北京2022年上学期师范大学株洲附属学校高一英语期中考试题.docx
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1、北京2022年上学期师范大学株洲附属学校高一英语期中考试题卷面分值:150分 考试时间:120分钟第一部分 听力技能(共两节, 满分30分) 略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHow do you film something that isnt real? Like, for example, a dragon. Movie-maker have used all sorts of tricks to create free-breathing creatur
2、es,each more amazing than the last.Puppets and PerspectiveThe earliest, and simplest, film dragons were just big puppets. Filmmakers realized that they could get away with much smaller puppets if the actor just stood way behind the dragon. On film, the dragon looked HUGE but really it was just close
3、r to the camera.Stop-MotionIf puppets arent your thing, try stop -motion animation. Movie cameras are just fast cameras that snap 24 pictures a second, then play them back at the same speed. To make a clay dragon seem to move, all you have to do is take a picture, move your clay dragon a tiny bit,an
4、d take another. Be sure you have plenty of time, though-youll need 1440 pictures for every minute of film!Computer Animation Puppets and clay models are kid games, compared to the tricks you can do with computers. To make films with real actors battling fantastical beasts, live actors are filmed fir
5、st, just pretending to battle a dragon. Then, using powerful computer programs, artists make animation gets better and better, so do the dragons.21. What were the earliest and simplest dragons?AThey were fire-breathing creatures BThey were big puppets C They were huge cameras DThey were flame-breath
6、ing monsters22. Ho many pictures can a movie camera snap every second?A. 1440 B. 50 C. 42 D. 2423. Which is the best to make dragons look real?AComputer Animation BStop-MotionCPuppets and Perspective DClay modelsBHow do you usually spend your spare time? Many people choose to be couch potatoes, but
7、not Luo Han, a 9-year-old from Changsha, Hunan. Luo Han completes at least two hours of outdoor activities every day and has raised a weave of discussion online. Although he is in primary school, he has already mastered sports like kayaking and paddling. His aptitude for outdoor sports is due to his
8、 father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than focusing only on his learning. After noticing that Luo Han did not go out for enough exercise after school, his father took him to do outdoor activities every day.“Exercise can ease brain fog and improve memory. Many students f
9、eel stressed about school work, so outdoor activities can help us keep our moods uplifted and improve our learning efficiency,” said Liu Yu, 18, a university freshman.However, some have also expressed their concerns.“Two hours isnt too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school
10、 students to guarantee the time when school becomes more demanding,” said Huang Xi, 16, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province.Ms. Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also agreed that two hours is too much for the majority of parents, especially on weekdays. “When I am off duty, I need to
11、 do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she prefers to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise.” Zhu said.Other parents are concerned about the safety of outdoor activities. Zhang Zhijin has a son in high school. “Sometimes, teenagers can do crazy and risky
12、things. We worry about accidents.” Zhang said.24. What news about Luo Han has caused online discussion?A. His talent for outdoor sports. B. The way he gets along with his father.C. Daily time he spends on outdoor activities. D. The way he deals with learning and outdoor sports25. What did Liu Yu thi
13、nk of students doing outdoor activities?A. It can help them learn better. B. It is more helpful to those under stress.C. It helps them build character. D. It often leads to poor school performance.26. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the passage?A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Efficient. D. R
14、isky.27. What does Ms Zhus example tell us?A. There is too much school work for high school students.B. Most parents cant afford to spend two hours outdoors on weekdays.C. Most parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities.D. Parents should care more bout their childrens learning.CJulie
15、 is only eleven years old, but she is famous all over the world because of her photos with wild animals. She became famous by accident.Her parents came to Africa with Julie many years ago when she was only five. They worked for a group called Save the Children, which helps poor children around the w
16、orld. Julie soon made many new friends there. She became the best friend of a local boy called Kanu.One day Julie and Kanu were playing together. She was showing him how to use a camera. Then Kanu wanted to take a photo of Julie with an interesting tree behind her.he couldnt fit her and the tree in
17、the photo, so he told her to stand closer to the tree. He took a photo of Julie standing under the tree. Nothing happened until they got the photo developed. When they looked at the photo, they saw soomething hanging down from the tree. At first, they thought it was a snake. Then they realized it wa
18、s a leopards tail in the photo. Julie was only about a metre away from it.Julie decided to go back to the tree see if the leopard was still there. She wanted to get a better photo of her and the leopard. She and Kanu went in the middle of the day, because they knew that big cats are often sleeping a
19、t that time of the day. As it so happened, the leopard was still there and was asleep, so they were able to get a good photo of Julie and the sleeping leopard together.After they got the photo of Julie with the leopard sleeping in the tree, they showed it to Kanus father, who owned the local newspap
20、er. He put the photo of Julie and the leopard in the Sunday paper. When people saw the photo, they wrote letters to the newspaper asking to see more, so Julie started to take more photos with lions, snakes and many other kinds of wild animals. Soon a lot of magazines started to buy the photos from h
21、er. Julie and her parents donated a lot of the money from these photos to Save the Children.It is strange that being famous can start from an accident. 28. What did Julie expect to see in the first photo?A. A snake B. A leopardC. Herself and an interesting tree D. A leopards tail29. Why did Julie an
22、d Kanu think it safe to go back and get another photo?A. Because big cats are often asleep in the middle of the day.B. Because Julie was standing under the tree.C. Because the leopard was not there.D. Because they are professional. 30.Who got the photo into the newspaper?A. Kanus father B. Julies fa
23、ther C. Kanu D. Julies parents31.Whats the best title of this passage?A. A famous photo B. Julie and a leopard. C. Famous by accident. D A famous accidentDIn 1997, the Net Book Agreement in the UK ended. The Agreement existed between UK bookshops and Publishers, and fixed minimum prices for all book
24、s. With the end of the Agreement, books began to be discounted, and now they are much more affordable for British people. One of the reasons for British libraries having fewer visitors is that books can now be so cheap to buy. Sales of books in the UK are always relatively healthy.The UK has always
25、been famous for its stories of magic. Shakespeare wrote fantastical plays: The Tempest and A Midsummer Nights Dream, for example. There was also a lot of fantasy in the work of H.G. Wells, who published The Time Machine in 1895. Everyones heard of J.K. Rowling and the humorous, deceased in 2022, Ter
26、ry Pratchett. You might also have heard of Philip Pullmans His Dark Materials trilogy too, as the first book was made into the film The Golden Compass, starring Nicole Kidman. The UK is known for its “detective fiction” and “murder mysteries”. A couple of the most famous British authors of this kind
27、 are of course Sir Arthur Conan Doyle who started the Sherlock Holmes stories in 1887, and Agatha Christie, who created the detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. And there are many contemporary popular British authors of crime fiction: P.D. James, Ian Rankin Colin Dexter. Leading contemporary B
28、ritish novelist Will Selfal, author of eleven literary novels. says the novel is dying. But I dont think theres any need to call in Sherlock Holmes to look into this particular death just yet. Are bookshops dying out because of websites like Amazon? Not really. The British are bibliophiles and love
29、to read in bookshops, particularly when there is a coffee bar within the store. So, are libraries completely disappearing in the UK? Well, nearly 500 libraries have closed down in the last five years. But that isnt just because of reader demand, its also down to government cuts in public spending an
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