2021届英语攻略大一轮复习新高考通用版：专题十四　主谓一致（试题部分） WORD版含答案.docx

1、专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task (complete), and we are ready to start. 答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be) goin

2、g to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country (cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people. 答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock c

3、oncerts (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities (rise) steadily since 1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students (discuss) Reading Skills that (be)newly published in America. 答案is discussi

4、ng;was9.Either you or one of your students (be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。1.(这是一场友谊赛), so we should keep in mind the principle of friendship fir

5、st.(2019课标全国)答案This is a friendly game 2.(这些城市的夏天又热又多雨), so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.(2019北京)答案Summer in these cities is hot and rainy3.(这是莫大的荣幸)to be on behalf of our school to inform you that well invite you to see an English short film named Growing Together, which (是关于我们学校发展的).

6、(2018课标全国)答案It is a great honor;is about the development of our school4.As a major channel of consumption information, (评级是一个有效的信息来源) for shopping in our own consumption.(2018江苏)答案the rating is an efficient source of information5.Reading some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty(在我们的文学中起着极其重要的

7、作用).(2017课标全国)答案plays an extremely significant role in our literature6.Besides,(如果其中有一些错误), I hope you can help correct them.(2016课标全国)答案if there are some mistakes in them7.如你所知,中国对当今世界的影响越来越大。(2019课标全国)答案As you know, China has a growing influence on todays world.8.这是你展示天赋的好机会。(2019课标全国)答案It is a go

8、od chance for you to show your talent.9.李推荐传统的中国服装,而苏更喜欢校服。(2019江苏)答案Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.(二)根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意主谓一致的运用。From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, 1(在中间骄傲地挥手) while the f

9、ather behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front 2(铺开地毯), sweating.3 (它展示了一个常见的现象)nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. 4 (父母为孩子安排一切)and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, 5 (孩子们变得如此依赖父母) that t

10、hey have no independent thought or creative ideas.Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care 6(对孩子的发展极为不利). Instead of doing everything for them, 7(父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难) and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independe

11、nt and become truly successful.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.答案1.waves proudly in the middle2.rolls out the carpet3.It shows a common phenomenon4.Parents arrange everything for their children5.children become so reliant on their parents6.are extremely bad for childrens development7.parents should encourage their ch

12、ildren to overcome difficulties【五年高考】A组基础题组语法填空节选题组1.(2019课标全国,70)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 答案are2.(2018课标全国,64)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it(be)mor

13、e effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.答案is3.(2018浙江,60)I(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. 答案was shocked4.(2017课标全国,64)When fat and salt(remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.答案are removed5.(2017课标全国,67)Fast food(be) fu

14、ll of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 答案is6.(2017课标全国,69)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first.答案comes7.(2016课标全国,63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be) often acceptable

15、. 答案is8.(2016课标全国,69)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and(be) too violent for use at the table. 答案were9.(2015课标全国,68)This cycle(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperature

16、s.答案goes单项选择改编题组1.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.答案has given2.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.答案was3.(2015江苏,30)

17、The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案wereB组提升题组高考题改编题组Are you facing a situation that 1 (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2 (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3(be

18、)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4 (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work

19、to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5 (pay)off and now the water in the river 6(be) cleaner than ever. Maybe you 7(face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8 (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know h

20、ow to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there 9(be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10(be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning u

21、p a polluted river. Just be patient.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.looks2.was3.was4.is5.paid6.is7.are facing8.is driving9.are10.are【三年模拟】A组20182020年模拟基础题组1.(2020届辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area,(be) a particular concern.答案are 2.(2020届广东佛山一中期中,45)Accord

22、ing to ancient Traditional Chinese Medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.答案is3.(2020届山东青岛期中,65)The painting(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. 答案was displayed4.(2020届重庆云阳江口中学月考二,62)The most popular regions surrounding the

23、South-West(be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. 答案are5.(2020届广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,70)Part of the profit from sales (be) available for the Mount Everest Association which has helped collect tons of rubbish off the mountain.答案is6.(2019河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl R

24、iver estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.答案is7.(2019湖北五校期中联考,62)A new study (find) that elementary school students who sleep little are more likely to gain pounds.答案has found8.(2019江西红色七校联考二,66)Say “thank you” to the guy behind the counter, telling him that you appreciate how

25、 hard he (work).答案works/is working9.(2019河南天一大联考二,63)Secondary education (occur) mainly during the teenage years.答案occurs10.(2018山东烟台期末,65)Feeding birds(be)good for everyone. Birders enjoy watching the birds, while the birds get enough food to survive in big cities.答案is11.(2018河北百校联盟联考,68)Over the y

26、ears, table tennis(develop)into a worldwide sport.答案has developed/has been developed12.(2018广东五校协作体联考一,67)The museum(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October.答案has become13.(2018湖北襄阳调研,70)In Sweden, and Quebec City in Canada, there(be)no great difference in the number of obese children sin

27、ce the government banned food ads in childrens television.答案has been14.(2018山西实验中学质量监测,65)Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries,(be)carefully prepared according to local customs.答案isB组20182020年模拟提升题组阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。These days,1 women and men2 (surround) by magazines

28、and websites full of tips on dieting, exercise and fashion. Gone3 (be) the days when all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things4(change). Now, a survey has suggested that 80% of men admit being unhappy about their bodies. The biggest body issues for them are beer

29、 bellies and lack of muscles. Some think this sudden vanity is due to the pressure or influence of models we 5 (see) on TV and in magazines. People end up6 a perception of what the perfect body should look like. But not everybody 7 (want) to put in the effort to have perfect muscles 8 Arnold Schwarz

30、enegger. An opportunistic designer has even9 (invent) the muscle-enhancing shirt to make the buyer look more of a hunk(猛男). But Joe Warner, the former editor of Mens Fitness magazine, thinks the muscle-enhancing shirt is just a trick. He thinks many people in the country are overweight and should accept that they need to do more exercise regularly. Exercise is always good. But we mustnt forget beauty is only skin-deep. Character is10(important) than appearance.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.both2.are surrounded3.are4.have changed5.see/have seen6.with7.wants8.like9.invented10.more important