安徽省马鞍山市含山县含山中学2020-2021学年高一第一次教学质量检测英语试卷 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、1英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is Lucy?A.The bride.B.The mans colleague.C.The womans classmate.2.How many people will go to the exhibition?A.About 10,000.B.About 20,000.C

2、.About 30,000.3.What is the woman doing?A.Repairing the computer.B.Working on a paper.C.Surfing the Internet.4.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Boss and clerk.C.Teacher and student.5.What is the woman doing?A.Taking a taxi.B.Giving the man a lift.C.Drivi

3、ng to Time Square.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where did the accident happen?A.On a highway.B.On a bridge.C.On a road.7.What was strange about the accident?A.Two peopl

4、e got hurt.B.The truck turned over.C.No one was killed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How many bands will play in the MTV Awards?A.FiveB.ThreeC.Four9.What can we learn about Karen Mock?A.She is young.B.She works as a host.C.She can speak French.听第8段材料，回答 第10至12题。10.What is the woman doing when the man comes?A.Hav

5、ing a class.B.Having a meeting.C.Correcting homework.11.Why does the man say sorry?A.He broke the womans alarm clock.2B.He didnt finish his homework.C.He was late for school again.12.How many times has the man forgotten to bring his homework this month?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How mu

6、ch does the man have to pay to join the club?A.1.5B.2C.514.What do the shop workers do once a year?A.They buy new films from aboard.B.They send out a list of new films.C.They collect information on popular films.15.What films are most people interested in?A.British films.B.American films.C.Australia

7、n films.16.How will the man get the form?A.Hell have it by post.B.Hell pick it up himself.C.Hell get it from the clubs website.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What do we know about Beowulf?A.It is a famous novel.B.Its author is unknown.C.It is easy to understand.18.When was Middle English used?A.Between about

8、AD 800 and AD1066.B.Between about AD 1066 and AD 1150.C.Between about AD1150 and AD 1500.19.What can we learn about Geoffrey Chaucer?A.He once took control of England.B.He died in London in the 1400s.C.He is a modern English poet.20.What will the speaker talk about after break?A.Modern English.B.Mid

9、dle English.C.Old English.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we know it or not.Some people say they want to get rid3of(摆脱)it but dont know the proper ways.Heres some advice on how to get rid of

10、 bad habits.Make a list.Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior，how its hurting you and how toget rid of it.This will help a lot.Look at that list regularly.Join in other activities.Its wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.If you get angry easily，for exam

11、ple，you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.Give yourself a present.Before you take action against a bad habit，decide what youll do tocelebrate it if you reach your goal.Keep off bad habits.If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house.If youare a heavy sm

12、oker with coffee，turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.Be patient.Bad habits develop over years，so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly.In fact，people often give up several times before being successful，so you should be patient.Find support.Dont be afraid to ask for

13、 support from friends，family or other people who have thesame bad habits as you.When you talk to others，they might be able to provide advice or encouragementthat you usually wouldnt get from yourself.21If you want to lose weight，you should.Adrink more coffeeBrefuse the junk foodCfind support from fr

14、iendsDfind a heavy smoker22Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?AIts not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.BYou can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.CWhen talking to others，you can get what you cant get from yourself.DWhen you want to stop your bad

15、 habits，dont do anything.23From the passage you can learn.Ahow to get rid of bad habitsBwhy we have some bad habitsCwhat to do to have a bad habitDwhere to find some supportBEach morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench（长凳）in the park The poor manalways sat there，looking at the big hot

16、el in which the rich man lived One day，the rich man got outof his car and said to the poor man，Excuse meI want to know why you sit here and look at my hotelevery morning Sir，said the poor man，I am a failure I have no money，no family，nohome I sleep on this bench，and every night I dream that one day I

17、ll sleep in that hotel The richman said，Tonight your dream will come true Ill pay for the best room in that hotel for you awhole monthA few days after，the rich man went into the poor mans room to ask him how he was enjoyinghimself To his surprise，he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back

18、 to his bench Whenthe rich man asked why，he said，You see，when Im sleeping on my bench，I dreamed I am there，in the big hotel Its a wonderful dream But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this coldbench Itwas a terrible dream，and I couldnt get any sleep at all24.The poor man lived in _ before he

19、met the rich manA.the hotelB.his homeC.the parkD.the car25.Every morning，the poor man sat on the bench and _ A.waited for the rich manB.looked at the rich mans hotel4C.looked at the rich mans carD.enjoyed the clean car26.Every night the poor man dreamed of _ A.sleeping in a hotelB.becoming richC.own

20、ing that hotelD.being the rich mans friend27.The poor man moved out of the hotel because _ A.he didnt want to live in such a fine roomB.he didnt like the rich manC.he couldnt pay for the roomD.he couldnt get any sleep at all there.CHave you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?

21、Low cost,dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help.Cameras placed inhard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in thenorthern Rocky Mountains.Scientists have been able to document the“private”moments of wildlifewith leading technology.Gra

22、nt Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service inAlbuquerque,New Mexico.In his words,“theres no doubt that these wild cameras are important toolsto learn new information on wildlife.”Harris said some images help scientists see the effects of climatechange.Resear

23、chers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative,or WMI,are among those using wild camerasalong with global positioning systems,or GPS.But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as thosedevices are limited,so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS.However,cameras canbe left in very wild areas

24、for days,weeks or even months.They can provide information on how manyanimals are moving over a given period of time.Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning.Wild video can show details about animalbehavior.However,wild cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and b

25、earssometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest.Also,thedevices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfairto use the cameras that way.Even with such problems,wild cameras are clearly an important

26、scientific tool in researching wildanimals.28.What does the underlined word“document”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Remind.B.Enrich.C.Appreciate.D.Record.29.Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?A.They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.B.They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.C.They provi

27、de limited information.D.They might be stolen by people.30.Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?A.It is difficult to fix the cameras.B.It helps hunters find animals easily.C.It is hard to achieve careful planning.5D.It makes animals interested in the cameras.31.What is the authors att

28、itude towards wild cameras?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Uncaring.DAre you afraid of going to the dentist(牙医)?If so,youre not alone.These fears could just be in our heads,however.According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle,aprofessor at the University of Manchester in the UK,the pain isnt fe

29、lt most of the time in dentalsurgeries(牙科手术).In fact,among the 451 interviewed patients,75reported no pain at all duringtheir visits,including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.Could it be the sound of the drill(钻头)then?“I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental

30、 patients.Actually they donthave any pain,”Hiroyuki Karibe,a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo,told The Guardian.To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart,Karibe divided the volunteers intolow-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the denti

31、st.Volunteers wereplayed the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative toauditory processing(听觉处理),which means,for these people,the sound of dental drills is no differentfr

32、om other sounds.In the high-fear group,however,the brain area that was activated(激活)was different.It was thearea that carries out a number of duties,including learning,feelings and,most importantly,memory.This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound,but they remembered itthey madeconnec

33、tions between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past,causing their worry toreturn.Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists drills could help scientists find ways tomake patients more relaxed,according to Karibe,because patients who worry about going to the dentist

34、might keep putting off their visits.But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.32How does the writer explain that the pain isnt felt most of the time in dental surgeries?A.By showing facts with numbers.B.By asking questions one by one.C.By giving examples group by group.D.By comparing results of

35、 patients.33According to the fourth paragraph，what does the word“evoke”mean in Chinese?A减轻B引起C显示D阻止34What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.How the study might be useful.B.Some new ways to treat teeth.C.The proper way to treat dental patients.D.The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.35Whats

36、the purpose of the passage?ATo show us different areas of fear in brainsBTo introduce us a recent survey by a scientistCTo help us have less fear of a trip to the dentistDTo make it clear that the sound of drilling is terrible第二节 七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）6根据短文内容，从短句后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。C

37、hange is hard.Youve probably noticed that.We all want to become better people stronger andhealthier,more creative and more skilled,a better friend or family member.But even if we get reallyinspired and start doing things better,its difficult to actually stick to new behaviors._36_Why is that?And is

38、there anything you can do to make change easier?_37_ Recently,she told me a story that happened when she was in high school.Shewent to a large high school,and it was the first day of class.Many of the students had never met beforethat day.The teacher went around the room and asked each person to int

39、roduce themselves._38_My girlfriend raised her hand and went around the room and accurately named all 30 or so people._39_.The guy next to her looked over and said,“I couldnt even remember your name.”She said that moment was a nice experience for her.After that she felt like,“Im the type of personwh

40、o is good at remembering peoples names.”_40_Heres what I learned from that story:In order to believe in a new identity,we have to prove it toourselves.A.The rest of the room was in surprise.B.You need to start believing new things about yourself.C.My girlfriend is great at remembering peoples names.

41、D.At the end,the teacher asked if anyone could remember everyones name.E.Even today,shes great at remembering the names of anyone we come across.F.You have to become the type of person you want to be,and that starts with proving your newidentity to yourself.G.Its more possible that this time next ye

42、ar youll be doing the same thing than performing anew habit with ease.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On my first day of the sixth grade,I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus.“Dont41her,”Lauren said,who sat be

43、side me.“Or they will make fun of you.”Amy had many 42differences lots of reasons for other kids to make fun of her.Her eyeswerent straight.Her glasses were an inch thick.And she had really ugly teeth.Every day43we drove to and from school,kids would shout insults(侮辱)at Amy.“God,whata(n)44face!Stop

44、looking at me!”“Mr.Rolland(the driver)!Amy took off her45,and now hereyes are46me!Make her put them back on!”For a while I shouted my share of insults,just so Iwould fit in(合群).47,I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.But while I was insulting her,my heart48for the girl.I could

45、 see that the insults weremaking her look49,because she was so ashamed(羞愧)and alone.Then I wanted to50her.I just didnt know how to stop my schoolmates51the night of our class roller-skating party.Our whole class was there,including Amy.Amy didnt know how to52,but I could see howmuch she wanted to53l

46、ike the rest of us.So I skated over to her and took her by the hand;webegan the journey together around the skating rink(溜冰场).She just smiled,and sometimes she would7laugh in54.On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me55together,56nobody insulted her or me.And they didn

47、t do that for the rest of the year.After graduation,I never57Amy again.However,I never forget her and I have always58if I changed her life for the better.But I know for sure she changed my59.After becomingher friend,I no longer tried to impress(给留下印象)people by trying to60like them.Ibecame myself.41.

48、A.laugh atB.ask aboutC.talk toD.be afraid of42.A.commonB.smallC.socialD.physical43.A.asB.thoughC.afterD.before44.A.prettyB.strangeC.ordinaryD.lovely45.A.glassesB.coatC.shoesD.hat46.A.frighteningB.interestingC.encouragingD.injuring47.A.InsteadB.After allC.If soD.Therefore48.A.beatB.lostC.achedD.opene

49、d49.A.happierB.tallerC.prettierD.uglier50.A.give intoB.deal withC.stand up forD.believe in51.A.untilB.exceptC.beforeD.after52.A.standB.skateC.playD.walk53.A.catch upB.have funC.sit downD.fall over54.A.fearB.surpriseC.comfortD.joy55.A.talkingB.chattingC.skatingD.travelling56.A.soB.becauseC.butD.still

50、57.A.wrote toB.laughed atC.heard fromD.made fun of58.A.hopedB.wonderedC.thoughtD.considered59.A.lifeB.mindC.interestD.friend60.A.studyB.fightC.actD.play第二节 语法填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I left for the United States to study，I had butterflies in my stomach.I was

51、 nervous because Iwas going to 61._ new place with new people and new customs.I couldnt even understand62._(they)language.Everything was different63._ my own country.There wasnobody that I could talk to.I just had my husband，64._ was a new person for me，too.It was a sad moment when I had to say good

52、bye to my family and friends.I didnt want to leave myhometown because I 65.(grow)up there and had wonderful 66._(memory)of theplace.So,67._(think)about all these changes made me nervous and I was 68._(worry)about my new life.But studying abroad was a 69._(decide)that I made myself.I had to continuea

53、nd accept the challenge.I looked forward to70._(visit)my family in the summer vacation.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 108处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改

54、均限一词2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。What are friends?We often talk about the topic for others.I think friends are those people whomcan help you when you are in the trouble.Dont forget the saying,A friend in need was a friendindeed.Your friends can point out some of your mistake,though what they say is

55、hard for you to listen.You can share happiness,trouble and worry with our friends.Someone also says,You cant walk somesteps without a friend.So I think friends are absolute important to us.I would like to make as muchfriends as possible.第二节，书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 认为自己偏胖，想节食减肥，他写信告诉你想听听你的意见

56、。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点：1.健康比好看更重要；2.不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3.积极锻炼身体，改变不好的饮食习惯；4.健康的心态（state of mind）也很重要。注意事项：(1)词数 100 左右，开头结尾已为你写好；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,I have read your letter,in which you mentioned your wish to lose weight by dieting.英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力（120 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1-5 ABBCA6-1

57、0 ABBCA11-15 CCCCB16-20 BBCBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）21-23BDA24-27CBAD28-31DCBB32-35 ABAC36-40 GCDAE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）41-45CDABA46-50 ABCDC51-55ABBDC56-60 CCBAC第二节 语法填空（6170 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61.a62.their63.from64.who65.grew66.memories67.thinking68.worried69.d

58、ecision70.visiting第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1.for-with2.whom-who3.in the trouble 删除 the4.was-is5.mistake-mistakes6.listen 后面加 to7.our-your8.some-any9.absoluteabsolutely10.much-many第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）（possible version）Dear Peter,I have read your letter,in which you said that you

59、 wanted to lose weight by dieting.Imwriting to sincerely share with you my views.In my opinion,health is more important than beauty.For us students,I believe studying isthe first thing to consider while appearance is not.Therefore,do not let others opinions affectyour normal life.However,if you do w

60、ant to lose weight,it is a good idea to do it by getting moreexercise and changing unhealthy eating habits.What is the most important is that you should keepa healthy state of mind,as it will help you to be better.Hope my advice will be of great help to you and Im looking forward to your change.Yours faithfully,Li Hua