2022届高考英语考前30天冲刺好资料7. 高频短语速查速记.docx

1、2022届高考英语考前30天终极冲刺高频短语速查速记 高频动词短语1. actact as 担任职务起作用act on/upon 按照行事act out把表演出来；把付诸行动2. addadd to增加：增进add. . .to. . . 把加进. . .add up相加，合计add up to总计3. agreeagree with 同意，赞同（某人或其观点，看法）；（气候，环境等）适应某人；一致agree to同意（计划，建议，安排等）agree on(双方）在某事上达成一致4. breakbreak through 突破break into 闯入break off折断；暂停；中断brea

2、k out 爆发break in强行进入；插话break into pieces 摔成碎片break up 捣碎；驱散；瓦解；（学期）结束；拆散break away from打破；脱离；挣脱break down 出毛病；（身体、精神）衰弱；分解；拆开5. bringbring up抚养；呕吐；提出bring about造成，引起bring out出版；使显示bring in引人进；挣钱bring back 使回想起bring down 使下降；使倒下bring forward 提前；提出6. callcall on号召；拜访（某人）call out 大喊，高叫call at 拜访、参观（某地）

3、call off 取消，不举行call up 使回忆起；征召入伍；打电话call in召集，请某人来call for去叫某人：要求，需要；提倡7. carecare about关注，在意care for喜欢；关心，照顾8. carrycarry on 继续carry out执行，实行，贯彻carry off 获得；成功地处理9. comecome about 发生，出现come along一道来，赶快come in进来come over走过来come on来临；快点；得了吧come back 回想起；回来come out 出版；结果是come from来自，源于come across 偶然碰到

4、；穿过come at 攻击，袭击come down 下跌落降；传下来come up 发芽；走近；被提出come up with提出，想出；赶上come into being 形成come into use 开始使用come into effect 开始生效come to达到；苏醒；合计，总共是10. cutcut across抄近路cut down 砍倒；削减cut off 切断，割掉；打断cut up 突然超车；切碎cut through 抄近路；凿穿cut in插嘴，打断；超车cut out删省掉；戒掉11. diedie away 渐渐消逝die down(火等）渐熄；渐弱die off

5、 逐一死去die out灭绝；消失die from死于（意外事故等原因）die of 死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等原因）12. dropdrop by 顺便拜访drop in on (sb. )顺便拜访（某人）drop in at (sp. )顺便拜访（某地）drop out (of退出：退学；脱离13. fallfall behind 落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall back 撤退，后退fall over (sth. )(被某物）绊例，摔倒fall off从上掉下14. getget down下来；记下；使沮丧get off 脱下；下车get down to开始，着手处理get

6、up 起床；站起来get away逃跑，逃脱；去休假get out 离开；出去get across 通过；被理解get into 陷入（麻烦等）get back取回，收回；返回get along with 相处get on 进展；进步；穿上；上车get through 打通电话（to）; 完成（with);通过get in进入；收集；插（话）：收获get close to (sth. )靠接近（某物），几乎get to know(开始）了解，认识get over越过；克服；从疾病中恢复get round/around(消息等）传开；四处走动15. givegive away 赠送；泄露；出卖g

7、ive off 发出（光、气体等）give in屈服；让步give up放弃，让（座位等）give out 发出；用尽；筋疲力尽；分发；公布16. gogo in for从事，参加；喜爱go through 通过；经受go over 复习；检查go against 违反go up(价格）上涨；建造起来go after 追捕，追赶go on(with)继续进行go out外出：熄灭go with 相配；陪同go away 离开go by(时间）流逝：过去go beyond 超出go without 没有缺少也能进行go all out 全力以赴go back on 违背，食言go down 下沉

8、；降低go ahead先行；开始吧；问吧；说吧go off 爆炸；进行；变坏；断电；停止供应17. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down 流传；遗传hand over交出；移交hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人18. hanghang about 闲逛hang up挂电话19. holdhold up举起；阻挡hold down 控制：镇压hold on别挂电话；稍等片刻；坚持住hold out 坚持：伸出hold back阻止：抑制；隐瞒20. keepkeep up with 跟上keep off 不接近，离开keep from克制不做，阻止k

9、eep on继续，坚持下来keep to坚持；遵守keep out of 置身于外keep back 抑制（感情）；留下；隐瞒：扣下keep away from避开，不接近，离远远的keep up(courage,English,spirits)保持；继续；不低落21. knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到上knock down撞倒knock. . .out of 把敲出knock over撞倒；打翻knock off 击倒；停工；中断22. leaveleave for离开前往leave out 删去；遗漏leave behind 遗留；忘记拿走leave off 停止

10、leave to (sb. )留给，遗嘱赠予leave over残留，剩下23. looklook at看；考虑，着眼于look for 寻找look up查找；向上看look like看起来像look through 翻阅，浏览look into 调查；观察look up to敬仰，尊敬look on 旁观look on. . .as把看作look after 照顾look down upon 瞧不起look out(for)当心look back upon回忆，回顾look over 检查look about/around/round四下查看look forward to (doing)

11、sth. 盼望、期待（做）某事24. makemake up for 弥补make into 制成make for走向，驶往；促使make use of 利用make sense有道理，讲得通make sense of 理解，明白make up 编造；弥补；化妆；组成make out弄懂；发现，看出；填写；开列（清单）make the most/best of 尽量利用；充分展示make it (病）好转；达到预定目标；及时到达25. passpass away 去世pass by经过；（时间）逝去pass down/on. . .to传给pass over 漠视，忽视；越过pass thro

12、ugh经历；通过，穿过26. paypay back 偿还，报答；报复pay off 还清；成功pay for为付钱；为受到惩罚，因得到报应27. pickpick out挑选，辨认，看出pick up捡起：接收（information等）：（用车）接（人）；不费力地学会：恢复；重获（health)28. pullpull down 拆掉；推翻pull on不停地划或拉pull off 做成，完成（困难的事情）pull up 停住；训斥pull in 进站pull out 退出；（火车）离站pull over驶向路边：向路边停靠（或让车）pull through 恢复健康：渡过难关；脱离险境p

13、ull together齐心协力29. pushpush over 推倒；刮倒push ahead/on/forward继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好某事；努力通过，挤过30. putput up with 忍受put back放回原处put out 伸出；扑灭；出版put off 推迟put into 放进；翻译put away 放好；存（钱）put down 记下；平息put forward 提出：提前put through 接通电话put on 穿戴：上映；增加put aside放到一边，撇开；储蓄备用put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿；安排住下31. r

14、esultresult from由造成result in造成32. runrun across 偶然碰到run after 追逐，追捕run away 逃跑run for竞选run out of 用完（及物）run over 碾过；匆匆看run out(被）用完，耗尽（不及物）run into 偶然碰到（困难、人等）；相撞33. seesee off 送行see through 看透；识破see to照料，照管；负责see to it that 保证，确保34. sendsend for 派人去请send off 送行；寄出；派遣send out 发出（光、亮等）send up 发射send

15、away 派遣；驱逐send in递送，呈报35. setset up建立set about 开始着手（doing)set to (+n. )开始set back 拨回，使推迟set off 出发（for sp. );触发；引起set out 动身去（for sp. )；着手（to do sth. )36. switchswitch on 打开switch off 关掉switch to转向37. taketake off 脱掉；起飞；成功take on呈现；雇佣take away 拿走take back 收回take down 记录；取下take for 误认为take along 随身携带

16、take over 接管take out拿出，取出；除掉take in吸收；领会；使上当；接待take up从事：占用（时间、空间）；拿起take charge of 负责take hold of 抓住take pride in以为自豪take the place of 代替take turns (to do) 轮流（做）take office 就职take place 发生；举行（不及物）take sth. for granted 认为理所当然38. talktalk on 继续谈talk about sth. 谈论某事talk of 谈到，说道，说起talk with/to sb. 与交谈

17、39. thinkthink of. . .as把看作think out 彻底考虑think up想出；发明think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑think of 想到；想象；考虑think well/highly of sb. 对某人看法好评价高40. turnturn on打开turn off 关掉turn down 调低；拒绝turn up向上翻；（音量、光线）调大亮；露面，出现turn in上缴turn against 变得敌视turn back 返回，转回去turn over 翻身；反复考虑；翻（书页）；翻转turn upside down 倒置；弄得乱七八糟tu

18、rn out 证明为，结果，出版；生产，关掉turn to转向；求助于（to sb. for help)turn away打发走，驱逐；转过脸去turn round/around转过身来高频介词、副词短语1. aboutbe about关于，讲述be anxious /concerned/ worried about对担心/忧惠be certain/sure/positive about/of对有把握：确信be doubtful/sceptical/skeptical about/of怀疑bring about 造成，引起care about介意；在乎come about 发生，出现compl

19、ain about/of 抱怨：投诉go about着手做；四处走动；传开hang about/around 闲逛hesitate about doing sth. 犹豫做某事look about/around 四下查看move about/around 四处走动set about (doing) sth. 开始着手（做）speak about 谈论谈到talk about 谈论tell about 讲述think about 考虑throw about/around到处扔wander about/around 徘徊；漫步2. acrossacross the world 世界各地；全世界co

20、me across偶然碰到；无意发现cut across抄近路get across通过；被理解run across 偶然碰到spread across 传遍，席卷sweep across席卷，横扫3. afterafter all 毕竟go after 追捕，追赶hunt after 搜寻，寻找；追求look after 照顾name. . .after以命名run after 追逐；追捕；追求seek after 追求；探索take after (长相，性格）像4. againstact against 违反，违背argue against 反对，据理力争be against 反对：违背fi

21、ght against对抗；与. 作斗争go against 违反；不利于；反对lean against 斜靠protest against 抗议react against 作出反抗；反对stand against 反对；抵抗strike against 罢工反对struggle against 同作斗争turn against 变得敌视；反对vote against 投票反对5. aheadgo ahead先行；开始吧；问吧；说吧look ahead计划未来push ahead/on/forward继续前进，坚持下去6. alongalong with连同一起；与一道come along一道

22、来，赶快；进展get along 进展；前进；相处take along 随身携带7. aroundget/go about/around 传开播；走动travel around 周游turn around/round转过身来8. asas a whole整个来看as ever/before 像以前一样as usual/always 像平常一样as if/though 好像act as充当，担任function as起的作用serve as充当；担任；起的作用work as担任；以的身份工作consider/regard/see/take/view. . .as把看作；认为是look on. .

23、 .as把看作refer to. . .as把称作think of. . .as把看作treat. . .as把. . 当. . 对待9. asideaside from除. 以外lay/put/set aside放到一边，储蓄10. atat all times 始终，总是at all costs不惜一切代价at any cost 无论如何，不惜一切代价at a loss 不知所措at a time一次，每次at an advantage处于有利地位at a disadvantage处于不利地位at all 根本：究竟at best 最好at latest 最迟at most 至多at le

24、ast 至少at heart内心里；实际上at no time 无论何时也不at peace(with)(与)处于和平状态at ones wits end 不知所措，智穷力竭at one time 曾经，一度at random 任意地；随机地at risk/stake处于危险中at the mercy of 任摆布，由支配at times间或，偶尔at the thought of一想到at first sight乍一看；一看就at war(with) (与)交战at will 任意（地）aim at针对；瞄准；目的在于arrive at到达；达成be present at 出席，到场call

25、 at参观（某地）gaze at盯住；凝视glance at看一下，膘一眼glare at怒视；瞪knock at/on敲laugh at 嘲笑；因而笑look at看；考虑；着眼于look at sb.in the face/eyes 直视某人shoot at向射击shout at对. 吼叫stare at 盯住：凝视strike at向打击swear at咒，咒骂11. awaybreak away from打破；脱离carry away 运走clear away 清除掉die away 渐渐消逝drive away开走；赶走fade away 褪色：消退fly away 飞走get aw

26、ay(from)(从. . )离开；逃摆脱give away赠送；泄露；出卖go away 离开keep away from 避开，不接近pass away 去世push away 推开put away 放好；存（钱）run away 逃跑send away 发送；派遣；解雇；驱逐stay away外出，不在家sweep away 扫去掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉turn away 打发走；驱逐；转过脸去walk away走开，离去wash away冲走；洗掉；忘却12. backanswer back为自己辩护；辩白bring back 使回想起come back t

27、o life 复活；恢复健康，苏醒date/go back to 追溯到，从开始有from forth to back 前后移动go back on违约，食言hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒keep back 抑制（感情）；留下；隐瞒扣下look back on/upon 回忆，回顾pay back 偿还，报答；报复put back放回set back 拨回，使推迟take back 收回turn back 返回，转回去13. behindfall behind 落后leave behind 遗留；忘记拿走stay behind 留下来14. beyondbeyond doubt 毋庸置疑

28、beyond expression 无法形容，说不出的beyond ones reach某人够达不到beyond sb. 超出某人的理解范围能力beyond words 难以言表go beyond 超过出15. byabide by遵守drop by顺便拜访go by时间过去increase by增加上升了judge by/from根据判断live by 靠. (手段方式）生活生存mean. . .by的意思是pass by经过；（时间）逝去reduce by减少了stand by支持；帮助tell by根据判断by accident/chance偶然，意外地by bus坐公共汽车by com

29、parison 比较起来by design/intention故意（地）by hand用手工by machine用机器by mistake由于差错，错误地by force靠武力，强迫地by nature天生地，天性by weight/length按重量长度计算by all means不惜一切by means of 用方式途径by no means 完全不，决不by turns轮流；交替by way of 经由，取道by the way 顺带地（转移话题）bit by bit逐渐地，一点点地little by little逐渐地，一点点地step by step逐步地，一步一步地one by o

30、ne一个接一个（地）day by day一天一天地，逐日side by side肩并肩，紧挨着16. downbeat down 砸开，砸破break down出毛病；（身体、精神）衰弱；分解：拆开bring down 使下降：使倒下burn down 烧掉：烧塌close down 倒闭，歇业come down下来；倒塌come down with 患上（疾病）count down 倒计时cut down 砍倒；削减die down(炉火等）渐熄：渐弱fall down掉下，跌倒feel down感到沮丧，情绪消沉get down下来；记下：使沮丧get down to 开始；着手处理go

31、down 下沉；降低；（日月）落下hand down 流传；遗传hold down 控制；镇压let sb.down 使某人失望；辜负look down upon瞧不起knock down撞倒pass down (on). . .to传给push down 推倒put down 记下；平息pull down 拆掉；推翻take down 记录；取下turn down 调低；拒绝vote down 否决17. forfor life终身for sure/certain 肯定地，有把握地说for fun/pleasure为了好玩，开玩笑地for nothing 免费；徒然for short 简称；

32、缩写for the purpose of为了的目的for the sake of 为了的缘故for the good/benefit of 为了的利益act for代理answer for对负责；遭到报应apply for 申请ask(sb. )for sth. (向某人）索要某物ask for trouble/it自找麻烦，自讨苦吃be anxious/desperate/eager/hungry/thirsty for 渴望（得到）beg (sb. )for (向某人）乞求，讨要be for支持；赞同be bad for对有害处be good for对有益be fit/suited/sui

33、table for适合于be qualified for在某种职业上合格be responsible for对. . 负责，是造成的原因blame sb.for因责备某人but for要不是call for去叫某人；要求，需要care for 喜欢：关心：照顾charge. . .for因收费enter for 报名参加exchange A for B用A交换have a fancy for喜欢，想要head for 前往hope/wish for想要；期待leave for 离开前往look/search/hunt for搜寻，寻找long for 渴望make for走向，驶往，促使pay

34、 for为付钱；为受到惩罚，因得到报应praise sb.for因表扬某人pray for sth. 祈求（得到）某事物prepare for为做准备punish sb.for因惩罚某人run for 竟选sail for船开向:乘船往. . .seek for寻找；追求；探索send for 派人去请set/start(off/out)for 动身去stand for代表；象征；是的缩写；支持strike for为而罢工struggle for为而奋斗take. . .for把误认为vote for 投票赞成wait for 等待watch for等待word for word 逐字地18.

35、 forwardbring forward 提出；提前look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望期待（做）某事push forward 推进；抓紧进行put forward提出；提前19. fromarise from由引起be absent from 缺席，不在benefit from从中获益choose from从中选择come from来自；源自die from死于（意外事故等）differ from与不同distinguish. . .from. . . 区别辨别. . . .与. . .keep from克制不做；阻止range from. . .to范围从到.

36、. . .result from由造成suffer from患病：受之苦protect. . .from保护不受的伤害restrain. . .from 抑制不. . . stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事ban/prohibit. . .from禁止，阻止tell. . .from区别辨別与vary from. . .to随的不同而不同20. inarrive in到达be absorbed in全神贯注于be engaged in参与；从事；忙于be/get stuck/caught/trapped in 陷入；被困堵卡于be int

37、erested in对感兴趣be involved in被卷人，参与；涉及be lost in埋头于；对. 入迷be low in缺乏；的含量低be rich/high in 富含be poor in缺乏；在方面差be rooted in扎根于，深植于believe in 信任；信仰；对有信心have belief/confidence/faith in对. . .有信心信任break in强行进入；插话breathe in 吸气bring in引入；引进；挣（钱）call in召集，请某人来come in进来compete in参加（比赛竞赛）consist in在于cut in插嘴；超车；

38、插入deal in经营，买卖drop in顺便拜访end (up) in以为结局fill in填写go in for从事，喜爱，参加give in(to sb. ) (向某人）屈服hand in上交，提交intervene in 干预join in参加，参与（活动）lie in 在于major in主修（某课程）occupy oneself in/with忙于（某事）participate in参加（活动、比赛）persist in坚持，固执pull in 进站result in造成share in分摊，分担specialize in专门研究，专攻take interest in对产生兴趣ta

39、ke in 吸收：领会：使上当；接待take (a) delight in 喜欢take (a) pleasure in 喜欢take pride in以自豪turn in上缴in addition此外，而且in addition to除以外，以及in advance提前in a high/low voice 高声低声地in a high/low spirits 情绪高涨低落in a hurry匆忙in a mess 混乱，一团in a panic 恐慌中in a row成一排；连续in a sense在某种意义上in a/one word 简而言之in a way从某种程度上说in all/

40、total 总共计in anger生气（地）in anxiety 焦急中；焦急地in brief/short 简而言之in case 如果发生；万一in condition状况好in danger有危险in debt 负债，有债务in demand受欢迎的；有需要；有销路in despair 绝望地in detail 详细地in doubt 疑惑地in effect/fact/practice/reality实际上；事实上in essence/nature本质上in exchange for作为的交换in ones favour对有利in general 通常；大体上；一般而言in hand在

41、手边；控制住in need在危难中；急需in no way 无论怎样也不in order有序；整齐；状况良好in other words 换句话说，换言之in person 亲自，当面in place放在应放的地方in place of 代替in print 在印刷in principle 原则上in process在过程中，在进行中in private/secret 私下，秘密地in public公开地in return(for)作为（对。的）报答：以报答in safety安全地in sequence 按顺序，按先后次序in sight/view 被看得见，在视野之内in step步伐一致i

42、n stock有存货，现有in store 储藏着：准备着；将要发生in sum大体上，总之in surprise 惊讶地in terror惊恐中，惊恐地in theory 理论上in the way 碍事，阻碍，挡道in total 总共计in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中in truth 真实地；实在in turn反过来，转而；依次in use 被使用in vain 徒劳，无效in work 有工作in case of 如果发生;万一in charge of 负责（某事）in the charge of 由管理负责in the name of 以的名义in the form of 以的

43、形式in control of 控制in favour of 赞成，支持in honor of向表示敬意；为庆祝in (the) hope of 希望in memory of为了纪念in need/want of 需要，缺少in search of 寻找，搜寻in support of 支持in possession of 占用，持有in the possession of 被占用，持有in pursuit of 为追求in terms of 按照，根据，在方面in view of 鉴于，考虑到in. . .21. withIn accordance/consistent/line/tune

44、with与. . 一致in collision/conflict with与. 冲突in common with与. . . 相同in comparison with和. . . 比起来in competition with与. . 竞争in harmony with与。 . . . . 和谐协调一致in sympathy with 赞同；同情in touch with与. . . 有接触，有联系in an attempt/effort to企图要，为了in contrast to与. . . . 形成对照in respect to有关，关于in response to回答，反应break i

45、nto 闯人break into pieces成为碎片change/turn. . .into把变成come into being/use/effect形成开始使用开始生效carve/cut. . .into把雕刻切成develop into 发展成为divide. . .into把分成fool sb.into doing sth. 愚弄某人做某事grow into成长为knock into撞到上look into 调查；观察make. . .into把. 制成persuade/talk sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事put. . .into 把放进；把翻译成run in

46、to偶然碰到（困难人）；撞上translate. . .into把翻译成trick sb.into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事turn. . .into把变成22. likelike mad/crazy 拼命地，发疯似的feel like 想要/喜欢；感觉像look like看起来像sound like 听起来像23. ofaccuse sb.of (doing)sth. 指控某人（做了）某事approve of 赞成；认可be afraid/frightened/scared/terrified of对害怕恐惧be ashamed of 对羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道b

47、e capable of 能够，有能力做be certain/sure of/about有把握，一定be confident of 对. 有信心be conscious of 觉察，知道be critical of 挑. 毛病，批评be empty of 缺乏；没有be full of 充满be guilty of 犯有罪或过失be innocent of无的be ignorant of对不了解，不知道be jealous of 妒忌be proud of 以为骄傲自豪be representative/typical of 是的特点：代表的be short of 缺乏，不够be shy of

48、 难为情，不好意思be skeptical(sceptical)of/about 怀疑be suspicious of 对有疑心be true of 适合于的be worthy of 值得：配得上boast of/about 吹嘘consist of 由组成get rid of 摆脱；除掉cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人某病die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age. . . )死于（疾病饥饿悲痛年老)inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事instead of 代替make use of 利用make the most/best of 尽量充分利

49、用，尽力而为rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事speak ill of 说的坏话suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事think of 想起到；想象；考虑think of. . .as把看作think well/highly of sb. 对某人看法好评价高take(full)advantage of(充分）利用；占的便宜talk of 谈到；说道起tell of 讲述24. offoff duty 下班off the point 离题，偏离主题off the track 脱轨：离题off the high r

50、oad 离开公路off work 没上班break off 折断：暂停：中断call off 取消，不举行carry off 获得：成功地处理cut off 切断，割掉；打断die off 逐一死去drop off 让下车：减少fall off 跌落get off脱下；下车give off 发出（光热气体等）go off 离开；爆炸；断电；停供；响起keep off 不接近，离开knock off 击倒；停工；中断leave off 停止pay off 还清；成功pull off 脱掉；完成put off 推迟see off 送行send off 送行；寄出；派遣set off 出发（for

51、sp. );触发；引起show off 炫耀，卖弄start off(for)出发，动身（去）sweep off 扫除；清除take off 脱掉；起飞；成功take two days off 休息两天turn off 关掉switch off 关掉25. onon account/credit 赊账on account of 因为on a large scale 大规模地on a visit to在访问on business 出差办事on display/exhibition/show在展览on duty在上值班on earth究竟，到底on end连续地on fire着火on guard

52、警惕；站岗on holiday/vacation/leave在休假on loan贷款，借贷on no account 不论什么原因也不on purpose故意on sale减价出售；在售on schedule/time按时，准时on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后on strike 在罢工on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中on the increase/rise在增加上升on the spot 在现场；立即on the track 在轨道上：未离题on the trip/journey 在旅途中on the way 在途中，在路上；即将来临on the whole

53、总的来看，整体来看on watch值班，监视be keen on 喜爱，渴望call on号召：拜访（某人）carry on 继续center on以为中心；集中在cheer on为鼓气：为喝彩come on来临；快点；得了吧comment on对评论concentrate/focus (sth. ) on(把某物）集中于decide on/upon决定depend on/upon 依赖，依靠；取决于experiment on在身上做实验feed on以为食fit on 试穿：安装get on 进展；进步；穿上；上车go on (with) 继续进行have an effect/influen

54、ce/impact on对有影响have a pity on 怜悯have mercy on对怜悯have on 穿着；戴着hold on别挂电话；稍等片刻；坚持impress. . .on给留下印象insist on 坚持要keep an eye/a watch on 照看；监视keep on继续，坚持下来live on以为食，靠生活look on 旁观look on. . .as把看作move on 前进operate on sb. 给某人做手术pass on (to sb. ) 传递（给某人）pull on不停划或拉put on 穿戴；上映；增加react on/upon对产生影响rel

55、y on/upon依赖，依靠；信赖switch on打开take on呈现；雇佣talk on继续谈turn on 打开try on 试穿26. outact out 表演blow out 吹熄，使熄灭break out 爆发breathe out 呼气bring out 拿出；出版；使显示burst out crying/laughing突然大哭大笑起来call out大喊，高叫carry out 执行，实行；贯彻clean out 清除，打扫干净come out 出版；结果是cut out删省掉；戒掉die out灭绝；消失drop out (of) 退出；退学；脱离figure out

56、理解；解决；算出；想出fill out/in 填写give out 发出；疲劳；分发；公布go out外出，熄灭hand out分发help sb.out 帮助某人解决困难hold out 持续；坚持；伸出keep out of 置身于外knock out of 把敲出leave out 删去；遗漏look/watch out (for) 当心make out 弄懂；发现；填写pick out 挑选，辨认，看出point out 指出pull out取出，（火车）离站put out 伸出；扑灭；出版；生产rule out 排除；取消，划去run out (被）用完，耗尽（不及物）run out

57、 of 用完（及物）send out 发出（光、亮等）；散发set out 动身（for sp. )；着手（to do)shout out 突然喊叫；大喊speak out 说出stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底start out 出发；着手stick out突出，显眼；坚持take out 拿出，取出；除掉think out 彻底考虑tire out 使累坏，使疲惫不堪turn out结果为，出版，生产；关掉wear out磨损；耗尽；使筋疲力尽work out 解决；算出；制定出；实现；弄懂；锻炼；消耗完out of accord with同. 不一致out of breath 唱

58、不过气来out of condition 状况不好out of curiosity 出于好奇out of danger脱险，无危险out of debt无债务out of doubt毫无疑问out of hand 脱手；失控out of interest 出于兴趣out of order 混乱，发生故障out of pity 出于同情怜悯out of place 不在适当的位置；不合适的out of question 没问题out of sight在视野之外，看不见out of sympathy 出于同情out of the reach of 无法够到；无法达到out of trouble 没

59、有麻烦困难out of use不被使用，废弃27. overover and over (again) 反复，再三over time随着时间的过去；超时argue over为. 争论come over走过来；顺便来访fall over (sth. ) (被某物）绊倒，摔跤fall over ones feet摔倒在地fight/quarrel over为斗争争吵get over克服；恢复go over复习，检查hand over交出；移交have an advantage over 胜过knock over撞倒；打翻leave over 残留，剩下pass over 漠视，忽视；越过pull

60、over 驶向路边push over 推倒；（风）把刮倒roll over 翻滚run over 碾过；匆匆看switch over转接；转换take over 接管think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身；反复考虑；翻转win over 胜过28. roundgo round到处走动turn round/around 转过身来29. throughthrough thick and thin不畏艰险be through/finished with完成break through 突破cut through抄近路；凿穿get through 接通（电话）；通过；完成go throu

61、gh通过，经受live through度过；经受look through 翻阅，浏览pass through 经历；通过，穿过put through(to sb. )电话接通（某人）pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关；脱离险境push through 排除困难办好事；努力设法通过；挤过see through 看透，识破think through 仔细考虑，想透30. toadapt/adjust(oneself)to (使自己）适应add to增加；增进add. . .to把加进add up to总计达amount to相当于；达到，总计为（an) exception to的例外ap

62、peal to 吸引；引起的兴趣apply to 适用于be addicted to对上瘾，沉溺于be allergic to对过敏be attached to依附于；喜爱be close to靠近，接近be equal to 等于be exposed to曝光露于；面临be inferior to 比差be junior to比年幼be liable to易于的，应受（罚）be subject to从属于；有倾向的be loyal/true to忠心于be married/engaged to 与结婚订婚be opposed to反对be opposite to与相反的be related

63、to与有关be sensitive to对敏感be senior to 比年长be similar to与相似bow to向致敬鞠躬come to达到：苏醒；合计，总共是come to an end/a stop/an agreement结束停止达成协议或一致connect. . .to把连接到contribute to有助于；捐献；向投稿devote. . .to把奉献于expose. . .to使暴露于，使受（危风险）get close to接近，几乎get to到达hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人convert to转向hold on to 紧紧抓住；坚持keep to

64、(rules, promise)坚持；遵守lead to通往；造成leave to (sb. )留给，遗嘱赠予listen to听object to反对offer sth. to sb. 把某物提供给某人owe. . .to把归功于point to 指向（远的事物或方向）prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢react to对做出反应relate to涉及；有关reply/respond to答复，回应restrict/limit. . .to把限制于see to 照料，照管；负责see to it that 保证，确保shout to对大声喊stick to 坚持switch to转向ta

65、ke a fancy to 喜欢turn to (sb. )转向；求助于（for help)to ones delight/sorrow/relief/surprise令某人感到高兴悲痛安心惊讶的是to ones advantage对有利to ones taste合某人的口味胃口to some degree/extent在某种程度上to the point中肯，切题31. underunder attack受到进攻，在攻击之下under consideration 在考虑中under construction在修建中under control 在掌控中under discussion在讨论中u

66、nder investigation在调查中under repair在修理中under way 正进行32. upadd up 相加blow up充气；爆炸；炸毁break up捣碎；驱散；瓦解；结束bring up 抚养；呕吐；提出burn up烧掉，烧毁call up使回忆起，征召入伍cheer up 振作起来clean up把打扫干净clear up整理，收拾；放晴close up关门，歇业come up 发芽；走近；被提出come up with 提出；想出；赶上count up 总计cut up 突然超车；切碎eat up吃光，吃完；耗尽get up起床，起立go up(价格）上涨，

67、建造起来give up放弃，让（座位）grow up 长大；成人hang up挂电话hold up举起；阻挡hurry up 赶快keep up (courage, spirits)保持；继续；不低落keep up with 跟上lock up把锁起来，关起来look up查找，向上看look up to 敬仰，尊敬look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人make up编造；化妆；组成make up for 弥补mess up弄乱；搞糟open up打开；开放；开发pick up捡起；获得；（用车）接（人）；顺带学会，恢复（health)pile up 堆积起来pull up 停

68、住put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装put up with 忍受ring up打电话给send up 发射set up建立show up 出席；露面speed up 加速split up分裂；分离stand up 站立stay up 熬夜sweep up大扫除：收拾干净take up从事：占用（时间、空间）；拿起think up想出：发明tidy up整理，收拾tie up扎紧，系牢turn up向上翻；露面；（音量）调大turn upside down 把倒置；弄乱use up 用完wake up 醒来warm up 使暖和起来；热身wash up 洗餐具，洗手脸33. withwith

69、care/caution小心地，谨慎地with confidence 满怀信心地with difficulty困难地，费力地with ease容易，不费力with interest有兴趣地with the purpose of doing sth. 以做为目的，为了做with regard to有关，关于，就而言with respect to有关，关于agree with 同意；与一致arm. . .with用武装associate. . .with与联系起来be burdened with负载着，背负着be busy/engaged/occupied with忙于be charmed wit

70、h 被迷住be concerned/connected with 与有关be content/happy/pleased/satisfied with对满意be consistent with与一致be disappointed with对失望be equipped with装备有；装有be fed up with对厌倦be gentle with对温柔be heavy with 充满be honest with对诚实be impressed with/by对有印象be on good terms with与关系好be patient with对有耐心be struck with 被侵袭打动迷

71、住begin/start with 以开始charge sb.with (doing) sth. 指控某人（做）某事consist with与一致communicate with与交流沟通correspond with与符合一致cover. . .with用覆盖掩护decorate. . .with用. 装饰deal with对付；处理；论及end up with 以而结束experiment with用实验试验fill. . .with用装满find fault with找的毛病，对吹毛求疵furnish. . .with用装备go with 相配，陪同have something to d

72、o with与有关系live with 忍受；与同居match. . .with把和相匹配meet with 符合；偶然遇见；遭受mix. . .with把和混合play with与玩耍；玩弄（物品等）provide/supply sb.with sth. 向某人提供某物share sth.with与分享担摊sympathize with 对表示同情34. withoutwithout delay不耽搁，立即without doubt无可置疑地without effort毫不费力（地）without hesitation 毫不犹豫without question 毫无疑问without warning 毫无预兆；没有戒备go without 没有缺少也能应付