四川省绵阳南山中学2020届高三英语二诊热身考试试题答案.pdf

1、1绵阳南山中学二诊模拟英语 全解全析12345678910CACBACBACB11121314151617181920CAACBACABC21222324252627282930DABDADCBCB31323334353637383940BCADACBGAD41424344454647484950CBABDCCADD51525354555657585960BAACDBCABD第一部分听力15 CACBA610 CBACB1115 CAACB1620 ACABC第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本文是应用文，主要介绍了音乐史上有影响的几位杰出女性。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 I

2、n 1937,she became the first woman to conduct a programin its entirety with Londons Royal orchestra 可知，Nadia Boulanger 是第一位与英国皇家乐团全面合作的女性，而其他选项表述都不准确，故选 D。22.A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话可知选 A。23.B【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的 her many charitable causes 可知，Beverly Sills 致力于慈善事业，故选 B。B【语篇解读】本文是篇科学报告，叙述了 Katey Walter Anthon

3、y 在 Lake Esieh 的新发现湖水里冒出甲烷气体，这种温室气体可能造成全球变暖。24.D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段内容可以得知，此湖令人感到奇怪的原因主要是此湖冒出可燃性气体，故选 D。225.A【解析】推理判断题。从第四段最后两句可知，methane（甲烷）属于强温室气体，可以吸收光的辐射，使大气层变暖，与二氧化碳共同列为全球变暖的主要来源，所以选 A。26.D【解析】推理判断题。由语篇最后一段可知，Walter Anthony 认为，来源于这个湖里的气体 methane（甲烷）是种危害，是一种威胁，故选 D。27.C【解析】推理判断题。通读本篇文章可知大意为：Katey Walt

4、er Anthony 在 Lake Esieh 的新发现湖里冒出甲烷气体，这种温室气体可能造成全球变暖。故推知这篇文章应该是一篇科学报告。C【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了位于美加边境上的哈斯克尔免费图书馆和歌剧院的情况。28.B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段末尾 with the official U.S.-Canada borderline running right acrossthe librarys floor 可知，该图书馆跨越美国和加拿大的边境，故选 B。29.C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段信息 built the building as respect to Mrs.Hask

5、ells late husband,Carlos 可知 A 项信息错误；B 项和 D 项原文没有提及；由第二段最后一句可知 Haskell 一家希望这个图书馆成为促进学习和丰富文化的中心，故选 C。30.B【解析】细节理解题。文中第四段提到，图书馆内的边界是切实存在的，并且边境法是强制执行的。若有违反，会受到拘捕或罚款。因此，B 项符合文意，故选 B。31.B【解析】推理判断题。通过最后一段分析，Nancy Rumery 想尽他们最大努力服务于读者，可推出 B 项正确。D【语篇解读】本文为议论文，作者就 gene drives 可能带来的利弊进行了探讨。32.C【解析】段落大意题。第二段主要介

6、绍了 gene drives 的优点，故选 C。33.A【解析】词义猜测题。由该词的下文例举可知，基因驱动的植物还相对好管理，而动物是流动的，一个国家关于基因驱动的决策会给其他国家造成影响。这些都属于管理方面的问题，故选 A。34.D【解析】观点态度题。文章最后一段提到了作者对基因驱动研究的看法：对基因驱动研究采取刹车态度则会付出真真切切的代价。所以作者是支持该方面的研究的，故选 D。35.A【解析】标题归纳题。全文主要讨论了基因驱动科技的优缺点，故选 A。第二节【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去柏林逐步克服语言障碍的经历。36.C【解析】考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。根据空前内容

7、及空格后说作者申请去德国柏林进行暑期学习可知此处应填 C 项内容。37.B【解析】考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。空格前说作者很担心在新城市的交流问题，空格后句子交代原因，关键词 those differences 与空白处形成呼应，表示异国之间的不同，故选 B。338.G【解析】考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。空格前提到了作者的具体经历，而空格后的句子是作者的一种担心。G 项符合语境，故选 G。39.A【解析】考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。作者提到了与柏林人的交往，感受到了他们的开放包容，这是一种特别的感觉，A 项中的 It 指代这种情感，故选 A。40.D【解析】考查考生理解篇章布局、建

8、立段内和段际关系的能力。本篇叙述以时间为线索，最后一段为总结段，而空处为该段主题句，由此可锁定答案为 D 项。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了 Decan Andersen 救治并照顾掉落到自己院子里的小松鼠，并且通过它的故事来鼓舞激励人们，让他们暂时忘却烦恼。41.C【解析】考查动词。根据后文叙述，小松鼠掉落在花园中央，应该是从公寓楼上掉下来。fall from从掉落；fly 飞；hang 悬挂；return 返回。故选 C。42.B【解析】考查形容词。根据常识和文中 bleeding 的提示，可知小松鼠应该是受伤了（injured）。worried

9、担心的；embarrassed 尴尬的；confused 困惑的。故选 B。43.A【解析】考查动词。根据句意，Decan Andersen 尽管感到担心，但是并不打算干预。leave alone不干预，不理会；approach 靠近，临近；greet 欢迎；seize 抓住，没收。故选 A。44.B【解析】考查动词。根据句意，Decan Andersen 尽管感到担心，但是并不打算打扰它，并进了房屋，后面显然是 Decan Andersen 的想法。pretend 假装；think 认为；say 说；promise 承诺，答应。故选 B。45.D【解析】考查动词。Decan Andersen

10、 认为松鼠妈妈肯定会来救它。cure 治愈；hide 隐藏；bury 埋葬；rescue 营救，救援。故选 D。46.C【解析】考查动词。Decan Andersen 意识到这一切（即松鼠妈妈没有来救小松鼠）没发生时，他就知道了该做什么。doubt 怀疑；appreciate 欣赏；know 知道，明白；remember 记起，记得。故选 C。47.C【解析】考查副词。由上文可知，小松鼠受伤流血了，因此 Decan Andersen 在捡起它时动作一定是轻柔的。secretly 秘密地；quickly 迅速地；violently 猛烈地；gently 轻轻地，温柔地。故选 C。48.A【解析】

11、考查形容词。由第一段第二句中的 damp 可知，草坪应该是“潮湿的”。wet 湿润的；thick茂密的；loose 宽松的；clean 干净的。故选 A。49.D【解析】考查副词。根据语境，Decan Andersen 把松鼠带回家后，家中的猫咪立即抚慰它，舔舐它。regularly 规律地；hardly 几乎不；occasionally 偶尔地；instantly 立即，马上。故选 D。50.D【解析】考查名词。由常识可知，猫咪自然是用舌头舔舐小松鼠的。hand 手；face 脸；paw 爪子；tongue舌头。故选 D。451.B【解析】考查形容词。小松鼠初来乍到，当然是 Decan An

12、dersen 的新室友。familiar 熟悉的；new新的；ordinary 普通的；large 大的。故选 B。52.A【解析】考查动词。Decan Andersen 给小松鼠穿上小毛衣和袜子是为了防止小松鼠抓挠自己的伤口。scratch 抓，挠；smell 嗅，闻；cut 切；nurse 照顾。故选 A。53.A【解析】考查动词。由于 Decan Andersen 的两个孩子正在看动漫电影 The Adventures of Tintin，因此他给松鼠起名 Tintin。name 命名；give 给与；bring 带来；make 制作。故选 A。54.C【解析】考查名词。根据语境，没有几

13、周的恢复小松鼠不能放回野外。growth 成长；operation 手术；recovery 恢复；development 发展。故选 C。55.D【解析】考查名词。为了保护小松鼠免受其他不像 Coco 一样能包容它的动物们的伤害，Decan Andersen用一根绳子牵着它。board 板子；stick 棍子；gun 枪；rope 绳子。故选 D。56.B【解析】考查形容词。为了保护小松鼠免受其他不像 Coco 一样能包容它的动物们的伤害，DecanAndersen 用一根绳子牵着它。conscious 有意识的；tolerant 包容的；favorite 最喜爱的；aware意识到。故选 B

14、。57.C【解析】考查动词。Decan Andersen 去哪里都带着它，并在社交媒体上记录他们的活动。download下载；follow 跟踪；document 记录；explore 探索。故选 C。58.A【解析】考查动词短语。世间这么多负面的东西，而小松鼠可以让人们振作精神。lift up 振作，提升；save up 积攒；break up 破裂，分手；turn up 出现。故选 A。59.B【解析】考查名词。小松鼠可以让人们暂时忘却烦恼，露出微笑。happiness 幸福；trouble 烦恼；competition 竞争；ambition 野心。故选 B。60.D【解析】考查名词。我

15、们有一种特别的联系，整天都待在一起。attention 注意力；interest 兴趣；charm 魅力；bond 联系，纽带。故选 D。第二节61.on【解析】考查介词用法。此处 on display 为固定搭配，意为“在展览中”。62.various【解析】考查形容词用法。variety 的形容词形式为 various，意为“各种各样的”。63.a【解析】考查冠词用法。a series of 表示“一系列的”。64.discoveries【解析】考查名词单复数。discovery 的复数形式为 discoveries，根据语境，应用其复数形式。65.featuring【解析】考查非谓语动词

16、。根据语境，此处应用现在分词作后置定语。66.are【解析】考查谓语动词以及主谓一致。此处句子的主语为 cards，故 be 动词也要用复数形式。67.to meet【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境，此处表示目的。568.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，故填 which。69.constantly【解析】考查副词用法。修饰动词应用副词。70.is seeking【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境，此处表示目前正在进行的动作，故要用现在进行时。第四部分写作第一节短文改错When Iamwasyoung,I dreamed of becoming a chef.M

17、y dad,thereforehowever,insisted that I wastoo young to learn to cook.For manyyearyears,he only allowed me to observe him cook.When I was18,my dad finally allowed myselfmeto start cooking atonmy own.Years of watching made it quiteeasilyeasyfor me to cook dishes like Kung Pow chicken butandI could eve

18、n make a cake!Now I can cookalmost all kinds of common dishes,makemakingcooking like an art to express my creativity.Indeed,the whole world islooks like a kitchen to me just cook your life according to your dreams!第一处：amwas考查时态。语篇叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。第二处：chef 前加 a考查冠词的用法。表泛指或类别时单数可数名词前要加冠词。第三处：theref

19、orehowever 考查副词的用法。根据逻辑关系，此处应为转折关系。第四处：yearyears 考查名词的单复数。前面有 many 修饰，year 要用其复数形式 years。第五处：myselfme 考查人称代词的用法。根据语境，这里指爸爸允许我做饭，因此要用 me。第六处：aton考查介词的用法。on ones own 独自地，为固定搭配。第七处：easilyeasy考查形容词的用法。make it easy to do“使做某事变得容易”。第八处：butand考查连词的用法。根据句意，此处为并列关系。第九处：makemaking考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为伴随状语。第十处：去掉 is考

20、查谓语动词的用法。此句的谓语动词是 looks，is 多余，故去掉。听力原文Example:M:Excuse me,can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,its nine fifteen.第一节6Text 1W:Sandy,could you lend me your computer for a moment?I was going to my office but I find Ileft my key at home.M:Sure.Here it is.Text 2W:What a mess!I have never seen such

21、an art exhibition.It cant be worse.M:I beg to differ,Julia.I think its much better than the one we saw last time.Text 3W:Fancy seeing you,Johnson!Werent you supposed to go to Dalian for your holiday?M:Well,my brother called me saying his family were coming for the weekend.So we decide to gonext Mond

22、ay,and stay there for the whole week.Text 4W:How much is the T-shirt?M:Oh,it is 20 dollars each,but if you buy a pair,I can give you 20%discount.Text 5W:You are late,Tom.Whats up?M:I am sorry,Mrs.Li.I didnt know the meeting,or I would have come earlier.第二节Text 6M:Hello!Anybody home?I got off work ea

23、rly today.Hello?W:Hey!What happens?You didnt get fired or anything,did you?M:No,its nothing like that.The Denver Broncos will play the New England Patriots on MondayNight Football tonight.I finished up early so we could all watch Monday Night Footballtogether.W:Thats great!But I was just about to le

24、ave for the bank!Is that today?I remember you mentioningthat.I completely forgot about it!M:But I think it would be fun to spend time together.Text 7W:Please have a seat.M:Thank you!W:Its my pleasure.Now,Hector,youd like to open a bank account with us.Is this your first7bank account?M:Yes,it is.W:An

25、d why are you choosing to open an account at this time?M:I recently started a part-time job.Ill get my first paycheck this Thursday and need somewhereto deposit the money.Also,Im a senior in high school this year so Id like to start savingsome money for college.W:I see.Thats very wise of you.Ill nee

26、d a couple of different forms of identification fromyou.Do you have that information on hand?M:Sure.Text 8M:Hi,Mom!W:Hi,dear.How was school?M:OK.I went into the guidance counselors office today to get some scholarship applications.W:Oh,thats great,honey.What did you find?M:Quite a few interesting on

27、es worth pursuing,but Mr.Janick called me into his office and askedif wed consider being a host family for a Chinese exchange student.W:Whoa,what made Mr.Janick ask you that?M:Maybe because I told him last year I was interested in being an international business major.He knows our family is nice and

28、 thinks that helping this student could be a good way for meto experience another culture without having to go abroad.W:That sounds exciting,dear,but well have to see what your dad thinks before we considerit more seriously.Text 9W:Hello,Billy,do you know anything about Peking Opera?M:Of course.My g

29、uide book says it is the“national opera”of China.W:Yes.There are some Peking Opera shows next week.M:Really?Whats on?W:Let me see.Well,they are all classic shows,such as The Drunken Beauty,Farewell My Concubineand In Peking opera,the actors paint their faces with various colors and patterns to tellt

30、he characters personality.M:Really?What colors do they usually use?8W:Red,black,white,yellow,green and purple.M:Is black the color for bad guys?W:No,on the contrary,its white.M:Interesting!Lets go and watch the show!Please tell me more about Peking Opera.Would youlike to book the tickets online for

31、us?W:OK.M:Please let me know if you can get them.W:Sure.Dont worry.Text 10M：Emilia Clarke is an English actress in TV and films.She was nominated for the 2013 Emmy forOutstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series,played Jude Laws daughter in Dom Hemingway(2013).Emilia Clarke was born in London,En

32、gland to her father,a theater sound engineer,and her mother a business woman.She has a younger brother.When she was three she went tosee Show Boat a musical that her father was working on.It was this performance that sparkedher love of acting.She attended the boarding schools St Edwards School of Ox

33、ford and RyeSt Antony School before continuing to pursue her dream of being an actress at the Drama CentreLondon,where she graduated in 2009.It was when she was still attending the Drama CenterLondon and later landed a larger role in Science-Fiction Channel.All the above put Clarkein a rare class of actresses.