2023届贵州省六校联盟高考实用性联考（一） 英语答案.pdf

1、 英语参考答案第 1 页（共 10 页）2023 届贵州省六校联盟高考实用性联考卷（一）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 BBACC 610 ACCAB 1115 BACBA 1620 BABAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）21 25 CDACC 2630 BADDB 3135 ACDBB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 FEGBC 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145 ACBDA 4

2、650 CCADB 5155 DBACB 5660 DCADB 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61titled 62will last 63photographs 64a 65was identified 66who 67in 68giving 69natural 70and 语法填空评分标准 1每小题答对评 1.5 分，答错评 0 分，不评 0.5 分或 1 分。2出现大小写错误按未答对认定，评 0 分。3如果单词书写不规范导致无法辨认，按答错来认定，评 0 分。4英、美两种拼写方式均可接受，均视为正确答案。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改

3、错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Dear Jim，Long time no seeKnowing that you will come to Beijing to study，and I recommend you an a useful APP in our life WeChat WeChat has become a big part of our lifeIt is very convenient for people to express our feelings their instant at any timeBesides，it provided a cha

4、nce for peoplerelease inner stressBy showing their instantly provides to 英语参考答案第 2 页（共 10 页）heartfelt emotions on WeChat，their friends may know about their conditions and can offer timely comfortWeChat is also one of the most convenient and safe ways to payWe rarely need to carry a safest wallet or

5、cash at allSo，never will we worry about get fake notes or having to count changes.getting change I hope my recommendation can be in help to youWish you good luck of Yours，Li Hua 短文改错评分标准 1评分时，注意查看考生是否严格按照试题要求进行改错。格式不对，例如：将答案写到错误单词上方的，标注改错符号不正确的或没有标注符号的，该处一律评 0 分。2找对错误并改对的，评 1 分；书写不规范导致无法辨认的单词；单词书写大小

6、写不正确的一律评 0 分，不评 0.5 分。3如果所修改错误超过 10 处，从第 11 处起不计分。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Dear John，How is everything going?Learning that you are interested in my life in Senior Three，I am writing to share it with you With Gaokao approaching，my life in high school is very busy and fulfillingIt cant be denied that st

7、udy is my priority，so I must spend most of my time and energy on itThere are a number of examinations，which make me frustrated or even drive me crazy，but I can adjust my moods to enjoy my lifeWhen I do well in my study or make progress，I get a sense of achievement and feel extremely happyMy teachers

8、 care much about us students both in study and life，and classmates are always friendly to each otherEvery day I devote half an hour to exercisingAll of these make up my fruitful life in high school，which I will cherish forever Such is my life in Senior ThreeIn a word，it is hard，but exciting and mean

9、ingful Yours，Li Hua 英语参考答案第 3 页（共 10 页）书面表达评分标准（一）评分原则 1本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3词数少于 80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（二）内容要点 介绍你的高三学习和生

10、活情况。注意：词数 100 左右。（三）各档次的得分范围和要求 第五档（2125 分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(1620 分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档

11、（1115 分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。英语参考答案第 4 页（共 10 页）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（610 分）：未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（15 分）：未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无

12、关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0 分：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。【解析】第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A【语篇导读】人与自我的主题语境：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度。21C 查找“Vegetables”和“Fruits”对应的“Food”这一竖栏的内容可知。22D 查找“How many servings in a day”对应的这一竖栏的内容可知。23A 根据倒数第二段“Children wh

13、o have malnutrition do not grow properly and they cannot concentrate at school”可知。B【语篇导读】人与自然的主题语境：观察植物、欣赏植物、保护植物；热爱自然。24C 依据整篇文章的语气可知。25C 根据倒数第二段“to stop it damaging the treeOther mangroves send the salt to be stored in the oldest leaves on the tree，so that when they drop off，the tree gets rid of a

14、ll unwanted salt”可知。26B 整篇文章围绕“plants”。27A 根据文章第一段内容可知。英语参考答案第 5 页（共 10 页）C【语篇导读】人与社会的主题语境：学习非物质文化遗产。28D 依据第二段的第一句和第二句“But there is more than natural beauty in YunheIt is also a treasure trove of wooden toys”可知。29D 根据第三段中“in search of a market for wooden toys”“he brought back several samples”“succes

15、sfully produced”“sold through a trading company in Shanghai to Japan”可知。30B 根据文章最后一段“In fact，56 percent of Chinas wooden toys and 40 percent of the worlds are made in YunheThese toys are exported to 76 countries and regions including the United States and Europe”可知。31A 根据文章最后一段内容可知。D【语篇导读】人与社会的主题语境：

16、科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神。32C 依据第二段“to explore thesecretof Beijings high-quality development in the field”可知。33D 依据第四段的第一句话可知。34B 依据最后一段“run across rivers and mountains to reach all directions”“covers 92 percent of the cities”可知。35B 依据第一段内容可知。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，考查主题语境为“人与自然、自然与环境”，语篇内容为：环境保护之“3R 原则节约、再利用和回收”，告

17、知人们如何保护我们唯一赖以生存的家园。36F 设空位于段中。根据设空处上文中的“Pollutants can come from garbage that isnt recycled”（污染物可以来源于没有被回收的垃圾）；再根据设空处下文中的“These pollutants can make us and animals very sick”（这些污染物会使人类和动物生重病）；且根据文中句式及运用上下文所重现的关键词，结合选项推断，与此相吻合的为 F 项。故正确答案为 F 项。37E 设空处位于段尾。根据设空处上句“Is there something you can do about it

18、?There sure is”的设问及简答，再根据设空处下文三段分述的内容可知，该句应为“You can help byreducingreusingandrecycling.”（你可以通过“节约”“再利用”和“回收”来帮助我们的地球。）此句对下文起到了提纲挈领的作用。故正确答案为 E 项。英语参考答案第 6 页（共 10 页）38G 设空位于段中。根据设空处下文中的“and even using a cloth towel rather than a paper towel when you spill something in the kitchen can help our planet

19、”可推测，设空处应为与“and”并列的 Ving 形式作为“can help our planet”的主语。结合选项 Walking or riding a bike rather than driving a car 的结构可推知，与此相吻合的为 G 项，故正确答案为 G 项。39B 设空位于段尾。根据本段分述的主要内容为“Reusing”。选项“Many of the items that are thrown away could be reused”中“reused”与上文中的“reusing，used”有用词上的关联，“Clothes，A plastic cup”与“items”相照

20、应。故正确答案为 B 项。40C 设空处位于段首。根据本段分述的主要内容“recycling”可知，备选答案“Countless things can be recycled”为主旨句最为贴切。故正确答案为 C 项。本题容易误选 A。第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了托尼泰勒拯救了一位 7 岁小姑娘的故事。41A 根据上下文推理可知。42C spotted 意为“看到”。43B 根据上下文推理可知。44D 意为“把她扶起来。45A 根据上下文推理可知。46C 根据上下文推理可知。47C 根据上下文推理可知。48A 根据上下文推理可知。49D 根据上下文推理可知。

21、50B 根据上下文推理可知。51D on the way 意为“在来的路上”。（no way 意为“没门”；by the way 意为“顺便说一下”；in the way 意为“挡住了某人的去路”）52B 根据上下文推理可知。53A 因上句说“她的父母亲突然消失了”，因此给她留下了空荡荡的家。54C 根据上下文推理可知。55B 根据上下文推理可知。56D 根据上下文推理可知。英语参考答案第 7 页（共 10 页）57C 根据文章第五段第二句可知，社区警察说“我们今天本可能站在这里为一个失踪的孩子提供赏金”，即警察认为如果不是泰勒的话，不一样的情况就会发生，小孩子会失踪，这是危险的事情。58A

22、根据上下文推理可知。59D 根据上下文推理可知。60B adopting 意为“收养”。第二节 61titled 过去分词作后置定语，“名为在阳光下绽放的摄影展”。62will last “is currently running”正在举行，“until September 30，2022”将持续到 2022年 9 月 30 号，所以用一般将来时态。63photographs 考查名词的单复数。64a “a largely mountainous region”一个多山的地区。65was identified 意为：在 1972 年被认为是“最不适合人类居住的区域”。66who 定语从句，指代

23、前面的 4 个人。67in 固定短语 major in“主修”。68giving 结果状语，前面句子与“give”之间为主动关系。69natural 形容词，修饰后面的名词“conditions”。70and 并列连词，连接 2 个谓语动词“live”和“work”。第四部分 写作 第一节 去掉 and 前面是非谓语，后面是句子，不能并列。an 改成 a “useful”的第一个音为辅音。our 改成 their 主语是“people”，再根据下文“By showing their heartfelt emotions on WeChat”可知。instant 改为 instantly 修饰“

24、express”。provided 改为 provides 一般现在时态，主语为“it”。release 前加 to “provide a chance for somebody to do something”。safe 改为 safest “and”前面为最高级“the most convenient”。get 改为 getting 前面为介词“about”。changes 改为 change 零钱不可数。in 改为 of 固定搭配“be of help”。英语参考答案第 8 页（共 10 页）听力原文 Text 1 M：Does your mom have any cucumbers l

25、eft from her garden?I had some of her tomatoes this year，(1)but I havent been over to her house for at least a month W：Lets walk over and seeI heard she picked the pumpkins yesterday Text 2 M：Wow，it looks like you caught a big one!Hold on tight;dont let it go!W：I didnt realize these things were so s

26、trong!Hold on to me so I dont fall into the water!(2)Text 3 M：After I drank all that soda，I feel like I am coming down with a coldI should probably take some medicine to make me feel better W：I agreeDo you want me to take you to the drugstore?(3)come down with：染上，患（病）After I drank all that soda，I fe

27、el like I am coming down with a cold喝完所有苏打水之后，我感觉像得了感冒一样。Text 4 M：Could you please explain the task for tomorrow，Miss Smith?W：CertainlyRead the passage and come to class prepared to discuss what youve read(4)Text 5 M：Excuse meCan you tell me where pizzas are?W：PizzasEr，let me thinkOh yeah，they are o

28、ver there in the food section，next to the clothing(5)Text 6(第 6 题为总结题)W：Its such a pretty day out here in the woodsI love hiking，but I also like board sports M：What do you mean?Like sports that you do with a board?W：ExactlyIf you could choose from surfing，skateboarding，and snowboarding，which one wou

29、ld be your favorite?M：Well，when I was little，my dad was a ski instructor，so I grew up snowboarding(7)But I got really good at surfing when I moved to my seaside town 10 years agoThats pretty much all I do these daysWhat about you?W：Id probably have to say skateboardingThere are many fun things to do

30、 in the city，but everyone I know loves to skateIt is pretty easy to pick up Text 7 M：Hi，MeganHow are you?W：Not too good，actually 英语参考答案第 9 页（共 10 页）M：Oh?Whys that?W：Well，something terrible happened this morning M：What?Im so sorryTake your time，and tell me what happened when youre ready W：Well，I was

31、playing with Bonzo in the garden with a basketball，and the ball went over the fence into the road，and M：Yes?W：And Bonzo jumped over the fence after it and he got hit by a car(8)M：Oh，no!And is he W：YesWe took him to the animal doctor immediately，but M：Oh，poor Bonzo!And poor you!I know how much he mea

32、nt to you(9)At least he had a happy life W：But his life was too short!M：Youre rightThat was a really bad thing to sayListen，I have to go home now，but Ill come around and see you later，OK?Text 8 W：I think my hearing is getting worseI wonder if that usually happens as we get older M：I dont think soMy

33、father is 75 and he has very sharp hearing(10)W：Maybe its related to the familyI wonder if anyone in my family has this problem，maybe my sister M：I doubt itDid you get very sick when you were a child?Maybe a sickness caused some hearing lossYou have never really been able to hear me well when I spea

34、k W：I just choose to ignore some things，dear M：Well，thenmaybe it was from when we lived in southern FranceThe winds were very strong in our areaAnd you spent a lot of time outdoorsIn any case，you should probably get checked by a doctor to see if you have a problemMaybe youll need a hearing aid(11)(1

35、2)W：No way!Im only 36 years oldI wont go around looking like an old person!(12)M：If you feel that way Honey，is dinner ready yet?W：What did you say?I cant hear you M：I said，can I help you get dinner ready?W：Thank you，dearThat would be wonderful Text 9(第 16 题为推断题)W：Hey，MichaelDid you have trouble find

36、ing the apartment?(13)I called your phone but you didnt pick up 英语参考答案第 10 页（共 10 页）M：Oh，yeahSorry，RachelI left my cell phone at home W：Thats OKMy friend from school is here，keeping me company(13)So what happened?I thought you got off work at 4：00 M：There were so many shoppers today，so I stayed a li

37、ttle later than usualIt wouldnt be fair to leave my colleagues when it was that busy W：I understandThe mall is always busy this time of yearYou know，you didnt have to come straight hereYou could have gone home first M：I felt bad that I didnt come when I said I wouldActually，I probably would have arr

38、ived a little earlier，but I saw a man who was stuck on the side of the roadLuckily，I had a spade in my car so I was able to dig him out of the snow(14)W：Well，Im glad you could make itThe others will be arriving shortlyTheyre just outside looking for a place to park(13)Would you like some hot chocola

39、te?M：That sounds good，but first I need to get out of my uniformI brought some extra clothes W：Dont be sillyI already have some ready for youSit down and relaxThe hot chocolate will warm you up(15)M：OK，if you insist(15)Text 10 Hello studentsIts great to be here todayIm excited to tell you about my li

40、fe experiences and the lessons Ive learnedThe most important lesson I learned in my life is the importance of hard work(17)We all have dreams，and to achieve them we must work hardIm now the owner of my own business(20)But I started with nothingI came to the United States with my mother when I was 10

41、 years old(18)She wanted me to have a better life than we did in our countryShe worked very hard to clean houses so I could have food and clothesMore than anything she wanted me to go to school and be successfulShe taught me that everyone can do these things through effort and determination(19)So I

42、entered middle school in the United States and worked as hard as I could on my studiesI asked the teacher for extra help after class and learned English from my new friendsWhen I finished high school，my hard work paid offI got a scholarship to university where I also determined to learn all I couldAfter college，one of my business professors helped me to open my own businessIt was a struggle，but five years later I own a growing business at the age of 30!(20)My mother is so proudRemember，anything thats worth having is something you have to work for