2021届高三综合测试（三）英语 试题.docx

1、华南师大附中 2021 届高三综合测试（三） 英语试题注意事项：满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟1. 答卷前，请务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和 答卷上。2. 选择题在选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分

2、50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABuy One Give OneBuy One Give One (B1G1) is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job to create a world full of giving. We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can cre

3、ate measurable andlong-lasting influence. Since 2007, we have worked with more than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 million giving activities.Our business allows consumers, who may feel disconnected from the problems of the developing world, to become involved in social problems while still p

4、urchasing for themselves. For example, shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase. Watch company WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch. They have helped socially-conscious consumers purchase pr

5、oducts and feel good about providing help to others.See what some of our members say about being a part of B1G1.*Karen OrmerodEvery product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantaged people in the world. I had never imagined I would be operating a business that could change peoples

6、 lives. We are making a real difference by just doing what wenormally do. It is a wonderful experience.*Ben BakerWhat a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be, giving people the gifts of giving, and adding value to organizations along the way. We have already made 160,000 giving

7、 activities through B1G1. Giving has become a necessary part of our everyday business. Its absolutely brilliant.B1G1 focuses on the influence of giving on peoples lives rather than simply the amounts donated. Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create growing influence around the world

8、. When you join the B1G1 giving program, you create your own unique giving stories.We do hope you can become a member of us!1. According to the passage, what does B1G1 do?A. Donate the profits to the people in need.B. Help consumers purchase their favorite products.C. Give away something extra when

9、a product is sold.D. Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.2. How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?A. Confident.B. Proud.C. Generous.D. Energetic.3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To invite businesses to B1G1.B. To promote the products B1G1 sells.C. To de

10、scribe the gifts B1G1 gives.D. To introduce the activities B1G1 involves.B“We havent found anything that we cant recycle!”Cigarette ends are everywherelittering our streets and beachesand for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey based company, called TerraCycle, has tak

11、en on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking,

12、 but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging, between 2000 and 2014, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways, cig

13、arette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. “It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute aliter of water,” Terra Cycle founder, Tom Szaky, said. “Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food.”So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something usef

14、ul? Terra Cycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, Terra Cycle

15、 first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.Theyre now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled,

16、 such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to provide money for the process. And so far, its working.“We havent found anything that we cant recycle,” communicat

17、ions director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”4. What does Terra Cycle intend to do?A. Search for recyclable materials for use.B. Deal with as many cigarette ends as possi

18、ble.C. Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products.D. Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.5. The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. rubbishB. poisonC. disasterD. ruin6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The effective use of cigarette ends.B. The proce

19、ss of recycling cigarette ends.C. The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends.D. The reason for breaking down cigarette ends.7. What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that .A. there is more and more waste to be recycledB. it is difficult for Terra Cycle to recycle everythingC. Terra Cycle is tr

20、ying to meet the challenge of new wasteD. Terra Cycle has successfully recycled a large amount of wasteCRats and other animals need to be highly tuned to social signals from others so that they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living bei

21、ngs, Loleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat - one social and one asocial-for 5 days. The robots rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chun

22、kier version of a computer mouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings.During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backward

23、s and side to side.Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever.Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perc

24、eived the social robot as a genuine social being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trap

25、ped, says Quinn.The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design. The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels. “Wed assumed wed have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it t

26、o make it smell like a real rat, but that wasnt necessary,” says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots. Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they

27、are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals. “We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too,” says Wiles.8. Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can .A. send out warning messages to their fellowB. distinguish a friendly

28、 rat from a hostile oneC. attain sociable traits through special trainingD. pick up social signals from non-living rats9. What did the asocial robot do during the experiment?A. It followed the social robot.B. It played with some toys.C. It moved around alone.D. It set the trapped rats free.10. Accor

29、ding to Quinn, the rats released the social robot because they_ .A. tried to practice a means of escapeB. expected it to do the same in returnC. wanted to display their intelligenceD. considered that an interesting game11. It can be learned from the text that .A. rats are more sensitive to social cu

30、es than expectedB. rats are more socially active than other animalsC. rats behave differently from children in socializingD. rats appear to be adaptable to new surroundingsDYouve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail(实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Giv

31、en retails gradual change to mobile and e-commerce, you may be wondering. What will retail look like in the future? Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.Ultrafast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if youve bee

32、n paying attention, you know thats changing. In fact, a surprisingly high 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasnt available. Of course, thats just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-

33、minute delivery.Your kitchen will resupply itself. You wont have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stock levels and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty

34、or last-minute trips to the grocery store because you forgot to buy pet food.Know exactly whats in stock and where. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that they were out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask Google Assistant to find in-stock

35、products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” An assistant will tell you how many stores have it right then and how close they are. Of course, it isnt currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see a future when it h

36、as become standard.Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look.12. How does the author develop the passage?A. By arguing and debating.B. By asking and answering.C. By analyzing and commenting.D. By comparing and concluding.13. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Consumers ca

37、nt get their orders in one day now.B. Superfast delivery has widely been used now.C. The delivery will be in two days in the future.D. It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future.14. According to the passage, what will happen in the future?A. Shopping will be more convenient and e

38、ffective.B. Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade.C. Retail will disappear gradually.D. People will ask Google Assistant to purchase goods.15. Whats probably the best title of the passage?A. How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future?B. How Will New Technology Change the World?C. Wh

39、at Will Retail Be Like in the Future?D. What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres no guaranteed roadmap to success in study. 16 The following tips are a great place to start.l Get enough sleep 17 Your ability to

40、remember can drop by as much as 40 percent if you havent had adequate sleep. Aim to get adequate sleep as many nights as possible, and try to keep the same sleep schedule every night, even on weekends.l Know when you work best 18 There is plenty of research indicating benefits for both nighttime stu

41、dying and early morning studying, so you shouldnt feel pressured to maintain an uncomfortable schedule. As long as you are getting enough sleep and keeping up with your commitments, your schedule is up to you.l Try the pomodoro method(番茄工作法)The Pomodoro Technique is a focusing method that relies on

42、short bursts of intense work and plenty of breaks. To try the technique, set a timer for 25 minutes andwork on a single task. When the timer rings, take a five-minute break, then set another 25- minute timer and get back to work. After four 25-minute intervals, take a longer break. You may find that

43、 the Pomodoro Method helps you get more done in a shorter period of time without feeling burnt out. 19 l 20 There is a massive body of research that links exercise with good grades and improved learning and cognitive skills especially if you exercise first and study second. If you dont have time to

44、hit the gym, go for a quick walk. Fresh air and a change in environment will help you create connections and solve problems.A. Sweat and studyB. Change locations.C. The importance of sleep cannot be overstated.D. Plus, short study breaks are known to improve concentration.E. High-stress study sessio

45、ns can have harmful effects on both your GPA and your health.F. However, changing your study habits and adjusting your approach to your classes can make a big difference.G. Speaking of a sleep schedule, its important to note that there is no one-size-fits-all study schedule.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节

46、（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“My greatest strength is that I am 21 some people call disabled,” I said, answering the typical job interview question, “What is your greatest strength?”My last interview was five years ago when a search committee was 22 the next pre

47、sident and CEO of MAP International, a/an 23 that provides medicine and health supplies to those in need around the world. In some ways, it was a 24 made in heaven.You see, I walk with crutches because I had polio (小儿床痹症) as a child. My life would be different if the polio vaccine 25 about 20 cents

48、would have been 26 to me and my family in Korea where I was born. My passion in life is to help other children 27 the medicine they need to 28 life-long illness or even death.So when I told the committee interviewing me about my strengths and weaknesses I could 29 say that I had a lifetime to prepar

49、e for the job ofhelping bring medicine to those in need. I knew first hand what it meant to 30 because an inexpensive dose of vaccine was not available.But I also know that 31 my challenges each and every day makes me a better leader. Its true that my daily life is more difficult than most 32 . A si

50、mple flight of stairs, a rocky path, a door with a difficult handle-these are typical 33 that are major obstacles for me. Yet I have to prepare myself each day to face the 34 .Your weakness can become your strength. 35 your weakness is, embrace it today.21. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. such22. A. surveyin

51、gB. looking forC. searchingD. finding out23. A. hospitalB. workshopC. pharmacyD. organization24. A. matchB. trialC. miracleD. game25. A. takingB. spendingC. payingD. costing26. A. manageableB. achievableC. availableD. affordable27. A. reachB. receiveC. takeD. accept28. A. treatB. avoidC. ridD. cure2

52、9. A. honestlyB. humblyC. deliberatelyD. secretly30. A. waitB. walkC. sufferD. live31. A. overlookingB. overcomingC. rememberingD. forgetting32. A. peopleB. disabledC. peoplesD. others33. A. phenomenaB. occurrencesC. conditionsD. sights34. A. unthinkableB. unexpectedC. unfamiliarD. unsuitable35. A.

53、WhereverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whatever第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 With the 36(adopt) of e-ticket service on the high-speed line 37 (link) Lanzhou of Gansu province and Urumqi of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on Wednesday, all 1,075 high-speed and inter

54、city railway stations on the Chinese mainland will allow passengers to check in 38a paper ticket. The movewill streamline boarding procedures and improve services. 39 entering the station and checking in, passengers only need 40 (scan) an identification card at the self-service counters. Those 41 ID

55、 cannot beread by the machines will be able to check in through the manual channel.The service 42 (introduce) on the island-looping high-speed rail line of Hainan province in November 2018. It was then promoted to the majority of the high-speed railway stations across the country during the 43 (four

56、) quarter last year.After going through tests of the robust traffic during the Spring Festival, summer vacation and other holidays, the e-ticket system has been operating 44(safe) and steadily while getting positive passenger feedback.The system has also grouped 45disabled, people with children, stu

57、dents and the military in online accessibility to discounted tickets.第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）假设你是高三学生李华，毕业在即，请给你高二时的外教 Eric 写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：1. 感谢他给你的帮助；2. 分享你的职业规划。注意：1. 词数 80 左右2. 可适当增加细节。Dear Eric，Yours, Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It all began when my you

58、nger brother, Chris, and I went over to Aunt Barbara and Uncle Howards for Thanksgiving. My aunt and uncle live on a farm at the opposite end of town, and Chris and I love going there.We live on a farm, too and we had to do the morning chores before we left. When we finally got to my aunt and uncles

59、, we saw Uncle Howard and Dad cleaning out the turkey coop before dinner. We asked Uncle Howard a lot of questions about turkeys. He must have been impressed, because when we were finished, he winked at my dad and handed me one turkey egg.“You kids put this under a setting hen,” he said, “and in twe

60、nty-five days, youllhave one turkey!”We were so excited that we nearly dropped the egg on the way home. We both stuffed ourselves at dinner and rushed to tend to our egg.We put this egg under an old hen, and every day Chris and I would check to see if theyd hatched yet. Twenty-five days seemed like

61、forever. Finally, on the twenty-sixth day, Chris and I walked into the coop after school to find the old hen scratching on the floor. Behind her waddled one ball of fluff, falling over his feet and looking sort of bewildered. We named the little chick Timothy.Timothy grew and grew, gorging himself o

62、n the feed we threw out. He stayed mostly to himself, ignoring the chickens. Mom kept telling us not to get too attached to Timothy, because we were going to have him for Thanksgiving. But we never paid too much attention to what that really meant.Then, one day toward Thanksgiving, Dad penned Timoth

63、y up and said, “We are going to make this nice, plump bird for our Thanksgiving dish.” After Dad turned and walked away, Chriss face began to pucker and he started to cry.“Dont worry, Chris,” I said comfortingly. “Well save Timothy, somehow.”注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。I then had an idea when I thought of the small cave in the woods. However, Mom soon found Timothy missing, and Dad sent us out to look for him.