2022届陕西省西安中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、陕西省西安中学高2022届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Wife and husband. C. Strangers.2. What is Counter Strike?A

2、. A football. B. A computer game. C. A movie.3. Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman?A. The other driver. B. Dana. C. The man.4. What did the man do last night?A. He got married to Barbara. B. He took part in a formal dance.C. He proposed to Barbara.5. Which country may be

3、 a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad?A. America. B. France. C. England.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Which building is a four-story one?A. The gym. B

4、. The library. C. The fast food restaurant.7. Where is the noodle shop?A. Its just behind the American-style fast food restaurant.B. Its across the street from school.C. Its next to the gym.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man look so tired?A. He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time.B.

5、 He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor.C. He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor.9 What does the man think has changed education?A. The overhead projector. B. A multimedia classroom.C. Modern advances.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the woman meet John and Er

6、ic?A. When she did some outdoor activities with some students.B. When she had a meeting in the Mountain Climbing Club.C. When she was at Pizza Hut.11. Who comes from America?A. John. B. Eric. C. The woman.12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The two guysJohn and Eric. B. Jade Mounta

7、in.C. Eric and the womans date. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans Plan A?A. Going to travel around some countries like Thailand, Japan and Malaysia.B. Going back to her country to see her parents and old friends.C. Going to the States with some friends.14. When will the woman ask her parents f

8、or the money?A. When she comes back to the States. B. When she is probably ill.C. When it is an emergency.15. Why does the man think they are going to have a wonderful vacation?A. They will get together again including Zhang Hua and Li Ming during their vacation.B. The woman will go to her hometown.

9、C. They will not spend too much money on their vacation.16. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speech take place?A. On the flight. B. In the waiting hall. C. On the bus.18. Whats the desti

10、nation of this flight?A. China. B. The States. C. Not mentioned.19. How long will the journey be?A. 2 hours and 30 minutes. B. 12 hours and 30 minutes.C 20 hours and 30 minutes.20. Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine?A. In the seat pocket. B. Near the seat belts. C. By the windows.第二部分 阅读

11、理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AA special place to stay can make a holiday but also break the bank. We have picked new affordable places across Europe for 150 a room a night or less.Scourie HotelDoubles from 129Opened October 2015This hotel has been a

12、dored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family bought it six years ago, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings. Theres a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.Ho36 HotelDoubles from 109Opened December 2017This hotel offers th

13、e rarest of things ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.Conscious HotelDoubles from 120Opened April 2016This fo

14、urth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdams biggest green spaces.Dock HotelDoubles from 150Opened May 2014This large ho

15、tel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside,with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes walk from the beach.1. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Scourie Hotel.B. Ho36 Hotel.C. Cons

16、cious Hotel.D. Dock Hotel.2. What is special about Conscious Hotel?A. It is old-fashioned.B. It has the longest history.C. It is environment-friendly.D. It offers the biggest green space.3. What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?A. Update the furniture.B. Walk on the beach.C. Appreci

17、ate architecture.D. Visit industrial fairs.【13题答案】【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告，介绍了欧洲四个廉价旅馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ho36 Hotel部分的“There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.(这里有两个热闹的酒吧，有现场音乐和定期的DJ之夜，还有一家餐厅提供丰盛的阿尔卑斯美食和电影

18、之夜)”可知，Ho36 Hotel有两间热闹的酒吧，还有供应美食和电影的餐厅，所以它适合那些喜欢活跃社交生活的人，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Conscious Hotel部分的“This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind.(这家由荷兰可持续品牌意识设计的第四家酒店是第一家完全由风力驱动的酒店)”可知，Conscious Hotel的特殊之处是，它第一个完全由风力驱动的酒店，即环境友好型的酒店，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Scourie

19、Hotel部分的“Theres a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.(这里有一系列壮观的海滩等着你去发现，包括有金色沙滩的斯科瑞湾)”以及Dock Hotel部分的“The hotel is 12 minutes walk from the beach.(酒店距离海滩步行12分钟)”可知，这两个酒店的游客都可去沙滩上走走。故选B。BDuring my years teaching communication courses at East Carolina

20、 University and College of Charleston, I got to hear many incredible true-life stories through students presentations. Stories that stick out in my mind include a young mans sharing his experience of being falsely diagnosed with a fatal illness, another who failed repeatedly to try out for the baseb

21、all team before getting into a game he enjoys much more - golf, and so on. So many unforgettable stories; so much wisdom.But one story really stands out in my mind to illustrate our incredible power. Heres what happened to this young girl, Suzy.One Christmas Suzy had her heart set on getting a new B

22、arbie. But not just any Barbie, it was one where she could cut her hair. At least the doll came with scissors. It was the last gift that little seven-year-old Suzy opened, and she felt pure delight. Barbies hair went from hip length, to waist length, to long layers to irregular, to shoulder length,

23、to pixie (小精灵) short. finally ending with a total buzz cut (圆寸).Everythings ready and the logical thing to do next was of course for Suzy to cut her own hair. She cut layers and more layers and couldnt wait to show her parents and class.Little Suzy had a hard time understanding why her mother wanted

24、 to take her to a beauty salon to “fix” her hair style. But Suzy firmly believed everyone at school would be so envious of her design concept and skill. Her friends would turn green with envy. Absolutely, her complete and unquestioned confidence in her appearance caused other people to see her beaut

25、y.That story was told 12 years after the fact and Suzy still has pictures of that haircut. She would never cut her hair again, but she cherishes that memory of boundless self-value.Confidence is like a muscle that you exercise. You decide to be more confident, to choose the positive performance, to

26、take care of yourself, and the feeling of confidence comes to you after that. We all have had that level of confidence at times, but where is it when you need it?4. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the authors background.B. To tell some incredible stories.C. To summarize the

27、main idea of the article.D. To pave the way for the following.5. The reason why Suzy wants the Barbie is thatA. she will make a comparisonB. she would like to practice hair cuttingC. she feel like showing off her collectionD. she wants to give her classmates a surprise6. Which of the following words

28、 best describes Suzy?A. Determined.B. Absurd.C. Sympathetic.D. Aggressive.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Lifelong WisdomB. Confident ScissorsC. Unforgettable StoriesD. Barbies Encouragement【47题答案】【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。通过一位老师的口吻讲述了学生Suzy不顾他人看法自己剪头发的故事，传递了自信的重要性。【4题详解】推理

29、判断题。根据第一段“I got to hear many incredible true-life stories through students presentations.(通过学生的呈现，我了解了许多难以置信的真实故事)”和第二段第一句“But one story really stands out in my mind to illustrate our incredible power. (但是其中一个故事在我的大脑中特别深刻去解释我们的难以置信的力量)”可知，第一段作者列举了其教学生涯中遇到的不同学生身上的故事是为了引出令他印象最深刻的本文主人公Suzy。为下文做铺垫。故选D。【

30、5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“ But not just any Barbie, it was one where you could cut her hair. At least the doll came with scissors. (但不仅仅是巴比娃娃，这是一个你能够剪她的头发的地方。至少用剪刀玩玩具) ”和第四段中“Everythings ready and the logical thing to do next was of course for Suzy to cut her own hair. (一切准备就绪，接下的的事情当然就是让Suzy给自己剪头发)”可知，Su

31、zy想通过给芭比娃娃剪头发得到练习，最后给自己剪头发。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Absolutely, her complete and unquestioned confidence in her appearance caused other people to see her beauty. (在她脸上表现出的完全的和不容置疑的自信促使其他人来看她的美丽)”可以了解到Suzy想要芭比并且坚定地练习，给自己剪了头发后不顾旁人看法非常自信，所以Suzy是一个内心坚决的女孩。A. Determined.坚决的；B. Absurd.荒谬的；C. Sympathetic.同情

32、的；D. Aggressive.好斗的。A符合语境，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Confidence is like a muscle that you exercise. You decide to be more confident, to choose the positive performance, to take care of yourself, and the feeling of confidence comes to you after that. (自信就像肌肉，需要你去锻炼。你决定要更自信，就选择积极的表现，照顾好自己，自信就会随之而来)”可知，本文通

33、过女孩Suzy自己给自己剪头发的故事展现出自信的重要性。故选B。CWith a few minor exceptions, there are really only two ways to say “tea” in the world. One is like the English termt in Spanish and tee in Afrikaans are two examples. The other is some variation of cha, like chay in Hindi.Both forms come from China. How they spread a

34、round the world offers a clear picture of how globalization worked. The words that sound like “cha” spread across land, along the Silk Road. The “tea”like phrasings spread over water, by Dutch traders bringing the novel leaves back to Europe.The term cha is Sinitic (汉语语系), meaning it is common to ma

35、ny varieties of Chinese. It began in China and made its way through central Asia, eventually becoming “chay” in Persian. That is no doubt due to the trade routes of the Silk Road, along which, according to a Cha discovery, tea was traded over 2,000 years ago. The Japanese and Korean terms for tea ar

36、e also based on the Chinese cha, though those languages likely adopted the word even before its westward spread into Persia.But that doesnt account for “tea.” The Chinese character for tea, is pronounced differently by different varieties of Chinese, though it is written the same in them all. But in

37、 the Minnan variety of Chinese, spoken in the coastal province of Fujian, the character is pronounced “te”. The key word here is “coastal.”The “te” form used in coastal-Chinese languages spread to Europe via the Dutch, who became the primary traders of tea between Europe and Asia in the 17th century

38、. The main Dutch ports in east Asia were in Fujian and Taiwan, both places where people used the “te” pronunciation. The Dutch East India Companys expansive tea importation into Europe gave us the French “th”, the German “Tee”, and the English “tea”.Yet the Dutch were not the first to Asia. That hon

39、or belongs to the Portuguese. And the Portuguese traded not through Fujian but Macao, where “ch” is used. Thats why Portugal is a pink dot in a sea of blue.8. Which statement about the term of “cha” is correct according to the passage?A. It is a variation of t in Spanish.B. It is used in coastal-Chi

40、nese languages.C. It is based on the Japanese and Korean terms for teaD. The spread of the version is an example of globalization.9. The “te” form spread to Europe by _.A. the GermanB. the BritishC. the DutchD. the Portuguese10. How does the author mainly develop the text?A. By giving examples.B. By

41、 rising questions.C. By drawing conclusions.D. By presenting research findings.11. Where is the passage probably from?A. A guide book.B. A novel.C. A magazine.D. A book review.【811题答案】【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的“茶”这个字在不同的国家的不同叫法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Both forms come from China. How t

42、hey spread around the world offers a clear picture of how globalization worked.（这两种形式都来自中国。它们在世界各地的传播方式，为全球化如何运作提供了一幅清晰的画面）”可知，“cha”这个版本的传播是全球化的一个例子。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The “te” form used in coastal-Chinese languages spread to Europe via the Dutch, who became the primary traders of tea between

43、Europe and Asia in the 17th century.（沿海汉语中使用的“te”形式通过荷兰人传到欧洲，荷兰人成为17世纪欧亚之间主要的茶叶商人）”可知，“te”的形式是荷兰人传到欧洲的。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“One is like the English termt in Spanish and tee in Afrikaans are two examples. The other is some variation of cha, like chay in Hindi.（其中一个类似于西班牙语中的英语术语“t”，南非荷兰语中的“t”就是两个例子

44、。另一个是cha的一些变体，比如印地语中的chay）”，第三段的“The term cha is Sinitic(汉语语系), meaning it is common to many varieties of Chinese. It began in China and made its way through central Asia, eventually becoming “chay” in Persian. （cha这个词是中国的，意思是它在中国的许多种类中都很常见。它起源于中国，穿过中亚，最终成为波斯语中的“chay”）”和倒数第二段的“The “te” form used in

45、coastal-Chinese languages spread to Europe via the Dutch, who became the primary traders of tea between Europe and Asia in the 17th century.（沿海汉语中使用的“te”形式通过荷兰人传到欧洲，荷兰人成为17世纪欧亚之间主要的茶叶商人）可知，本文是通过举例来展开的，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“With a few minor exceptions, there are really only two ways to say “t

46、ea” in the world. One is like the English termt in Spanish and tee in Afrikaans are two examples. The other is some variation of cha, like chay in Hindi.（除了少数少数的例外，世界上真的只有两种表达“茶”的方式。一个是像英语term-t在西班牙语和tee在南非荷兰语是两个例子。另一种是cha的变体，比如印地语中的chay）”可知，本文主要讲的是“茶”这个字在不同的国家的不同叫法，因此推知该文最有可能来源于杂志，故选C。DHumans are n

47、ot the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus (真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils (卷须) with gold collected from the soil. The experts desperately hope the “gold digger” will provide information on the locations of gold deposits (沉淀物) and make sear

48、ching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.The gold-loving fungus was discovered accidentally by a team of researchers led by Dr. Tsing Bohu, a scientist at Australia national science agency, CSIRO, when they were examining the microbes (微生物) in the soil at Boddington, a

49、tiny town home to Australias largest gold mine.A closer analysis suggested that the fungus uses chemical interactions with underground minerals to accumulate gold from its surroundings. Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected. “Fungi are well-kn

50、own for playing an important role in the recycling of organic material, such as leaves and bark, as well as for the cycling of other metals,” Dr. Bohu explained. “But gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.”The fungi are not wearing the gold for beauty. “

51、There is a biological benefit from this reaction.” Dr. Bohu said, “Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that dont work with gold.”The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More impor

52、tantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground. The scientists also believe the fungi could be used to detect the presence of gold in waste products and man-made electronics.However, those hoping to get free gold from the fun

53、gi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see. Also, its gold can only be seen under a microscope.12. What are the experts starved of?A. Investigating the sites.B. Excavating the gold mines.C. Getting further informed.D. Unearthing gold deposits.13. What could be learned acc

54、ording to Dr. Bohu?A. Fungis interaction with gold is unexpected but beneficial.B. Golds classification is biologically identified by fungi.C. Fungis formation with gold is fairly natural and frequent.D. Gold is chemically accumulated by fungis evolution.14. How does the author find the finding?A. I

55、t excites the gold diggers motivation.B. It has a long way to go before confirmation.C. It lays the foundation of geological studies.D. It ensures the search of gold sites.15. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Beauty-loving Fungi Wrapped by GoldB. Gold-loving Fungi Discovered in Austral

56、iaC. Boddington, Austrias Largest Gold MineD. New Discovery of Gold with Fungi【1215题答案】【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了“喜欢”金子的真菌。本文介绍了其发现经过、生物习性及相应的科学展望。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The experts desperately hope the “gold digger” will provide information on the locations of gold deposits (沉淀

57、物) and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.”可知，专家们迫切希望“淘金者”能提供金矿的位置信息，使寻找这种贵金属变得更容易，更环保。由此可知，专家们希望获得更多关于携带金子的真菌的信息。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected.”及Dr. Bohu说的话“But gold

58、 is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.”可知，虽然真菌经常与自然界中的其他事物相互作用，但与黄金的反应却是出乎意料的。黄金的化学反应并不活跃，两者间的相互作用既不寻常又令人惊讶。再根据第四段中的“There is a biological benefit from this reaction.” Dr. Bohu said, “Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that

59、dont work with gold.”可知，“这种反应有生物学上的好处。” Dr. Bohu说，“与其他不能与黄金共生的真菌相比，喜欢黄金的真菌可以生长得更快、更大。”由此可知，Dr. Bohu认为真菌与黄金的相互作用出人意料，但却是有益的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they ne

60、ed to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground.(研究人员仍然需要进行进一步的分析，以了解真菌和贵金属之间的关系。更重要的是，他们需要确定它的存在是否是地下存在大量金属矿床的确切迹象)”以及最后一段“However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to

61、 see.(然而，那些希望从真菌中获得免费黄金的人注定要失望了，因为这种脆弱的真菌很难看到)”可推断出，作者认为此发现尚需做深入的研究。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus (真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils (卷须) with gold collected from the soil.”以及后文都是对该喜金真菌的描述，包括发现方式

62、、发现分析及对其的科学展望等可知，标题核心词为gold-loving fungi(喜金真菌)。A项中核心词为beauty-loving fungi(爱美真菌)，错误；C选项中核心词为gold mine(金矿)，错误；D选项中核心词为gold with fungi(含真菌的金子)，错误。故选B。【点睛】标题猜测题目的解题步骤。一、阅读题目要求，确定文章主题；二，通读短文，了解段落内容作简要概括，留意核心词（比如本文的核心词为gold-loving fungi）；三、参看全文，对答案检验，是否存在段落与标题不符的情况。比如第4题选中B答案后，要将该标题带到每个分段落中，看是否存在不符。如果存在，就

63、得重新考虑标题选择；不存在，即可确定答案。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How do you get yourself to take action now? Here are some powerful suggestions.Focus intensely on the positive things that your actions will accomplish. _16_ Whether its something youre seeking to accomplish, or

64、something youre seeking to be rid of. picture exactly how your life will be after the work is done. The more intensely you can imagine it, the better._17_ The only real reason you have for avoiding action is because you associate some kind of pain or discomfort with it. Therefore, it helps to associ

65、ate something even more painful with not taking action. Instead of focusing on the relatively minor pain of taking action, focus instead on the major pain of not taking action._18_ Think of all the reasons you can come up with to not take action, and then destroy all those reasons with a single word

66、 But. Simply state the excuse, put the word but after it, and then finish the sentence. For example, “Ive never done this before, BUT I can learn. Stick the word but in there, and challenge yourself to finish the sentence.Take the first small step. Dont even concern yourself with committing to the w

67、hole project or course of action. Just do something very easy and very small. The point is to find a little momentum（动力）_19_ Then climb aboard the momentum train, and let it help you keep the effort going.Make it fun. Realize that just about anything can be fun if youll think of it as fun and enjoya

68、ble. Find a way to make something fun, and not only will you want to do it; youll also be better at it. _20_A. You always choose what to do,B. Lay all your excuses out on the table and deal with them.C. In your mind picture in great detail what your actions will bring you.D. Whatever you must do to

69、achieve success, find a way to enjoy it.E. Focus on the negative things that will happen if you dont take action.F. Getting started with your biggest task or most difficult action may seem too much.G. Once you take that small action, let yourself fully enjoy how great it feels.【1620题答案】【答案】16. C 17.

70、 E 18. B 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者提供了一些让读者采取行动的有利建议。【16题详解】由下面三句“无论是你想要完成的事情，还是你想要摆脱的东西。想象一下工作完成后你的生活会怎样。你能想象得越强烈越好。”可知，这是在想象你的行动会给你带来什么，承接下文，C选项“在你的头脑中，详细地想象一下你的行动会给你带来什么。”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】由本段最后一句“与其把注意力集中在采取行动的相对较小的痛苦上，不如集中在不采取行动的主要痛苦上。”可知，承接下文，E选项“把注意力集中在如果你不采取行动将会发生的消极的事情上。”切题；该选项对应下文中的focu

71、s instead on the major pain of not taking action。故选E项。【18题详解】由本段第二句“简单地陈述理由，在后面加上“但是”，然后完成句子。”可知，这是针对不采取行动的方法，承接下文，B选项“把你所有的借口都摆出来，然后处理它们。”切题。故选B项。【19题详解】由本段第三句“做一些很简单很小的事情。”可知，承接上文，G选项“一旦你采取了这个小动作，让自己充分享受它的美妙感觉。”切题；该选项中的that small action对应上文中的something very easy and very small。故选G项。【20题详解】由本段第一句“让它

72、变得有趣。”可知，承接上文，D选项“无论你必须做什么来获得成功，找到一种享受它的方式。”切题；该选项中的find a way to enjoy it对应上文中的Make it fun。故选D项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her_21_swung between what she was goin

73、g to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly _22_by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine_23_herself on a bus with 8 strangers in t

74、he middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and _24_awareness about zero-waste and climate change.With a deep_25_of the environment and a desire to make a _26_ , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self _27_“environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash p

75、ick-up. As they walked, sometimes only_28_0.9 miles in an entire day, they _29_ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey_30_with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their_31_to continu

76、e their journey. After spending weeks silently_32_how she would have enough _33_to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope_34_with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus_35_outside of Denver, they unexpectedly g

77、ot _36_ and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where_37_ from all over the state came together with a_38_of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of w

78、hat they _39_was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply _40_themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.21. A. thoughtsB. balanceC. handsD. position22. A. blamedB. interruptedC. frightenedD. moved23. A. foundB. cheeredC. droppedD. taught24. A. abandoningB. ra

79、isingC. shakingD. hiding25. A. prideB. trustC. loveD. fear26. A. planB. promiseC. mistakeD. difference27. A. correctedB. repeatedC. describedD. discovered28. A. drivingB. fixingC. ridingD. covering29. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. helplesslyD. frequently30. A. heardB. sharedC. wroteD. read31. A. problemsB.

80、 costsC. effortsD. choices32. A. depending onB. replying toC. worrying aboutD. meeting with33. A. moneyB. foodC. timeD. room34. A. equippedB. suppliedC. decoratedD. filled35. A. set offB. broke downC. headed forD. held on36. A. restB. helpC. understandingD. practice37. A. volunteersB. membersC. tour

81、istsD. reporters38. A. purposeB. questionC. decisionD. lesson39. A. introducedB. expectedC. experiencedD. examined40. A. turnB. limitC. compareD. devote【2140题答案】【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

82、文章主要讲述了为提高人们对环境零污染和气候变化的认识，Catherine等人花了三年时间共捡垃圾100余吨。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆时。A. thoughts思绪；B. balance平衡；C. hands手；D. position职位。根据上下文可知，她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她的思绪被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意外地被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。A. blamed责备；B. interrupted打断；C. frightened使害怕；D. mov

83、ed移动。根据上下文可知，她的思绪被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上。A. found发现；B. cheered欢呼；C. dropped掉落；D. taught教。根据上下文可知，一条Facebook的消息和一次电话采访后，凯瑟琳就踏上了拾荒之旅。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。A. abandoning放弃；B. raising提高；C. shaking摇动；D. hiding藏。根据上下文可知，凯瑟琳捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。故选B。【2

84、5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望。A. pride自豪；B. trust信任；C. love热爱；D. fear害怕。根据上下文，凯瑟琳捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。可知，他们一行人对环境的热爱。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望。A. plan 计划；B. promise诺言；C. mistake错误；D. difference不同。根据下文“Catherine, Davey, and a group of self described “environmental pick-up artists

85、” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up.”可知，凯瑟琳一行人带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自称“环保拾荒艺术家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. corrected改正；B. repeated重复；C. described描述；D. discovered发现。根据上下文可知，他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们行进着，有时一整天只走了0.9英里。A. driving开车；B.

86、 fixing修复；C. riding骑车；D. covering走过路。根据上文“As they walked”可知，此处表示走了0.9英里；cover表示“覆盖，走了路”。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年来他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，总共捡到201678磅垃圾。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. helplessly无助地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“As they walked, sometimes onlycovering 0.9 miles in an entire day”有时一整天他们只走了0.9英里，可知他们走的非常缓慢

87、。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事。A. heard听见；B. shared分享；C. wrote写；D. read读。根据下文“with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”可知，凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：激励他们继续他们的旅程。A. problems问题；B. costs花费；C. efforts努力；D. choices选择。根据上下文可知，此处表示“为他们继续旅程努力加油”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动

88、词短语词义辨析。句意：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。A. depending on依赖；B. replying to回复；C. worrying about担心；D. meeting with遇见。根据上下文可知，凯瑟琳一直担心如何能够有钱回家。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。A. money 钱；B. food食物；C. time时间；D. room房间。根据下文他们在沙漠里发现一个信封，里面有850美元的现金，足够支持他们回家可知，此处表示：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐

89、飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着850美元的现金。A. equipped装备；B. supplied供应；C. decorated装饰；D. filled装着，充满。根据上下文可知，信封里面装着850美元现金。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛市外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助。A. set off出发；B. broke down车坏了；C. headed for朝向；D. held on坚持。根据下文他们得到意外的帮助可知，他们的车发生了不好的事情。故选B。【

90、36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛市外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助。A. rest休息；B. help帮助；C. understanding理解；D. practice练习。根据上下文可知，他们的车抛锚了，此时在沙漠里发现了850美元现金，足够他们回家。故应是得到了意外的帮助。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自全州的志愿者们为了清理公园里的垃圾而聚集在一起。A. volunteers志愿者；B. members成员；C. tourists游客；D. reporters记者。根据下文“from all over the state came toget

91、her with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.”可知，是来自全州的志愿者。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自全州的志愿者们为了清理公园里的垃圾而聚集在一起。A. purpose目的；B. question问题；C. decision决定；D. lesson课，教训。根据上下文可知，志愿者们聚集在一起的目的是为了清理公园里的垃圾。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正确的时间出现在正确的地点变得几乎是正常的，他们意识到他们所经历的很多事情不仅仅是一个巧合。A. introduced介绍；B. exp

92、ected期待；C. experienced经历；D. examined检查。根据上文Catherine和 Davey谈及旅程中发生的一些巧合可知，这些都是他们经历过的事情。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的团队学会了简单地投入到他们的任务中，并向旅程屈服。A. turn转向；B. limit限制；C. compare比较；D. devote致力于。根据上文可知，他们学会了一心致力于他们的任务，并屈服于旅程。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Muse

93、um in Beijing released its calendar for 2022 on September 6 although the Year of the Tiger is still more than four months away. “The calendar has become a new way for many people _41_ (record) their life,” Chen Lihua, editor-in-chief of the calendar, says.Though printed calendars seem to have lost _

94、42_ (they) functionality in the digital era, the museum s delicate calendar has become _43_ item to collect. On each page of the new calendar, a tiger-themed cultural relic of the Palace Museum is introduced, _44_ (range) from a jade ornament (翡翠) in the shape of a tiger dating back some 5,000 years

95、 _45_ paintings created by modern Chinese masters such as Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.“The tiger is _46_ stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture.” Chen says, “We want to reflect tiger-related culture from various _47_ (aspect).”As the 2022 Winter Olympics _48_ (schedule) to be h

96、eld in China in February, a section of the calendar will introduce royal winter sports during the Qing Dynasty through art pieces.In spite of the established reputation, creativity is still _49_ (bad) needed for new editions of the annual calendar. Other than new design of pages, augmented (增广的)real

97、ity is now being used, making it _50_ (access) for readers to have a better view of the moving pictures of cultural relics by scanning QR codes.【4150题答案】【答案】41. to record 42. their 43. an 44. ranging 45. to 46. what 47. aspects 48. is scheduled 49. badly 50. accessible【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍在数字时代日历的意义和2

98、022年日历的设计创意和特点。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日历已经成为许多人记录生活的一种新方式。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的一种方式”，其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to record。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：在数码时代，印刷的日历似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日历却成为了收藏的对象。根据句意可知，提示词they在句中作定语，修饰名词functionality，表示“它们的功能”，应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：在数码时代，印刷的日历似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日历却成为了收藏的对象

99、。item(物品)是可数名词，句中表示“一件物品”，是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因item是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在新日历的每一页上，都介绍了故宫博物院的老虎主题文物，从5000年前的虎形玉器到齐白石、张大千等现代中国大师的绘画作品。分析句子可知，提示词range是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语a tiger-themed cultural relic之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故填ranging。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在新日历的每一页上，都介绍了故宫博物院的老虎主题文物，从500

100、0年前的虎形玉器到齐白石、张大千等现代中国大师的绘画作品。range from.to.是固定搭配，表示“从到(在范围变动)”。故填to。【46题详解】考查表语从句。句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎代表力量和活力。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“代表力量和活力的动物”。综上，应用连接代词what引导该表语从句。故填what。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：我们想从各个方面反映与老虎相关的文化。根据句意和空格前形容词various(多方面的)可知，提示词aspect应使用复数形式。故填a

101、spects。【48题详解】考查动词语态。句意：由于2022年冬季奥运会将于2月在中国举行，日历中将有一部分通过艺术作品介绍清朝时期的皇家冬季项目。分析句子可知，提示词schedule(安排，预定)是原因状语从句中谓语动词，与主语the 2022 Winter Olympics之间是被动关系，原因状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，又因主语the 2022 Winter Olympics是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is scheduled。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管年历已享有盛名，但新版年历仍亟需创意。根据句意可知，提示词ba

102、d在句中修饰动词needed，应用副词形式，表示“非常”。故填badly。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了页面的新设计，增强现实技术也在使用，通过扫描二维码，读者可以更好地看到文物的动态图片。分析句子可知，提示词access在句中作使役动词making后宾语it的补足语，表示“让读者可以更好地看到文物的动态图片”，应使用形容词accessible，表示“可使用的，易得到的”。故填accessible。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

103、10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, my younger brother and I had planned to make a dragon kite. First we found two straight stick of the same long. We tied them with a piec

104、e of string on the shape of a cross. Then we tied the four ends of the sticks together. After that, we drew a beautifully dragon on a piece of cloth, spread it, glued it around the string. At last, we stuck a tail making of paper to one of the corners and tied a long string to a centre. On the follo

105、wing wind day, we took the kite to a hill near their house and flew it.【51题答案】【答案】1. had planned去掉had2. stick sticks3. long length4. on in5. beautifully beautiful6. glued前加and7. making made8. a the9. windwindy10. their our【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友放风筝的经历。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：一天，我和弟弟计划做一个龙风筝。本文的整体时态为一般过去时

106、，开篇提到one day“有一天”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时即可。故删除planned前的had。2.考查名词。句意：首先，我们找到了两根相同长度的直木棍。stick为可数名词，前面有two修饰，所以要变复数形式，故将stick改为sticks。3.考查名词。句意：首先，我们找到了两根相同长度的直木棍。be of +名词=名词对应的形容词，此处用名词，意为：相同长度的。故将long改为length。4.考查固定短语。句意：我们用一根绳子把它们系成十字架的形状。in a shape of是一个固定短语，意为：成状，故将on改为in。5.考查形容词。句意：然后我们把树枝四个末端绑在

107、一起。然后，我们在一块布上画了一条漂亮的龙，把它摊开，把它粘在绳子上。此处应用形容词修饰名词dragon，故将beautifully改为beautiful。6. 考查连词。句意：最后，我们在一个角上粘了一条纸做的尾巴，并在中心系了一根长绳子。drew，spread， glued为并列谓语，要在最后两个谓语之间用and连接。故在glued前面加and。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我们在一个角上粘了一条纸做的尾巴，并在中心系了一根长绳子。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，tail和make之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词made，作后置定语。故将making改为made。8.考查冠词。句

108、意：最后，我们在一个角上粘了一条纸做的尾巴，并在中心系了一根长绳子。此处特指木棍构成的十字架的中心，故用冠词the。故将a改为the。9.考查形容词。句意：在接下来有风的一天，我们带着风筝到我们家附近的一个小山上放风筝。此处应用形容词修饰名词day，故wind改为windy。10. 考查代词。句意：在接下来有风的一天，我们带着风筝到我们家附近的一个小山上放风筝。句子主语是we，指代不一致，要把their改为our。故将their改为our。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52. 假如你是李华，你和你的朋友Mike 约好了本周末去博物馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“美丽市容，从我做起”的志

109、愿活动，而不能同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。1.表达歉意；2.简介活动内容和意义；3. 另约时间。注意：字数100词左右_【52题答案】【答案】Dear Mike,Having signed up for a voluntary activity, Im terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you this Saturday. Therefore, I writing to express my sincere apology for the inconvenience caused all of sudd

110、en. As you know, Ive been waiting for a chance to devote myself to raising public awareness of environmental protection. Consequently, when the opportunity to volunteer came, I seized it without hesitation. On that day, all the volunteers will put up posters about how to lead a low-carbon lifestyle

111、and pick up the trash along the roads, which will take a whole day. Considering that, I am afraid that I wont keep my word. It is possible for us to fixed another date when you are available.Words fail to convey how apologetic I feel and I hope that you can accept my heartfelt and genuine apology.Yo

112、urs,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你和你的朋友Mike 约好了本周末去博物馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“美丽市容，从我做起”的志愿活动，而不能同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。【详解】1.词汇积累参观：visittour非常：awfullyterribly提高：promoteraise机会：opportunitychance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Having signed up for a voluntary activity, Im terribly sorry for not being able to tour the muse

113、um with you this Saturday.拓展句：Im terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you this Saturday because I have signed up for a voluntary activity.【点睛】高分句型1 Having signed up for a voluntary activity, Im terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you this Saturday. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 Words fail to convey how apologetic I feel and I hope that you can accept my heartfelt and genuine apology. (运用了that引导宾语从句)听力答案：15 CBABB 610 BABCA 1115 AABCA 1620 AABBA