广西百色市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题参考答案及听力原文.pdf

1、2019 年百色市普通高中秋季学期期末考试高一英语参考答案及听力原文第 1 页(共 6 页)2019 年百色市普通高中秋季学期期末考试 高一英语参考答案及听力原文 听力：1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBBA A 11-15 CCABC 16-20 ABABB录音原文Text 1W:Hi,Id like some sweets,please.M:No problem.All the candy we sell is sweet.W:I see,so you sell sweet sweets.Text 2M:Dinner is on me tonight.Thanks for getting

2、me that job I wanted.W:It was nothing,really.And you always look after my cat when Im away.Text 3M:Is your meal cold,too,or is it just mine?Im going to return it.W:So thats why youre not eating it?I thought they got your order wrong,or there was a hair in it.Text 4M:Youd better book your plane ticke

3、t soon.It was$700 yesterday,and it went up$300 more today.I just bought it.W:I bought mine last week.I got it for$500 cheaper than you.Text 5W:Look at these shoes.They would be great for wearing to work.And these,they look great,too.I need a good pair for the gym.M:Maybe for your birthday.You could

4、wear the ones I bought you last week before that.Text 6W:Excuse me,Professor Smith.I have some problems to discuss with you.I was wondering if it would be all right to visit you in the afternoon.M:I have a meeting this afternoon.What about tomorrow afternoon?W:Well,I have classes tomorrow afternoon.

5、M:Well,you could come to my house this evening.W:OK.What time?M:How about 8 oclock,after supper?W:That sounds fine.Text 7M:Excuse me.Where can I check in?W:Where are you going,sir?M:Im going to England on Flight BE 987.W:You can check in here.May I see your ticket?And your bags,please?M:Here you are

6、.W:This is your boarding pass(登机证)and ticket.2019 年百色市普通高中秋季学期期末考试高一英语参考答案及听力原文第 2 页(共 6 页)M:Thanks.W:Just wait until your flight is called.You have about twenty-five minutes to go.M:All right,bye.Text 8W:Excuse me,officer.My bag was stolen.M:I see,Miss.When did this happen?W:Just a couple of minute

7、s ago.M:Here in the street?W:No,at the caf over there.I was just paying for my coffee when I saw a man running away with my bag.M:I see.What did he look like?W:Oh,he was quite tall,with short black hair and black sunglasses.M:And did you see what he was wearing?W:Yes,a pair of jeans,white shoes,and

8、a short black jacket.M:Did you see which way he went?W:Yes,toward the market.M:Just let me send the information by radio,and then you can give me all your details.Text 9W:Hey,how do you like your new school?M:Its fine.Im still getting used to the teachers and my classmates its only been two days.W:W

9、ell,I hope it will be OK.M:Dont worry about me,Mom.I knew Id have to start over when we came to Toronto from London.Anyway,my classmates here seem quite nice.W:Well,I hope so.Your father called to say that hell be back from Montreal in four days.M:Oh,I thought hed be back in three days.W:Well,his tr

10、ip was put off he has to attend another meeting there.Anyway,I spoke to your new teacher,Mrs.Jones,on the phone today.M:Oh,why?W:Just to ask her if shed treated you well.She was very pleasant to talk to.M:Yes,she seems nice.And the headmaster,Mr.Rogers,also seems like a good person.Text 10When Li Hu

11、a was in high school,he was very interested in computers and enjoyed writing programs of his own.He used to download information from the Internet and made good use of it.He liked to explore the World Wide Web and used the Internet to communicate with computer programmers all over the world.When he

12、went to university he studied IT(information technology)and developed a special interest in artificial intelligence.After developing special applications of the computer,he hopes to design an intelligent robot which can think logically and look like a human being,but in reality he has a long way to

13、go.2019 年百色市普通高中秋季学期期末考试高一英语参考答案及听力原文第 3 页(共 6 页)阅读理解：A 篇:2123 DBC B 篇:2427 ACBD C 篇:2831 CDBA D 篇:3235 CDAD七选五：3640 CFAGB完形填空:4145 BCDCA 4650 CDCAD 5155BABBD 5660ACDAB【阅读理解解析】A 篇：本文是关于设计包在线比赛活动的通知。21.D.细节题。根据第 3 点 WHO CAN JOIN?中 Design students/Freelance Designers 可知设计专业的学生和自由设计师可以参加设计包（DAB）在线比赛。故选

14、 D。22.B.细节题。根据第 4 点 HOW TO ENTER?中第 1 句 Deadline:20 Jan,2019（截止日期：2019年 1 月 20 日）可知克鲁斯想参加比赛。他必须在 2019 年 1 月 20 日前发送他的设计。故选 B。23.C.推理判断题。根据 PRIZES 中第 1 点 A free trip to Hong Kong to join in events for Design-A-Bag(DAB)Online Competition，第 2 点$500 cash prize 和第 3 点4-week bag design course at Arsutoria

15、 School,Milan valued at$4,200 可知获胜者奖品价值 500+4200+免费的香港之旅，参加设计包（DAB）在线比赛的活动，故“如果托尼赢得比赛，他的奖金可能超过 4700 美元。”故选 C。B 篇：文章讲述了很多年前，我爸爸在一家儿童医院做义工，有一个女孩得了一种罕见的瘫痪病，脖子以下不能动，什么也不能做，她很沮丧，我爸爸决定帮助她，我爸爸就用嘴咬着画笔画画给她看，说“你看，什么都可以做”，后来，她也用嘴画画，最终小女孩康复并可以自己走路。这个故事告诉我们爱是一种强大的力量。24.A.细节理解题。根据 Many years ago,my dad decided to

16、 volunteer at the local children hospital.可知，多年前，爸爸决定在当地一家医院做义工；故选 A。25.C.细节理解题。根据He stood the paper up against a backing,put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didnt use his hands at all.Only his head would move.He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her.All the while he

17、would tell her,“See,you can do anything you set your mind to.”可知，通过用嘴画画告诉她，她什么都可以做；故选 C。26.B.细节理解题。根据 She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands.At the bottom it read:“Thank you for helping me walk”她给爸爸一张用手画的画，下面写着“谢谢你帮我走路”，可知是感谢他；故选 B。27.D.推理判断题。根据文章意思及最后一段的 He would say sometimes love

18、is more powerful than doctors 可知，应选 D。C 篇：本文是一篇科普短文，介绍了为什么要回收废旧电池，如何回收旧电池。电池是有害的废物。电池里的重金属进入水中、陆地和空气中它可能对人类和野生动物有害。通过回收电池可以减少污染，也有助于节约能源。处理电池有很多方法，例如，建立收集电池的盒子，与当地市政府沟通等。28.C.词义猜测题。根据常识和下文 Remember,batteries are harmful waste.可知废旧电池有很大的危害；故此句 However,your batteries have some serious power when their

19、 lives are over.句意是：然而，当你的电池寿命结束时，你的电池会有危险的力量，意思是没电的电池给我们的生活带来不良影响。故选 C。29.D.细节理解题。根据第 2 段最后 2 句 If all these batteries end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场)，the heavy metals inside them can get into the water,land and air.It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.可知废电池造成的污染主要来自重金属。故选 D。2019 年百色市普通高中秋季学期期末考试高一英

20、语参考答案及听力原文第 4 页(共 6 页)30.B.题意：如果你想正确回收你的电池，你可以在你的城市：A.建立公共垃圾填埋场；B.了解有关电池回收的更多信息;C.向一些商店出售旧电池；D.不再从商店购买电池；根据倒数第二句Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries!（与当地政府沟通，了解是否有回收废旧电池的特别计划）可知选 B。31.A.主旨理解和细节理解。本文是一篇科普短文，介绍了为什么要回收废旧电池，如何

21、回收旧电池。结合文章第 4 段 Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today invite friends,family and classmates to.和 最 后 一 段For more information,visit https:/ecokids.ca/batteries.可知这篇文章可能是为小孩子写的。故选 A。D 篇：本文是介绍怎样去阅读，要根据需要改变阅读的速度。32.C.细节题。结合 Some things should be read rapidly thro

22、ughoutExamples are simple stories for enjoyment，letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers有些东西应该从头到尾读得很快。例子是简单的快乐故事、朋友的来信和家乡报纸的一些新闻。可知为了娱乐的故事书，报纸和私人信件可以快点读，故答案是 C。33.D.推理题。结合 In some of your reading，you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast，as you go alongYou will

23、 need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas在你的一些阅读中，你必须改变你的速度，从快到慢，慢到快，随着你的前进。你需要快速地阅读某些页面，然后放慢速度,当你遇到重要的想法时，要更加仔细地阅读。可知是要根据需要改变阅读的速度，故答案是 D。34.A细节理解题。A.textbook 教科书;B.story-book 故事书;C.dictionary 字典;D.Novel 小说。结合文章内容：介绍怎样去阅读，要根据

24、需要改变阅读的速度。选项 A 更符合，故答案是 A。35.D.结合 If you want to become a better reader,what should you know about speed of reading?可知本文是介绍怎样去阅读，故答案是 D。第二节：主题语境：人与自我 生活与学习本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步锻炼身体时的几条建议。36.C.由上文中的 Dont run more miles than your body can deal with.及 But if you are just starting out 可知，你应该慢慢地实现你的目标。37.F.由上

25、文中的 whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them 可知，好的跑鞋可以纠正脚在鞋内的移动，避免因这些移动而产生伤害。38.A.由下文中的 Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick to it 可知，该小标题与睡眠有关，建议人们每天应保证 7 到 8 小时的睡眠。39.G.由上文中的 Fuel your body right for running and recovery 以及下文中的 you need to

26、 deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders 可知，跑前进食的计划可以帮助你变得强壮。40.B.由上文中的 When pain changes the way you run,stop running 可知，一旦发现疼痛，应立刻停止跑步，检查问题出在哪里，并及时治疗。【完形填空解析】本文是一篇记叙文。来自中国东北的刘妈妈以她独特的反映农村生活的直播视频走红，这反映了网络融入了中国人的生活,它成为中国各个行业的商业工具。41.B 选项:ignoring 忽视;presenting 呈现;celebrating 庆祝；suffering 遭受。由空格后

27、的“her life on the social-media platform Kuaishou可知，刘妈妈开始在社交媒体快手上”呈现(presenting)她的生活,且与本段最后一句的 presented 一词属于原词复现，故选 B 项。42.C 选项:contained 包含;disagreed 不同意;introduced 介绍;disliked 不喜欢。刘妈妈的女婿给刘妈妈“介绍(introduced)了视频直播。2019 年百色市普通高中秋季学期期末考试高一英语参考答案及听力原文第 5 页(共 6 页)43.D 选项:base 基础；voyage 航海旅行；request 要求;ro

28、le 角色。由下文的”cameraman可知，刘妈妈的女婿承担了摄影师的“角色(role)。44.C 选项:recognize 认出；persuade 说服；decide 决定；come 到来。由语境可知，刘妈妈和她的女婿决定(decided)去尝试拍搞笑视顿。45.A 选项:long 长的；short 短的；clear 清楚的;fond 喜欢的。由空格前的The first videos，each less than a minute可知，他们拍的第一批视频不超过 1 分钟“长(long)。46.C 选项:organizing 组织；determining 决定；sitting 坐;view

29、ing 看到。由下文的“on the kitchen chair可知，她是“坐(sitting)在厨房的椅子上。47.D 选项:frightening 使人害怕的;terrible 可怕的;silent 安静的;interesting 有趣的。由上文的“for laughs 及后文的 funny live streams可知，刘妈妈创作了”有趣的(interesting)的关于赞美乡下生活的押韵诗歌。48.C 选项：recognition 辨认；tip 建议；difference 不同；advantage 优点。联系上文可知，刘妈妈的视频直播反映的是农村生活，跟其他中国流行的视频分享平台是有“

30、差异（difference）”的。49.A 选项：focus on 集中；set up 建立；calm down 平静下来；work out 计算出来。联系上文可知，刘妈妈的视频直播反映的是农村生质，而其他中国流行的视频分享平台”注重（focus on）”名人、时尚和城市生活。50.D 选项:hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；only 仅仅；quickly 迅速地。由语境可知，人们“很快(quickly)”就被这位大嘴巴、红脸颊农民吸引住了。51.B 选项：sailors 水手；followers 追随者；survivors 幸存者；beggars 乞丐。由上文的“People wer

31、e50attracted”及下文的“fourteen million followers on the Kuaishou platform”可知，刘妈妈的直播视频有了“追随者（followers）”.52.A 选项：grew 增长；removed 去除；sank 下沉；debated 辩论。有下文“from dozens to several thousand”可知，刘妈妈的直播视频频道的追随者人数“增长（grew）”了。53.B 选项：replacing 取代；harvesting 收割；competing 竞争；deserving 值得。由语境及空格后的“corn”可知,刘妈妈的视频呈现了

32、她“收割（harvest）”玉米、削马铃薯皮和开拖拉机的情景。54.B 选项:streets 街道;fields 田地;homeland 祖国;stadiums 体育馆。由语境及上文的“driving a tractor”可知，刘妈妈在“田地里（fields）”里开拖拉机。55.D 选项:arises 出现;solves 解决;bursts 爆发；owns 拥有。由语境可知，几年后刘妈妈在快手平台上“拥有(own)”了一千四百万的粉丝。56.A 选项：rise 兴起，成功；protection 保护；appreciation 欣赏；attention 注意力。由语境可知，在中国，刘妈妈的“成功

33、(rise)”只是众多关于视频直播者的故事之一。57.C 选项：successful 成功的;secure 安全的;online 网络的;personal 个人的。由下文的”more than half of the nations Internet users”可知，视频直播发展成了主要的“网络的(online)活动。58.D 选项:appearance 外表;loss 丢失;test 检验;try 尝试。由语境及上文的“live stream in China has developed into a main57activity”可知，超过一半的网民想“尝试(try)。give it a

34、 try 为固定搭配，表示“尝试一下”。59.A 选项:considered 认为;attached 附加;broken 破坏;formed 形成。由语境可如，视频直播在世界的其他地方被“认为（considered）”是不重要的一种文化。60.B 选项:coming 来自；ranging(在一定的范围内)变化、变动；learning 学习;recovering 恢复。由空格后的“from education to news to daily shopping”可知，从教育到新闻再到日常购物(range from to 从.到不等)，中国各个行业把视顿直播当作商业工具。2019 年百色市普通高中

35、秋季学期期末考试高一英语参考答案及听力原文第 6 页(共 6 页)语法填空：61.is wasted 62.Trees 63.simply 64.a65.worthless 66.sleeping 67.passes 68.to call 69.which 70.from 短文改错：Tom is music lover.He knows beats(音乐节拍)quite good.Now,the teenager is used his a well usingtalent to become a DJ a person which mixes different music during s

36、hows.He often gives shows who/thataround his hometown.At shows,Tom had to deal with difficult people.Once,a couple invitedhashim to be the DJ at our party.The husband wanted country music,so his wife asked for pop their while/butmusic.To make them all happy,Tom played music in both styles.After play

37、ing at different partiesboth and shows,Tom has become more confident and better at meet peoples needs.Moreover,meetinghe has made of enough money to buy a set of DJ equipment so he can practice at home.书面表达参考范文(1)(134 words)Dear John,How is it going these days?Are you enjoying your life and study re

38、cently?I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of news:Im going to take part in an English speech contest,the topic of which is I Love My School next month.So Im busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my thoughts

39、.Besides,I really want to improve my spoken English,especially my pronunciation.Of course,as a native English speaker,I believe you can give me some suggestions,which will be of great help.I will be grateful if you can write me back and Im sure your advice can add color to my speech.I am looking for

40、ward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua书面表达参考范文(2)(117 words)Dear John,How are you getting on with your studies?You are enjoying your school life,arent you?Im writing to tell you that I will take part in an English-speaking competition whose topic is I Love My School next month.Since it is my first ti

41、me to deliver a speech in English,I have some difficulty in collecting information needed and using proper words and expressions to fully express my thoughts while preparing myself with the speech draft.Besides,Im not quite sure about the way to put an end to my speech amazingly.Would you please give me some help and suggestions so that my speech could be more impressive?Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua