2023年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年重庆市中考英语真题（B 卷）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Dear Jennet,How is everything going?After a week 1 Guangdong,Eric and I arrived in Hainan.However,2 didnt enjoy ourselves after getting here.On the first day,my bag 3 at the airport.It took us two hours to

2、get it back.On the second day,I told Eric 4 an umbrella before going to the beach,but he forgot it.By the end of the day,he got terribly sunburned.He felt very painful and couldnt fall 5 .So we had to go to hospital.When we returned to the hotel,it was already 2 a.m.6 a bad day it was!Now,he regrets

3、 7 he didnt listen to me.Today,we are going to8 famous restaurant to try some seafood.Its said that the restaurant 9 free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997.I will take some 10 of the dishes to share with you.I have to go now.Eric is asking for me.Write soon.Love,Minmin1AinBonCat2AweBheCI3

4、AleavesBleftCwas left4AtakeBtakesCto take5AasleepBsleepyCsleeping6AWhyBHowCWhat7AifBthatCwhich8AtheBaCan9AprovidesBprovidedChas provided10ApictureBpicturesCpictures二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Old Mother Wind told the Tree,“Ive just come across the grass,and there

5、 I saw the Best Thing in the World.”Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 11 those words.He thought,“the Best Thing in the Worldnow what can that be?It must be lots of nuts!Ill go and find it.”Bobby mouse ran down towards the 12 .He was running so fast that he didnt see Peter Rabbit 13 Peter Ra

6、bbit jumped out and asked,“Where are you going in such a hurry?”“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,”Bobby Mouse replied and ran 14 .“The Best Thing in the World,”said Peter Rabbit.“That must be lots of carrots.Ill go and find it.”So Peter Rabbit 15 him.Before long,they met Johnny

7、 Chuck.“Where are you going in such a hurry?”asked Johnny Chuck.“To find the Best Thing in the World,”they shouted.“The Best Thing in the World,”said Johnny Chuck.“16 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.”So he stayed at home and played among the flowers

8、 17 Old Mother Wind happily.Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didnt find the Best Thing in the World.When the 18 was over,they started back to their homes.They didnt hurry now,for they were very tired and 19 .They 20 Old Mother Wind halfway home.“Did you find

9、the Best Thing in the World?”asked Old Mother Wind.“No!”They sounded unhappy.“Johnny Chuck has it,”she said.“It is being happy with the things you have.Its called contentment.And so do you.You have tried.”11AwroteBspokeCforgotDheard12AgrassBtreeCwoodDwind13AalthoughBbecauseCuntilDif14AnearerBfasterC

10、more quietlyDmore slowly15AjoinedBcheeredCaskedDvisited16AEverythingBSomethingCNothingDAnything17AfromBwithCagainstDbetween18AdayBnightCweekDmonth19AfullBhungryChappyDexcited20AdroveBhurtClostDmet三、阅读单选 With a little touch of art,simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Fathers Day or a surpr

11、ise for your family.DO IT YOURSELFWash your hands first.Cut the green apple and kiwis(猕猴桃)with a knife.Get the banana ready.Place it in the middle of the plate.Cover the bananas end with kiwis pieces as the ground.Put the apples around the bananas top as leaves,with their green skin facing up.Put th

12、e grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana.21What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis?ABuy a gift.BWash your hands.CCut the banana.DCover the bananas end.22What are the leaves made from?AApples.BBananas.CGrapes.DOranges.23Where do you put the grapes?AUnder t

13、he bananas top.BAt the end of the banana.CIn the middle of the plate.DBetween the apple pieces and banana.PandasSizeUp to 1.9 m longWeightUp to 120 kilosHomeBamboo forests mainly in Sichuan,Shaanxi and GansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout 25 yearsFun FactThey spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo.M

14、ost of the rest time is spent sleeping.New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl(长嚎),which sounds like the song of a whale.In a group,one dog starts singing and the others all join in.They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos.They live in far-away mountains or forests in New Gui

15、nea.They live on birds and small mammals.They can live up to 20 years.24How long can pandas be?A1.5 m.B2 m.C2.8 m.D3 m.25What do pandas eat?AFish.BChicken.CBamboo.DBirds.Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4 with the help of Pandas?NameNew Guinea singing dogs3 Up to 20 yearsHomeFar-aw

16、ay mountains or forests in New GuineaFun Fact4 In a group,one dog starts singing and the others all join in.26ALifespan.BSizeCColor.DWeight.27AThey can be up to 14 kilos.BThey are 30 cm to 46 cm tall.CThey live on birds and small mammals.DTheir howl sounds like the song of a whale.Most people rememb

17、er their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.But for some,they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.Du Yi,a Chinese miniature artist,used to make models of historic buildings.One day,a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countrysid

18、e.He thought it was meaningful,so he helped.After he posted a short video online,it went viral.He won thousands of followers.Today,he has over 200,000 followers online.Du often makes the miniature(微缩模型)house 30 times smaller than its real size.It usually takes him one to two months to make a model w

19、ith the pictures provided by customers.Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials,including wood,paper,and materials straight from nature are used.He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details.He can spend the whole week studying one building,trying to understand t

20、he story,shapes and colors.“I have to be very careful about the details.If they are good,the work will come to life,”Du says.His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000yuan.“When I first saw the model of my old home,it took me back to my childhood.Grandfather taught me how to

21、farm and make toys from things around us,”says Hao Wei,one of Dus customers.When a skillful hand meets the need of people,a good business starts.28How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage?ABy taking new photos.BBy watching TV.CBy looking at old photos.DBy visiting friends

22、.29What does the underlined word“viral”in Paragraph 2 mean?ADifficult.BPopular.CTerrible.DImportant.30What can we learn from the passage?ADu Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China.BPeople who need miniature houses want to live in the past.CMiniature artists make a lot of money by po

23、sting videos online.DDu Yis excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.31In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?ASports.BHealth.CLife.DNature.Its often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference.Is it true?Teen Vogueinterviewed some teenagers across t

24、he world.Get ready to be inspired(启发).16-year-old Michael started using social media(to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs.Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.Lesein,14 years old,first learned about climate change wh

25、en he was twelve years old.His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.With a deep love of soccer,Lesein started Trees for Goals,planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match.Later the schools soccer and basketball teams all followed him.In 2019,almost 1,000 trees in

26、 forests outside of Nairobi were planted.Now the government provides trees for them to plant.Alexis Lewis,a 15-year-old inventor,designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals.Another invention of his is a special mask which can be

27、 thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.Alexis said,“People are dying because they cant be saved in time.Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.”Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to kn

28、ow that .These young people are certainly shining examples to show youre never too young to make a difference.32How did Michael influence other teenagers?ABy following his dream.BBy using social media.CBy talking to teenagers.DBy playing baseball.33What did Lesein do to help fight climate change?AHe

29、 started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.BHe followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.CHe planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.DHe used social media to call on other children to plant trees.34Which of the following can be put in the?Aa small dream can make a big chan

30、ge to the whole worldBinventors can be everybody whos ever tried to solve a problemCwe all should start planting trees to make the earth a better placeDyou dont have to be an inventor unless you are good enough35What is the best title for this passage?AThe Ways to Make a DifferenceBTeenagers Are the

31、 Future of the WorldCAn Interview with TeenagersDTeenagers Can Make Changes to the World Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life.For thousands of years,humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony(和谐)with nature.That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses.Ancient Chinese o

32、ften built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby.The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life.Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in su

33、mmer.In modern times,humans didnt follow the laws of nature during fast development.Luckily,its never too late to make changes.Green development is the goal of all countries.On April 23,2016,China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change,giving a strong push to the international efforts against

34、global(全球的)warming.Also in China,the government added green development to the countrys work plans.From 1999 to the end of 2018,by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation,China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects.Through international cooperation(合作),over 98.32 million

35、trees were planted across China.Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies.This year Denmark has started the“Power-to-X”plan,providing about 1.25 billion kroner(about 1.27 billion yuan)for projects producing hydrogen(氢气).Builders across the world are also playing a role in green dev

36、elopment.In Chicago,pressed newspaper,recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings.In Bali,the green school is made from bamboo.The school gets its electricity(电)from solar panels(太阳能电池板),water power and a generator that burns farm waste.Following the laws of nature is the only way out.A small m

37、ove in one country may influence the global community as a whole.Lets join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.36What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses?AThey were built on the mountains.BThey were built far from rivers.CThey were built facing south or west.DThey w

38、ere built to get enough wind.37How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7?ABy explaining the results.BBy raising questions.CBy comparing differences.DBy giving examples.38Which of the following would the writer agree with?AEveryone is part of the green development.BGreen buildings are the f

39、uture of the world.CGreen development is just protecting nature.DThe future of humans depends on technology.39Which is the best structure of this passage?ABCD四、补全对话 7 选 5 阅读下面对话，从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hey,Amy!B:40 A:Oh,you are busy.41 B:Im making a list.I have to do a lot of th

40、ings today.A:42 B:I have to clean my room,study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.A:OK.Can you help me when youre free?B:43 What do you need me to do?A:44 B:All right.I can do it now.A:Thank you!Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.AWhat time is it now

41、?BYes?Mum,I am busy.CTake out the rubbish,please.DWhat are you doing?ENo problem!FYou are late for school.GWhat do you have to do?五、阅读回答问题 阅读下文并回答问题。I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room.“I made paper airplanes,David!Arent they cool?”Tex shouted,sending his plane directly into my

42、head.I was a bit angry.“Excuse me,can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read?”In fact,I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.“Oh!I want to read!”said Tex.“Can you read your book out loud?”“I dont want to read aloud,”I said more angrily.“Are you in a bad mood(情绪)?”Tex asked.“Tex,j

43、ust leave me alone!”I got up,making my way towards the living room.“Whats up,David?”asked my father.“Im in a terrible mood!”I said.“I like organizing things when Im in a bad mood,”said my dad.“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood,”said my mom.I knew everybody was trying to help make me fe

44、el better,but I felt even worse.Just then,my friend Ollie stopped by.“Check out my new soccer ball.”I stepped outside and said,“Im too busy being in the worlds worst mood to do anything at all.”“When I am in a bad mood,I move,”said Ollie.He kicked the ball far.“We ran and ran to catch it until it wa

45、s finally stopped by a tree.Thats when we saw a cute squirrel(松鼠)catch snacks from a bird feeder.”“Whoa!”said Ollie.“I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.”“Sure,”I giggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”said Ollie.“That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.”I smiled.“Possibly.”“Of course,y

46、ou do.Catch!”said Ollie.He threw the ball at me.45Did David fail the exam?_46How did David feel when his parents tried to help?_47What does the advice from Father,Mother and Ollie have in common(共有的)?_48Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you?Explain._六、改写句子 49Tina finishes her homew

47、ork before 6 oclock every day.（改为否定句）Tina _ _ her homework before 6 oclock every day.七、划线部分提问 50Your parents are waiting for you at home.（对划线部分提问）_ _ your parents waiting for you?八、同义句转化 51Steve learns English well.（改为同义句）Steve is _ _ English.九、完成句子 52你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）You can _ _ the word in the

48、dictionary.53我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）I was _ tired _ I couldnt walk on.十、短文综合填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Many successful people follow a similar routine(常规).This helps them make the best use of their days.This also helps sleep well at night.One of the most importan

49、t things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before.Lets see 54 they do that.Learn to relaxSuccessful people say it is important to relax.Some enjoy listening to music,w55 others like taking a bath before going to bed.Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two befo

50、re bedtime helps them sleep better.Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.Put the phone downStudies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep.Successful people c56 their phone use.They dont sleep with their phones nearby.They put phones away an hour 57 bedtime and they use

51、an alarm clock to wake up.Think about todayBefore sleep,it helps to think about the day.Many 58 people think about the good things from the day.This helps them to learn and to change.It also 59 them to make a plan for a good(perhaps even better)day tomorrow.Make a 60 Many successful people make plan

52、s for their activities the next day.It helps them sleep well.This is important because sleeping b61 sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day.Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed,happy and ready for the new day.十一、材料作文 62团队协作是 21 世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协

53、作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。要求：1.80120 词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：_参考答案：1A 2A 3C 4C 5A 6C 7B 8B 9C 10B11D 12A 13C 14B 15A 16C 17B 18A 19B 20D21B 22A 23D24A 25C 26A 27D28C 29B 30D 31C32B 33A 34B 35D36C 37D 38A 39C40B 41D 42G 43E 44C45Yes.46Even worse.47They all advise David

54、to get moving and do something.48本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful to me.Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood.49doesnt finish50Where are51good at52look up53so that54how 55(w)hile 56(c)ontrol 57before 58successful 59helps/encourages 60plan 61(b)adly62例文Wo

55、rking together is important for teenagers.Last term,Liz,Anne and I entered a science competition.Our task was to create a poster board with information about spaceships.After discussion,each of us got a job.Liz and Anne went to the library to look for more information about spaceships.I searched for

56、 the pictures we needed on the internet.The next day,we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put on the board.After that,we spent three days making the poster board.Finally,we won second prize.When working as a team,I learned how to work well with my partners.I listened to them carefully and I respectfully and confidently expressed my ideas.My communication skills have improved a lot.