安徽省合肥市一六八中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 PDF版缺答案.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 8 页高一英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分；2.选择题答案请用 2B 铅笔准确地填涂在答题卷上相应位置，非选择题答案必须填写在答题卷相应位置，否则不得分。3.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time do

2、es the woman get up?A.6:00B.7:00C.8:002.Why did the man go to the hospital yesterday?A.He was sick.B.He had a health examination.C.He had an operation.3.What does the woman do?A She is a teacher.B.She is a doctor.C.She is a bank clerk.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The womans age.B.T

3、he womans weight.C.The womans eating habits.5.What does the woman mean?A.The restaurant used to be more crowded.B.The restaurant is closing now.C.The prices of the dishes are lower now.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟

4、;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What do we learn from the conversation about Miss Rowlings first book?AIt was about a little animal.BIt took her six years to write.CIt was about a little girl and her pet.7.Why does Miss Rowling consider her very lucky?AShe knows how to write be

5、st-selling novels.BShe started writing when she was very young.CShe can make a living by doing what she likes.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What does the man do on Fridays?AHe goes to exercise classes.BHe goes sailing.CHe stays at home.第 2 页 共 8 页9.On which day does the couple always go out?AFridayBSaturd

6、ayCSunday10.How often does the man do the cooking?AOnce a weekBTwice a weekCThree times a week听第 8 段材料回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How did Mark get there?ABy train and by car.BBy plane and by car.CBy train and by bus.12.Which one is Marks room?ARoom 501 on the third floor.BRoom 551 on the first floor.CRoom 501

7、on the first floor.13.When is the meeting for new students to be held?A9:10B9:30C9:20听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 l6 题。14.Whats wrong with the man?A.He was sick.B.He argued with his parents.C.He had trouble with his schoolwork.15.What does the man think of communicating with his parents?A.Its helpful.B.Its too

8、 difficult.C.Its unnecessary.16.What are the speakers going to do this evening?A.Listen to a lecture.B.Talk to their parents.C.Ask their parents for help.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the woman doing?AHaving her bicycle repaired.BHosting an evening TV program.CDoing a market survey.18.What did

9、Mr.Kane do before he took over the bicycle shop?AHe repaired bicycles.BHe coached in a racing club.CHe worked as a salesman.19.Why did the man take over a bicycle shop?A.He wanted to be his own boss.B.He didnt want to get up early.C.He wanted to earn more money.20.What do we learn about the people w

10、orking in the shop?A.They are all the mans friends.B.They work five days a week.C.They are paid by the hour.第二部分阅读理解(共二节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARed leaves are a symbol of autumnEnjoying red leaves in the clear，refreshing autumn weatheris ind

11、eed a good choiceNow lets have a look at the best red leaves around China and the beauty of autumnDestination 1With different red colors，the Red Leaf Valley extends（延伸）more than 50 kilometers fromJiefang village in Qingling town to Yanjiang village in Songjiang town，Jilin province，NortheastChinaLeav

12、es are like different red pigments（颜料），including Chinese red，orange red，ruby第 3 页 共 8 页red and bright redBest time：OctoberDestination 2Tachuan or Tashang village is in Huangshan city，Anhui province,East China.The beautifulautumn scenery there is known as one of the four best in ChinaThe red leaves a

13、nd clear springadd beauty to traditional houses，offering material（素材)for photography loversBest time：early to late NovemberDestination 3As a result of low temperatures，maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze River are like shygirls，gradually showing their beauty,turning from green to gold，gold to

14、 orange and finally toredAnd as it changes slowly,different colors can be seen on the same trees called colorfulmaple treesViewing at the mountainside is the best choiceBest time：October to NovemberDestination 4For Guangdong province in South China,autumn always comes a little late and lastslongerTh

15、rough the end of January，you can see the red leaves any time you wantIf you feelpity at saying goodbye to red leaves in North China，you can head to South China to view thebeautiful scenery againBest time：end of November to end of January21.If a family from Russia want to enjoy red leaves in China,wh

16、ich of the tourist spots aboveis the farthest？ADestination 1B.Destination 2CDestination 3D.Destination 422.According to the text,which of the following statements is True？_ATourists can enjoy the most colourful leaves in Jilin provinceBTachuan has beautiful red leaves as well as traditional housesCI

17、n Guangdong province,red leaves can be seen at any time of the yearDMaple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze take on more colors because of location23.What is the purpose of writing this text？ATo attract photography loversBTo introduce different places of interestCTo give advice on how to spend au

18、tumnDTo suggest some red leaves viewing placesBA father died from cold while sheltering his nine year old daughter from seriousweekend snowstorms that swept（席卷）northern JapanMikio Okada，one of at least nine peoplekilled as snowstorms swept across Hokkaido,died as he tried to protect his only child N

19、atsuneagainst winds of up to 109 kilometers per hour in Yubetsu，Hokkaido,as temperatures fell sharplyto 6Okadas body was discovered by savers looking for the pair after relatives asked for help.Natsune was wearing her fathers jacket and was protected in his armsThe pair had last been heardfrom at 4

20、p.mon Saturday，after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school where shewas being looked after while he was at workOkada called his relatives to say his truck had becomecaught in the driving snow，which was several meters deep in placesHe told them he and Natsunewould walk the kilometers l

21、eft.The two were found just 300 meters from the truck at 7 a.m.onSunday第 4 页 共 8 页Okadas body was down over his daughter，gently holding her in his arms and using his bodyand a wall to provide shelterThe small girl was taken to hospital，where she was found to have noserious injuriesHer father was off

22、icially pronounced dead by doctors at the same hospitalThe newspaper Yomiuri said Natsunes mother had died of illness two years earlierNeighborssaid Okada had been a very kind father who would often start his working day late to enjoybreakfast with his daughterHis death came as families all over Jap

23、an celebrated Girls Day，a festival in which they gatherat home and decorate houses with dollsHe booked a cake for his only daughter and was expectingto celebrate Dolls Festival together，a neighbor told the Yomiuri24.When the snowstorm happened,the father and daughter wereAreturning home after visiti

24、ng relativesB.just 300 meters away from homeCdriving home from the girls schoolDon their way back after a visit to the hospital25.How did the girl Natsune survive the snowstorm？AOkada called the police to tell his truck had become stuckBAn unknown fisherman protected Natsune in his armsCDoctors arri

25、ved at the scene on time to save herDOkada had his body down over his daughter Natsune26.What can we infer from the passage？AThe relatives were careless and asked for help too lateBOkada just celebrated Girls Day with his daughter before he diedCThe rescuers delay resulted in the avoidable deathDNo

26、one cared for Natsune at home while her dad was at work27.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？A9yearold Girl Became Parentless in SnowstormBSnowstorm Takes away 9yearold Girls FatherCFather Dies Sheltering Daughter from SnowstormDJapanese Dad Dies in SnowstormCIf you think

27、 that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new researchmay come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study,people who do a very strenuousworkout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at allScientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non

28、joggers for 12yearsThe death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace twoor three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die，The bestspeed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who j

29、ogmore than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart andarteries（动脉）Over time，this can cause serious injuriesPeter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said

30、，If your goal is to decrease risk of death andimprove life expectancy,jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy。Anything more is just unnecessary，and it may be harmfulThe implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi,yoga and briskwalking may be bett

31、er for us thaniron manevents,triathlons and long distance running and第 5 页 共 8 页cyclingAccording to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study,You dontactually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldntactually do too much28.The underlined wor

32、dstrenuousin Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toAregularB.violentCpracticalDeffortless29.Some figures are presented in Paragraph 2 toA.provide supportive evidenceBshow risks of doing sportsCsuggest giving up joggingDintroduce the research process30.According to the scientists，why is too much exerci

33、se harmful？_AIt will bring much pressureB It can make the body tired outCIt may injure the heart and arteriesD It consumes too much energy31.What can be inferred from the text？AJogging is the best exerciseBMore exercise means a healthier lifeCMarathons runners are likely to live longerDProper exerci

34、se contributes to good healthDWe can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by directexperience，by testing and proving an idea，or by reasoningWe achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone elseMost of the learning thattakes place in the classroom and the kind

35、that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers ormagazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning,its not surprising that wedepend on it in our everyday communication with friends and coworkersUnfortunately，passive learning has a serious problemIt makes us tend to accept what weare t

36、old even when it is little more than hearsay（传闻）and rumorDid you ever play the game Rumor？It begins when one person writes down a message butdoesnt show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it,word for word，to another personThatperson,in turn,whispers it to still another，and so on，through all the p

37、eople playing thegame The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears itThen thetwo written statements are comparedTypically，the original message has changedThats what happens in daily lifeThe simple fact that people repeat a story in their ownwords changes the storyThen，too

38、，most people listen imperfectlyAnd many enjoy adding theirown creative touch to a story，trying to improve on it stamping it with their own personalstyleYet those who hear it think they knowThis process is also found among scholars and authors：A statement of opinion by onewriter may be restated as fa

39、ct by another,who may in turn be quoted by yet another；and thisprocess may continue,unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the originalwriter based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts32.According to the passage，active learning may occur inA r

40、eading interesting travel journalsB conducting scientific researchC listening to the teacher in classD watching news programs on TV33.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to？Aactive learningB NewspapersC passive learningD classroom34.The game Rumor mentioned in Paragraph 4 indicates

41、 thatAa message may be changed when being passed on第 6 页 共 8 页Bpeople tend to like telling lies when playing gamesCplaying games can make people more activeDpeople may have problems with their sense of hearing35.What can be inferred from the text？AScholars and authors cant be trustedBPassive learnin

42、g may not be reliableCPeople like spreading rumors in daily lifeDActive learning matters more than passive learning第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its a nightmare to have to wait for exam results._36_.If youre stressed out after taking yourexams,dont worry!There a

43、re some steps you can take to calm down and reduce your stress.Take some deep breath.Stress and anxiety can trigger your bodys“fight or flight”response,making your breaths shallow and rapid._37_ Put one hand on your chest and the other on yourabdomen.As you breathe,you should feel your abdomen expan

44、ds along with your chest.Try not to go over your exam in depth afterwards.Some people find it comforting to talk tofriends about what they have written.However,it only makes you worry about the answers youcant change.Its also a bad idea because your brain does not perform well under stressfulconditi

45、ons.You will be unable to think clearly after a stressful exam._38_.Get some exercise to relax.You might feel like hitting the gym or going for a run after an exam,and doing some exercise is a good way to reduce stress!_39_ After an exam,try doing exerciselike jogging,swimming or cycling.Regular exe

46、rcise has been shown to decrease stress and improveyour sleep._40_ regardless of the result,you should celebrate the fact that you have worked hard onyour exams.Reward yourself by doing something you enjoy.You can do reading with your friendsor family.Studies have shown that spending time with frien

47、ds and loved ones is an excellent way toreduce stress and promote a sense of calm and well-being.A.Do something enjoyable to relax.B.Spend time with positive people.C.Laughter is really a best medicine.D.Fight this stress response by taking deep breath.E.It can produce a kind of chemicals to improve

48、 your mood.F.You may feel like you perform much worse than you actually do.G.The situation will be worse if you arent sure of your performance.第三部分语言知识运用(共二节，满分45分)第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe what my grandmother taught me:“Nothing bad happe

49、ns without something goodcoming of it.”For years I completely_41_ this saying.Being_42_,I thought of it as a“when onedoor closes another opens”kind of thing.Only recently,after a long period of _43_ times do Iunderstand the true meaning of my grandmothers saying.The first difficult wave came when my

50、 first child was born with a heart disease,requiring anopen-heart _44_when she wasonly sevenmonths old.Another was needed when she was two.第 7 页 共 8 页Our business _45_ bad times,just when we were _46_with a flood of medical bills._47_ myhusband started having back pain that left him unable to move f

51、or months.Finally our family wasunder great economic(经济的)_48_.Weve spent a few years _49_ from the ruins(废墟)of our dreams and hopes,andthrough it all Ive _50_ begun to understand what this saying had to teach me.It wasnt aboutopportunity at all.It wasnt about doors_51_.For me,it is about what comes

52、into being _52_the ruins at our feet.Its not a _53_ sweeping change in my nature(本 性).Instead,its the building of smallthings.Today I face each day with three new abilities:modesty,simplicity,and thankfulness.Thisis the _54_ that has come from the pounding(猛烈撞击)surf of the last few years.The good th

53、at comes,is our ability to_55_and adapt.In the remains left by misfortune,Ivelearned new skills to deal with my _56_ world.Over time I am better able to_57_ the poundingof the waves,and _58_ learn to enjoy the beauty of the surf.I would be lying if I didnt say weve been _59_ enough,and that I dont d

54、esire_60_tides.But I know that through it all,my abilities will grow and the good will come.41.A.rememberedB.misunderstoodC.dismissedD.approved42.A.outgoingB.enthusiasticC.independentD.optimistic43.A.hardB.greatC.perfectD.special44.A.examinationB.conditionC.operationD.protection45.A.looked intoB.loo

55、ked throughC.went throughD.went over46.A.continuingB.strugglingC.comparingD.exchanging47.A.ThenB.ButC.SoD.Or48.A.constructionB.controlC.developmentD.pressure49.A.comingB.learningC.sufferingD.rising50.A.quicklyB.easilyC.slowlyD.hardly51.A.openingB.closingC.pullingD.pushing52.A.belowB.withoutC.beyondD

56、.across53.A.pleasantB.greatC.welcomeD.small54.A.chanceB.goodC.harmD.feeling55.A.communicateB.selectC.growD.discover56.A.businessB.knownC.dreamD.rebuilt57.A.existB.surviveC.succeedD.escape58.A.evenB.stillC.everD.never59.A.strengthenedB.discouragedC.punishedD.satisfied60.A.roughB.quietC.hugeD.high第二节（

57、共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Winter Solstice Festival(冬至)61_(fall)around December 22nd,the Winter Solstice is one of the traditional Chinesefestivals and also one of the 24 solar terms（节气).On the day,the Northern hemisphere has the62_(short)daytimeandpeopleusuallyeatdu

58、mplingsortangyuan63_(celebrate)the day.The winter solstice festival was originated from the Han Dynasty and thrived in the Tang andSong dynasties.The reason 64_ the Chinese people celebrate the Winter solstice is related tothe theory of Yin and Yang.The ancient people think from the winter solstice,

59、the Yin is at its peak第 8 页 共 8 页and 65_(disappear)gradually,while the Yang or positive things will become strongerand stronger.So winter solstice is regarded 66_ an auspicious(吉利的)day,when peoplehave one day off,sacrificing to the heaven and the ancestors and visiting each other with deliciousfood.

60、67_,traditions and customs for the day vary in different areas of China.In the northernpart of China,people usually eat dumplings,wonton and mutton for celebration.In the68_(south)part,tangyuan and noodles are the festival food.In some places,people pray atthe 69_(tomb)of their ancestors and late re

61、latives on the day.For many people,winter solstice is a time for the family to get together.Family reunion is70_ Chinese people attach great importance to.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）

62、，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。It was fine but sunny last Sunday,so my parents suggested go to Dashu Mountain for apicnicAs the temperature was not too high，we decided to go there by a bike.We were chattingand laughing all the wa

63、ys.At about 10：30 am，they arrived at the mountain footAfter a short rest，we began to have our lunch，that was very deliciousDuring the picnic，we sang and danced merry。At about 1：30 pm，we begin to climb the mountainsWe saw beautiful flowers and heard birdssinging sweetly.We picked a lot wild fruits，tooIt was a wonderful experienceAt the end of theday,we all felt tiring but really happy第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你校高一年级各类社团正面向全体学生招募团员。你班来自美国的交换生 John对社团很感兴趣，但对加入哪个社团犹豫不决。所以让你给他推荐。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容如下：1.推荐社团2.推荐理由3.表达期望注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：社团 club招募 recruit