2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 ART突破 语法大冲关课时作业（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第三册.doc

1、课时分层作业(二).单句语法填空1His wish is to buy(buy) a luxurious car in the near future.2Real happiness is to be(be) able to avoid doing what one would rather not do.3The function of an adjective is to describe(describe) or add to the meaning of a noun.4We were successful not because we were quickwitted but bec

2、ause we persevered.5While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.6What results emerged from their talks?7Many a woman has great influence on her husband.8Regional policy has become a hot political issue，particularly(particular) in the past decade.9It seems that he has become ver

3、y fond of the boy.10Concentration(concentrate) is essential if you want to do a good job.完形填空I sat in the chair reflecting on(回想，回顾) the past year. At that time，my 1 Charley came into the room. Charley took one look at my face and she could 2 I was off in another world. Charley said，“You have that l

4、ook on your face! Tell me what you were 3 ”. “Well，Charley，” I replied，“I was listening to a song on the radio that asked 4 you have done over the last year. When I 5 on the year，Ive realized I have had such good fortune，with a few bumps (碰撞) along the way.”Charley immediately asked，“Tell me about t

5、he three things that 6 you the most during this year.”I sat thinking if I had to 7 only three things that influenced me，what would they be? After a few minutes，I said，“OK，here are the three things that influenced me the most: My family. Throughout the year I had many 8 ，but my family were always the

6、re offering support and encouragement. My friends. Over the years I have 9 my dreams and my goals with my friends. Some goals I have achieved and other goals I have not. 10 friends like you always supported and encouraged me. My colleagues. I have worked with some 11 people over the last year. I hav

7、e been very 12 to have the opportunity to work with these excellent people over the last year.”Charley smiled and said，“Do you realize that everything you have said has one thing in 13 ？”“What are you saying，Charley？” I asked.She replied，“One common thing is 14 . Neither the material things in your

8、life，nor your job has had the most meaning in your life. It is the people in your life that have made the biggest difference in your life！”I smiled. Material things are not 15 ，and while our jobs provide the means of existence for us，the important things in life are the people who touched our lives.

9、【语篇解读】本文通过作者列出生活中影响最大的事情，告诉大家一个道理：物质不重要，尽管我们的工作为我们提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影响我们生活的人。1A.sisterBclassmateCmotherDfriendD根据下文“friends like you always supported and encouraged me”像你这样的朋友总是支持并鼓励我。可知这里Charley是我的朋友。故选D。2A.argueBsuggestCtellDwonderC句意：Charley看了我一眼，她能判断我的思绪正在漫游。根据句意可知选C。3A.doingBthinkingClisteningD

10、annoyingB根据上文她能判断我的思绪在漫游，可知这里她问我在想什么。故选B。4A.whereBthatCwhatDwhyC句意：我在收音机里听了首歌问你在过去的一年里做了什么。动词asked后的宾语从句you have done 缺少宾语，故选C。5A.callBtalkCinsistDreflectDreflect反思，反映，反射；这里呼应文章第一句“I sat in the chair reflecting on (回想，回顾)the past year.”可知这里是指当我反思这一年时，我意识到虽然有一些磕磕碰碰我还是有这么好的运气。故选D。6A.influencedBdemande

11、dCentertainedDmotivatedA根据下句“I sat thinking if I had to only three things that influenced me，what would they be？”我坐在那想如果我必须只选三样影响我的事情，那会是什么呢？可知这里Charley是让我告诉她在这一年里影响我最大的三件事情。根据句意可知选A。7A.writeBpickCgetDownB句意：我坐在那想如果我必须只选三样影响我的事情，那会是什么呢？故选B。8A.plansBexperiencesCchallengesDachievementsC句意：我的家人。这一年里我遇到

12、很多的挑战，但是我的家人总在那里给我支持和鼓励。根据语境可知选C。9A.sharedBprovidedCconnectedDcomparedA句意：我的朋友们。这些年，我和我的朋友们分享我的梦想和目标。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事。故选A。10A.ButBMeanwhileCOtherwiseDUnlessA根据上句我实现了一些目标，而一些目标没有实现，可知这里表转折，但是像你这样的朋友们总是支持和鼓励我。故选 A。11A.stupidBbraveCoutstandingDordinaryC根据下句“work with these excellent people ov

13、er the last year”可知这里指的是在过去的一年里，我和一些优秀的人一起工作。故选C。12A.fortunateBmiserableCunhappyDsurprisedA在过去的一年里，有机会和这些优秀的人一起工作我感到很幸运。故选A。13A.characterBstoreCcommonDnatureChave one thing in common 有一个共同点。 句意：你意识到你所说的都有一个共同点了吗？故选 C。14A.effortBspiritCmotivationDpeopleD根据上文列出来的对自己影响最大的是：家人、朋友、同事。可知这个共同点是“人”。故选D。15A.

14、usefulBimportantCpracticalDunnecessaryB句意：我笑了。物质不重要，尽管我们的工作为我们提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影响我们生活的人。故选B。 .语法填空Nobody wants to be aged，but 1. it comes to visiting cities，most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2. (attract) cities in the world that Id like to reco

15、mmend to you.Luoyang stands out 3. the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be 4. birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 5. (be) no other city in China that has seen so many 6. (dynasty) lik

16、e Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history，Luoyang has really a lot 7. (offer). The Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟)，which 8. (include) in the world Heritage List since 2000，and many historic Buddhist temples 9. (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Hor

17、se Temple，the earliest Buddhist temple 10. (establish) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。1when考查状语从句。when it comes to.为固定结构，意为“当提到时”。 2attractive考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。 3as考查介词。as在句中意为“作为”。stand out as“作为而

18、出类拔萃”。 4the考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。 5is考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型，句中主语为no other city in China，所以be动词用第三人称单数。 6dynasties考查名词复数。根据空前的“so many”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。 7to offer考查非谓语动词。have意为“有”时，后面一般用带to的不定式作定语。 8has been included考查时态和语态。句中的时间状语“since 2000”表明空格处用现在完成时态，且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 9constantly考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。 10established考查非谓语动词。establish与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。