2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Art单元检测卷（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第三册.doc

1、单元检测卷(一)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman mean?AShe doesnt often sleep well.BShe has finished her essay.CShe has no difficulty with her essay.2When does the man s

2、uggest they meet?AAt 2：30. BAt 3：00.CAt 3：30. 3What will the man do probably?AListen to the radio.BRead an English magazine. CGo outside for a walk. 4How does the man like the suit?AIt is too large.BIt is of low quality.CIt is too expensive. 5Where does the man want to go?ALincoln Center. BPrince Ho

3、tel.CThe post office. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the speakers?AAt a hotel. BAt an airport.CAt a train station. 7What can we learn from the conversation?AIt

4、is very hot today.BThe woman is a driver. CThe man enjoyed his journey.听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。8What subject did the man major in at Chicago University?AComputer programming. BInternational Economics. CCommunication engineering. 9How many hours will the man work every week?A20. B30.C40.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Wh

5、ere do the speakers need a person to run a branch office?AIn France. BIn Germany.CIn Spain. 11What do we know about Mr Smith?AHe has three children.BHe is good at languages.CHe has been with the speakers for five years.12What does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon?AGive Jeff a call.BHave a

6、chat with Betty.CTalk to Jeff with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does Henry work? AIn an office in London.BOn a train to London.CAt a garage outside London.14When does Henry get up every day?ABefore 6：30. BAt 6：50.CAfter 7：00.15What did Henry use to think about the time spent on the train?ATroublesom

7、e. BBearable.CEnjoyable.16What does the man do to pass the time on the train in the morning? ARelax with a book.BRead papers.CWatch films on his mobile phone. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。17How old is Laura now?A12. B14.C16.18Which of the following is NOT mentioned in terms of Lauras preparation for the voyag

8、e?AHow to put out fires on the boat.BHow to deal with lack of sleep.CHow to repair the boat. 19Why did Abby Sunderland have to give up her attempt to travel around the world?ABecause her ship turned over.BBecause she fell ill during the voyage.CBecause the mask of her boat broke.20How is Lauras boat

9、 compared with Abbys?AFaster and stronger.BLarger and more stable.CBetter equipped and more comfortable. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe following 4 famous paintingsfrom Jan van Eycks portrait to Pablo Picassos masterpiecehave stood the test of time.Th

10、e Arnolfini PortraitThe Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting

11、as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenthcentury society, through van Eycks heavy use of symbolismwhile husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent Willem van Gogh painted The Starry Night, an oil on canvas (帆

12、布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12month stay at the mental hospital near SaintRmydeProvence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector

13、in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly emerged within the months of August and September. Nicolae

14、s Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica, a large blackandwhite oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The

15、 title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an antiwar symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina

16、 Sofia in Madrid.21Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?AGuernica. BThe Harvesters.CThe Starry Night. DThe Arnolfini Portrait.22Who created the painting describing the harvest season?APieter Bruegel the Elder.BVincent Willem van Gogh.CJan van Eyck.DPablo Picasso.23What do we know a

17、bout the painting The Starry Night?AIt was painted on wood in oils.BIt described the painters life in hospital.CIt wasnt widely recognized before 1941.DIt was given away to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City by a collector.BGong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art

18、Music, put her music teaching methods into practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, is an allusion (暗指) to the classical poem Li Sao, “The road

19、 ahead will be long. I shall search high and low. ” “Its arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots, ” says Gong.To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong established a research and development team, wh

20、ich includes ethnomusicologist (民族音乐学家), Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to deliberate over her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than musi

21、c academies. The childrens passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong, “When singing, they are completely lost in the music. Music brings light and richness to ones world. So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations, but about enjoying the music. ”Lu Yueming, instru

22、ctor of the schools art center, said, “The children worked really hard and kept Gongs instructions in mind. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music. ”“Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them, ” said Lao

23、 Luo, Gongs husband proudly. “Its a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture. ” With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.Gong said children should learn

24、about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence.24Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert?ABecause Gong is a renowned Chinese musician.BBecause people are expected to search for their roots.CBecause Gongs music teachin

25、g method is practical.DBecause Gong wants to deliberate over her music teaching methods.25What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong?AMusic academies.BThe support of the government.CPrimary and secondary schools.DFamous musicians across the country.26What is Gongs fu

26、ture plan for music?AShe will train more children to study abroad.BShe will give more concerts to promote Chinese music.CShe will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music.DShe will write more songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.27Whats the best title of the passa

27、ge?ACreating Music Helps Cultural ConfidenceBGong LinnaMy DramatistCMusic Education Gets New VoiceDThe Development and Instruments of Chinese MusicCHave you ever wondered when dogs first became “mans best friend” and the worlds favourite pet? If you have then youre not alone. When and where dogs fir

28、st began living sidebyside with humans are questions that have caused hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated (驯养) by humans. They came to life some 15,000 years ago, before

29、the dawn of agriculture.Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14,000 years ago. However, 30,000yearold skulls (头骨) have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolves and that some scientists think could

30、 be dogs.With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. Its e

31、ven possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30,000yearold skulls mentioned earlier are now being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice fields evolved ( 进化) from Asian wolves, not American ones.Indeed, the ancient DNA ma

32、y turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia,

33、 Europe or Africa.But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, originally living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three quarters of a billion unowned d

34、ogs worldwide.28Which statement is generally accepted by scientists studying dogs?AThey originally were used as farm animals.BThey evolved from wolves found in Europe.CThey helped the development of agriculture.DThey were the first animal to be trained by humans.29Why does the writer mention the 30,

35、000yearold animals skulls in Para. 2?ATo show that dogs were common in the past.BTo prove that dogs developed from Asian wolves.CTo suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier.DTo argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium.30How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs

36、 found in Alaska?ABy examining the animals DNA.BBy analyzing the age of their bones.CBy studying the shape of their skulls.DBy comparing them with modern dogs.31Why did dogs start living with humans according to the most recent theory?AThey were attracted by food.BThey were trapped by humans.CThey c

37、ouldnt survive in the wild.DThey were trained to protect the villages.DWhat is a hero? We may think of the fictional characters with supernatural powers or great people who can influence world events. Now, as the nation continues its allout efforts to fight against the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COV

38、ID19), medical staff have become heroes in the eyes of the public.As of Feb. 19, a total of 32,000 medical staff outside Hubei Province have been working to treat patients around the center of the outbreak.Zhang Dingyu, president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, is one of these heroes. Since the hospita

39、l received the first seven patients in December, Zhang has been so busy that he barely gets any sleep. Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症), the 56yearold doctor is doing his best to quicken his pace to save precious time for infected patients. “I have to run, racing again

40、st time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I dont have much time left in my life, ” Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.With the duty of saving lives, many medical professionals like Zhang have been working long hours for days, despite their fear and worry.Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Childr

41、ens Hospital works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents know that she is now working with 2019 nCoVinfected patients. When her parents ask for a “video chat, Lu says she is working and lets her husband and children chat with them instead.“Its dangerous but we should win the b

42、attle with the virus as soon as possible, so that medical staff and patients can go back home, ” she told China Daily.US writer Khalil Gibran (18831931) once wrote, “Tenderness and kindness are not signs of weakness and despair, but the manifestations of strength and resolution. ” Its true for the m

43、edical workers.Everyone has fear, especially when it comes to deadly diseases. But for medical staff, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay on the front. They may look like ordinary people in daily life, but in these extraordinary times, they are heroes.32What is the a

44、uthors main purpose of writing this article?ATo explain what makes a modernday hero.BTo praise medical staff for their efforts to fight against the COVID19.CTo describe what measures China has taken to deal with the virus.DTo show the difficulties faced by medical staff treating COVID19 patients.33W

45、hat do we learn from Zhang Dingyus words?AHis illness has turned him into an impatient man.BHis illness makes him work without fear.CHe feels sorry for himself because of his illness.DHe wants to help as many patients as possible.34Why doesnt Lu Jingjing answer her parents video calls?AShe is too bu

46、sy and has no time for video chats.BShe doesnt want her parents to worry about her.CIts not allowed to make a video call from the hospital.DThere is no WiFi signal at the temporary mobile hospital.35What does the underlined word “manifestations” in the secondtolast paragraph mean?AResults. BDifferen

47、ces.CSigns. DAdvantages.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improving your lifestyle can seem like an unachievable goal. Changing everything about your life all at once is probably not realistic, but there are lots of small changes you can make to enjoy your life more.

48、 _36_ Before you know it, youll have the lifestyle youve always wanted!Eat healthily. You may be flooded by all of the appealing diets, but eating healthily is really not all that complicated. Try a variety of fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats. Avoid salty foods, added sugar, and fatty foods as m

49、uch as possible. _37_ Fruit and vegetables are thought to increase feelings of positivity, while fats and sugar are linked to feelings of depression.Exercise. _38_ Try to include at least 150 minutes of walking or 75 minutes of running or dancing into your weekly schedule. In addition to improving y

50、our physical health, regular exercise can also decrease symptoms of depression. Staying active is much easier if you find an activity that you enjoy. Try several new sports or exercise classes until you find something you really want to do. Having an exercise friend can also help keep you on track._

51、39_ If you are overweight, there are a few really easy things you can do to lose a few pounds, which can add up to major health benefits. Try keeping healthy snacks like fruit and vegetables in your house for those times when you get the urge to eat between meals. You should also try to be aware of

52、your motivations for eating. _40_ For example, you can go for a walk.ATake simple steps to lose weight.BStick to a healthy diet for losing weight.CStart small by making one or two changes at a time.DYour diet can also have an effect on your mental health.ERegular exercise is an important component o

53、f a healthy lifestyle.FIf you eat because youre sad, try finding other ways of handling the feeling.GAlthough eating out with your friends costs you much, it is completely for exercise.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a Monday morning, I parked my c

54、ar outside my doctors clinic. I felt _41_ and I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor.I was depressed. I had tried to pick myself up, and tried to focus on my art. _42_ these efforts, my depression didnt go away. It kept _43_ like a cancer in my inner world. I wanted a normal _44_. I w

55、anted to be as healthy as my son, Kai, who was depending on me. I took a few deep breaths and went into the clinic for my appointment.After I returned to my car, I shut the car door. I started _45_ uncontrollably. My doctor said I had severe depression and needed to take medicine. I had to make some

56、 big _46_ to get better.Still sobbing, I was _47_ to hear a knock on my car door. A slim lady with short fair hair _48_ opened it and began to speak kindly to me. “I dont know what youre _49_ right now. But I wish you well and I believe you will be _50_ and what you are going through will pass，” she

57、 said. “Can I give you a hug？” There I accepted this kind strangers comforting hug. All I _51_ to reply in a choked voice was “Thank you”. This was the most significant act of _52_ that I had ever experienced from a stranger. It gave me hope. My _53_ started right there.About a year later, I ran acr

58、oss the same kind lady at an art exhibition. She _54_ me and smiled. She said she could tell I was doing well. We _55_ again, and once more I could express my appreciation for her kind behaviour.41A.confident BproudCnervous Dpatient42A.Without BDespiteCBeyond DThrough43A.growing BsurvivingCmoving Dw

59、andering44A.excuse BlifeCjob Dreward45A.coughing BweepingClaughing Dshaking46A.preparations BcommentsCchanges Dcontributions47A.surprised BdelightedCdisappointed Dannoyed48A.quickly BmadlyCgently Dcasually49A.describing BobservingCdetermining Dexperiencing50A.left behind Blooked afterCcalled on Dtur

60、ned off51A.managed BdecidedCfailed Dagreed52A.courage BkindnessCwisdom Ddevotion53A.treatment BexperimentCrecovery Dadventure54A.recognized BforgaveCunderstood Dcomforted55A.met BnoddedCacted Dhugged第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Suzhou is a cultural and historic city in Chi

61、nas Jiangsu Province. It is famous around the world for its classical gardens, nine of which 56._ (add) to the World Heritage Site since 1997. They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and reached 57._ (they) top during the period from the 16th century to the 18th century. Records s

62、how that there were over 200 gardens during their heyday (全盛时期). The gardens reflect the 58._ (important) of natural beauty in Chinese culture.59_ dozen of classical gardens are still in good condition today, including the Humble Administrators Garden, which 60._ (have) an area of some 51,950 square

63、 meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are 61._ (large) than it. It was originally the residence (住所) 62._ Lu Guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, lived. It is divided 63._ the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The garden is considered to be “the mother of all Chinese gardens”The gardens

64、 of Suzhou are 64._ (especial) elegant and a feast for the senses, 65._ (combine) both tourist attractions and residential houses. They also add a distinct human touch to the natural delights of the gardens themselves.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说你校要举办艺术节(Art Festival)，他对中国学生的艺术

65、节活动很感兴趣。请你根据下列提示给他回复邮件：1学校艺术节的简介(时间、地点、主要活动等)；2你打算参加的活动及准备情况；3期盼他能来参加。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，How have you been recently? Im happy to know that you are interested in the Art Festival_Wish you can come here and cheer for me.Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落

66、开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tenyearold Sam loved to visit his grandfathers house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sam would break them open and drink the coconut juice. Sam liked to play u

67、nder the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpas place.This winter vacation, Sam was surprised when he came to his grandfathers village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery

68、left.Grandpas house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front doorone was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick tr

69、unks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest coconuts.One night, Sam was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed and turned (翻来覆去) in bed. Suddenly, the ground began shaking as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung (抓紧)

70、to his grandpa. Grandpa cried out, “Its an earthquake! Its an earthquake！” They ran outside the house. They thought that it would be safer there.Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising! The

71、sea is rising！” The villagers started running away from the beach. Sam was dumbstruck (吓呆的)The waves were rising higher and higher. Sam thought, “How big the waves are！” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared.Sam remembered his mother telling him long ago,

72、 “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” So he ran out to be with Grandpa.Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Grandpa held Sams hand tightly but a huge wave separated them._“Sa

73、m! Sam！” cried Grandpa. “Dont be scared, little one. Come to me, quickly！”_单元检测卷(一)第一部分听力材料Text 1M: How are you getting on with your essay?W: Well, after two sleepless nights, Im finally through with it.Text 2W: Mr.White, may I come to see you at half past two this afternoon?M: Oh, sorry. Ill be mee

74、ting some Canadian teachers then. Why not come half an hour later?W: That is OK. Text 3M: Hi, Marie, what are you doing now?W: Im just reading an English magazine.M: Can I turn on the radio?W: Sure, go ahead. Text 4M: Excuse me, how much is this dark blue suit?W: 253 dollars. Wow, I think it really

75、looks good on you.M: Thanks, actually. I like everything about it except the price.Text 5M: Excuse me. Where shall I catch the bus for Lincoln Center?W: Well, you can take the No. 36 bus at the Prince Hotel stop, get off at the post office and then you have to walk about 10 minutes.Text 6W: Hello, M

76、r Brown. Im Elsie from Planet Industries. Im here to take you to our company. M: Thank you. Thats very kind of you. W: This way, please. How was your flight, Mr Brown? M: It was long and tiring. I couldnt sleep. Well, how will we get to your company?W: I have a car outside with a driver. Its not far

77、 and we can take the freeway, so well be there in about 20 minutes. M: Oh.W: Its about 35 degrees today. Shall we go and get something cold to drink first?M: Thanks! By the way, what do you do at Planet Industries, Elsie?W: I work in the sales department. Text 7W: Could you tell me something about y

78、our education?M: Yes. I graduated from Chicago University. I majored in International Economics. W: Did you like your courses?M: Very much! And I did quite well, a straight A student. W: Ah, a top student. What about your computer skills?M: Im professional with Microsoft, Word, Excel and PowerPoint,

79、 and the Internet. W: Um. We can hire you. You can get 1,850 dollars a month at the beginning. And you may get a raise in three months time if you can do a good job. M: Great! How long should I work every day?W: Six hours a day and two days off every week.M: OK. When shall I start to work?W: This co

80、ming Wednesday.M: OK. Thanks very much. Text 8W: The boss wants a decision this week on whom we plan to send to run the branch office.M: Well, lets have a look at them again. I still think Betty is the best choice. Shes the only one who can speak Spanish.W: True, but shes only been with us for a yea

81、r.M: Well, Mr. Smith has been with us for five years, but he cant move overseas very easily. He has two children in school here. His wife works here.W: Hmm, I see your point. Well, that leaves Jeff. He cant speak Spanish, but hes good at languages so he can learn. He already speaks French and German

82、 very well. He isnt married and he doesnt have kids.M: So he can move. He has three years experience with us. Thats good.W: So it is Jeff, then. How soon can he move?M: I dont know. Ill give him a call and ask him to come and have a chat this afternoon. Can you come here too? Say 2 oclock? And lets

83、talk with him together.W: Yeah. See you then.Text 9W: How are things, Henry?M: Fine, Jane. Its a long working day but Im used to that, so it doesnt trouble me too much.W: Travelling to your office in downtown London every daydont you find it troublesome?M: It was hard at firstespecially getting up b

84、efore dawn to catch that 6：30 train. But its bearable now that Im used to it.W: Dont you think its a terrible waste of time? I couldnt bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day.M: I used to feel the same as you, but now I quite enjoy it.W: Enjoy it? How do you pass the time?M: In the mo

85、rning I read papers to catch up with the news; on the way home in the evening I relax with a good book, or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.W: Sounds like a good club. You never know, I may join it!Text 10After a year of preparing herself, Laura Dekker has been given permission to sai

86、l around the world. “I was so happy that I almost jumped into the water，” Laura said, after learning of the courts decision.The 14yearold was born on a ship in the South Pacific, and currently lives with her father on a boat. When child protection agencies heard about her plan to sail alone, they to

87、ok the case to court and prevented her from making such a dangerous voyage.Since the decision, though, Laura had been preparing with her father to convince the court that she was ready. Later on, she received the books and other materials she would need for school while she was at sea. She added saf

88、ety equipment to a new, big boat. And she took first aid courses to learn survival skills, like how to put out fires on the boat, take care of her own injuries and deal with lack of sleep. She also planned a safer courseadding alternate routes to avoid pirate attacks, and planning a course that woul

89、d have her on dry land as she moved from port to port across the globe.Even with all of the added preparations, the trip still has its risks. In early June, 16yearold Abby Sunderland, an American, had to give up her attempt to become the youngest sailor to travel around the world. The mask of her bo

90、at broke due to rough waters in the Indian Ocean, and she was rescued by a French fishing ship.Laura plans to take longer than Abby for her voyage, and is using a larger and more stable boat. If she finishes successfully in less than two years, she will take the title from the current recordholder J

91、essica Watson, of Australia, who was 16 when she completed the journey.答案：15BBACA610BABBC1115CCAAA1620BBCCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画从扬凡艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。21答案与解析：D细节理解题。结合第二段中的The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434以及其他几幅画的创作时间可知The Arnolfini

92、 Portrait是最早创作的画。故选D。22答案与解析：A细节理解题。结合第四段中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly emerged within the months of August and September.可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选A。23答案与解析：C推理判断题。结合第三段中的When

93、 the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.可知，The Starry Night在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了探索中国音乐的教育和普及，中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐创始人龚琳娜首次将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践。龚琳娜说，孩子们应该

94、学习中国音乐的美以增强文化自信。24答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的Its arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots可知，这首歌曲是安排所有表演者演唱的，这表明我们都应该上下求索，寻找我们的根。因此音乐会上安排表演者演唱这首歌曲的原因是人们被期望寻找他们的根源。故选B。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music sh

95、ould rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies.可知，龚琳娜认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学而不是音乐学院。该句中的rely on和题干中的depend on同义。故选C。26答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.可知，拥有国际视野的龚琳娜将继续创作以中国民乐或古诗为基础的歌曲，

96、即龚琳娜未来的音乐计划是她将根据中国民乐或古诗创作更多的歌曲。故选D。27答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知龚琳娜将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践，她认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学而不是音乐学院，孩子们应该学习中国音乐的美，只有了解祖国音乐的声音，才能有文化自信。即文章的主要内容是音乐教育应该从孩子开始，让他们演唱中国传统歌曲，发现中国音乐之美，中国的音乐教育应该听到孩子的声音。因此C项(音乐教育获得新声音)可以作为这篇文章的标题。故选C。C【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了狗的进化历史、相关的争议及其成为首先被人类驯养的动物的原因等。28答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“There a

97、re a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(驯养)by humans”可知，D项正确。29答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“However,30,000 yearold skulls (头骨)have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolves and that some scientist

98、s think could be dogs”可知，此处作者是想说狗出现的时间最早或许可追溯到30 000年前，而不是14 000年之前，即狗的进化时间可能更早一些。30答案与解析：A考查细节理解。通过题目中关键词Alaska可定位至第三段最后一句，根据其中的“another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice fields evolved(进化) from Asian wolves”可知，科学家是通过DNA检测来确定在阿拉斯加发现的古代的狗的起源的。31答案与解析：A考查细节理解。

99、由最后一段中的“The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, originally living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out”可知，狗被驯养是因为最初它们被村民扔出的食物吸引。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章不仅赞扬了医务人员为抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所做出的努力，还讨论了什么是“英雄”。32答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的Now, as the nation continues its allo

100、ut efforts to fight against the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID19), medical staff have become heroes in the eyes of the public.可知，现在，随着国家继续全力抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，医务人员已经成为公众眼中的英雄，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是赞扬医务人员为抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所做出的努力，故选B。 33答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I have to run，racing against time to save more patients from th

101、e deadly disease, because I dont have much time left in my life, ”Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.可知，张定宇在接受新华社采访时表示他不得不和时间赛跑来拯救更多的病人，因为他的生命已经没有多少时间了，由此可知，张定宇的话表明他想帮助(治疗)尽可能多的病人，故选D。34答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第五段中的Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Childrens Hospital works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let he

102、r parents know that she is now working with 2019nCoVinfected patients.可知，来自武汉儿童医院的陆晶晶在一家临时流动医院工作，她没有让她的父母知道她现在正在治疗新冠病毒感染患者，由此可知，她不接父母的视频电话是怕父母为自己担心，故选B。35答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Tenderness and kindness are not signs of weakness and despair可知，温柔和善良不是软弱和绝望的表现，由画线词前的but可知后边表示转折，推测此处是说它们是力量和决心的表现，由此可知画线词的词义

103、与signs相近，意为“标志，表现”，故选C。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了三种可以使人们拥有更好的生活方式的建议。36答案与解析：C前一句谈到你可以做出很多小的改变，以便能更享受你的生活，C项指出从小处开始，一次进行一两个小的改变，是对前一句进一步的补充说明。故选C。37答案与解析：D根据下一句可知，水果和蔬菜被认为会增加积极情绪，而脂肪和糖则与抑郁情绪有关。D项指出饮食对你的心理健康有影响，与下文正好呼应。故选D。38答案与解析：E由空前的Exercise.可知，设空处的句子应该和锻炼有关。E项“有规律的锻炼是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选E。39答案与解析：

104、A此段指出你可以做一些非常简单的事情来减肥，所以本段主要讲述的是减肥的几种简单的做法。A项“采取简单的步骤来减肥。”符合语境。故选A。40答案与解析：F设空处前指出你要意识到你吃东西的动机，而F项“如果你因为悲伤而吃东西，就尝试找到别的方法来调节情绪。”起到了举例说明的作用。故选F。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾一度抑郁，看完医生后忍不住在车里哭泣，这时一位陌生女士的善举给予了作者希望，最终帮助作者恢复健康。41答案与解析：C根据下文中的“I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor”和“I took a few

105、 deep breaths”可推断，去见医生让作者感到紧张(nervous)。42答案与解析：B根据上文中的“I had tried to pick myself up，and tried to focus on my art”和下文中的“my depression didnt go away”可知，此处表示尽管(Despite)作者付出了这些努力，但是抑郁还是挥之不去。故选B。43答案与解析：A根据语境可知，此处指抑郁就像癌症一样在作者的内心世界里不断生长。44答案与解析：B根据语境可知，作者因为抑郁而去看医生，因此这里指作者想过正常的生活。45答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Still sob

106、bing”可知，作者回到车里之后开始哭泣。46答案与解析：C根据上文可知，作者患有抑郁症，为了变得更好，作者必须要做出一些大的改变。47答案与解析：A作者坐在车里哭泣时，一位陌生的女士敲她的车门，这让作者感到惊讶，故用surprised。48答案与解析：C根据下文中的“speak kindly”可知，这位女士应该是轻轻地打开车门，开始跟作者亲切地交谈。gently“温柔地，轻柔地”。49答案与解析：D根据语境并结合下文中的“what you are going through”可知，这里表示“我不知道你现在正在经历什么”。 describe“描述”；observe“观察到”；determine

107、“决定”；experience“经历”。50答案与解析：B根据句中的“I wish you well”可知，这位女士告诉作者，她希望作者安好，并且相信作者会被照顾。51答案与解析：A根据语境可知，当时作者的状态不佳，能做的就是用哽咽的声音表达感谢。manage to do“设法做到”。52答案与解析：B根据下文中的“It gave me hope.My _53_ started right there”可知，作者认为这位陌生女士的行为是作者从陌生人那里体验过的最有意义的善举。53答案与解析：C根据下文中的“She said she could tell I was doing well”可知，

108、作者已经好转了，因此这里指“作者恢复健康是从那个时候开始的”。treatment“治疗”；experiment“实验”；recovery“康复”；adventure“冒险”。54答案与解析：A根据空前的“About a year later，I ran across the same kind lady at an art exhibition”以及空后的“She said she could tell I was doing well”可知，大约一年以后，作者又遇到了这位善良的女士，并且这位女士认出了(recognized)作者。55答案与解析：D根据第四段中的“I accepted thi

109、s kind strangers comforting hug”和本句中的again可推断出，此处选hugged。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州古典园林。56答案与解析：have been added考查时态和语态。根据since 1997可知，此处应用现在完成时；which指代先行词classical gardens，nine of which与add之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。57答案与解析：their考查代词。空后的top为名词，所以此处应该用形容词性物主代词。58答案与解析：importance考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the以及空后的of可以判定，此处应该填

110、名词importance。59答案与解析：A考查冠词。此处考查的是固定短语a dozen of，意为“一打”。60答案与解析：has考查主谓一致和时态。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Humble Administrators Carden，所以谓语动词要用单数形式；且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填has。61答案与解析：larger考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than及语境可知，此处应用比较级。62答案与解析：where考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the residence，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。63答案与解析：into考查介词。be

111、divided into.意为“被分为”，故填into。64答案与解析：especially考查副词。空处修饰形容词elegant，所以要用副词形式。65答案与解析：combining考查非谓语动词。combine与主语The gardens of Suzhou之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作状语。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Tom，How have you been recently? Im happy to know that you are interested in the Art Festival to be held in our school. Now I am

112、 writing to share some relevant details with you.Our Art Festival will be held in December in the lecture hall. Lots of students will take part in it and give wonderful performances. Some students will sing their favorite songs while others will dance together to show their unique class cultures. Wh

113、ats more, various kinds of artworks will be exhibited, including some wonderful paintings from teachers.As for me, I plan to sing an English song with my classmates. We have prepared it for a long time and hope to impress the audience.Wish you can come here and cheer for me.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：Grand

114、pa held Sams hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and strived to catch Sam, but failed. Sam was washed away! Grandpa struggled to keep his head above the water. The water pushed him ahead. Fortunately, he caught a palm tree in his courtyard. He panicked and screamed

115、out at Sam but could not see him. He clung to the tree tightly while the water was all around. In the hope of seeing Sam, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree. The water carried Sam round and round.“Sam! Sam！” cried Grandpa. “Dont be scared, little one. Come to me, quickly！” “But Grandpa, I cant swim！

116、” Another wave came with terrifying speed and force. Sam cried in despair. Suddenly, Sam felt himself thrown onto the top of a tree. He immediately held it! Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, Grandpa was in another tree! Soon it was calm; both Grandpa and Sam came down from the trees and rushed to hug each other, and then they hugged the trees with tears of gratitude.