2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元检测（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、单元素养检测卷(一)时间：120分钟满分：150分(见学生用书P151)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(C)1WhatwillthegirldoonMonday?AGotoseeamovie.BGetreadyforatrip.CHaveajobinterview.(A)2Howdidthespeakersgotothecapital?ABytrain.BBybus.CByca

2、r.(B)3Whydoesthegirlwantanewcamera?AHercameraisold.BHercameraisbroken.CHercamerawasgiventosomeoneelse.(A)4Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?AFionaWright.BJillSmith.CSaraJones.(B)5Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ATeacherandstudent.BMotherandson.CClassmates.听力材料Text1M: Hey, Sue.Anyplansforthew

3、eekend?Wanttoseeamoviewithme?W: Iwouldloveto, butIhaveajobinterviewonMonday，andImgoingtospendtheweekendpreparingforit.Text2M: Imgladwetookthetraintothecapital.Idontlikesittingonthebus.W: Yes, Iagree.Itwasnicetoenjoytheviewthroughthewindows.Itsevenbetterthandrivingourowncar.Text3W: Dad, canyoubuymean

4、ewcamera?Myoldonedoesntwork.M: What? Igaveittoyouonlythreemonthsago.Text4M: Mom, isthatyou?W: Ithinkyouvecalledthewrongnumber.M: Ijustlookedupthenumber.FionaWright, 6652221.W: MynameisJillSmith, andmyroommateisSaraJones.Imnotyourmom.Text5W: Thosecomputergamesarebadforyourstudies.Iwishwedneverboughtt

5、hemforyou.M: Comeon.Ineedabreakfromallthosebooks, orIllgocrazy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(C)6Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedog?AHelooksveryold.BHeshouldrunmore.CHeisquiteenergetic.(B)7

6、Howoldisthedog?AAbouttwoyearsold.BAbouteightyearsold.CAbouttenyearsold.听力材料Text6M: Whatabeautifuldog! Hesureisfullofenergy.W: Iknow.Harleyrunsaroundlikehedidwhenhewasyounger.Hardtobelieveforsuchanolddog!M: Howoldishe?W: Letssee.Wegothimwhenmydaughterwastwo.Hewasonlyonemontholdthen.M: Andyourdaughter

7、istennow.Ishereallythatold? Heactslikeapuppy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(A)8Howmanyroomswillthewomanbook?AThree.BSix.CEight.(B)9Whatdayisittoday?AWednesday.BThursday.CFriday.(C)10Whowillpickupthevisitors?AEvan.BJessica.CHenry.听力材料Text7M: Jessica, haveyoubookedtheroomsyet?W: No.Howmanypeoplearecoming?M: MrJones

8、saideight.no, sorrysixtwowomenandfourmen.W: So，Illbookthreedoublerooms.Doyouknowwhentheyrecoming?M: Theyweresupposedtogethereat3：00pm.today, buttheflightwascanceledbecauseofthebadweather.W: Iguesstheyllgethereinthemorning, then.Illmakeanote.Arrivaltime: Friday.Canyoupickthemupattheairporttomorrow, E

9、van?M: Ihaveameetingwithacustomerinthemorning.W: OK.IllhaveHenrydoit.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(B)11Whatwasonthewomansegg?AApinkbird.BAblueflower.CAyellowflower.(C)12Whydidthewomanboiltheegg?ASheneededsomethingforbreakfast.BShekeptitfreshinthisway.CShewantedtomakeanEasteregg.(A)13Whatdothechildrendowiththeeg

10、gstheyfind?ATheyputtheminabasket.BTheyeatallofthem.CTheydecoratethem.听力材料Text8M: Whatdidyoudotoday, Sally?W: ImadeanEasteregg.Itwaspink, andithadabluefloweronit.M: Thatsoundsnice.Howdidyoumakeit?W: Ijustboiledaneggandthenputsomefoodcoloringonit.Ievenpaintedalittleyellowbirdonit.M: WhatdoyoudowithEas

11、tereggs, anyway?W: Ourparentshidethem, andthenwegosearchingforthem.Weputtheminabasket.M: Andthenyoueatallthoseeggs?W: No.Ourparentshideplasticeggsfullofcandy.Nobodywantstoeatthatmanyeggs.Wejustpaintafeweggsforfun.Weeatthemforbreakfast.M: Othercountriescustomsaresostrange!听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(C)14Whatdo

12、esthemanoftentalkabout?AParties.BThenewsonthepaper.CThetroublewiththeownerofhisapartment.(A)15Wholeftthefrontdooropenforthewholenight?ATheman.BThewoman.CThemansroommate.(A)16Whatkindofhousedoesthemanwanttomoveinto?AAhouseneartown.BAquiethousefarfromtown.CAbighouseinthecountryside.(C)17Whatdoesthewom

13、anthinkofthemanagerofherbuilding?ACareful.BMean.CFriendly.听力材料Text9W: Youlookedunhappythismorning, Tony.Whatsthematter?M: Oh, itsthewomanwhoownsmyapartmentbuilding.W: Again? Youvetalkedaboutthetroublebetweenyoutwomanytimes.Whatisitthistime?M: Igotbacklatefromapartylastnight.ShesaidIleftthefrontdooro

14、penforthewholenight.W: Didyoureallyleavethefrontdooropen?M: Yeah.butIdidntdoitonpurpose.Anyway, shealwayscomplains.First, itsaboutthenoisethatwasactuallymadebymyroommate; andnow, itsaboutthis.W: Thenwhydontyoulookaroundforanotherplace?M: Ihavealreadystarted.Ilookedinthepaperthismorning.Butmostofthep

15、lacesaretoofarfromtown.W: Youknow, maybeIcanaskthemanagerofmybuildingwhetherthereareanyspareroomsinthebuildingwhereIlive.Theroomsaresmall, butthemanagerisverykind.M: Good.Thankyouforyourkindness.IhopeIllheargoodnewsfromyousoon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(C)18WhatdoesthestudytellusaboutyoungpeopleinAmerica?AT

16、heyusedtobelazier.BTheyhaveahabitofkeepingdiaries.CTheydonthavemuchtimeoftheirowntoday.(A)19Howmuchkidsweekdaytimewasscheduledforschooloractivitiesin1981?A40%.B60%.C75%.(B)20WheredoesCatherinehaveherdinneronMondays?AAttherestaurant.BInthecar.CIntheclassroom.听力材料Text10Arecentstudyshowsthatlifehaschan

17、gedforAmericankids.3，568kidsaged12andunderwereaskedtokeepdiaries.Expertscomparedtheresultswithhowkidslivedin1981.Theyfindthattoday, 75%ofkidsweekdaytimeisscheduledforeitherschooloractivities.In1981, thatfigurewasonly40%.Youngpeoplearespendingmoretimeinschool, doingchores, andparticipatinginactivitie

18、slikesportsandmusiclessons.Youngpeopletodayhavelesstimeforfreeplay.Paul, afatherfromMassachusetts, saidthatwhenhecamehomefromschoolasachild, hewasabletowanderaroundthetownandformgamesandgroupswithotherkids.Incontrast, Catherine, 13yearsold, hastoeatdinnerinthecarat4：30onthewaytoherdanceclassesonMond

19、ays, whichdonotenduntil9：15atnight.“SometimesIgetverytired.IcomehomeandIdontwanttodoanything.Ihavehomework.Illbealmostfallingasleepwithdoingit，”saidCatherine.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThirteen, forme, wasachallengingyear.MyparentsdivorcedandImovedto

20、anewtownwithmyfather, farfrommyoldfamilyandfriends.Iwasterriblylonelyandwouldcrymyselftosleepeachnight.Toeasemysadness, myfatherpurchasedanoldhorseformeatalocalauction.InamedhimCowboy.Cowboywasundoubtedlytheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidntcare.Ilovedhimbeyondallreason.Ijoinedaridingclubandsufferedru

21、decommentsandmeansnickersaboutCowboyslooks.IneverletonabouthowIfelt, butdeepinside, myheartwasbreaking.Theothermembersrodebeautiful, registeredhorses.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance, wewerequicklyshown_the_gate. NoamountofpreparationandlovewouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.M

22、yonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthespeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.Needlesstosay, shedidntfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow.Shedidntneedto.Icameinnexttolast.ThestingingmemoryofBeckyssmirks(得意的笑) mademedeterm

23、inedtobeather.ForthewholenextmonthIwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothearena(竞技场).WepractisedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhometotallyexhausted.Allofourhardworkdidntmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.IsatatthegateandsweateditoutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhors

24、echargethroughthecourseandfinishinfirstplace.Myturnfinallycame.Iputonmyhat, rubbedCowboysneckandenteredthearena.Atthesignal, wedashedtowardthefirstfence, jumpeditwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond, thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline.Aswecrosse

25、dtheline, thecrowdwasshockedintosilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds!Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen, Irealisedthatnomatterwhattheodds, IdalwayscomeoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughtoworkforit.(C)21Theunderlinedexpression“shown the gate”inParagraph4most

26、probablymeans“_”.AtoldhowtoenterthearenaBshownhowtomakethehorsebeautifulCremovedfromthecompetitionearlyDtoldtoentertheevents(D)22Whywasthewriternotconfidentofvictory?AHewasaninexperiencedrider.BHebelievedhewasunpopularwiththecrowd.CHehadnotpractisedenough.DHethoughthishorsewasntasgoodastheothers.(D)

27、23Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?ALifecansometimesbeunfair.BOneshouldnotmakejudgementsbasedonappearance.CApositiveattitudewillbringsuccess.DAnythingispossibleifonetrieshardenough.(C)24Thebesttitleforthestoryis_ANeckandNeckBAHorsesTaleCARuntoRememberDADifficultAge答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者艰难地训练马匹，最后

28、参加比赛获得第一名的故事。这个故事告诉我们只要努力，一切皆有可能。21C词义猜测题。由第四段中的“NoamountofpreparationandlovewouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.(再多的准备工作和爱也不会把Cowboy变得美丽)”可知，Cowboy不漂亮，不能参加评价外貌的比赛。所以shownthegate意思是“劝退”。C项“早点退出比赛”与之意思相近。故选C项。22D细节理解题。由第三段中的“The other members rode beautiful, registered horses.”可知，作者没有信心赢得比赛是因为他认为自己的马没有别人的好。故选

29、D项。23D推理判断题。由倒数第一段中的“At thirteen, I realised that no matter what the odds, Id always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.”可判断出，作者从这次经历中意识到：如果一个人足够努力，一切皆有可能。故选D项。24C主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者艰难地训练马匹，最后参加比赛获得第一名的故事。C项“一次难忘的比赛”为短文最佳标题。故选C项。BItwasMay23, 2016.Arnot, the32yearoldmountai

30、nguide, reachedthetopofEverestwithouttheuseofoxygen(O2) equipment.Itwasachievedaftersevenyears, threepreviousattempts, andfourteenstraighthoursofclimbing.After15minutesatthetop, Arnotbeganherdescent (下坡路).Eighthourslater, shereachedthecampat7，600metresandbecamethefirstAmericanwomanandonlytheseventhw

31、omanevertosuccessfullyreachMountEverestwithoutoxygenequipment.“Therearesomanyreasonsforherimpressiveachievement, especiallythephysicalandemotionaleffortsthatshehasputforthovertheyearstomakethishappen，”saystheprofessionalclimberandphotographerRichards.“The mental courage that it requires is something

32、 very few people have.”Arnotdidntstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.Moneywastightinherfamily, andclimbingmountainsneveroccurredinhermind.Aftergraduatingfromcollege, Arnotwasinvitedbyherfriendtoclimbamountain.“Ittotallychangedmylife，”saysArnot.“Ialwaysknowthatifyouwantsomething, youcanachieveit, butk

33、nowingwhatyouwantisawholedifferentthing，”shesays.“Iamathleticbutnotcompetitive.Aftermyfirstclimbing, IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwantasthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.”Afterthatfirstclimb, shedevotedherselftolearninghowtoclimbandmovethroughmountains.ItwasduringhersecondtriptoEve

34、restin2009thatshefirstsethersightsonanooxygenattempt.However, whilehikingintoEverestBaseCampthatyear, shehurtherlegandwasntabletoclimbwithoutoxygen.In2013shenearlymadeittothetop, butwasforcedtotakeoxygenat8，504metreswhilehelpinganotherclimber.WhenArnotfinallystoodatthetopofEverest, shecalledherbestf

35、riend, “I reached the top and Im not using any oxygen equipment.”Then, tearsbegantostreamdownfromhereyes.SomuchofArnotslifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities, andinthiscase, shesalsopushedupagainsttheouterlimitsofthehumanspirit.(D)25WhathappenedtoArnotonMay23, 2016?AShespent8hoursgoingdownMo

36、untEverest.BShestayedatthecampfor15minutes.CShereceivedacallfromherbestfriend.DSheachievedherdreamatlast.(C)26ThereasonwhyArnotgotinterestedinclimbingwasthat_AtherewasnoneedforhertoworryaboutmoneyBshetriedtobemoreathleticandcompetitiveCmountainsgaveherthefeelingofcomfortDshewantedtochangeherlife(D)2

37、7WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArnot?AConfidentandcreative.BCautiousandhonest.CCaringandopenminded.DDeterminedandbrave.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章讲述了Arnot成为第一个在无氧设备下成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的美国女性的故事。25D细节理解题。由第一段关键句“ItwasMay23, 2016.Arnot, the32yearoldmountainguide, reachedthetopofEverestwithouttheuseofoxygen(O2) equipment.

38、Itwasachievedaftersevenyears，”可知，在2016年5月23日这一天，Arnot在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。终于实现了她的梦想。故选D项。26C细节理解题。由第四段关键句“Aftermyfirstclimbing, IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwantasthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.”可知，Arnot对爬山感兴趣的原因是山给了她如同家一般舒适的感觉。故选C项。27D推理判断题。由第一段关键句“It was achieved after seven

39、years, three previous attempts, and fourteen straight hours of climbing.”可推断出她是一个有决心的人。再由第三段关键句“The mental courage that it requires is something very few people have.”可推断出Arnot是一个勇敢的人。Determinedandbrave意为“有决心的和勇敢的”，符合对Arnot的描述。故选D项。CWorkingatadeskalldaymaynotbeasbadforyourhealthassittinginfrontofate

40、levisionafterwork.ThatisafindingofanewstudydoneintheUnitedStates.Italsosuggeststhatnotallformsofsittingareequallybad.JeanetteGarcialedthestudy.GarciaworksasaresearcherattheUniversityofCentralFloridainOrlando.“Wevebeenhearingmoreandmoreabouthowsittingisthenewsmoking，”shesaid.Sheaddedthatotherevidence

41、suggestsarelationshipbetweenhealthproblemsandtimespentsitting.“However, itsbeenunclearwhetherallsittingiscreatedequal, suggestingthataslongasyoureduceanytypeofsitting, thenthatshelpfulinimprovinghealth，”sheadded.“This study suggests that this may not be the case, and that we should focus more on lei

42、sure time sitting, mainly television viewing time, rather than sitting, in general.”Thestudyfollowedcloseto3，600AfricanAmericanadults.Almostonethirdofthemwatchedtelevisionformorethanfourhoursaday.AlittlemorethanonethirdofthesubjectsspentbetweentwoandfourhoursadaysittinginfrontoftheTV.Theremainingthi

43、rdwatchedTVforlessthantwohoursaday.Researchersfollowedthegroupforanaverageof8.4years.Duringthestudy, 205ofthesubjectsdiedand129otherssufferedaheartattackorstroke(中风).Comparedtopeoplewhowatchedlessthantwohoursoftelevisiondaily, thosewhospentmorethanfourhoursinfrontoftheTVwere49percentmorelikelytodieo

44、rhaveaheartattackorstroke.ButtheundesirablehealtheffectsofTVappearedtobelimitedtoadultswhofailedtogettherecommendedamountofweeklyexercise.Thatisaround150minutesofmoderatephysicalactivityor75minutesofenergeticexerciseeveryweek.Thestudyhadsomelimitations, however.(A)28HowisParagraph3developed?AByprese

45、ntingstatisticsanddatafromthestudy.BByanalyzingcauseandeffect.CBylistingexamples.DBymakingacomparison.(A)29Whatsthebesttitleofthetext?AAreSomeKindsofSittingWorsethanOthers?BIsDailySittingHarmfultoHeart?CTheInfluenceofSittingonHealthDWatchingTVDestroysPeoplesHealth(B)30Whatwillthefollowingparagraphpr

46、obablytalkabout?ASomeadvantagesofthestudy.BSomeproblemsoftheresearch.CSomeparticipantsinvolvedinthestudy.DTheplacesconcerningthestudy.答案及解析：【语篇解读】美国一项新的研究发现：在办公桌前坐着工作一整天对健康的危害可能没有下班后久坐在电视机前那么大。研究还表明，并不是所有形式的坐姿都一样糟糕。28A细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知，里面引用了很多研究的数据。故选A项。29A主旨大意题。第一段的内容：美国一项新的研究发现，在办公桌前工作一整天对健康的危害可能没有下

47、班后久坐在电视机前那么大。研究还表明，并不是所有形式的坐姿都一样糟糕。故选A项。30B推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The study had some limitations, however.”可知，最后一段或许会谈到研究的局限性和问题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer? 31_F_Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou, firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.Maybeyouven

48、everthoughtaboutitbefore, buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoalsopportunity, challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.32_G_Forexample, ifyouareinterestedinwriting, thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalismcamp.Youmayevenhavetheopportunitytomeetfamousjournaliststhere.33_A

49、_Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedinovercomingthechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofaccomplishment.Forexample, youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam, thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书) tobecomeareallifeguard.Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofeverygreatsummercamppersona

50、lgrowth.Itdoesntmeangrowingtaller, strongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove, learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidntknowyoucoulddobefore.34_C_Sointhefuture, whenchoosingyournextsummercamp, remembertoaskyourself: Isitaspecialopportunity? Isitachallenge? WillIgrow？35_B_Thesewillallha

51、ppennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatasummercamp.AChallengemeansyouaregivenatask.BButwhataboutfriendship, funandjoy?CItalsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentaboutyourself.DSomecampsfocusondevelopingacertainskillorability.EOfcourse, summercampsarentallaboutadventureorstudy.FTherearesomanysummercampsandnota

52、llofthemarethesame.GItalsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdonthavethesameopportunity.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要说明怎样选择最适合自己的夏令营。也许你以前从未想过，但每一个好的夏令营都有同样的目标机遇、挑战和成长。31F上文首先提出是否参加过夏令营这个问题，下文又讲到，为了选出最适合自己的夏令营，首先要做一些调研。F项中的“not all of them are the same”与下文的“To choose which camp is best for you”相呼应。32G根据上文可知，机遇意味着你有机

53、会做一些特别的事情。G项承接上文，且opportunity和special均与上文呼应。33A根据下文提示可知，你必须完成这项任务，并成功地克服挑战。A项引出下文对夏令营中“挑战”的解读。34C根据上文可知，这意味着看到自己进步，学习新的东西，并做一些你以前不知道你可以做的事情。C项承接上文。35B上文讲到，当选择夏令营时，记得问问自己：这是一个特殊的机会吗？这是一个挑战吗？自己会成长吗？下文又讲到，当你在夏令营中有正确的目标时，这些都会自然而然地发生。B项承上启下。该项中的But表示与上文内容的转折关系；下文中的These指的就是该项中的friendship, fun和joy。第三部分语言知

54、识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mylifeturnedacornertwoyearsago.Irealisedmyfirstandrealenthusiasmwaswriting_36_. Asachild, Iwasintrovert(内向的), andbasicallyabookworm.TheonlythingIwishedforwas_37_，andIusedtofinishthemasquicklyasIcould.Alongwithreading,

55、Iloved_38_butatthattime, itwasmainlyprose(散文)! Myloveforwritingstartedwithwritingjournals, and_39_.Evenbeforemyteens, Ihad_40_inmanycountries, andthentechnologywasntas_41_asitisnow.Iguessmyletterswerequitepoeticandcharming, becausemypenfriendstoldmethatthey_42_mylettersevenafterIstoppedwritingtothem

56、as_43_wasexpensive!Thenmyfollowinglifewasntpoeticanymore!I_44_pouringmyemotionsinjournalsordiaries.Manyyearspassed! Waspoetrymypassion? Probably! Onedaytwoyearsearlier, oneofmychildhoodfriendswrotetome, “Hithere!Howmanybookshaveyou_45_eversince？”Thatcommunicationsuddenly_46_meup, andlitmydreamthatIw

57、aseagertopublishmyowncollectionofpoems.The_47_frommychildhoodcameback.I_48_whoIwas.Atthatmoment, Ifeltveryexcitedandwithina(n) _49_moment, Iwrotemyfirstpoem! Thatpoemwasactually_50_，andmaybeoneofthebestofwhatIhavewrittensofar!Afterthatfirst_51_，Irealisedwhatmyrealpassionwas!Andpoemsstartedcomingonea

58、fteranother! SometimesIgotupat_52_，andthoughtaboutsomelines! AndIhadtowritethem_53_，otherwisetheselineswillslideawaythenextmorning!Theterribleepidemic(流行病) _54_metowriteseveralpoems, whichmay_55_indescribablesufferingsofpeople.(C)36AsongsBnovelsCpoemsDjournals(A)37AbooksBpicturesCtoysDclothes(D)38Ad

59、rawingBdancingCswimmingDwriting(C)39AreportsBarticlesClettersDwords(A)40ApenfriendsBclassmatesCrelativesDworkers(B)41AbackwardBconvenientCimportantDsimple(D)42AburnedBthrewCtoreDpreserved(B)43ApriceBpostageCwaterDgas(D)44AforgotBavoidedCmissedDenjoyed(C)45AboughtBsoldCpublishedDlearned(B)46ApickedBw

60、okeCturnedDbrought(A)47AmemoriesBtroubleCsufferingsDhappiness(C)48AtreasuredBadmittedCrememberedDchallenged(D)49AhardBproudClongDemotional(C)50AstrangeBdullCgoodDdisappointing(A)51AexperienceBjobCmeetingDconversation(D)52AtableBnoonChomeDmidnight(C)53AnervouslyBcalmlyCimmediatelyDslowly(A)54Ainspire

61、dBadvisedCtoldDintroduced(B)55AachieveBreduceCstrengthenDdevelop答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者从小喜欢写作。两年前作者和朋友的一次交流，使他意识到自己真正热爱的是写诗。36C由倒数第二段的“Irealisedwhatmyrealpassionwas! Andpoemsstartedcomingoneafteranother！”可知，作者直到两年前才意识到自己真正热爱的是写诗。故选poems诗歌。song歌曲；novel小说；journal日志。37A由上文“a bookworm”可知，作者是个书呆子，喜欢看书。book书；

62、picture图画；toy玩具；clothes衣服。38D由下文“Myloveforwriting.”可知，作者热爱写作。writing写作。39C由下文“myletters.”可知，作者喜欢给他人写信。letter信。40A由下文“becausemypenfriendstoldme.”可知，作者有很多笔友。41B在作者十几岁的时候，根据常识，那时科技没有现在这么方便(convenient)，可以网上交流。backward向后的；important重要的；simple简单的。42D由上文“my letters were quite poetic and charming”可知，作者的信很有诗意

63、，也很吸引人，因此笔友都将他的信好好保存。burn烧；throw扔；tear撕碎；preserve保存。43B由“I stopped writing to them”可知，因为邮费贵，作者后来不给笔友写信了。与letters有关的应该是“邮费(postage)”。44D由上文“Myloveforwritingstartedwithwritingjournals.”可知，作者喜欢(enjoy)用写日记的方式倾诉感情。45C由下文“I was eager to publish my own collection of poems.”可知，朋友的问话提醒了作者原来自己还有出版诗集的梦想。因此朋友是问

64、作者出版(publish)了多少本书。46B由下文“lit my dream”可知，朋友的话使作者醒悟过来。pickup捡起；wakeup叫醒，唤醒；turnup出现，露面；bringup提出，养育。47A由上文“.mydreamthatIwaseagertopublishmyowncollectionofpoems.”可知，作者记起了自己童年时的梦想。memory记忆；trouble烦恼；suffering痛苦；happiness幸福。48C作者记起( remember)了童年时自己对写作的热爱。treasure珍惜；admit承认；challenge向挑战。49D由下文“Iwrotemyf

65、irstpoem！”可知，那是一个让人激动的时刻。emotional情绪激动的。50C由下文“oneofthebestofwhatIhavewritten.”可知作者觉得那首诗真的很好(good)。strange奇怪的；dull无聊的；disappointing令人失望的。51A由上文“Iwrotemyfirstpoem！”可知，那是第一次作者写诗的经历(experience)。52D由下文“otherwise these lines will slide away the next morning.”可知，作者半夜(atmidnight)有了灵感，就赶紧起来写下。53C由“otherwise

66、 these lines will slide away the next morning.”可知，有了灵感就要立即(immediately)写下来。54A由下文“indescribable sufferings of people”可知，看到人们因为流行病遭受苦难，鼓舞(inspire)作者写诗。55B由“indescribable sufferings of people”可知，作者写诗歌是为了帮助人们减轻(reduce)痛苦。achieve实现；strengthen加强；develop发展。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或

67、括号内单词的正确形式。NikhilKumarisoneofthebestyoungtabletennis56_players_(player) intheUnitedStates.LessthanamonthafterKumarwontheright57_to_compete_ (compete) inthem, theTokyo2020OlympicGames58_was_put_(put) offuntil2021.LikesomanyotherOlympicathletes, heisnowtryingtostaysharpandinshape.59_What_isdifferentis

68、allthedetailsofhistraining.Allthingsconsidered, hesays, everythingseemstobeworking.“Formysport, alittleluckythatwewereabletohaveeverythingindoors, anditsnottaking60_up_toomuchspaceandeverything，”Kumarsaid.“Not many sports are as lucky as ours. Right now, I am able to have the opportunity to continue

69、 playing on a daily basis.”Thecoronaviruspandemichasforcedmanyathletestobe61_creative_(create) astheytrytocontinuetheirtraining.ButinsomeOlympicsports, workingfromhomeisfairlycommon.Kumarhasbeenabletoplaytabletenniswitharobotthat62_shoots_(shoot) ballsathim.Everyoneisfacingissuesduringthepandemic, 6

70、3_but_somecompetitorshavebeenlucky.WeightlifterKateNyetrainsathomeinhergarage.Shesaid, “Wheneverythingkindofstartedshuttingdown, it64_obviously_(obvious) affectedourlivesinotherwaysbutweightliftingwasntoneofthem.Ivejustbeengoingas65_planned_(plan).”答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了美国最优秀的年轻乒乓球运动员之一的NikhilKumar，如今因

71、为2020年东京奥运会被推迟，他正努力保持敏锐和良好的状态。文章主要说明了他训练细节的不同之处，以及新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情迫使许多运动员在继续训练的过程中发挥创造性。56players考查名词。player为可数名词，前有oneof修饰，用复数形式。57tocompete考查非谓语动词。therighttodosth“做某事的权利”。58wasput考查动词时态和语态。主语与提示词为被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为theTokyo2020OlympicGames，谓语动词应用单数。59What考查名词性从句。此处为一个主语从句，且从句中也缺少主语，结合句意可知用what，句首单词首字

72、母要大写。60up考查固定搭配。takeup占据。61creative考查形容词。在系动词be后作表语，用形容词。62shoots考查时态和主谓一致。定语从句修饰先行词robot，从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致，且此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语应用第三人称单数。63but考查连词。句意：在大流行病期间，每个人都面临着问题，但一些竞争对手很幸运。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。64obviously考查副词。修饰动词affected作状语，用副词obviously。65planned考查省略。“按计划”asplanned为asitwasplanned的省略。第四部分写

73、作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)上周末，你和同学们一起去拜访了李华的妈妈陈医生。作为一名医务工作人员，她为抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情做出了突出贡献，被授予了“抗疫女英雄”称号，请你为班级英语角写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次拜访。内容包括：1人物简介；2拜访过程；3个人感受。注意：1词数80左右；2参考词汇：epidemicn流行病；疫情MyVisittoaHeroineLastweekend, filledwithdelightandawe, I, togetherwithmyclassmates, paidavisittoLiHuasmother, whoisentitled“

74、The heroine in the epidemic”owingtoherremarkablecontributionstofightingagainstCOVID19asadoctor.UponmeetingDrChen, Ipresentedherwithabunchofcarnations, conveyingourgratitudeforherheroicdeed.Then, inresponsetoourcuriosity, sherecalledthosedays, whichtouchedusalot.Ultimately, wesangasongOdetoMyHomeland

75、togethertowishourcountryaprosperousfuture.AspiringtobeawomandoctorlikeDrChen, Iwillendeavortobeadmittedtoamedicaluniversitytobecomeawomanofachievement.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MyfamilymovedfromTaiwan，China, toasmalltownincentralGeorgia, wheremydadgotavisaforhisfamilyandajob.Ihadju

76、stlearnedEnglish, andfromwhatlittleIcouldgatherfrommyfriends, Santa_ClauswouldcomedownoneschimneyandputtoysinonesstockingonChristmasEve!Whatagreatcountry, Ithought.AfterIlookedup“stocking”inmyChineseEnglishdictionary, IknewwhatIhadtodoandalwaysexpectedthatday.Finally, thebigdaycame.Onthatwonderfulni

77、ght,_aftereveryonewenttobed, Isneakedoutofbed, tookmylongest, cleanestkneesockandattachedittoanailalreadyonthemantel (壁炉).Obviously, thepreviousownersofthishousewerenostrangerstothisSantacharacter.Gazingatthesockandimaginingthedelicatelypackedgiftinit, Icouldnthelpgiggling(咯咯笑).Forthefirsttime, Ifou

78、ndithardtofallasleep.Andforthefirsttime, Iwokeupbeforeeveryoneelseintheearlymorning.ThenIheadedstraightforthefireplaceandwasevenreadyforwhattosayafterseeingthegift.However, whathappenednextwastheleastthingIwantedtomention.Onthenailwastheemptyandlonelysock.Iwashitbytherealityoftheempty_sockandthebigg

79、estlieevertold.Itriedmybesttoholdbackmytearsbutfailed.Burstingintotears, Iquicklytookdownthesockandstuffeditinthebackofadrawer.EveryDecembersincethen, thetopicofChristmas_memorieswouldunavoidablycomeup, andIwouldamusemyfriendswithmypoorlittlemestory.Ihadtomakeitasfunnyaspossible, orelseIwouldcryonce

80、again.Ididntknowwhetheranyofmyaudienceevernoticedthesparklingtearshiddeninmyeyes.HowcouldIknowthatSantawasjustlate?Nineyearsago, onChristmasEve, IheardaknockonthedoorwhenIwaswatchingTV.Unwillingly, Idraggedmyfeetandopenedthedoor.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请

81、用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Onepossibleversion: Paragraph1：Outsidethedoorstoodanoldmanwithawhitebeardandaredcap, holdingawellpackedbox._Wearing_a_radiant_smile,_the_man_reached_out_his_hands,_passed_the_box_to_me_and_grinned_“Christmas_gift for you”.Shockedattheunexpectedguestandgift, Iwasatalosswhattosay.Themo

82、mentheblendedintothedarkness, Iuntiedtheribbonwithheartthumpingwildly.InsidetheboxlayateddybearIhadlongedforwithanattachedcard.Onceagain, IcouldntcontainmytearsParagraph2：Throughtearblurredeyes, Irecognisedthehandwritingonthecard._It_was_a_friendofmineandIlaterdiscoveredthatthemanwasherfather.Shewas

83、oneoftheaudienceofmysadstory.Thecardread: “Sorry, Im late. Merry Christmas.”Iwipedtears, heldtheboxtightlyandfeltasurgeofwarmth.Christmas_memoriesofthisyearwouldntbeabitterjoke.Instead, itwasamiracle.SonowIbelieveSantaisreal.ThisSantadoesntcomedownourchimneys, butlivesinsidegoodandthoughtfulpeoplewhoreallylistentofriends, andthenplandeliberateactsofkindness.