.Have a walk outside.答案A18.How does the speaker feel in the mornin

23、g?A.Hungry.B.Relaxed.C.Interested.答案B19.What does the speaker talk about in the studio?A.The problems of the previous day.B.The difficulty they will meet.C.The interesting things they met.答案A20.What can we learn from the passage?A.The speaker often feels tired of his life.B.The speaker drives to the

24、 studio by himself.C.The speaker is enjoyable,busy but relaxed.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen people make travel decisions regarding destinations,recreation usually sits at the top of the most considered factors.But in recent years,with a rising a

25、wareness of health,travellers are beginning to upgrade their expectations.We have selected several places around China that have a perfect combination of recreation and health,in case that is what you have in mind for your next holiday.Beijing Olympic ParkLocated at the north end of the Beijing cent

26、ral axis line,Beijing Olympic Park witnessed the glory of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Apart from visiting the renowned Birds Nest and Water Cube,you can try some leisure and sports activities.Wanlong Ski Resort,North Chinas Hebei ProvinceWanlong Ski Resort in Shijiazhuang city is nicknamed “heaven for

27、 ski lovers”.The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here,which will boost ski development and tourism activities in Hebei Province.If you happen to be a skiing fan,try the professional trails here!Qingdao Olympic Sailing Centre,East Chinas Shandong ProvinceThe Olympic sailing centre has become a new

28、landmark in Qingdao,a coastal city in East Chinas Shandong Province.It was a host venue of the sailing games for the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games.You could visit the match venue and enjoy a cruise around Qingdao.Shapotou,Northwest Chinas Ningxia Hui autonomous regionShapotou sc

29、enic zone in Northwest Chinas Ningxia Hui autonomous region is a transition zone between grassland and deserts.Apart from its unique natural landscape,Shapotou offers sports programs like sand skiing and rafting across the Yellow River.Wulong Karst region in ChongqingWulong is about 130 kilometres f

30、rom downtown Chongqing.The 2,900-square-kilometre district boasts karsts,caves,forests,springs and primitive wilderness.UNESCO named Wulongs karsts as a World Natural Heritage in 2007.Sports options here include mountain climbing and hiking.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。随着人们健康意识的提高,人们的旅游方式也在发生着变化,更加倾向于把旅游与体育运动结合在一

31、起的旅游方式。本文主要向读者推荐了几个把娱乐与健康结合在一起的旅游景点。21.What is the text mainly about?A.The popular destinations to go for a holiday.B.The explanation for the emergence of sports tourism.C.Introducing the features of some sports travelling destinations.D.Recommending some places with sports features to go for a holi

32、day.答案D解析推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话可知,本文主要是向读者推荐几个娱乐和运动相结合的旅游景点,故D项正确。22.If you want to experience the beautiful scenery and sand skiing,you can go to.A.ShapotouB.Wanlong Ski ResortC.Wulong Karst regionD.Qingdao Olympic Sailing Centre答案A解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Apart from its unique natural landscape,Shapotou offers sp

33、orts programs like sand skiing.”可知,A项正确。23.Whats the unique feature of Wulong Karst region in Chongqing?A.It has grassland and deserts.B.Tourists can enjoy sports activities there.C.It was named as a World Natural Heritage.D.People can do rafting in Wulong Karst region.答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段的“UNESCO named

34、 Wulongs karsts as a World Natural Heritage in 2007.”可知,C项正确。BTo me,Shakespeare is a bit of a touchy subject in the theatre industry.I believe Shakespeares plays to be the most challenging in terms of language.When you have challenging language,then understanding the plot and topics discussed become

35、s a challenge as well.Its like a chain.If you dont understand it from the start,it makes things hard later on and people tend to give up on it.Regardless of all of this,I believe Shakespeares plays are important in the sense that they are where true theatre started.William Shakespeare is a name ever

36、yone knows regardless of whether you enjoy his work or not.Many high schools or colleges do at least one Shakespeares play every few years and I like that.I think its important to expose students to plays that are a bit more challenging than theyre used to.Of course,its not easy to understand these

37、plays but then think about the people who act in those plays.When acting,you have to understand your character inside and out and not only that,but you need to completely know everything going on around you as well.So to understand the script is one thing,but then to take it to that next level in te

38、rms of acting in a Shakespeares play is a whole other thing.How about memorising the lines?Thats one of the hardest things actors have said they had to get through.It is such heightened language that its almost like learning a foreign language.Shakespeares play is tough and thats what I think I love

39、 about it the most.The challenge is understanding.Once you have that then you have room to play with it.Therefore,if people walked into a Shakespeares play with more of an open mind,their experience would be so much better.There is an immense amount of exploration and discovery in his plays and the

40、experience can be really satisfying.Its hard stuff,but its fascinating and we should be embracing it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲的是尽管莎士比亚剧本中的语言因很难理解而极具挑战性,但学生们欣赏莎士比亚的戏剧仍是非常重要的,同时作者也谈到了欣赏莎士比亚戏剧的方法。24.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The characteristics of Shakespeares plays.B.How to perform Shakespeares pl

41、ays successfully.C.The importance and way of enjoying Shakespeares plays.D.How to understand the tough language of Shakespeares plays.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文讲的是学生们欣赏莎士比亚戏剧重要性以及方法,第一段开篇引出话题,第一段中“Regardless of all of this,I believe Shakespeares plays are important in the sense that they are where true theatre s

42、tarted”点明主题,第二段作者用“I think its important to expose students to plays that are a bit more challenging than theyre used to”这句进一步谈自己的观点并以演员排练莎士比亚戏剧为例对自己观点进行佐证,最后作者谈如何欣赏莎士比亚戏剧。故选C项。25.Whats the biggest challenge in understanding Shakespeares plays?A.The plot and topics.B.The challenging language.C.Under

43、standing the characters.D.How to understand from the start.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者相信从语言方面讲,莎士比亚戏剧是最具有挑战性的。故选B项。26.What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 2?A.Outstanding and lively.B.Strange and mechanical.C.Complicated and difficult.D.High-levelled and interesting.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子中“tha

44、t its almost like learning a foreign language”可知,莎士比亚的语言就像是外语,且后句中进一步说“Shakespeares play is tough”。故可推知,heightened应该是复杂困难的意思。故选C项。27.What does the writer suggest you do when enjoying Shakespeares plays?A.Act them out.B.Remember the lines in them.C.Learn Shakespeares language.D.Enjoy them with an ope

45、n mind.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,如果人们以一种开放的心态进入莎士比亚戏剧,那么他们的体验就好很多。故选D项。CClimate change is threatening our future as more and more greenhouse gases like CO2 are gathering in the atmosphere and heating up the planet.To fight the problem,both scientists and economists have suggested some good solutions.It

46、 turns out that whales,animals weve hunted to near extinction,are excellent at taking away CO2.Whales remove CO2 from the air in two ways.First,they move nutrients(营养物) from their feeding areas deep in the ocean back to the surface,where they release them in their waste.Those nutrients aid the growt

47、h of phytoplankton(浮游植物),which,like other plants,takes away CO2 from the air.Second,whales themselves collect CO2 in their bodies when they eat other animals.The total amount of the gas adds up to about 33 tons over a whales lifetime.When whales die,they take away all that CO2 with them down to the

48、ocean floor.Saving the whales could also be more cost effective than planting trees.Financial experts say that one whale,taking away CO2 and tour value,would be worth about US$2 million over its lifetime.Compare this to the high costs needed to plant and keep forests for removing CO2,and youll see w

49、hy whales might be an effective solution.At one time,millions of whales swam the worlds oceans.Unluckily,commercial whaling between the 1600s and the mid-1900s brought many whale species close to extinction.Starting in the 1970s,careful management of whaling began.Many species are recovering,but the

50、 giant animals still face major threats.One threat is continued hunting despite international regulation.For example,in Japan,“scientific” kills are carried outoften an excuse to get whale meat,which is considered delicious food.Public outcry has pressured many countries to limit or end whaling,and

51、experts believe a new way to make money from whaleswhale watchingwill also be effective.However,another is more difficult to solvepollution.Whales are affected by pollution from chemicals,noise,and the huge amounts of plastic and garbage that end up in the oceans.These giants of the sea are importan

52、t to the future health of our planet.If whale populations increased to where they were before commercial whaling,whales could remove an estimated 1.7 billion tons of CO2 per year.It might be an impossible dream,but its one definitely worth fighting for.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼在吸收二氧化碳方面非常出色,人类应该停止猎杀和污染

53、,保护这些濒危动物。28.Which of the following is NOT true about how whales remove carbon from the air?A.They move nutrients from deep in the ocean to the surface.B.Many species of whales dont release CO2.C.Whales collect CO2 in their bodies through the food they eat.D.When whales die,the collected CO2 remains

54、 in their bodies.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First,they move nutrients(营养物) from their feeding areas deep in the ocean back to the surface,where they release them in their waste.”,“ Second,whales themselves collect CO2 in their bodies when they eat other animals.”和“When whales die,they take away all that CO2

55、 with them down to the ocean floor.”可知,选项A、C、D正确,文中并未提及B项(许多种类的鲸鱼不释放二氧化碳),所以B项错误。故选B项。29.What is the financial value of a whale compared to?A.The commercial hunting of ocean animals.B.The financial value of ocean tourism.C.The high costs of tree planting and forest protecting.D.The ability of phytop

56、lankton to remove CO2 from the air.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Compare this to the high costs needed to plant and keep forests for removing CO2,and youll see why whales might be an effective solution.”可知,与植树造林和森林保护的高成本相比,鲸鱼更具经济价值。故选C项。30.According to the passage,what threat is the harder to solve now?A.Pollu

57、tion.B.Scientific kills.C.Whale watching.D.Continued hutting.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“However,another is more difficult to solvepollution.”可知,污染带来的威胁更难解决。故选A项。31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To analyse the benefits whales bring.B.To explain why whales are endangered.C.To evaluate the effect

58、 of commercial whaling.D.To call on people to save whales so as to protect the world.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Climate change is threatening our future as more and more greenhouse gases like CO2 are gathering in the atmosphere and heating up the planet.”以及“It turns out that whales,animals weve hunted to ne

59、ar extinction,are excellent at taking away CO2.”可知,文章介绍了鲸鱼在吸收二氧化碳方面非常出色,目的是呼吁人们停止猎杀和污染,保护这些濒危动物就是保护人类自己,故选D项。DContrary to popular belief,cultivating honey for human consumption isnt just a matter of letting bees “do what they do” and reaping the benefits.Although the creation of honey is a natural p

60、rocess,humans extract far more honey from bees than they would otherwise create naturally.As a result,bees can suffer during all stages of industrialized honey production.Honey is created when bees suck the nectar out of a flower,regurgitate it,and process it with other bees back at the hive.In thei

61、r natural states,they use this honey as a food source during winter.But on honey farms,beekeepers take that honey and replace it with a cheap sugar substituteone thats insufficient to meet honeybees nutritional needs.As a result,honeybees die of over-exhaustion attempting to reproduce the honey that

62、 they require;others die of starvation or malnutrition,while others develop weakened immune systems and contract diseases.Moreover,the negative consequences of industrial honey production extend far beyond the bees themselves.The honey industry also intensifies an existing problem,a rather catastrop

63、hic one that has the potential to wreak havoc not only on bees,but on humanity itself.As environmentalists often note,worldwide bee populations are in decline.Because of the crucial ecological role that bees play in food production,this decline is nothing short of an existential threat to human bein

64、gs long-term food supply.It would be natural to assume that honey farming en masse,by cultivating and maintaining constant populations of honeybees,is part of the solution.But its not.In fact,its part of the problem.So,its really time for us to see the world anew!【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章中针对工业化生产蜂蜜这个现象进行了

65、分析,认为工业生产蜂蜜的负面影响远远超出了蜜蜂本身。蜂蜜行业也加剧了一个现存的问题,这是一个相当灾难性的问题,它不仅有可能对蜜蜂造成严重破坏,而且会对人类本身造成严重破坏。作者不支持工业生产蜂蜜,还呼唤人们保护蜜蜂。32.How many causes are mentioned about the death of honeybees?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a result,honeybees die of over-exhaustion attempting to reproduce the honey that they require

66、;others die of starvation or malnutrition,while others develop weakened immune systems and contract diseases.”可知,文章提到了三种蜜蜂死亡的原因。故选B项。33.What does the underlined word “intensifies” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Causes.B.Solves.C.Worsens.D.Avoids.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线词所在句“The honey industry also intens

67、ifies an existing problem,a rather catastrophic one that has the potential to wreak havoc not only on bees,but on humanity itself.”可知,蜂蜜行业也加剧了一个现存的问题,这是一个相当灾难性的问题,它不仅有可能对蜜蜂造成严重破坏,而且会对人类本身造成严重破坏。由此可以猜测出画线词intensifies意为“加剧,恶化”。故选C项。34.What is the authors attitude towards industrial honey production?A.

68、Disapproving.B.Uncaring.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Moreover,the negative consequences of industrial honey production extend far beyond the bees themselves.”可知,作者是不支持工业生产蜂蜜的。故选A项。35.Why did the author write the article?A.To introduce popular belief.B.To explain the creation process of ho

69、ney.C.To raise peoples awareness of protecting honeybees.D.To show the conflicts between beekeepers and honeybees.答案C解析写作意图题。根据第三段中“It would be natural to assume that honey farming en masse,by cultivating and maintaining constant populations of honeybees,is part of the solution.But its not.In fact,i

70、ts part of the problem.So,its really time for us to see the world anew!”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是唤起人们保护蜜蜂的意识。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful.According to the well-known saying,talking to yourself is the first sign of madness

71、.36 Talking to ourselves,whether out loud or silently in our heads,is a valuable tool for thought.Far from being mentally ill,self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do,manage our activities,regulate our emotions and even create a description of our experience.37As children,according to the

72、 Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky,we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behaviour of others.38 Psychological experiments have shown that the private speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people ar

73、e thinking to sorting images into categories.One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person,as “you” rather than “I”.39 If you want proof,turn on the sports channel.Youre certain to see an athlete or two cheering themselves up with a bitter

74、 phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.Conduct a dialogue with ourselves.40 The private speech seems to be a particularly good way of solving problems and working through ideas.The to-and-fro between different points of view means our thoughts can end up in expected places,just like a regul

75、ar dialogue can,and might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity.A.What is private speech?B.But there is no need for embarrassment.C.Psychologists refer to this as the private speech.D.Ask questions of the self and provide answers.E.We do a lot of private speech when we are young.F.As we

76、 grow older,we dont abandon this systemwe internalise it.G.Although the private speech is effective,we never entirely put away the out-loud speech.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。自言自语似乎显得有点丢人。自言自语非但不代表精神失常,而且恰恰相反,它有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪等。36.B根据上文句意“用人们熟知的话来说,自言自语是变疯的第一迹象。”以及下文句意“自言自语无论是大声说出还是在心中默念是思考的一种工具。” 得

77、知,空格处表示转折:尽管大家以为自言自语不好,但你不必感到尴尬。故选B项。37.C根据上文句意“自言自语有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪,甚至还能描述一段关于自己的经历。” 得知,空格处表示总结:心理学家将这种行为称作自言自语。故选C项。38.F根据下文句意“心理学实验已经表明,这种所谓的自言自语可以提高我们处理一些事情的能力,比如从判断别人在想什么,到把图象归类。” 得知,空格处表示过渡:随着我们年龄的增长,我们并没有放弃这个体系我们把它内化了。故选F项。39.G根据下文句意“打开体育频道,你一定会看到有那么一两个运动员在对自己说着鼓劲的话,或是在没投中球后狠狠地责备自己。

78、” 得知,空格处表示转折:但我们却从未完全放弃大声说出的方式。故选G项。40.D根据上文句意“与自己进行对话。” 得知,空格处承接上文:向自己提问并回答。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a 41 January day.When I left home for the office,the weather report said,“Windy and cold,but no rain.” 42,by the time I was about

79、to leave work in the early evening,it was absolutely 43!My office was close to the bus stop,so I just 44 out of the door and onto the bus.Unfortunately,when I got off,I still had about a mile to walk to my home.As I stepped off the bus to walk home,I45 to get my tiny umbrella to go up in the strong

80、wind.Then,suddenly and to my 46,I heard my mums voice.I rushed under my bigger 47 and stared at Mum in surprise.My mum was eighty-three that year,and 48 fit and healthy,she didnt like going out 49 strong wind and heavy rain.“You told me to come round for dinner tonight,and I saw your big umbrella ly

81、ing on the chair.I 50 you had forgotten it,so I just picked it 51 and came out to meet you.”My mum passed away the following year.This simple52 remains embedded(深留) in my mind,and reminds me how completely my mum 53 me.She wouldnt have gone out in the wind and rain for herself,but,at eighty-three,sh

82、e never gave a second 54 about braving the storm so I wouldnt get 55.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。因为没有带大伞,作者下了车还要撑着一把小伞在大雨中走大约一英里回家。没想到从不在暴风雨天气出门的妈妈给她送来了大伞。通过这件事,作者明白了妈妈有多爱她。41.A.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.foggy答案B解析句意:那是一月里一个大风的日子。根据后文“the weather report said,Windy and cold,but no rain.”可知,天气应该是有风的,故选B项。42.A.BesidesB.

83、ThereforeC.EventuallyD.However答案D解析句意:然而,当我在傍晚快要下班的时候,天却下起了倾盆大雨!天气预报说没雨,现在下雨了,前后为转折关系,故选D项。43.A.shiningB.pouringC.flashingD.erupting答案B解析句意:然而,当我在傍晚快要下班的时候,天却下起了倾盆大雨!pouring表示“倾倒;倒出;(雨)倾盆而下”。故选B项。44.A.rushedB.tookC.lookedD.left答案A解析句意:我的办公室离公共汽车站很近,所以我就冲出门然后上了公共汽车。根据前文可知雨下得很大,根据语境可知这里作者应该是冲出了门,以便快速到

84、达汽车站上车,故选A项。45.A.struggledB.continuedC.exploredD.agreed答案A解析句意:当我走下公共汽车回家的时候,我努力把我的小伞在大风中撑开。struggle努力;挣扎。根据文中“my tiny umbrella to go up in the strong wind”可知,作者的伞很小,风很大,所以把伞撑起来应该是很费劲的,A项符合语境,故选A项。46.A.amusementB.appreciationC.amazementD.annoyance答案C解析句意:然后,突然,令我吃惊的是,我听到了妈妈的声音。根据后文“she didnt like go

85、ing out strong wind and heavy rain.”可知,作者的妈妈不喜欢在大风大雨的天气出门,所以这里作者听到妈妈的声音是很惊讶的,故选C项。47.A.coverB.roofC.umbrellaD.raincoat答案C解析句意:我冲到我的那把大伞下,惊讶地看着妈妈。根据后文“I saw your big umbrella lying on the chair.I you had forgotten it,so I just picked it”可知,作者的妈妈拿来了作者的大伞,故选C项。48.A.asB.althoughC.ifD.when答案B解析句意:那年我妈妈83

86、岁了,尽管她身体健康,但不喜欢在大风暴雨中外出。根据语境可知,这里要表达的是虽然妈妈很健康,但她不爱在大风暴雨中外出,前后为转折关系。故选B项。49.A.underB.throughC.forD.in答案D解析句意:那年我妈妈83岁了,尽管她身体健康,但不喜欢在大风暴雨中外出。根据语境,这里要表达的是“在大风暴雨中”,故选D项。50.A.expectedB.wonderedC.doubtedD.guessed答案D解析句意:我猜你忘了。根据语境,妈妈看到了作者的伞在椅子上,所以猜测她忘了带。故选D项。51.A.outB.onC.upD.over答案C解析句意:所以我就把它拿起来,出来迎接你。根

87、据语境,这里妈妈把放在椅子上的伞拿起来了。pick up为固定搭配,意为“捡起;收集”,符合句意,故选C项。52.A.actB.lessonC.discoveryD.adventure答案A解析句意:这个简单的行为深深地印在我的脑海里。妈妈在下大雨的时候接作者是一种行为,故选A项。53.A.affectedB.lovedC.acceptedD.recognised答案B解析句意:这个简单的举动深深地印在我的脑海里,提醒我妈妈是多么爱我。根据前文可知,妈妈不喜欢在暴风雨天气出门,为了作者却在暴风雨天气出门为她送伞。这提醒着作者的妈妈很爱她。故选B项。54.A.thoughtB.attemptC.

88、analysisD.test答案A解析句意:她不会为了自己在风雨中出门,但是,在她83岁时,为了不让我淋湿,她想都没想就冒着暴风雨(接我)。根据语境,这里要表达的是作者的妈妈毫不犹豫地冒着暴风雨接她,give a second thought意为“再考虑下”,符合语境,故选A项。55.A.exhaustedB.boredC.uncomfortableD.wet答案D解析句意:她不会为了自己在风雨中出门,但是,在她83岁时,为了不让我淋湿,她想都没想就冒着暴风雨(接我)。根据语境,作者的妈妈送伞是为了作者不被大雨淋湿,故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白

89、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There 56.(be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed(发光) a dusky yellow,because the Amazon was burning.The yellow flames engulfed(吞噬) trees 57. lit up the sky.During the day,the sunshine was blocked by thick smoke.So far,the fire 58.(put) out.The government has recorded 72

90、,843 fires.The fire is just one of 59.(they) in the Amazon,the worlds 60.(large) rainforest and a fighter against climate change.According to Brazils space research agency INPE,the wildfire has decreased 61. 17 percent so far compared to the same period in 2018.Environmental 62.(group) said the poli

91、cies of the government encouraged deforestation(滥伐森林) of the Amazon,63. led to more fires.But the government posted a report and wanted 64.(argue) against that.The government claimed that non-governmental organizations 65.(angry) set fire to the forest after it cut their funding.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

92、文章介绍了关于亚马孙热带雨林着火原因的不同说法。56.were考查动词时态及主谓一致。此处为there be结构,be动词的数应与lights的数保持一致,应用复数形式;根据下文时态可知,本空应用一般过去时。故填were。57.and考查并列连词。句意:黄色的火焰吞没了树林并且照亮了天空。分析句子结构可知,engulfed和lit up是并列谓语,应用并列词and。故填and。58.has been put考查动词时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,火已经被扑灭了。根据时间状语So far可知,本句用现在完成时,动词短语put out与主语the fire之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态。故

93、填has been put。59.them考查代词。句意:亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的雨林,也是对抗气候变化的斗士。此处表示“这场火灾只是它们中的一场”,根据空前介词of可知,应用代词宾格。故填them。60.largest考查形容词最高级。句意:亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的雨林,也是对抗气候变化的斗士。根据常识及空前定冠词the可知,亚马孙雨林是世界上“最大的”热带雨林,应用形容词最高级。故填largest。61.by考查介词。句意:根据巴西空间研究机构INPE的数据,到目前为止,与2018年同期相比,野火减少了17%。根据固定短语decrease by(减少了,下降了)可知,应用介词by,表示幅度

94、。故填by。62.groups考查名词复数。句意:环保组织表示政府的政策鼓励了对亚马孙雨林的乱砍滥伐,这导致了更多的火灾。可数名词group前没有限定词,应用复数形式。故填groups。63.which考查定语从句。句意:环保组织表示,政府的政策鼓励了对亚马孙雨林的乱砍滥伐,这导致了更多的火灾。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,指代said后的内容,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。64.to argue考查非谓语动词。句意:但政府发布了一份报告,想对此进行反驳。固定短语want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to argue。65.angrily

95、考查副词。句意:政府声称,非政府组织在他们的资金被切断后愤怒地放火焚烧了森林。分析句子成分可知,此处修饰动词短语set fire,应用副词形式。故填angrily。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校将举行“读书节” ,请你写封邮件邀请在你校学习的Tony参加。内容包括:1.目的和时间;2.活动(交换书籍,西方文学讲座,中国诗歌朗诵比赛等)。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇: 读书节Reading Festival交换exchange文学literature诗歌朗诵poetry readi

96、ngDear Tony,How are you doing?Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Tony,How are you doing?Our school will hold the Reading Festival on the square from 9:00 to 11:00 am next Sunday.It can help broaden our horizons and develop our interest in reading books.Im writing to invite you to join us.About five hundred studen

97、ts are expected to attend the festival.Many will bring and exchange books with each other.Those fond of literature can attend the lecture on famous western works.After that,they will also have a discussion.Besides,the Chinese poetry reading competition will be held.And there will be extra Chinese op

98、era performances.I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。Great Adventurers to Mt QomolangmaEdmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the impossible possible.They have been on top of the world.They climbed Mount

99、Qomolangma!Tenzing Norgay is among the worlds famous mountain climbers;he was one of the first two individuals who reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma with Sir Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.In 1935,he got an opportunity to join in the Mount Qomolangma expedition.He was employed by Eric Shipton.In

100、 1953 he took part in the seventh expedition to Mt Qomolangma.A member of the team,Edmund Hillary was also there.This expedition took 400 people,of which 362 were porters.The expedition set up base camp in March,1953.Working slowly it set up its final camp at the South Col at 7,890m.On May 26 Bourdi

101、llon and Evans attempted the climb but turned back when Evans oxygen system failed.The pair had reached the South Summit,coming within 91m of the summit.Hunt then directed Norgay and Hillary to go for the summit.Snow and wind held the pair up at the South Col for two days.They set out on May 28 with

102、 a support trio of Alfred Gregory,Ang Nyima and a member called Lowe.The two pitched a tent at 8,500m on May 28 while their support group returned down the mountain.On the following morning Hillary discovered that his boots had frozen solid outside the tent.He spent two hours warming them before he

103、and Norgay attempted the final ascent wearing 14kg packs.They finally reached the summit but only spent fifteen minutes there.Hillary took the famous photo of Norgay posing with his ice-axe,but since Norgay had never used a camera,Hillarys ascent went unrecorded.Additional photos were taken looking

104、down the mountain in order to reassure that they had made it to the top and that the ascent was not faked.The two had to take care on the descent after discovering that drifting snow had covered their tracks,complicating the task of retracing their steps.The first person they met was Lowe,who had cl

105、imbed up to meet them with hot soup.Then they climbed on down the mountain.After a lot of struggles they stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma.They have been on top of the world!参考范文The story is about two climbers who succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma for the first time.In 1953,Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay joined in the expedition to Mt Qomolangma.After another two climbers failed,they helped Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary go for the summit.After struggling hard,Hillary and Norgay succeeded on May 29,1953.