2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Looking forwards单元测试卷（含解析）外研版选择性必修第四册.docx

1、Unit 1单元测试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When is Terrys birthday?AFebruary 14. BFebruary 5.CFebruary 24.2How does David probably feel?ADisappointed. BHappy.CSurprised.3What has

2、 happened to the man?AHe has just given up his job.BHe has started his own business.CHe has got promoted.4What does the man think of the shirt?AIts made of cotton. BIts expensive.CIt feels soft.5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn an office. BAt an airport.CAt a hotel.第二节(共15小题；

3、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Who asked the woman so many questions last night?AThe policemen. BThe English fans.CThe Japanese guests.7Which food do you think the woman likes best?

4、AHamburger. BSeafood.CBeijing duck.8What did the man do last night?AHe went to the English Corner, too.BHe had dinner with his parents.CHe stayed at home watching TV.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9How does the woman describe her Wyoming vacation?ABoring. BFantastic.CFaithful.10How did the woman probably travel on

5、 vacation?ABy car. BBy train.CBy plane.11What would the man like to do?AMove to Yellowstone.BTake a trip to Yellowstone.CGet a job in Yellowstone National Park.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Why does the man need a morning call?AHe wants to see a famous sight.BHe has to catch his morning train.CHe needs to atte

6、nd a meeting on time.13When will the man get up tomorrow morning?AAt 5 : 15 am. BAt 5 : 45 am.CAt 6 : 15 am.14What will happen tomorrow morning?AThe woman will telephone the man.BThe operator will telephone the man.CThe operator will knock at the mans door.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is the probable rel

7、ationship between Ian and Betty?ALovers. BBrother and sister.CColleagues.16What does Betty like doing?AStaying at home. BGoing out to clubs.CPlaying computer games.17How did the woman hear the news?AIan told her about it on Friday.BBetty told her about it by phone.CThe man just told her about it.听第1

8、0段材料，回答第18至20题。18How did the speaker and his companions go to the airport?ABy subway. BBy coach.CBy bus.19Why did the speaker and his companions go back to the service station?ATo fetch the tickets. BTo look for his wallet.CTo fetch their passports.20How many cream cakes did the speaker eat after he

9、 arrived in Paris?AThree. BFive.CEight.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestselling Books of the Last Ten YearsThe Hunger Games $8.79Readers couldnt get enough of the fearless heroine Katniss Everdeen in Suzanne Collins bestseller trilogy (三部曲). Set in a re

10、alistic future where children have to fight to the death in the yearly “Hunger Games”， all of the novels in the trilogy became huge hits. In 2012, the first book sold “an astonishing 27.7 million copies”， according to PublishersWeekly.The Help $9.43Kathryn Stocketts novel became a runaway hit on bes

11、tseller lists. The story follows two black maids in the 1960s Mississippi as they face injustice. The novel was also made into an Academy Awardwinning film. Actresses Viola Davis, Octavia Spencer, and Jessica Chastain were all nominated(提名) for their performances in the film. Spencer won the Best Su

12、pporting Actress Oscar for her role as Minny.The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks $9.99Oprah Winfrey adapted this bestselling nonfiction book into a movie for HBO (美国有线电视网) . TheImmortalLifeofHenriettaLacks combines science writing with moving storytelling as it describes a young black womans experi

13、ence with cancer and the ways her cells, which were taken without her permission, influenced science in enormous ways. The book topped several “best of the year” lists and remained a nonfiction bestseller for over 40 weeks.Outliers $7.79Malcolm Gladwells nonfiction popscience book struck a chord(共鸣)

14、 with readers. Gladwell makes his topic accessible and highly readable as he examines the nature of success. Gladwell looks at various successful people and examines the environment that made them extraordinary in ways that offer surprising and unexpected insights.21Who is the author of TheHungerGam

15、es?AKatniss Everdeen. BSuzanne Collins.CLaura Hillenbrand. DOprah Winfrey.22What do The Help and The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks have in common?AThey were made into films.BThey won several awards.CThey sell at a price of $9.99.DThey are sciencethemed.23In which book can you find examples of out

16、standing people?AThe Hunger Games.BThe Help.CThe Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks.DOutliers.B Ever since I graduated from high school Ive worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and fulltime bluecollar work during the break neve

17、r gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 oclock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why Im so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.Therere

18、 few people as selfconfident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I a

19、bsentmindedly put in a part backward or upside down.The most stressful thing about bluecollar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing (裁员) and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my coworkers told me that the unit I was working in would shut d

20、own within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.After working 12hour shifts(轮班) in a factory, the other options have become only too clear. “This job pays well, but its hell on the body，” said one coworker. “Study hard and keep reading，” she added. When Im back

21、 at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy rewrites seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and publicservice announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale(陈腐的) now ring true.My experiences in the factories have

22、 inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.24What does the author think of his summer holiday?AIt was no holiday for him at all.BIt brought him nothing but suffering.CIt was a relief from his hard work at school.DIt offered him a chance to make more frie

23、nds.25What can we infer about most college students?AThey do better in the real world.BThey are confident when they work.CThey think too highly of themselves.DThey are expert at handling machines.26The biggest pressure for bluecollar workers lies in the lack of _.Aa satisfactory income Bjob security

24、Ca stable location Denough break27How did the working experiences change the author?AHe became responsible for his work.BHe learned to be more practical at work.CHe began to respect bluecollar workers.DHe came to appreciate his college education.CJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typ

25、ical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of WisconsinEau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.

26、Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters

27、 and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UWEau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs

28、Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her fouryear degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and he

29、r 68yearold mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking t

30、o have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerful.28What did Jennifer do after hi

31、gh school?AShe helped her dad with his work.BShe ran the family farm on her own.CShe supported herself through college.DShe taught her sisters and brothers at home.29Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?ATo take care of her kids easily.BTo learn from t

32、he best nurses.CTo save money for her parents.DTo find a wellpaid job there.30What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?AHer health.BHer time with family.CHer reputation.DHer chance of promotion.31What can we learn from Jennifers story?ATime is money.BLove breaks down barriers.CHard work pays

33、off.DEducation is the key to success.DTwentyfive years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged b

34、etween 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made

35、it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are

36、normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting l

37、ine. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw,

38、for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.32What is the passage mainly about?AMost young Britons choose to be

39、vloggers as their job.BThe Internet is influencing young Britions career choice.CThe Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.DYoung Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet.33Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?AVloggers can earn little fame and money on the Int

40、ernet.BThere is too much competition in the traditional show business.CThe Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers.DAnyone with a computer will surely become a star.34What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?AOnly a few vloggers can be successful.BA vlogger cannot earn fame and fortune.CPe

41、ople often see the bright side of being a vlogger.DDreams will always remain to be dreams.35What do young people like David do on the Internet?ALearn from others. BBecome an online hit.CHold running races. DMix jobs with hobbie.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。So, Y

42、ou Want to Be a Writer?What are some tips on becoming a writer?1.Read everything you can. Most writers are good readers. They read because they love to lose themselves in books. They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as winning a race or e

43、ating really good food. _36_ Do you like stories that are fastpaced and full of unexpected twists? Do you prefer to read books with characters who seem like someone you might know? Do you like to feel scared or do you like a story that makes you laugh until you cry? Think about the types of writing

44、you like best, and try to identify the qualities that attract you.2._37_ Its easy to forget a good idea if you do not record it immediately. If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook or journal with you everywhere you go, you can write down anything you want to remember. When you are talking to

45、 friends in the cafeteria or waiting for the bus, something might give you an idea for a character or a scene in a story. You might have a dream you dont want to forget, or you might just write down the lyrics of a song you love. _38_ 3.Do your homework. If you decide that you would like to submit y

46、our work for publication, make sure you do your research. If you are sending your writing to a magazine, look through old issues. _39_ If you are submitting to a book publisher, explore their website to make sure your material is similar to (but not exactly the same as) other books they publish.4.St

47、ay positive. A writers life can be frustrating.Sometimes its hard to sit down and write. _40_ This is why perseverance is an important quality for a writer to have.ATalk to friends.BKeep a notebook.CAs you read, pay attention to what speaks to you.DYou may get many refusals before you receive a sing

48、le acceptance.EDoes it seem like your writing fits in with other stories or articles?FThese everyday thoughts and observations can be material for your writing one day.GWriting is a good way to clear your mind and make room for more of the “good stuff”第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，

49、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, _41_ can also drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in, saying their handbags been stolen. Theyll _42_ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then _

50、43_ it had been in their car all the time. Theyll have out half the _44_ in the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a _45_ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep _46_.I remember the first really _47_ customer we had at Covent Garden. Sh

51、e was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather _48_ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she _49_ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat _50_， and since shed found it too much to cope w

52、ith (应对), shed taken it out on other people.That taught me a valuable _51_ and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. Dont take it _52_. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not well.” Always water it down and dont let yo

53、ur ego (自我) get _53_. If you do, you wont be able to _54_ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that _55_ everyones day.41A.shopkeepers BcustomersCsalespersons Dreceptionists42A.agree BpromiseCimagine Dswear43A.forget BdecideCdiscover Dassume44A.foods BcataloguesCbelongings Dg

54、oods45A.particular BdifferentCmatching Dnatural46A.fighting BsmilingCwaiting Dchanging47A.generous BpoliteCcareless Ddifficult48A.relaxed BdelightedCsurprised Dembarrassed49A.searched BarguedCprayed Dapologized50A.by chance Bby herselfCon purpose Don duty51A.lesson BtrickCskill Dtrade52A.kindly Bsec

55、retlyCpersonally Dcasually53A.out of sight Bin the wayCbehind the scene Dabove the law54A.stress BexpectChandle Dblame55A.ruins BmakesCstarts Dsaves第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient China lived an artist 56._ paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had

56、 made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 57._ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 58._ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the

57、 old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 59._ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 60._ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) a

58、rtist, they smiled and 61._ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 62._ (find) the wellknown painter. As the small boat moved 63._ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls an

59、d mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 64._ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 65._ earth, Mother Nature.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高三学生李华，2022年北京冬奥会的组委

60、会正在招募熟悉中国文化和外语熟练的志愿者。请你根据下面的要点给负责人写封电子邮件。1.写邮件的目的；2.陈述自身条件；3.希望得到批准。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam，_I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Its not looking too good, darling, I think youd bet

61、ter pack a few things and go to your mothers place. And youd better take Rosie and Monty with you.”Putting down the phone, Sara sighed. Tomorrow was her husband Tonys birthday. She had planned to cook him a nice meal and then surprise him with the new mountain bike shed bought for him. If she went t

62、o her mothers house, Tony wouldnt get his present for days.However, her mothers house was the best place to be right now. Being on higher land, it would be safe from the floods. It had been raining heavily for almost two weeks and the river near Sara and Tonys house was rising higher and higher all

63、the time. Tony and others from the village had spent the last two days putting sandbags along the side of the river to stop it from overflowing. Now they feared that their hard work had been useless and soon the whole valley would be flooded.Sara dressed baby James in warm clothes and collected the

64、things she would need for him over the next few days. She put the lead on Roise, the dog, and went in search of Monty, the cat. It took her a long time, but eventually she found him safe and warm under the covers on her bed. She placed him in his cat basket and took him into the kitchen where James

65、and Rosie were waiting.Just as she was reaching for the car keys, Sarah heard a sound like the noise bath water makes when you pull out the plug. She looked at the backdoor, water was flowing in underneath. Turning around, she saw dirty brown water fountaining out of the drain and filling the sink.

66、Realizing that they were trapped by the flood and it became impossible for her to drive out, quickly she put James into her backpack and pulled onto her back. Calling to Rosie, she picked up the cat basket and ran to the front of the house and out into the front garden, where the car was parked.注意：1

67、.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。The water was already up to her knees and Rosie was swimming beside her._Sara, together with James, Rosie and Monty, was hungry and frightened on the roof of the house when a boat appeared in the distance._Unit 1单元测试卷第一部分听力材料Text 1M: Today is February 19, isnt it?W: Thats righ

68、t. Only five days before Terrys birthday.Text 2W: David，did you get the part you tried out for in the play?M: That role was given to someone else，but I got a better part.Text 3M: Im my boss at last. Nobody will tell me what I should do and what I shouldnt.W: Wow. You have your own company?M: Not rea

69、lly. Ive just quit my job.Text 4W: What a lovely shirt! Well，it feels so soft. What is it made of?M: I dont know. I think its just cotton. My wife bought it yesterday. Its not very expensive.Text 5W: I am sorry. We dont seem to have a room for you，sir.M: But my secretary said she had called you for

70、me. I phoned her from the airport this morning.Text 6M: Daisy，what was the English Corner like last night?W: I dont know. I just know Ive never been asked so many questions about my life.M: Like what?W: Oh, everyone asked me what time I got up this morning, how old I am, where I was born, you know,

71、things like that.M: It sounds as if they were policemen.W: Id rather stay at home watching TV than go to the English Corner. Well, how about you last night?M: I ate Japanese food with my parents. It was delicious!W: Japanese food? I dont like that. My favorite is Western food.Text 7M: How was your t

72、rip to Wyoming?W: It was fantastic，especially the scenery in the country.M: Where did you go in Wyoming?W: We drove by the Devils Tower National Monument, and we spent a few days in Laramie. But we spent most of our vacation in Yellowstone National Park.M: You went to Yellowstone? I wish I could hav

73、e gone there!W: Its the oldest and largest national park in the states. And its got beautiful waterfalls and hot springs.M: Did you see Old Faithful?W: Of course. Its the bestknown spring there. We couldnt visit Yellowstone without seeing Old Faithful.Text 8M: Miss，I wonder if your hotel has a morni

74、ng call service.W: Yes，sir. Anyone who stays in our hotel can ask for the service. Would you like a morning call?M: Yes. I want to go to the sea to see the sun. I heard that the scene that the sun first appears on the sea is very beautiful.W: Yeah. The sight is very famous here. At what time do you

75、want to be woken up，sir?M: At a quarter past five tomorrow morning, please.W: What kind of call would you like，by phone or by knocking at the door?M: By phone. I dont want to disturb my neighbors.W: OK. Ill tell the operator to call you up then.M: Thanks. Good night.Text 9W: I suppose youve heard th

76、e latest news about Ian and Betty.M: No, what happened?W: Oh，didnt you hear? Theyve split up.M: Have they?W: Yeah, I thought everybody knew.M: Hmm, well, I suppose its not really surprising，is it? I mean, they never really seemed to have that much in common.W: What do you mean?M: Well，their interest

77、s for a start: Ian is really into his computers and computer games and all that kind of things. But Betty prefers something a bit livelier，going out to clubs and having a good time.W: Yes，she does like going out more than him. Thats true.M: Has she told you anything about it?W: Yes，she has. She phon

78、ed me on Friday.Text 10Well, I remember the first time I went abroad. I was eleven years old at the time，and we had a school trip to Paris. We took a coach to London airport to catch the plane，and it was about a threehour drive, down the motorway, and about halfway we stopped at a service station an

79、d had lunch. And then we got back on the coach and continued our journey to the airport and when we were nearly at the airport, the teacher suddenly remembered she had left our passports in the service station. So we went all the way back there. Finally, we got on the plane, and arrived in Paris. Af

80、ter we got to Paris, I bought some cream cakes. They were so good that I ate five cream cakes. and I was sick. Then I didnt get out of bed for three days. I was so ill.答案：15CBAAC610BABBA1115BAABA1620BBBCB第二部分第一节阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告，向读者介绍了近十年的四本畅销书。21答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Readers couldnt get enough of the

81、fearless heroine Katniss Everdeen in Suzanne Collins bestseller trilogy.(在苏珊柯林斯的畅销书三部曲中，无所畏惧的女主角凯特尼斯伊夫狄恩让读者爱不释手)”可知饥饿游戏的作者是Suzanne Collins。22答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The novel was also made into an Academy Awardwinning film.”和第三段中的“Oprah Winfrey adapted this bestselling nonfiction book into a movie for

82、HBO.”可知，这两本书的共同点是都被拍成了电影。23答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Gladwell looks at various successful people and examines the environment that made them extraordinary in ways that offer surprising and unexpected insights.(格拉德威尔着眼于不同的成功人士，审视使他们与众不同的环境，从而提供出人意料的见解)”可知，在Outliers这本书中你可以找到杰出人物的例子。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己

83、在工厂工作的经历告诉大学生：大学生应该利用大学时光，努力学些东西，以便将来能得到更好的发展。24答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation可知作者认为他的暑假根本不是假期，故选A项。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.”可知，作者认为大学生似乎总是高估自己的时间和知识，故选C项“他们对自己评价过高”。26答案与解析：B细节

84、理解题。根据第三段中的“The most stressful thing about bluecollar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight”可知，对于蓝领来说最有压力的事是他们的工作可能会在一夜之间就没有了，也就是说他们最大的压力是就业保障。27答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段“My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for go

85、od.”可知，作者在工厂的经历激励着他充分利用大学时光来学习，由此可知他的工作经历让他感激自己的大学教育。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为三个孩子的母亲，珍妮弗莫尔凭借顽强的意志力坚持学习最终获得护理学学士学位的事情。本文旨在通过珍妮弗莫尔的故事激励学生取得人生的成功。28答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：珍妮弗高中毕业后做什么？根据第二段中“After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (高中毕业后，珍妮弗上了一所当地的技术学院，通过工作

86、支付她的学费)”可知C项(她供养她自己上大学)正确。A：她帮助她父亲工作；B：她独自经营家庭农场；D：她在家教她的弟弟妹妹。29答案与解析：A细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么珍妮弗选择在马什菲尔德圣约瑟夫医院的课程？根据第三段中第四句“She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.(她可以开车去上课，晚上回家帮助她的孩子。)”可知答案为A项(更方便照看她的孩子)。B：向最优秀的护士学习；C：为给她的父母省钱；D：在那里找一份高薪的工作。30答案与解析：B推理判断题。本题题干意为：珍妮弗为了实现

87、她的目标牺牲了什么？根据最后一段中第二句“Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.(珍妮弗为了实现她的目标而做出了牺牲，放弃了和她的孩子在一起的许多夜晚，为了学习错过了一些重要事件。)”可知B项(和家人在一起的时间)正确。A：她的健康；C：她的名声；D：她的升迁机会。31答案与解析：C推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们能从珍妮弗的故事中学到什么？通读全文不难看出这篇文章讲述了作为三个孩子的母亲，珍妮弗

88、莫尔凭借顽强的意志力坚持学习，最终获得护理学学士学位的事情。故答案为C项(付出终有回报)。A：时间就是金钱；B：爱能打破障碍；D：教育是成功的关键。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英国年轻人的梦想职业。32答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The survey，carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.”并结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了互

89、联网正在影响英国年轻人的职业选择，故选B项。33答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.”可知，这种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果，它们让人们更容易接触到世界各地的观众，而不必以

90、传统的方式进入演艺圈。由此推断出互联网使英国年轻人成为视频博主变得很方便。34答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.”可知，对于每一次成功，都有成百上千的人从未离开过起跑线。由此可推知，只有少数视频博主可以成功。35答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. A

91、nd thats enough for him.”可知，他的工作可以让他表达自己的热情，而且总是一种学习经历。由此可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起，故选D项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了要想成为作家应该怎么做的四个建议。36答案与解析：C设空句所在段落的小标题是“Read everything you can.(阅读所有你能读的东西)”，由此可知，文章给的第一个建议与阅读有关，只有C项出现了read(阅读)，故选C项。37答案与解析：B设空句为标题句，根据标题句的句型结构可知只有选项A和B符合，在这一部分内容中“If you get in the habi

92、t of carrying a notebook or journal.”出现了notebook，故B项“带着笔记本”切题。38答案与解析：F根据空格上文you can write down anything you want to remember(你可以写下任何你想记住的东西)可知，这段的建议是积累所思所看，选项F这些日常的想法和观察可能有一天会成为你写作的素材。总结了为什么要有一个笔记本，切题，故选F。39答案与解析：E根据设空句前的“If you are sending your writing to a.old issues”和空后“If you are submitting.the

93、y publish.”可知，设空句应该是解释投稿时需要注意的事情，选项E“你的作品与其他的故事或文章看上去是否相符？”切题。40答案与解析：D设空句后why引导的表语从句表示结果，前面的设空句为原因，根据下文“This is why perseverance is an important quality for a writer to have.”可知，this指代空格处的句子，因此D项“在你被接受之前，你可能会得到很多拒绝”符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作为一个商人，作者从一个难应付的顾客那里学到了宝贵的一课。本文侧重于培养学生的思维品质。41答案与解

94、析：B考查名词。句意：但是就像任何你所爱的人一样，顾客(customers)也会把你逼疯。前文中提到作者是一个商人，很关心自己的顾客，由此可知B项符合语境。A：店主；C：售货员；D：接待员。42答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：他们会肯定地说(swear)他们把手提包落在了试衣间，制造混乱，然后发现手提包一直在他们的车里。根据句意可知选D。A：同意；B：承诺；C：想象。43答案与解析：C考查动词。此处表示顾客认为自己把包落在了店里，然后在自己的车里发现了(discover)包，故选C。A：忘记；B：决定；D：假设。44答案与解析：D考查名词。他们会让店员把店里的一半的商品(goods)拿出来。A：

95、食品；B：目录；C：财产。45答案与解析：A考查形容词。此处表示顾客只想要那个特定(particular)颜色的、店里没有的一款，故A选项符合语境。B：不同的；C：相配的；D：自然的。46答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：我确实知道店员会变得多沮丧，但是我尽力劝他们保持微笑(smiling)。A：斗争；C：等候；D：变化。47答案与解析：D考查形容词。句意：我记得我们在考文特花园遇到的第一个非常难应付的(difficult)顾客。由后文的nothing was right可知，这位顾客是一个不好应付的顾客，故选D。A：慷慨的；B：有礼貌的；C：不小心的。48答案与解析：C考查形容词。由前文可知，这

96、是一个难对付的顾客，所以我对她成为店里的常客很惊讶，故C选项符合语境。A：放松的；B：高兴的；D：尴尬的。49答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：过了一段时间，她为自己开始的行为道歉(apologized)了。A：搜索；B：争论；C：祈祷。50答案与解析：B考查介词短语。她和丈夫在前一周离婚了，独自(by herself)住在一个公寓里。句中的split up with表示“和分手，断绝关系”，所以她应是独自一人生活，故选B。A：偶然；C：故意；D：值班。51答案与解析：A考查名词。这给了我一个宝贵的教训(lesson)。B：诡计；C：技能；D：贸易。52答案与解析：C考查副词。根据前文可知，本句表

97、示不要对难对付的顾客生气，因此C选项符合语境。A：亲切地；B：秘密地；D：随便地。53答案与解析：B考查介词短语。不要让你的自我意识碍事。in the way妨碍。A：视线之外；C：在幕后；D：高于法律。54答案与解析：C考查动词。如果你让自我意识阻碍了你，你将不能处理(handle)这件事。由本句中的the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene可知，此处表示处理，故选C。A：强调；B：期盼；D：责备。55答案与解析：A考查动词。整件事会发展成为很不好的场面，并且会糟蹋(ruins)每个人的一天。B：使圆满；C：开启；D：拯救。第二节【语篇

98、解读】本文是一篇记叙文。中国古代有一位画家，自以为艺术造诣很高。但是一次经历让他明白了什么是最伟大的画家。本文旨在培养学生谦虚好学的精神。56答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an artist。将先行词代入从句后为：The artists paintings were almost lifelike.由此可知引导词在从句中充当定语，所以要用关系代词whose。57答案与解析：finest考查形容词。一天，皇上想找人给他画像，于是他召集来所有的优秀画家来展示他们最好的作品。根据语境可知此处应该用形容词的最高级形式，

99、故填finest。58答案与解析：be chosen考查动词的语态。这位画家确信自己会被选中。设空处是谓语动词，与he之间是被动关系，且情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。59答案与解析：curiosity考查名词。句意：心中充满了好奇，这位画家收拾好行囊就出发了。设空处充当with的宾语，所以要用所给词的名词形式。故填curiosity。60答案与解析：When/As考查状语从句。当他向江岸边的村民们打听那位传奇画家住在哪里时，他们微笑。根据语境可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，要用when或as，注意首字母要大写。61答案与解析：pointed考查动词时态。他们微笑并指向江

100、的下游。并列连词and连接两个谓语动词：smiled和pointed。62答案与解析：to find考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船动身去寻找那位知名的画家。set out to do sth.开始做某事，着手做某事。63答案与解析：gently考查副词。句意：当小船顺着江轻轻移动时，群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他说不出话来。设空处单词修饰as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词moved，所以要用其副词形式。故填gently。64答案与解析：surrounding考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾从江上升起，柔软的云围绕着山顶时，他流下了眼泪。设空处是非谓语动词作宾补，surround与宾

101、语soft clouds之间是主动关系，要用v.ing形式。故填surrounding。65答案与解析：on考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终在世界上最伟大的艺术家大自然面前感到惭愧。固定搭配on earth相当于in the world“在世界上”。第四部分第一节参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua, a senior three student. I have heard that you are recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Winter Olympics. Im writing to apply for the posit

102、ion of a volunteer.First of all, Im warmhearted and easygoing. Im sure I can get along well with everyone. Besides, I have such a rich knowledge about Chinese history that I can do the work well and spread Chinese culture. Whats more, I can speak fluent English, which enables me to communicate with

103、people from foreign countries without any difficulty.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考答案：The water was already up to her knees and Rosie was swimming beside her. Knowing the water would soon be much deeper, Sara ran to the car and opened the doors. She threw

104、 the cat basket onto the roof of the car and pushed Rosie up beside it. Using the car seat as a step she climbed first onto the front of the car and then onto the roof. James, safely attached to her back, made no sound at all. Sara stared down at the water which was rushing past the car. It was alre

105、ady half way up the doors, and still rising.Sara, together with James, Rosie and Monty, was hungry and frightened on the roof of the house when a boat appeared in the distance. They were extremely happy and shouted at the boat “Here! Here！” But the boat seemed not to head for their direction. Rosie

106、was worried and anxious, and then they four shouted at the boat together “Help! Help! Here we are.” Luckily, the people on the boat replied to them. They were rescued and the warmhearted people sent them to Saras mothers place. They showed their sincere gratitude to the people who helped them in need.