2021届高考英语二轮复习题型 词汇专练：重点词汇练16 突出贡献的人物 WORD版含解析.docx

1、重点词汇练(十六)突出贡献的人物.阅读词汇英译汉1.principle n.答案法则;原则;原理2.president n.答案总统;会长;校长;行长3.personality n.答案个性;性格4.straightforward adj.答案坦率的5.contemporary adj.答案同一时代的6.shallow adj.答案肤浅的;浅的7.wisdom n.答案智慧8.indifferent adj.答案冷漠的9.birthplace n.答案出生地;故乡10.dignity n.答案尊贵,高尚11.thoughtful adj.答案考虑周到的12.diligent adj.答案勤奋的

2、13.qualification n.答案资格;学历14.aggressive adj.答案侵略的;咄咄逼人的15.capable adj.答案有能力的,有才能的petent adj.答案能胜任的17.persistence n. 答案坚持;锲而不舍.基础词汇汉译英1. n.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持答案conduct2. vi.& vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)答案resign3. adj.笨拙的答案clumsy4. adj.英俊的;帅的答案handsome5. vt.& vi.集中(注意力);聚焦n.焦点;中心点答案focus6. adj.绝望的答案desperate7. adj.

3、文雅的,优美的答案elegant8. adj.随和的答案easy-going9. adj.温柔的答案gentle10. adj.感激的答案grateful11. adj.固执的,倔强的答案stubborn12. adj.普通的,平常的答案ordinary13. n.品质答案quality14. n.离婚& vt.离婚答案divorce.核心词汇变中记1. v.达到;完成;实现 n.成就;功绩答案achieve;achievement2. adj.特殊的;专门的 n.专家;专业工作者答案special;specialist3. vt.决定;确定;下定决心 adj.有决心的 n.决心答案deter

4、mine;determined;determination4. vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) n.投递;交货;分娩答案deliver;delivery5. vt.献身;专心于 adj.忠心的;专心的 n.忠心;虔诚答案devote;devoted;devotion6. vt.鼓舞;激发;启示 adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的 adj.鼓舞人的答案inspire;inspired;inspiring7. adj.自私的 adj.无私的 adv.无私地;忘我地答案selfish;selfless;selflessly8. n.天才;特殊能力;才干 adj.有才气的;有才能的答案tal

5、ent;talented9. v.考虑;认为 adj.考虑周到的 n.考虑;体谅答案consider;considerate;consideration10. vt.使印象深刻 n.印象 adj.给人深刻印象的答案impress;impression;impressive11. adj.富有的 n.财富答案wealthy;wealth.主题短语大盘点1.look down 蔑视答案on/upon2.get 养成(坏习惯),染上(恶习);陷入(麻烦、困难等)答案into3.take 脱掉;(飞机)起飞;(事业的)成功答案off4. the fashion赶时髦答案follow5.be devot

6、ed 致力于,专注于答案to6.be qualified 适合,胜任答案for7.be responsible 对负责答案for8.second 次于答案to9.be skilled 在方面熟练答案ine 偶遇;碰见答案across11.crowd 涌上心头,涌入脑海答案in12.carry 继续;坚持答案on13.lead .life 过一种的生活答案a.主题词汇句中练1.(2018全国)在2月28日,49岁的中国建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖,该奖项被誉为“建筑界的诺贝尔奖”。Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the 201

7、2 Pritzker Architecture Prizeon February 28.答案which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture2.令人感到惊讶的是,她获得了学生的尊敬,后来这些学生都变得自信、体贴、彬彬有礼。(非限制性定语从句)Amazingly,she earned respect from her students,.答案all of whom later grew to be confident,considerate and well-behaved3.首先,汉语是我的母语,我精通英语,这使得我很容

8、易与学生交流。(定语从句,make it+adj.+for sb. to do.)To start with,Chinese is my native tongue and I have a good command of English,.答案which makes it easy for me to communicate with students4.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情,所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。(owing to),he has made great achievements in many fields.答案Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great persistence