广西贺州市平桂区高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 4 页2019-2020 年秋季学期第一次月考英语试题（高二）满分:150 分考试时间 120 分钟命题人：黄英董芳均 黄丽媛审题人：黄婉华 黄丽谨 钟艳丽第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman drink?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Milk.2.Where does the woman find her ticket?A.In her bag.

2、B.On the seat.C.In her pocket.3.When did the man get a spot on his shirt?A.In the morning.B.At lunchtime.C.In the evening.4.What will the speakers do this weekend?A.Go to a new restaurant.B.Watch a French movie.C.Stay at home.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Their winter holidays.B.The Intern

3、et.C.A book.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How long will school be canceled according to Martin?A.For three days.B.For six days.C.For seven days.7.What do the speakers want to do tomorrow?A.Vi

4、sit their friends.B.Skate on a pond.C.Make a snowman with their father.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.How long will it take the man to bike to the university?A.About twenty minutes.B.About thirty minutes.C.About forty minutes.9.What does the man say about the apartment?A.The rent is a bit high for him.B.Th

5、eres a shoe shop downstairs.C.The traffic is very busy around it.10.Who will help the man move?A.His friends.B.His parents.C.His classmates.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What are the speakers going to do?A.Go to a concert.B.Join a music club.C.Practice in a band.12.When will the speakers meet?A.On Wedne

6、sday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.13.What does the woman advise the man to bring?A.A sweater.B.Some food.C.Several CDs.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.How many miles has the man driven the car?A.One hundred.B.Ten thousand.C.One hundred thousand.15.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Buy a new car.B.Chan

7、ge the engine.C.Fix the car himself.16.Where will the man probably go next?A.To a gym.B.To his office.C.To a repair shop.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where are the visitors?A.On a bus.B.On a boat.C.At a hotel.18.What are the visitors allowed to do?A.Walk around.B.Raise their hands.C.Put their hands ou

8、t of the windows.19.Why does the speaker mention Martin Luther King?A.There will be a test about him.B.He opened the popular restaurant.C.There was a famous historical event about him.20.What is Memphis most famous for?A.Beautiful scenery.B.Barbecued meat.C.Musicians.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小

9、题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AHow Important Is Fashion?Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable?Many people seem to think so,judging by the things they wear.But fashion is not everything.It is more important to be a healthy andgood person.People go to gr

10、eat lengths to be fashionable.Some people think they have to have a certain bodytype,so they go on extreme,unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies.In addition,many womenwear uncomfortable fashions,such as high-heeled shoes that create blisters(水泡),tight body shapers第 2 页 共 4 页that limit bloo

11、d flow,and sticky false eyelashes(假 睫 毛).Men and women alike spend time andmoney on products that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl orstraighten their hair.Some people spend several hours a day in front of a mirror.Is fashion importantenough to spend so much t

12、ime and effort on changing how you look like?If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good,it does not make sense that he or shewould go through so much discomfort to be fashionable.Fashion should not come first.People shouldprioritize(优先考虑)being healthy and positive.What people wear does

13、not indicate anything abouttheir personalities.Instead of spending hours choosing a suit,perhaps you should call your friends anddo something together!Instead of going on strict diets and starving,why not eat some healthy foodsand then exercise?By doing these things,you can keep a healthy lifestyle

14、and truly grow as a person.21.The authors main purpose in writing the text is to.A.show readers advantages and disadvantages of dietingB.persuade readers to value health more than fashionC.tell readers ways to become fashionableD.inform readers of the latest fashion trends22.Which statement best rep

15、resents the authors viewpoint?A.Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things.B.Fashion increases famous peoples self-respect.C.When you look good,you feel good.D.People need to diet to lose weight.23.Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend?A.Shopping for fashiona

16、ble clothes.B.Starting a new diet with a friend.C.Going skating with friends.D.Changing the hairstyle every week.BWhen someone has been bitten by a snake,try to find out if the snake is poisonous or harmlessTheir bite marks are usually different.The bite of most poisonous snakes leaves marks of two

17、fangs(毒牙).If the bite of a snake leaves only two rows of teeth marks,but no fang marks,it is less likely thatthe snake is poisonous.People often believe that certain harmless snakes are poisonous.Try to find out which of thesnakes in your area are truly poisonous and which are not.Please do not kill

18、 non-poisonous snakes,because they do no harm.On the contrary,they kill mice and other pests that do lots of damage.Someeven kill poisonous snakes.Here is some treatment for poisonous snakebite:Stay quiet:dont move the bitten part.The more its moved,the faster the poison will spreadthrough the body.

19、If the bite is on the foot,the person should not walk at all.Send for medical help.Remove jewellery because swelling can spread rapidly.Wrap the bitten area with a wide elastic bandage or clean cloth to slow the spread of poison.Keeping the armor leg very still,wrap it tightly,but not so tight that

20、it stops the pulse(脉搏)at thewrist or on top of the foot.If you cannot feel the pulse,loosen the bandage a little.Wind the bandage over the hand or foot,and up the whole arm or leg.Make sure you can stillfeel the pulse.Carry the person,on a stretcher(担架)if possible,to the nearest health center.If you

21、 can,alsotake the snake,because different snakes may require different antivenoms(抗毒血清).Poisonous snakebite is dangerous.Send for medical help-but always do the things explainedabove at once.Some treatments,such as cutting the skin around the bite and sucking(吮吸)thevenom out of the bite,can cause in

22、fection.And remember:Never drink alcohol after a snakebite.Itmakes things worse!24.How can we judge if a snake is poisonous?A.It is large in size.B.It has two rows of teeth.C.Its bite leaves no teeth marks.D.Its bite leaves fang marks.25.What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A.To introduce us to differ

23、ent kinds of snakes.B.To tell us how to recognize poisonous snakes.C.To advise treating snakes differently.D.To show how to protect ourselves from snakes.26.If a hand is bitten,we should wind the bandage over the whole arm to.A.reduce the pulseB.avoid infectionC.prevent the blood from flowingD.stop

24、the poison from spreading quickly27.Which of the following first aid may cause infection?A.Removing the venom with the mouth.B.Wrap the elastic bandage tightly.C.Drinking some water after a snakebite.D.Breathing mouth to mouth to save the victim.CPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in

25、 Australia in 1788.They brought differentdialects(方言)of English with them.These different kinds of English began to mix and change.Thenewcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent and vocabulary.More and more peoplecame to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries.S

26、ome came from Britain andIreland;others came from non-English speaking countries.Australian English continued to grow andchange.Australian English has also been influenced by American English.During the Second World War,there were many American soldiers staying in Australia.American television shows

27、 and music havebeen popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use.The famous Australiangreeting,for example,is Gday!A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called theoutback.Many words were brought to Australia from Britain

28、 and Ireland.For example,mate means“friend,and it is still used in Britain.Some of these words have changed in meaning.Some wordshave come from Australian original languages,many of which are names for animals,plants and places,like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling.

29、In words like organize and realise,-ise is theexpected and taught spelling method.In words like colour,favourite,-our is the normal,but nounssuch as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with-or.Program,on the other hand,is morecommon than programme.There are also differences in the definiti

30、on(定义)of words Australians use in different parts of thecountry.For example,football means“rugby in New South Wales and Queensland,but“Australian第 3 页 共 4 页rules football in everywhere else in Australia.In New South Wales,a swimming costume is called acossie or swimmers,while in Queensland it is cal

31、led togs and bathers in Victoria.28.When did American English begin to influence Australian English greatly?A.In 1788.B.In the 1950s.C.During World War II.D.During the Gold Rush.29.Which of the following words typically belongs to Australian English?A.Outback.B.Mate.C.Program.D.Rugby.30.What can we

32、conclude from the last paragraph?A.Australians are fond of sports and games.B.There are different expressions about sports in Australia.C.Australian rules football is the most popular sport in Australia.D.The same word might have different meanings in different parts of Australia.31.What might be th

33、e best title for the text?A.Different Kinds of English Across the World.B.The Development of Australian English.C.The Birth of Australian English.D.The History of Australia.DIn ancient China tea was probably used as a relish(佐 料)and as a medicine.Tea was firstprepared with boiled water as a medicine

34、 around 2,700 BC in the western mountains of China.Tea waslikely seen as healthy in part because it was made with boiled water,which is safer to drink in an areaof polluted water.Tea drinking,and commercial(商 业 的)growing,spread during the Tang Dynasty,618907,especially after Lu Yu wrote a book on th

35、e value of tea,ChaChing.Tea gradually became one of theseven basic necessities of Chinese life(The others are fuel,rice,oil,salt,soy sauce,and vinegar.)A Japanese Buddhist priest,Saicho,is believed to have introduced tea to Japan,when he returnedfrom a visit to China in 805.In Japan tea drinking was

36、 considered medicinal,and became closelyassociated with Zen Buddhism(禅宗).Tea drinking also spread to Korea and Southeast Asia,and was taken over the Silk Road to CentralAsia,Russia,and the Middle East.Dutch explorers became familiar with tea in the 1590s and were soon importing tea to Europe.In1657

37、the British East India Company held the first public sale of tea in England,while that same yearThomas Garraway began offering tea at his London coffee house.In 1662 tea received a big boost(推进)in England when the Portuguese Catherine of Braganza,married King Charles II and introduced tea drinking t

38、o the British court.Gradually,the British fell in love with tea,and with the sugar that went in it.In 1665,less than 88tons of tea was imported to Great Britain.By 1700,it had increased to 10,000 tons of tea,ranking firstin Europe.In 1768 the East India Company imported 10 million pounds of tea to B

39、ritain.32.Tea began to spread as a popular drink in China because of.A.the Silk RoadB.the basic necessities of Chinese lifeC.a famous book about teaD.its association with Zen Buddhism33.When was tea first introduced to Japan?A.In 805.B.In 1657.C.In 1662.D.In 1768.34.According to the text,we can infe

40、r that Britain.A.first introduced tea to EuropeB.was the first country to trade with China for teaC.was the first county to have learned about tea from ChinaD.might be the biggest importing country of tea in Europe in the 1700s35.What is the text mainly about?A.The importance of tea.B.The history of

41、 tea.C.The home of tea.D.Benefits of tea drinking.第二节：任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Ideas for Better SleepMost teens need about 8.5 to more than 9 hours of sleep each night.But about 1 in 4 teens hastrouble sleeping.36It can affect sports performance,increa

42、se our chances of getting sick,andmay be linked to weight gain in some people.How can we get the sleep we need?Here are some ideas.37Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids doand how well theysleep.Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and

43、 help peoplefeel more relaxed.Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before itslows you down.Avoid alcohol and drugs.Lots of people think that alcohol or drugs will make them relaxed,butthats not the case.Drugs and alcohol increase a persons chance of waking up in t

44、he middle of thenight.38Experts recommend using the bedroom for sleep only.If you cant make your bedroom atech-free zone,at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights are out.39Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep.Relax every nightby reading,listening t

45、o music,spending time with a pet,or writing in a journal.Expect a good nights sleep.Stress can cause insomnia(失眠),so the more you suffer from notsleeping,the greater the risk youll lie awake staring at the ceiling.40Say,“Tonight,I will sleepwell”several times during the day.A.Keep a sleep routine.B.

46、Be active during the day.C.Say goodnight to electronic equipment.D.Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while.E.Instead of worrying that you wont sleep remind yourself that you can.F.It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle yoga poses(姿势)before bed.G.Lack of sleep can affect ev

47、erything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks likedriving.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。In 1952,my daddy traveled with the U.S.Army Corps of Engineers.This meant he would41alot of time away from home.第

48、4 页 共 4 页As42came near,he called my mother and43why he would not be celebrating the holidaywith us.Money was tight and he didnt have a way to get back to his44Though she was45,Mother knew he was right.When she told us the news,it really46me,and I went to bed onChristmas Eve with a47heart.When we48up

49、 on Christmas morning,Santa disappeared.But I still remember what giftwe49that year.We were all happy with our gifts,so we went outside to play.As wewere50I looked up and thought I saw my daddy in the distance I ran inside to tell Mother.Shedid not51me and told me not to make up stories.My mother52i

50、t just wasntpossible.53I was sure it was Daddy!I turned to go back outside when I heard familiar footsteps.Daddy was home!As I54into his arms,Daddy explained that he had tried55to get home forChristmas,but without success.At last,a group of the workers had decided to drive.Butthe56guy lived miles aw

51、ay.So Daddy started57on Christmas Eve until he arrived home.He had walked all night!Though the58that year were wonderful,the best gift was not found under the59.Daddys special surprise made this my most60Christmas.41.A.saveB.spendC.wasteD.lose42.A.ThanksgivingB.EasterC.ChristmasD.New Year43.A.wonder

52、edB.explainedC.arguedD.discussed44.A.officeB.ArmyC.churchD.family45.A.excitedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.unhappy46.A.puzzledB.calmedC.interestedD.hit47.A.lightB.warmC.heavyD.strong48.A.pickedB.wokeC.blewD.turned49.A.receivedB.boughtC.madeD.sent50.A.playingB.debatingC.studyingD.eating51.A.recognizeB.bel

53、ieveC.ignoreD.understand52.A.agreedB.warnedC.realizedD.added53.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or54.A.sankB.rushedC.steppedD.escaped55.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing56.A.nearestB.farthestC.earliestD.latest57.A.runningB.drivingC.walkingD.cycling58.A.presentsB.programsC.plansD.styles59.A.stairsB.treeC.tab

54、leD.shelf60.A.unforgettableB.comfortableC.reasonableD.terrible第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，用不多于 3 个单词的正确形式填空。Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76,61_one ofAmericas most famous artists did just that.Anna Mary Robertson,better known as“GrandmaMoses”（摩西奶奶）,tur

55、ned to painting 62_she was too old to work on her farm.GrandmaMoses was crazy about63 _(paint)soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it.Shepainted 64_(care)and her works were nice.She first painted only to please 65_(her),and then began to sell her works 66_ little money.In 1993,a collector（

56、收藏家）,Louis Caldorhappened to see several of Grandma Moses works hanging in a shop.He liked them,67_(buy)them at once,and set out to look for 68_(many).Caldor held a show to introduce the works ofGrandma Moses to other 69_(artist).GrandmaMoses who was world-famous,died 70_December 13,1961,at the age

57、of 101.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 处，每处 1 分，满分 10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear Jack,I was sorry to hear that you are suffering short-sightedness.To be

58、frank,almost eight students out of ten in my class have to wear glasses to live a normalschool life,include me.Many factors contribute to this phenomenon.First,us Chinese students wholive under a great burden of examinations.We have to fight our way in life with millions of students.Second,most of u

59、s with short-sightedness dont have a good habit of using our eye,due to neitherlack of knowledge of protecting eyes or carelessness.In this case,I strong recommend that you not use your computer for such long a time any more.However,you should change your habit of reading in bed.Hopefully,your short

60、-sightedness can becorrected by wearing proper glasses.All in all,dont worry.Its no big deal!Yours sincerelyLi Hua第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分）假如你叫李华，你发觉你的英国网友 Alice 的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。请你用英语给她写封电子邮件，内容包括:1.用水果代替零食;2.用水代替汽水;3.减少使用电子产品的时间;4.多运动;5.注意：1词数 100 左右；2文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alice,Hope e

61、verything goes well with you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua12019-2020 年秋季学期第一次月考英语参考答案（高二）15 BCBAC610 ABABB1115 CBACA1620 CABCCText 1M:Lets order something to drink.Ill have a cup of tea.What would you like?W:I usually drink milk.But Ive decided to have a glass of orange juice.(1)Text 2M:Tickets.tickets,ple

62、ase.May I see your ticket,miss?W:Yes.Uh,where did I put it?Just a momentlet me look for it.In my bag?No.Onthe seat?No.Oh,here it is in my pocket!(2)Text 3W:You have a big spot on the front of your shirt.Whats the matter?M:Actually,this shirt was freshly washed when I left the house this morning.This

63、 isfrom the noodles I ate for lunch.(3)I will wash it tonight.Text 4W:Lets go somewhere special this weekend,Harry!We always stay at home.M:I like watching TV at home.But we can go out if you want,Maria.Lets eat at thenew French restaurant downtown.(4)W:Great!Text 5M:Sally,what are you doing?W:Im re

64、ading an interesting book about the Internet.M:Oh,I wonder if it is the same book I read during winter vacation.(5)Text 6W:It is so cold outside!Is it going to snow this week,Martin?I havent seen theweather report.M:It actually is.The weather reporter said we will get six to seven inches!I thinkscho

65、ol will be canceled for the next three days.(6)W:Maybe Dad will take us to the pond to skate on the ice like he did last year.(7)That was so much fun.We can ask our friends to go with us.M:Good idea,Sally.Lets go ask Dad now if he will take us tomorrow!(7)Text 7M:Mom,Ive decided to move into an apar

66、tment with some classmates.W:Is the apartment near the university?(8)M:Its about twenty minutes away by bicycle,(8)and there are buses every half anhour.But I can walk to campus through the park.W:Will the apartment be quiet enough so you can study?M:Theres a shoe shop downstairs,(9)but it is never

67、busy,and there is not muchtraffic.W:Is it expensive?M:No.Its two hundred pounds a week,but there are five of us,so thats forty2pounds each.W:When will you move there?M:On Saturday.W:If you can wait until the next day,Dad and I will help you.(10)M:OK.Thanks,Mom.(10)Text 8W:Sam,you know I sing in Nick

68、s band,right?(11)M:Yeah.He plays the drums,doesnt he,Helen?W:Yes.Well,we need another guitar player.How about you?M:Sure!W:Nick wants to hear you play first,and then we are going to practice together.(11)Are you free on Wednesday?M:Sorry.Ill go to a concert that day.How about the next day or Friday?

69、(12)W:Lets say Thursday.(12)Nicks busy on Friday.M:Fine.(12)Where and what time?W:Come to my apartment at 7:30 and we can walk to Nicks.The band uses his dadsgarage because his rooms too small.M:Should I bring anything?(13)Food?Music?W:Nicks mom makes us sandwiches,and I always bring CDs.A warm swea

70、ter is agood idea because it gets cold there.(13)M:OK.See you then.Text 9M:My car is broken.(14)Im going to take it to the shop to get it fixed.W:Whats wrong with it?It worked yesterday morning when you drove to work.M:I dont know.It would not start when I tried to drive it to the gym this morning.I

71、drove over a big hole in the road on the way home yesterday.Maybe somethingbroke inside it.W:Maybe its the engine.Well,I dont know much about cars.Your car is old,though,isnt it?M:Yes.Ive had it for ten years.I have driven it one hundred thousand miles!(14)Ithas been a good car for a long time.W:Wow

72、!Maybe its time to get a new one.(15)That one sounds worn out.M:Youre probably right.Ill take it to the car repair shop and see if they can fix it.(16)If they cant,Ill have to buy a new one.I like my old one,though.I have a lot ofmemories in that car!Ive had it for so long.Text 10Hello,visitors!Welc

73、ome to Memphis.Im glad that youre on this tour to visitthis amazing city.I have some announcements to make as we begin.Please stay inyour seat on the bus during the whole trip.(17)Do not walk around or put yourhands out of the windows.I will tell you a lot of information as we drive around thecity.P

74、lease raise your hand to stop me if you have any questions.(18)But dont3worry,there wont be a test!We will drive by the river which is very fast andbeautiful.You can look at it but not swim in it.We will drive by the hotel whereMartin Luther King was killed.Thats a famous thing about Memphis.Theres

75、a lotof history here.(19)We will also stop to eat at a popular barbecue restaurant thatyoull love!Barbecued meat is very popular here.We will talk a lot about music,because Memphis is most famous for its musicians.(20)I hope you enjoy the rideand learn a lot.Lets go!阅读理解A本文是一篇议论文。追求时尚和保持健康哪个更重要?作者就此

76、提出自己的观点:做一个身体健康、积极乐观的人。21.B 推理判断题 阅读全文可知，作者在第一段提出自己的观点:But fashion isnot everything.It is more important to be a healthy and good person;在第二段作者展开论证;在第三段进一步强调自己的观点:Fashion should not come first.Peopleshould prioritize being healthy and positive;最后作者号召人们选择健康的食物，多做运动，保持一种健康的生活方式。由此可知作者希望读者能够注重健康而不是时尚。2

77、2.A 推理判断题 作者在第一段提出时尚并非一切，做一个健康的人才是最重要的。在第二段作者列举了几种为了追求时尚而忽视健康的生活方式。由此可知，作者认为为了追求时尚，人们会做一些不利于健康的事情。23.C 事实细节题 根据文章倒数第二句 Instead of going on strict diets and starving,why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise?可知选项 C 为正确答案。B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被毒蛇咬伤之后如何开展急救。24.D 事实细节题 根据文章第一段最后一句可知被蛇咬伤后判断其是否具有毒性的办法是

78、看伤口是否留有毒牙的印迹。25.C 段落意图题 文章第二段告诉读者要对当地的蛇有所了解，何种蛇有毒和何种蛇无毒，不杀无毒的蛇，也就是说要对蛇区别对待。26.D 事实细节题 根据文章第六段 slow the spread of poison 和第七段可知，缠上绷带的目的就是延缓毒素的扩散。27.A 事实细节题 根据文章最后一段 cutting the skin around the bite and suckingthe venom out of the bite 可知，在被蛇咬处切割伤口或者试图吸出蛇毒有可能会导致感染。C本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了澳大利亚英语的演变史和特点。28.C 事实细

79、节题 从文中第二段中的前两句 Australian English has also beeninfluenced by American English.During the Second World War,there were manyAmerican soldiers staying in Australia 可知，第二次世界大战期间，有许多美国士兵留在澳大利亚。澳大利亚英语开始受到美国英语的影响。故选 C。29.A 事实细节题 从文章第三段 Australians use many words that other Englishspeakers do not use.The fam

80、ous Australian greeting,for example,is G day!A nativeforest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback 这几句话可知，Gday,bush 和 outback 都属于典型的澳洲英语。故选 A。30.D 推理判断题 文章最后一段举了两个例子:足球在新南威尔士州和昆士兰指4的是“橄榄球”，而在澳大利亚其他地方指的是澳大利亚规则的足球。在新南威尔士州，泳衣被称为 cossie 或 swimmers,而在昆士兰，泳衣被称为 togs,在维多利亚被称为 bather

81、s。由此推断，同一词汇在澳大利亚不同的地方意思可能是不一样的。31.B 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了澳大利亚英语的演变史，介绍了其来源、时间等。选项 B 最能概括文章大意D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国茶文化的历史及其对其他国家人的饮茶习惯的影响。32.C 事实细节题 由第二段 especially after Lu Yu wrote a book on the value of tea,Cha Ching 可知，陆羽所著茶经这本书对茶在中国的普及起了重要作用。33.A 事实细节题 由第三段第一句可知 805 年 Saicho 从中国回日本时把茶带到了日本。34.D 推理判断题 由最

82、后三段可知，最先了解茶的外国国家是日本;荷兰最先把茶引进到欧洲;最先和中国做茶叶生意的应该是日本，在欧洲应该是荷兰。故 A,B,C 三项错误。根据文章最后一段可知 D 项正确。35.B 主旨大意题 前三段讲的是茶在早期人们生活中的用途和功能;后几段讲的是茶是怎样传到国外的。总体说来，全文讲述的是茶的历史。背景知识我国是世界上最早发现和利用茶叶的国家。茶，起源于神农氏、闻于鲁周公、兴于唐朝、盛在宋氏，如今已成为风靡世界的三大无酒精饮料(茶叶、咖啡、可可)之一。茶不但推进了我国文明的进程，而且也极大地丰富了世界的物质文化生活。茶经是世界上第一部茶叶专著，分上、中、下三卷，包括茶的本源、制茶器具、茶

83、的采制、煮茶方法、历代茶事、茶叶产地等十章，内容丰富、翔实。其中第七章“茶之事”辑录了自上古神农氏到唐代中叶数千年间有关茶事的记录，系统而全面地介绍了我国古代茶的发发展演变，尤具史料价值。36.G 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.E41.B;42.C;43.B;44.D;45.D;46.D;47.C;48.B;49.A;50.A;51.B;52.D;53.A;54.B;55.C;56.A;57.C;58.A;59.B;60.A61.but;62.because/when;63.painting;64.carefully;65.herself;66.for;67.bought;68.more

84、;69.artists;70.onDear Jack,Isorry to hear that you are sufferingshort-sightedness.To be frank,almost eight students out ten in my class have to wear glasses to live anormal school life,me.Many factors contribute to this phenomenon.First,Chinese students who live under a great burden of examinations.

85、We haveto fight our way in life with millions of peers.Second,most of us with5short-sightedness dont have a good habit of using our,due tolack of knowledge of protecting eyes or carelessness.In this case,Irecommend that you not use your computer forlong a time any more.,you should change your habit

86、of readingin bed.Hopefully,your short-sightedness can be corrected by wearing proper glasses.All in all,dont worry.Its no big deal!Yours sincerelyLi Hua书面表达(满分 25 分）假如你叫李华，你发觉你的英国网友 Alice 的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。请你用英语给她写封电子邮件，内容包括:1.用水果代替零食;2.用水代替汽水;3.减少使用电子产品的时间;4.多运动;5.注意：1词数 100 左右；2文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

87、；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alice,Hope everything goes well with you.Do you still stay up very late every night?Im writing to share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life.First of all,I think its a good idea to eat more fruits instead of snacks.Also,youneed to get rid of the habit of drinking cola on

88、ly.Why not drink more water?If youspend less time on your smart phone,you can have more time to get together withfriends.Whats more,dont you think doing sports often can make you look well-builtand feel energetic at the same time?All in all,a healthy life style makes us healthy,wealthy and wise in the future.Hopefully you can follow my advice and make a change from now on.Yours sincerely,Li Hua