2021届高考阅读理解常用词汇及词性转换 常用短语 大练习（7）.docx

1、常用词汇30个（7）1financial经济上的16various各种各样的2satisfied满意的17wisdom智慧3separate分开18disappointed失望的4opportunity机会19evaluate评价5expression表情，表达20remind提醒6appreciate感激，欣赏21involved涉及的7mildly温和地22sense感觉8traditional传统的23risk冒险9push推24supportive支持的10stuff材料，东西25exception例外11battle斗争26escape逃跑12tough艰难的27excitement

2、兴奋13charming迷人的28shocked震惊的14spirit精神29wander漫步15burden负担30remote遥远的常用短语15个（7）1take advantage of 利用2look down on/upon sb.看不起某人3set off for 动身去4think highly of 尊重；高度重视；器重5end up with 以而告终6put away 把收起；放好7come across 无意中碰到8go back to 追溯到；回顾到9break into 闯入；破门而入10bring up 抚养，呕吐 11pay a visit to去参观, 拜访12

3、send for 派人去叫；订购13in all 总共14in style 时髦的，流行的15be specific to 针对常用词汇变形15个（7）1strong strengthstrengthen2self selfish selfless3patient patience impatient4please pleased pleasurepleasant5painpainfulpainless6limitlimitedlimitation7occupyoccupationoccupied 8frequentfrequentlyfrequency9satisfy satisfied s

4、atisfaction10protect protection protective11vary varietyvarious12silent silence silently13popularpopularity14inspireinspirationinspiredinspiring15develop developmentdevelopeddeveloping完形填空 Seven years ago I began accompanying my father to the farmers market to sell vegetables we harvested from our f

5、arm. In the beginning I did what I could to 1 him.As time went on, I increasingly 2 gardening, so I planted a garden of my own and became a vendor（小贩）myself. The farmers market soon became my workplace for many summers to come. The vendors at the market are 3 to share their gardening knowledge. My 4

6、 in the farmers market helped me grow and opened doors I had never 5 . As I learned to manage my own gardening business, 6 came quickly. I had to rise early in the morning at 4 a.m. to go to the market with my fresh produce, which 7 I would be there to greet 8 customers. 9 , the President of the Far

7、mers Union invited me to become a member. I greatly enjoyed this 10 . Many members of the Farmers Union were very 11 . I learned a lot from them.Actually it is important to 12 the knowledge I gained to the next generation so that knowledge will not 13 . I am very 14 for the gardening knowledge vendo

8、rs taught to me over the years. I am happy when 15 about the different varieties of plants and how to raise them. I also want to 16 the knowledge that I gain at Washington University with others and be a positive 17 . I think that knowledge is worthless 18 it is shared with others. I am a very deter

9、mined person who 19 putting forth the extra effort to achieve. I will try my best to reach my full 20 and contribute to society.1. A. assistB. adviseC. appreciateD. protect2. A. avoidedB. practiced C. enjoyedD. prepared3. A. braveB. willingC. politeD. content4. A. changeB. wisdomC. educationD. parti

10、cipation 5. A. answeredB. wonderedC. valuedD. imagined6. A. competitionB. failureC. surpriseD. responsibility 7. A. ensuredB. indicatedC. predictedD. recorded8. A. honestB. earlyC. familiarD. particular 9. A. UnfortunatelyB. ObviouslyC. UnbelievablyD. Secretly10. A. adventureB. taskC. momentD. chanc

11、e 11. A. experiencedB. positiveC. confidentD. elegant12. A. give awayB. think overC. pass onD. show off13. A. helpB. doubleC. spreadD. die14. A. famousB. anxiousC. thankfulD. regretful15. A. puzzledB. worriedC. informedD. questioned16. A. shareB. combineC. rememberD. compare17. A. influenceB. factC.

12、 mindD. goal18. A. onceB. unlessC. whileD. if19. A. results inB. dreams ofC. believes inD. approves of20. A. deadlineB. potentialC. imaginationD. conclusion参考答案1-5 ACBDD6-10 DABCD11-15 ACDCD16-20 AABCB完形填空When a heavy rain poured down, for many the first thing to do was to rush for cover. For photog

13、rapher Mug Dong, however, his _1_ thought was to _2_ his camera. He would set up his camera, hoping to _3_ a specific moment when the Great Wall would be _4_ hidden in the clouds.In the summer of 2015, Yang Dong _5_ the Jinshanling section of the Great Wall in Hebei province. It was the first time h

14、e had taken photos of the Great Wall and it _6_ him a first prize. Since then, Yang has got more than 100 prizes with his _7_of the Great Wall. Once, to take the photos, he _8_ for five full days to get the _9_ while most of the other _10_ had left by the second night. “Some people say I got the pri

15、ze-winning photos because of _11_. Yes, but that luck comes from the effort of _12_ a little longer,” he says.The 28-year-old became _13_ on social media platform _14_ the stories behind his photographs of the Great Wall over the past five years, with his _15_ being viewed more than 150 million time

16、s.However, the excitement of winning prizes has gradually faded. Yang has found a _16_ and more lasting motivationto _17_the beauty of the Great Wall to the world with his camera. After communicating with specialists who _18_ themselves to studying and protecting the Great Wall and learn more about

17、the ancient building, he says he now has a better _19_ of it. Yang is either at the Great Wall taking photos or on the way to it. He walks hand in hand with danger and loneliness, but the _20_ climb to and from the Wall never stops him.1. A. firstB. deepC. specialD. sudden2. A. protectB. purchaseC.

18、takeD. repair3 A. damageB. recordC. imagineD. copy4. A. secretlyB. completelyC. simplyD. partly5. A. measuredB. describedC. visitedD. drew6. A. sentB. wonC. madeD. showed7. A. photosB. booksC. reportsD. researches8. A. droveB. ranC. waitedD. lived9. A. restB. shotC. moneyD. prize10. A. writersB. dri

19、versC. specialistsD. photographers11. A. luckB. talentC. weatherD. effort12. A. taking overB. looking aroundC. holding onD. acting out13. A. kindB. smartC. crazyD. popular14. A. readingB. sharingC. collectingD. searching15. A. worksB. commentsC. suggestionsD. notes16. A. possibleB. wrongC. correctD. new17. A. presentB. retellC. announceD. attach18. A. adaptedB. limitedC. devotedD. addressed19. A. tasteB. memoryC. impressionD. understanding20. A. easyB. toughC. regularD. casual参考答案1-5ACBDC 6-10 BACBD 11-15ACDBA 16-20 DACDB