山东省滨州市2018年中考英语真题试题(pdf含答案).pdf
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1、绝密启用前试卷类型:A滨州市二一八年初中学生学业水平考试英 语 试 题温馨提示:1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分,共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2答卷前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3第卷每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试题卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的
2、答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 I 卷 (选择题 共 90 分)一、听力选择(共 20 小题,计 20 分。每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。)(一)录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Thats all right.B.Dont mention it.C.Thanks a lot.2.A.Sorry,I wont.B.Yes,please.C.Never mind.3.A.She likes music.B.She has curly hair.C.She can dance.4.A.
3、Yes,sure.B.No,thanks.C.Not at all.5.A.Good luck.B.Congratulations.C.Youre welcome.(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Which book has the man read?A B C7.What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.9.What
4、 did the woman forget?A.A camera.B.A CD player.C.An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A.$3.B.$4.C.$7.(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.Hows it going with Annas study?A.Pretty good.B.Just so-so.C.Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A.In a senior
5、high school.B.In a junior high school.C.In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.Shell find a part-time job.B.Shell join an English club.C.Shell go to a teachers college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a
6、village school?A.She doesnt like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,听短文和问题两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.Where do they want to visit?A.A museum.B.A park.C.A factory.17.What can they see on the second floor?A.Technology in
7、 the old days.B.Development of computers.C.Modern inventions.18.Where can they have a drink?A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the fourth floor.19.Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?A.Searching the museums website.B.Asking the guide for help.C.Buying
8、 books or magazines.20.Who is probably the speaker?A.A guide.B.A teacher.C.A worker.二、选择填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes.This is _ educational film and it has become one of _ most popular films in the world.A.a;/B.a;theC.an;theD./;the22
9、.More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true.Its an important part of Chinese _.A.cultureB.invention C.customD.influence23.Nick,I lost my pen and I couldnt find _ anywhere.There are many pens in that box.Just take _.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one24.I could _ con
10、trol my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly25._ I swim here?Im sorry.Children _ swim alone here.Its very dangerous.A.Must;cant B.May;must C.Can;mustnt D.Cant;can26._ convenient it is to live in China!Yes,weve got WeChat,shared bik
11、es,Alipay,etc.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How27.You are talented young adults_ are full of hope for the future.A.which B.whenC.whoD.where 28.People now in many big cities have to _ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A.set outB.put outC.take outD.give out29.What do you think of your junior
12、 high school life?I think it is enjoyable,_ I sometimes have some trouble in study.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until30.Home is _ place wherever you go.Yes.Theres no place like home.A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest31.Dont stay inside _ such a sunny morning.Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the
13、 sweet flowers.A.on B.in C.from D.at32.Nowadays,_ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A.million ofB.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of33.Ive made little progress in math during this term.Dont worry._.A.Its never too old to learnB.Rome was not built in a dayC.Well
14、begun is half doneD.The early bird catches the worm34.Dad,can you tell me _?I miss her very much.Next month,dear.A.when my mum will come back B.when will my mum come backC.how my mum goes to work D.where will my mum go35.Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?_.I suppose we will
15、have a wonderful night!A.No wayB.Have a good timeC.Not exactly D.My pleasure三、完形填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Yesterday was Fathers Day.Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind.It was a Sunday morning,and I was in a terrible mood(情绪).36
16、friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me.I was in my room 37 how to make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today,Beck?Its a beautiful day.”“No!Leave me alone!”Those were the 38 words I said to him that morning.A few hours later,my frie
17、nds called me to go to the mall with them.I forgot to be 39 with them and went with them.When I came home,I found a(n)40 from my mother that said,“Dad has had an accident.Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”When I reached the hospital,my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriouslywounde
18、d.“Your father told the driver to leave 41 alone and just call 911,thank God!If he had moved Daddy.My mother may have said more,but I didnt hear anything 42 those terrible words:Leave me alone.How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?It was several days later that he was 43 abl
19、e to talk.I held his hand gently,afraid of hurting him.“Daddy.I am so sorry.”“Its okay,sweetheart.Ill be okay.”“No,”I said,“I mean 44 I said to you that day.You know,that morning.”He looked at me and said with a weak smile,“Sweetheart,I remember nothing about that day.”My English teacher once told m
20、e that words have great power.They can hurt or they can heal(治愈).And we all have the power to 45 what to say.I am going to do that very carefully from now on.36.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four37.A.thinking aboutB.caring aboutC.worrying aboutD.talking about38.A.common B.last C.interesting D.polite39.A.strict
21、 B.happyC.pleased D.angry 40.A.letter B.diary C.note D.email41.A.me B.themC.herD.him42.A.except B.besides C.towards D.beside43.A.possiblyB.finally C.suddenly D.sadly44.A.how B.why C.what D.that45.A.keep B.write C.understand D.choose四、阅读理解(共 20 小题,计 40 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子
22、的最佳答案。AInventions make the world better,smarter and a little more fun.21 教育网The folding bike helmet(头盔)People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy.Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics.It is just as strong as the traditional ones,but flexible(灵活的)enough to fold almost totally flat
23、.Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future,almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes.Now,thanks to Nike,the shoe dream comes true.When you press a button,the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clockHello SenseAn alarm clock,called
24、 Hello Sense,can improve your sleep.It can control the temperature,light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment.And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack(缺乏)of vitamin A can cause blindness and many otherillnesses for
25、illnesses.In sub-Saharan Africa,plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes.These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.46.The folding bike helmet is _.A.thick and heavy B.made from metal C.not as strong as a traditional oneD.flexible enough to fold almost flat47.W
26、hich company makes self-tying shoes?A.Adidas.B.Kappa.C.Nike.D.Li-Ning.48.The smart alarm clock can NOT _.A.improve our sleep B.control our weight C.record our sleep cyclesD.control the temperature in the bedroom49.If a child has a poor eyesight,he may be in the lack of _.A.vitamin A B.vitamin BC.vit
27、amin C D.vitamin D50.You can find the passage in a _.A.newspaper B.story book C.guide book D.cookery bookBI was walking around in a store.I saw a cashier(收银员)hand a little boy his money back,saying,“Im sorry,but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.”I walked towards him and asked him who the
28、doll was for.“Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,”he said.I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldnt worry.He sadly replied,“No,Santa Claus cant bring it to her.I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins h
29、er.”His eyes were so sad while saying this.“My sister has gone to be with God.Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too,so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”My heart nearly stopped.I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the mone
30、y again.“Okay,”he said.“I hope that I have enough.”I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it.There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left.“Thank you,God,for giving me enough money!”the little boy said.I left the store,feeling as if my life had
31、 been changed forever.51.Why couldnt the boy buy the doll?A.Because he didnt know the cashier.B.Because he didnt have enough money.C.Because he didnt find the doll.D.Because the dolls had been sold out.52.The boy wanted to buy the doll for _.A.Santa Claus B.his sister C.his mother D.his father53.Wha
32、t does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A.The writers heart stopped working suddenly.B.The writer had a heart problem.C.The writer was so touched by the boy.D.The writer was scared after hearing the story.54.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.The boys mom was badly ill.B
33、.The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.C.The boys mom wanted the doll most.D.Santa Claus brought the doll to the boys sister.55.What did the writer do to help the boy?A.He bought the boy a doll.B.He found a good doctor to save his mother.C.He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.D.He
34、 gave the boy some money to buy the doll.CFour years ago,Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.At this years Pyeong Chang Olympics,Wu not only returned,but also made history.On Feb 22th,2018,Wu won the gold medal
35、in the mens short-track 500-meter race.He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds.He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal.BBC said Wus win was“flawless”,because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didnt give them a chance and I
36、 kept my speed from the start,”he told the reporter after the match.But Chinas short-track teams didnt do well in general at the Games.Chinese skaters in the womens 500 meters,3000-meter relay and mens 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold.Wu was Chinas biggest hope,which put a lot of pressur
37、e on him.But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater.But things were not always that way.When Wu joined the national team in 2010,he was seen as almost“nothing”compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin,as his coaches said at the time.The
38、ir words made him quite upset.But Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could.He practiced skating all year round.He even didnt return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years.“I believe in myself,”he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.56.At the Pyeong Chang Olympics,
39、Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the mens short-track _ race.A.500-meterB.1000-meterC.1500-meter D.3000-meter relay57.What does the underlined word“flawless”mean?A.Ordinary.B.Common.C.Perfect.D.Difficult.58.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Oly
40、mpic Winter Games four years ago.B.Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C.Wus coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.D.Chinese skaters in the womens 500 meters,3000-meter relay took home the gold.59.What does the last paragraph mainly tell
41、 us?A.The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B.Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C.Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.D.Because of Wus hard work,confidence and strong will,he finall
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