山东省济南市济阳闻韶中学2023届高三上学期12月月考英语试题.pdf

1、闻韶中学 2020 级高三英语教师寄语：If you find a path with no obstacles,it probably doesnt lead anywhere.Class:Name:ID:Great minds have purpose,others have wishes.1济阳闻韶中学阶段学习 质量检测高三英语试题2022.12第 I 卷(共 95 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do next?AStop his car for a drinkBDrive directly to the hotelCFind a place to take a rest2What does the woman mean?AShe accepts the mans requestBThe mans paperis well-writtenCThe paper should b

3、e handed in on time3Whats Toms news about?AHe got a new a jobBHe will leave MilanCHe is studying in a new schoo14How much is the fare except the tax?A$120B$110C$1005What do we know about the man?AHe is unemployedBHe likes his present jobCHe gets annoyed with his boss第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听

4、下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6How many friends will attend Marys birthday party?A13B12C107Why will Tom be absent?AHe doesnt like partiesBHe isnt feeling well todayCHe will meet his

5、uncle at the airport听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8Who took the man to the stadium at first?AThe womanBHis classmateCHis brother9Why does the man go to the stadium at 4：00?AHe is free only at that timeBThere are more people at that timeCIt isnt open until that time听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10Where did the

6、 woman put files?AOn the mans deskBOn the“in”trayCNear the photocopier11What made the man unhappy about the woman?AHer inefficiencyBHer attitudeCHer appearance12What does the woman want?ASome respectBA pay raiseCA vacation听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13What color are the walls of the room?ABlackBBrownC

7、Green14What is the woman related to the man?AHis friendBHis neighborCHis landlady15What does the woman dislike?AAnimalsBSmall partiesCPictures16When can the man use the kitchen?AAt 6：00 pmBAt 7：00 pmCAt 8：00 pm听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。闻韶中学 2020 级高三英语教师寄语：If you find a path with no obstacles,it prob

8、ably doesnt lead anywhere.Class:Name:ID:Great minds have purpose,others have wishes.217What is the purpose of the sale?ATo help the poorBTo recycle extra itemsCTo promote the countys economy18What items are mentioned in the passage?ASports equipmentBAutomobilesCWater pipes19Which sale will probably

9、attract great attention?AThe January saleBThe February saleCThe March sale20How long does the sale last each time?ATwo hoursBThree hoursCFour hours第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEmoji is the fastest-growing language，evolving faster than any

10、language in history These littleelectronic images started life in Japanese mobile phones in the 90s and are now hugely popularWhy do we love them so much?People seem to like“big red heart”emojis!But why?They allow us to personalize text and have fun aswe express ourselves and make people laugh.UK te

11、enagers also told us they really appreciated the fact thatemojis are instant and easyPeople also really identify with their favorite emojisThe emojis we choose can reflect our personalityIn the UKthe most used emojis are“face with tearsof joy”，“face blowing a kiss”and“love heart”Maybe(with emojis at

12、 least)the British are more fun andromantic than people think!Diversity and representationEmojis do not always represent the people that use them However，after many years of publiccampaigning，things are changingInstead of just cartoonish yellow faces，we now have the option for fivedifferent skin col

13、orsThere is also now a redhead emoji，by popular demand，and a woman wearing aheadscarf，after German teenager Rayouf Alhumedhi campaigned for an emoji to represent herThe future of emojisWhat is the future of emojis?They are already shaping social media as existing and new platformsevolve to include a

14、nd respond to their useIs emoji evolving so rapidly that it will soon compete with Englishas a global language?Or is technology changing so fast that emojis will soon be forgotten when the next bigthing comes along?It is hard to predict and even technology and language experts are divided on thesubj

15、ectWhat do you think?Keep your eyes open for new developments!21.Why are emojis so popular according to the article?AThey help improve relationships with othersBThey offer different versions to different countriesCTheyre a true reflection of the people who use themDThey express people s feelings in

16、a quick and way.22Rayouf Alhumedhis example is mentioned to show_.Ahow emojis change peoples lifestylesBhow emojis represent different groups of usersCthat emojis are not welcome in some countriesDthat users are invited to design emojis themselves23How does the author feel the future of emojis?AThey

17、 will keep evolving rapidlyBIts unclear what they will becomeCIt is hard to stop it being a golobal languageDThey will soon be left behind by newer inventionsBChrissy Harrisons jewelry business，Elsie Frieda，has outgrown the guest bedroom of her home，moving to a studio and production spaceDesigning n

18、ecklaces and earrings，Harrison left her IT consultingsales job to pursue her passion for fashion in late 2018As a mother of two boys，Chrissy had just gotten her youngest started in kindergarten when she revisitedher past hobby of jewelry makingSourcing her bead(珠子)supply from a market in Ghana，she l

19、aunched herjewelry business with about 12 designs selling at in-home jewelry parties and at Roan，the womens clothingstore in CarytownIn February 2019，a costume designer for the Netflix teen drama“Outer Banks”saw asocial media post and bought multiple necklaces from Harrison for the showA year later

20、Harrison had forgotten about the exciting encounter as she continued to grow thebusinessThen the pandemic hit，and everything came to a stopLike many small businesses，she had tohandle shipping and supply issuesThen in April 2020Harrison received an email from Netflix，which let herknow that the show w

21、ith her necklaces was about to be broadcast“Our world just changed overnight，”Harrison saysSince the debut(首播)of the show，Harrison says，orders have grown from about 30 per day to more than100Handling this wave of business was made possible thanks to her team of female employees who helpedwith everyt

22、hing from making the jewelry to shipping it闻韶中学 2020 级高三英语教师寄语：If you find a path with no obstacles,it probably doesnt lead anywhere.Class:Name:ID:Great minds have purpose,others have wishes.3Harrison named the business after her grandmother，Frieda，who graduated from Temple University inPhiladelphia

23、Harrison modeled the companys mission after Friedas character“We are kind first，workhard second，and then we know we11 be successful，”her grandmother once saidHarrison has helped raisefunds for causes such as breast cancer awareness and hunger reliefHarrison says she never would have guessed shed be

24、in this position with her business“Its been areally fun ride”she adds“I cant wait to see what the future brings to us”24What caused Harrison to make a career change?AHer strong interestBHer kids pre-schoolingCA costume designers supportDHer dislike of her previous job25What turned Harrisons jewelry

25、business around in the pandemic?AHer employeesdevotion and hard workBHer constant efforts during the pandemicCHer involvement in the Netflix teen dramaDThe appearance of her necklaces in a Netflix show26What kind of person is Chrissy Harrison according to the text?AShe is socially responsibleBShe is

26、 culturally intelligentCShe is honest and ambitiousDShe is determined and patient27What does Chrissy Harrison think of her successful business?AIt is rewardingBIt is unexpectedCIt is predictableDIt is far-reachingCWith labels such as“zero sugar，zero fat，zero calories”，diet beverages have been placed

27、 in places thatare easily seen on supermarket shelvesBut how do these drinks taste sweet without sugar?One of China s most popular beverage brands Genki Forest(元 气 森 林)，apologized for trickilyadvertising its products as having no sugarIn a statement，the fast growing company said that the differenceb

28、etween“sugarfree”and“sucrosefree(无蔗糖)”was not well explained in the product promotion andpackaging，leading to a“misunderstanding”Now the company has changed the words from“sugar-free”to“low sugar”on the bottlesBut manyinternet users dont buy the apology and feel like theyve been cheated into gaining

29、 weightThe incident haspushed“sugarfree”drinks to consumersattentionIn fact，there are many kinds of sugars，and sucrose is just one of themOther kinds of sugar such asfructose and sugar alcohol，aye still in Genki Forest drinksThese types of sugars are used as sweeteners(甜味剂)They offer little energy，b

30、ut a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweetThats why dietdrinks like Genki Forest aye popular among people who want to lose weightHowever，these sweeteners might make people eat moreWhen you eat sweet-tasting things，it sendsyour brain a“sweet signal”，which then tells your body to prepare it

31、self to take in energyBut since diet softdrinks have little energy，the brain will not receive what it is expecting，in which situation，you will feelhungry and start eating more food to get energy，according to Chen Wei，chief physician of Clinical NutritionDepartment of Peking Union Medical College Hos

32、pitalDrinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity and Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)“Compared withsugarsweetened beverages，zerocalorie sweet beverages are helpful for preventing obesity，but comparedwith water，diet beverages are not that healthy，”Chen added28What did Genki Forest recently apologize for?

33、AFor the bad taste of its productsBFor the misspelling on its packagingCFor having too much sucrose in its drinksDFor its misleading promotion and advertising29What do we know about Genki Forest from paragraph 4?AThere are sweeteners in its drinksBIts drinks contain high levels of sucroseCIts drinks

34、 taste sweeter than other drinksDPeople can lose weight by drinking its drinks30Why might sweeteners make people eat more according to Chen Wei?AThey help the body absorb caloriesBThey can change peoples taste for foodCThey are likely to make people feel hungryDThey stop the brain from receiving sig

35、nals31What is the main purpose of the article?ATo compare diet soft drinks with other drinksBTo persuade readers not to consume diet drinksCTo criticize Genki Forest for its“sugar-free”drinksDTo explain why drinking too many diet drinks is unhealthyDResearchers have discovered how to use cyanobacter

36、ia-commonly called blue-green algae(蓝藻)tocontinuously power a microprocessor for over six monthsThe system，which uses inexpensive and largelyrecyclable materials，contains a type of non-poisonous algae called synechocystis“We were impressed by how consistently the system worked over a long period of

37、timewe thought it闻韶中学 2020 级高三英语教师寄语：If you find a path with no obstacles,it probably doesnt lead anywhere.Class:Name:ID:Great minds have purpose,others have wishes.4might stop after a few weeks but it just kept going，”says Paolo Bombelli，a researcher from the Universityof CambridgeThe scientists cr

38、eated an enclosure(外壳)out of aluminum and plastic and put the bacteria inside itThedevice，which is about the size of an AA battery，was placed on a windowsill(窗台)in Bombellis homeduring COVID-19 lockdown in 2021 and remained thereThe cyanobacteria powered an Arm CortexM0+processor a microprocessor wi

39、dely used in the networkof appliances connected to the Internetalso called the Internet of Things(IoT)The researchers programmedthe processor to perform cycles of 45 minutes of computation work followed by 15 minutes of standbyThecyanobacteria produced energy even without light，perhaps because they

40、process some of their food in thedark，which generates an electrical current“The growing Internet of Things needs an increasing amount of power，and we think this will have tocome from systems that can generate energy rather than simply storing it like batteries”says ChristopherHowe，a professor in the

41、 University of Cambridge“Our device doesnt run down the way a battery doesbecause its continually using light”The cyanobacteria system isnt powerful enough yet to run all devicesA desktop computer would need333，000，000 algae batteries to work normallyBut the authors say the system could be scaled up

42、，thoughknowing it would require more research32What is beyond the researchersexpectations about the cyanobacteria system?AIt is so economicalBIt is so eco-friendlyCIt works so powerfullyDIt can supply power for so long33What is the energy source of the cyanobacteria system?AAlgaeBLightCFoodDElectric

43、ity34What does Christopher Howe intend to talk about in Paragraph 5?AThe promising future of their new deviceBThe environmental impacts of IoTs growthCThe main problem with traditional batteriesDThe advantage of their device over batteries35What is the main idea of the text?AResearchers use algae to

44、 promote the operation of IoTBResearchers have developed advanced batteries for IoTCResearchers use algae to power a computer for monthsDResearchers base a microprocessor on blue-green algae第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Im coming to the end of m

45、y first semester in Italy，and I couldnt be happierI have met someincredible people，seen some beautiful places and also learned how to cook pasta properly 36However，there are definitely some things that Ive had to remind myself along the wayDont put too much pressure on yourselfIm very much a perfect

46、ionistSometimes，this can be a good thing，but in this case，it makes you toostressedThe more frustrated you become when you dont pick something up right away，the less youabsorb 37Improvement is gradual，and you wont notice that youve improved for a while38Even if you havent mastered an Italian accent，o

47、r dont know a particular word，everyone willappreciate it if you just trySometimes，saying an English word with a slightly more Italian accent turns outto be rightIn any case，people will understand39Such a huge part of learning to speak another language is being confident enough to actually say whatyo

48、ure thinking out loudIts OK to be nervous to say things you arent 100 percent sure about，and aftera while you realize that youve stopped being nervous at a11Its OK to feel overcome at timesThere are definitely moments when I think I can t keep up，especially if there is more than oneconversation happ

49、ening at the same time or if someone takes me by surpriseNeedless to say，one of the firstphrases I picked up here was how to ask someone to repeat themselves40APeople appreciate effortBConfidence comes with timeCIts OK to be proud of yourselfDAdopt the European way and relax a littleEBig thanks to m

50、y friends for being unbelievably patientFAlso，I would like to think that my Italian has improvedGPerfectionism is like a double-edged sword-it cuts both ways第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)闻韶中学 2020 级高三英语教师寄语：If you find a path with no obstacles,it probably doesnt lead anywhere.Class:Name:ID:Great minds have

51、purpose,others have wishes.5第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The other day I was trapped in traffic for almost an hourBut that long hour in one place wasnt41I learned a valuable lesson from my42As I sat there，filling up with43，I tried to figure out any possib

52、le way to get moving againTry asI mightI 44Finally I realized Id just have to45a bad situationI rolled down the window and beganto46.I noticed things Id never seen before，like the coffee shops，47I had driven on that road fairlyoftenAnd I actually had time to48the people around meThe lady to my right

53、 had two little crying boyswith her.Watching her give them toys to keep them49and content，I prayed for the exhausted momAndthe man to my left had 50the make-the-best-of-a-bad-situation point a good while before I did，51Icould hear his cell phone conversation with his wifeIt occurred to me that this

54、traffic jam was actually a52of what sometimes happens in my lifeAftermy son joined the army，I missed him and often felt53in the circumstances as if life had stoppedmoving 54，when I stopped focusing on myself，I55things I wouldnt have seen otherwise41AoverlookedBvaluedCwastedDdevoted42AexampleBskillsC

55、circumstanceDabilities43AhorrorBconfusionCdisappointmentDimpatience44AescapedBstruggledCmanagedDfailed45Aget a load ofBthink highly ofCtake care ofDmake the best of46Alook aroundBwander aboutCwork outDwatch out47Anow thatBas ifCeven thoughDin case48AcomfortBgreetCobserveDscold49AsurprisedBenthusiast

56、icCcuriousDoccupied50AreachedBignoredChiddenDconfirmed51AonceBbecauseCsoDor52AwisdomBrepresentationCcrisisDfancy53AstuckBabandonedCcomfortableDconcerned54AThereforeBHoweverCBesidesDMoreover55AimaginedBdiscoveredClostDrecalled第 II 卷(共 55 第三部分 语言运用第二节(共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)

57、或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Behind the56(translate)versions of General Secretary Xi Jinpings report to the 20th CommunistParty of China National Congress were nine foreign experts from different countriesTheir job was to presentthe world57high-quality versions in English，French，Russian，Spanish，Arabic，

58、German，Japaneseand Lao，thus helping the world to better understand the Partys top political document“Chinese modernization”was considered by most of the foreign experts58(be)one of the mainmessages that readers would get from this years reportPeggy Cantave Fuyet，the French-language expert，had always

59、 wanted to know what the worlds59(1arge)socialist(社会主义的)country looks likeThe report offered her60insightShe said Chinese modernization is61(distinctive)different from the paths chosen by other countrieswhen pursuing modernization；“People”“the environment”and“peace”were her key takeaways fromthe rep

60、ort，62indicate that Chinese modernization is a modernization63(benefit)everyone in thecountry instead of just a fewThey also indicate that China will honor its words in becoming carbon neutral64that the path China has chosen is65based on peaceful development not on plunder，war and blood第四部分写作（共两节，满分

61、 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）1假定你是李华，想请英国好友 Jim 帮你练习英语口语，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.解释原因；3.询问时间和方式。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua闻韶中学 2020 级高三英语教师寄语：If you find a path with no obstacles,it probably doesnt lead anywhere.Class:Name:ID:Great minds have purpose,others have wishes.62阅读下

62、面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My first life began in November,1904.I was happy and in excellent health.Then I got married andbecame the father of two lovely girls.I had a good job and a beautiful home.Life was a pleasant dream.The dream ended suddenly.Then began my second life.I suffered from a

63、rare disease that affected my motor abilities,first my right arm and leg,then the wholebody.Every day after work I climbed up the 14 steps leading up from the garage to the kitchen door,liftingone foot up one step and then dragging the other painfully after it.Repeating the process 14 times was a hu

64、geeffort for me.As time passed,I became more upset.I wondered why I had been chosen to suffer.Then on a dark night in August,1971,I began my third life.Raindrops were beating down hard on thecar when I drove slowly down one of the less-traveled roads.Suddenly the wheel(方 向盘)jumped in myhands as one

65、of the tires burst with a bang.I fought the car to a stop and sat there as the terrible nature of thesituation swept over me.It was impossible for me to change that tire!Absolutely impossible!A thought that a passing motorist might stop was deserted at once.Why should anyone?I knew Iwouldnt!Then I r

66、emembered that a short distance up a little side road was a house.I started the engine anddrove slowly along until I came to the house.Lighted windows welcomed me as I pulled into the drivewayand sounded the horn(喇叭).The door opened and a little girl stood there,looking at me.I rolled down the windo

67、w and called out thatI had a flat tire and needed someone to change it for me because I had a crutch(拐杖)and couldnt do itmyself.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:She went into the house and later came out followed by an old man._Paragraph 2:I held out a five-dollar bill to her grandpa,but got no response._