广东省广州市培才高级中学2015-2016学年高一下学期英语午练二十一(2016.doc

1、班级：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_ 命中率：( _/ 10).语法填空My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel 1 (encourage) by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we 2 (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do 3 by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy 4 cl

2、othes never fit him.” 5 (hear) this, the whole class burst into 6 (laugh) and my deskmates face turned red. 7 class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped 8 of school if he hadnt been helped by others. My mindless words must 9 (hurt) him deeply.Not until then did I realize w

3、ords could be 10 (power) in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.答案：1encouraged考查形容词，feel encouraged感到鼓励的。2were asked考查被动语态。句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，故用被动语态。3it考查代词。代替前文的make a sentence这件事。4whose考查关系代词。whose在定语从句中作clothes的定语。5Hearing考查非

4、谓语动词。主句的主语the whole class是hear的动作执行者，故用现在分词。6laughter考查固定短语。burst into laughter突然大笑起来。7After考查介词。短语after class下课后。8out考查动词短语。drop out of school辍学。9have hurt考查情态动词与完成时连用。must have done一定已经，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。10powerful考查形容词。be powerful in在某方面有力的。II.阅读填句命中率：( _/ 5)You should make thorough plans before you u

5、ndertake a camping (露营) trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding.Selecting an appropriate tent (帐篷) 1 When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. The

6、re should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. 2 Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work. 3 You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made

7、food during your trip to minimize cooking time.Adequate sleep 4 Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses (气垫) may be

8、included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable. 5 Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.AAll campers should have adequate sleep during the night.BThus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation.CTh

9、e best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.DTake healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip.EThe comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.FThe size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing

10、a tent.GIt will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you dont have a good sleeping bag.文章大意：本文讲述进行野营旅行的注意事项，凡事都是为有充足准备的人提供的，才能充分的享受旅行的快乐 。答案：1F考查段落大意及句意理解。根据下方提到When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment neces

11、sary for your trip当决定帐篷尺寸时，你应该考虑人员与野营装备的需要，故选F“当你选择帐篷时，尺寸很重要”。2E考查句意理解。根据上文提到There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment必须有足够的用来野营的装备，故选E“帐篷的舒适程度决定野营的成败”。3B考查句意理解。根据下方提到You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking.你要用有两个灶的炉子来做饭，故选B“因此你必须对食物的准备做出合理的安排”。4A考查段落大意及句意理解。

12、根据上文提到Adequate sleep充足睡眠可知选A项“在晚上所有的成员必须有充足的睡眠”。5C考查段落大意及句意理解。根据下方提到Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip牢记野营的规则，确保你做好准备，故选C“好的野营旅行是为做好充足准备的人提供的”。.语法填空1it2with3As4happily5after6returned7to build8sadness9sailing10which【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲了一棵苹果

13、树和一个小男孩之间的故事。刚开始小男孩和苹果树相处得很好，随着小男孩的长大，他对苹果树的索取越来越多，苹果树虽会因男孩的离开而伤心，对他的索取却毫无怨言。1it 考查代词。根据语境“小男孩喜欢每天在它周围玩耍”，分析可知it指代前文的a huge apple tree，故填it。2with 考查介词。根据语境“他喜欢苹果树，苹果树也爱和他玩耍”，固定短语play with sb.和某人玩耍，故答案为with。3As考查连词。根据语境“随着时间的流逝，小男孩长大了”，分析the little boy had grown up可知是“时间流逝”，故答案为As。4happily 考查副词。根据语境“

14、有一天，小男孩回来了，摘光树上的苹果然后开心地离开了”，分析可知应用副词happily修饰动词left，故答案为happily。5after 考查连词。根据语境“在小男孩摘完苹果后，他再也没有回来过”，分析可知故答案为after。6returned 考查动词。根据语境“有一天，这个小男孩回来了，苹果树很开心”，结合语境可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为returned。7to build 考查不定式。根据语境“但是小男孩砍掉所有的树枝去盖房子”，分析可知不定式to build his house作目的状语，故答案为to build。8sadness 考查名词。根据语境“苹果树又一次充满悲伤”，分析

15、可知应填名词，故答案为sadness。9sailing 考查词性。根据语境“他去航海，再也没有出现过”，固定短语go sailing“去航海”，类似短语还有go fishing; go shopping等。故答案为sailing。10which 考查非限制性定语从句。根据语境“苹果树心碎了，而这一切小男孩从不知道”，分析可知which the boy never knew为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代the tree was heartbroken，故答案为which。考点：考查语法填空II.阅读填句 【解析】试题分析：试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是和别人交往时怎样能够成为一名

16、擅长谈话的人，文中给出了一些可行性建议。1G上句：一些人在你身边时你感到很舒适。你和他们在一起度过了一小时，但是却感觉你们已经认识了半辈子一样。所以下句应该是：这些人都有共同点。故选G。2C上句：首先，好的谈话者问问题。所以下句应是：无论他是多么害羞，几乎任何人都将回答一个问题。故选C。3D根据上句：这样你就可以转移到其他话题有时是一些私人问题。因此下句应该是：并且他们的回答也是你知道你们的谈话能进展到什么程度。故选D。4A根据上句：为了弄清楚，你真的不得不全神贯注地仔细听。可知下句应该是：真正的听者至少意味着有些事情。故选A。5E空格前一句：我真的很高兴遇见你。空格下一句：让人们知道你的感觉。因此可知空格填：如果你想再次看见那个人，不要把它当作秘密。故选E。考点：考查信息匹配题