2022年新人教版高二年级英语上册第一次测评试卷.docx

1、高二英语上册学业水平模拟考试试卷高 二 英 语考生注意：本卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。第一卷(三部分,共80分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will Susan go to meet Professor Brown?A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C.

2、At 2:30 pm.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife C. Shop assistant and customer.3. Whats happened on the road?A. A robbery. B. A traffic accident. C. A fight between children.4. Where will Chris spend his holiday?A. In Shanghai. B. In Ha

3、ngzhou. C. In Beijing.5. Why cant the man help the woman?A. He must be leaving at once.B. He doesnt know how to help her.C. He is too busy to help her.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. Wha

4、t is the mans major?A. Math. B. English. C. Cooking.7. Why must the man take the subject of math?A. Its required. B. He likes math. C. He failed in math last term.8. Who is the man?A. A freshman. B. A junior. C. A senior.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Mo

5、ther and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary.10. Why does the woman want to talk with the man?A. The man failed in the exam.B. The woman is a serious person.C. The man often misses classes.11. Whats the mans big trouble according to the woman?A. He is required to make up for the missi

6、ng classes.B. He will be kicked out of school.C. He cant graduate in the end.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. Where will Prof. Smith give his talk?A. In London University.B. In the playground.C. In the hall.13. What do we know about cloning from the conversation?A. Scientists will be able to clone human embryo.

7、B. Scientists can clone human being now.C. Scientists have made a law on cloning.14. What do many people disagree to clone human being?A. They think scientists will produce a monster.B. They think it will cost too much.C. They think it will cause some diseases.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. Where does the con

8、versation probably take place?A. At the school. B. At the hospital. C. In the factory.16. What do you think Mr. Smith may be?A. A doctor. B. A chief guard. C. A teacher.17. Why isnt the man allowed to come in?A. His friend Peter is not here.B. Other people are having classes.C. Its not visiting hour

9、s.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Why is Cambridge one of the best-known towns in the world?A. It is a favorite place of tourists.B. It has a famous university.C. It started in the 13th century.19. Which of the following colleges is the most famous according to the talk?A. Peterhouse College. B. Robinson Coll

10、ege.C. Kings College.20.What can we know from the talk?A. Cambridge University has more than twenty colleges now.B. The first womens college was opened in 1873.C. Only a few colleges opened to both men and women in the 1970s.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)21. The education of youn

11、g is always hot and serious topic in the modern society.A. the; 不填 B. the; a C.不填； the D. a; the22.I enjoyed the food very much.Im glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like._.AIs it all right?BIm afraid I wont be free.CYes, I will.DThats great.23. The task is too much for me, so I cannot ca

12、rry on _any longer. I must get some help.A singly B. simply C. alone D lonely24.Lu Xun, _ was Zhou Shuren, wrote many novels and essays.A. the real name B. what his real C. whose real name D. his real name25. Once you are in the habit of rushing life, being on the go from morning till night, it is h

13、ard .A. to slow down B. slows downC. to be slowed down D. slowed down26. Look at your room! It requires _.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. be cleaned27._ to make herself _ clearly, she spoke at the top of her voice.A. Hope; hear B. Hoping; heard C. Hoping; hear D. Hope; to hear28.I want to buy

14、a tie to _ this brown suit.A. fit B. suit C. match D. fit for29. The teacher asked a second question _ I could answer the first one.A. before B. after C. when D. as30. It is necessary for us to _ regularly to keep fit.A. work out B. do exercises C. work D. go to the gym第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下

15、面短文，掌握其大意，然后3655各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sally, only eight years old, heard Mommy and Daddy talking about her little brother, Georgie. He was very 31 and they had done what they could to save his life. Only a very 32 surgery (外科手术) could help him now but they had no money to 33 it. She heard Da

16、ddy whisper 34 , “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.”Sally went to her bedroom and 35 her piggy-bank (存钱罐) from its hiding place. She 36 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 37 out of her house and made her way to the corner 38 store.“I want to buy a miracle to save

17、my brother,” said Sally.“We dont sell miracles here. I cant 39 you,” said the pharmacist (药剂师).There was a well-dressed man who was in the store. He 40 and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“Sorry, I just know hes really sick and Mommy says he needs an operation. 41 my family ca

18、nt pay for it, so I have my money,” Sally answered, 42 coming down her cheek.“How much do you have?” asked the man. “A dollar and eleven cents,” Sally answered, 43 . “Well, what a coincidence (巧合) ,” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents is the exact price of a(n) 44 to save your little brother

19、.” He took her money and said, “ 45 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. ”That man was a 46 surgeon (外科医生) , specializing in treating Georgies illness. The operation was completed without 47 and it wasnt long until Georgie was home again and doing well. “That 48 ,”

20、Sallys mommy said, “is like a miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost.”Sally smiled. She knew 49 how much a miracle cost plus the 50 of a little child.31AsickBlittleCupsetDhungry32AcommonBcomplexCexpensiveDeasy33AbuyBaffordCstandDhold34AgladlyBsurprisinglyChopefullyDdesperately35ApulledBthrewC

21、brokeDpushed36AturnedBshookChandedDput37AsleptBwanderedCslippedDrushed38AclothesBdrugCfoodDbook39AhelpBcureCgiveDpersuade40Asat downBwent onCbent downDlooked up41AButBWhileCSupposingDSo42AsmilesBtearsCfearDsorrow43AnervouslyBcarefullyCproudlyDcalmly44AmedicineBinjectionCpiggy-bankDmiracle45ATakeBDro

22、veCPointDInvite46Awell-behavedBgood-manneredCwell-knownDgood-looking47AtroubleBdifficultyCquestionDcharge48ApharmacistBdoctorCaccidentDsurgery49AproperlyBexactlyCreallyDnever50AhonestyBconfidenceCfaithDcleverness第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

23、黑。(A)Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your childrens curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visite

24、d a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me textbook questions about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, Now that weve finished with your lists, do you have questions

25、 of your own about science? After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, Have you ever seen a grasshopper eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why? This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years hav

26、e shown that, after asking a question, adults usually wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their wait time to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers. Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a chil

27、d involved in a science discussion, dont jump in with Thats right or Very good. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, Thats interesting or Id never thought

28、 of it that way before, or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never push a child to Think. It doesnt make sense, for children are always thinking, without your telling them to. Whats more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few

29、 words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target (对象) for your disagreement. Lastly, show; dont tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glas

30、s(放大镜), and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates, set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.51. To raise childrens interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _.A. to let them see the world aroundB. to

31、 share the childrens curiosityC. to explain difficult phrases about scienceD. to supply the children with lab equipment52. Children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults _.A. ask them to answer quickly B. wait for one or two seconds after a questionC. tell them

32、to answer the next day D. wait at least for three seconds after a question53. In which paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?A. The second and third B. The fourth and fifthC. The fifth and sixth D. The seventh54. The author mentions all of the

33、 following techniques except that adults should _.A. tell their children stories instead of reciting factsB. offer their children chances to see things for themselves C. be patient enough when their children answer questionsD. encourage their children to ask questions of their own（B）The Four Treasur

34、esIn the 5th or 6th century Japan adopted the Chinese writing system. It is of no surprise then that the Japanese, being the industrious people that they are, adopted the methods and ideology of the Chinese writing system as well. As proof of the Japanese single mindedness they have stuck to this ri

35、gid style of writing for the past 1500 years.The Chinese belief that that government has its foundation in writing dedicated great importance to the Four Treasures of Writing: brush, ink, inkstone, and paper. Upon copying the Chinese bureaucratic(官僚政治的) system of government the Japanese also adopted

36、 the Chinese idea of the Four Treasures. One can trace this back to Japans earliest records from the 8th century where the brush, ink, inkstone and paper appear as objects of adoration.55.The four treasures for China is _.A .brush, ink, inkstone and paperB. beliefs, social systems, writing systems a

37、nd ideologyC. brush, writing systems, inkstone and paperC. brush, ideology, ink and paper.56. The Japanese adopted those of China in _ways.A. four B. three C. two D. five(C)Ice Fishing Derby(January 17-18,2022)The 26th annual Ice Fishing Derby attracts ice fishers from several states to Saratoga Lak

38、e hoping to make “the biggest catch of the day”! Prizes will be awarded, including $2,000 prize package for the largest game fish caught during the derby and gift certificates(礼券) for the largest fish caught each hour. It will be held by the Chamber of Commerce. 307-326-8855.Winter Carmival (Fevruar

39、y 6-8, 2022)Come and enjoy winter fun in Saratoga! Activities planned include a treasure hunt, sled(雪橇) races, “build your own ” sled race, snow sculpture contest, a snowmobile race. It will be held by the Town of Encampment. 307-327-5501.Memorial Chariot (古代的双轮战车) Races (Fevruary 14-15, 2022)The 29

40、th annual Chariot Races is one of the most exciting events in saratoga. It is a joint event held by the saratoga Lions Club and the Chamber of Commerce. The reces feature two-horse teams pulling chariots at top speed down a quarter-mile track. The weekends activities include concerts and dancing. Ra

41、ces will be held on Saturday and Sunday. Please call the Chamber of Commerce at 307-326-8580 for more information.Festival of the Birds (June12-14, 2022)This 7th annual event, held during the second weekend in June, offers a variety of opportunities to observe and learn bird species, dwelling in woo

42、dland and wetland habitats within reach of saratoga. As a special bonus(额外给予的东西) a big dinner and guided bird watching are offered. For more information, call Wings Over Carbon County 307-326-8073.Woodchoppers Jamboree and Rodeo (June 20-21, 2022)For this 49th annual event, the chips fly during Fath

43、ers Day weekend every year in Saratoga as woodchoppers come from all over the country to compete for the title of Rocky Mountain Champion Woodchopper. Using power saws, axes and hand saws, men and women competitiors cut down “trees”, chop logs and saw squared wood blocks in half, racing the clock fo

44、r the fastest time. This unique event assures a good time for all. It will be held by Riverside Lions Club. 307-326-8058.57. If you like music you will go to Saratoga for _.A. Ice Fishing Derby.B. Winter Carnival.C. Festival of the the Birds.D. Memorial Chariot Races58. The underlined word “dwelling

45、” in the passage probably means “_”.A. exhibiting B. living C. wandering D. losing(D)It is not always easy to understand inventions and new developments in science. To understand fiber optics(光纤), however, you can try an experiment.Put a drop or two of milk into the glass of water. Turn off the ligh

46、ts. Shine the light from your flashlight(手电筒) through the top of the glass at an angle(角度) of about 45 degrees. Put a piece of white paper against the glass when the beam(光束)of light is shining. Move the paper so you can see where the beam is coming out of the glass. You should see a spot of light.

47、Some of the light has passed through the water and through the glass. You see it on the paper. You also see another beam going down into the glass. It is being reflected down into the glass.Next move the flashlight so that the beam is coming straighter down(30 degrees) into the water. You will see t

48、he same phenomenon: some of the light is reflected back into the glass. And some escapes out. Now move the beam of light from the flashlight slowly up until you cannot see any light escaping. This point is called the “point of total internal reflection.” The word internal means “inside.” All the lig

49、ht is staying inside the glass. There is no beam showing a bright spot on the white paper. All the light energy is inside the glass.The glass of milky water is like a strand(线)of glass. A fiber optic tube is a bundle of long thin strands of glass, really many tubes. However, the principle(原理) is the

50、 same: at a certain angle, all the light energy that goes into the glass fiber comes out the other end.Light is energy. Sound is energy. Radio waves and electricity are both energy. They can all be changed into light, and as light they can all travel along a glass fiber. Light travels at the rate of

51、 186,000 miles per second. Therefore, a message can travel that fast in a glass fiber. This is the principle, or law of nature, that makes fiber optics work.59.Which figure shows the last step of the experiment?60. The purpose of the experiment is to tell us .A. how fast light travelsB. how fiber op

52、tics worksC. how light travels in a glass of waterD. how fiber optics helps mankind61.In the experiment, makes the biggest difference.A. the angel at which to shine the light from the flashlightB. the amount of water in the glass of milkC. the number of drops of milk to pour into the glass of waterD

53、. the size of the hole through which to shine light from the flashlight62. The last step is to prove .A. no beam is shown on the white paperB. no light can be noticed inside the glassC. no reflection can be seenD. no energy is wasted63. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Experiment of L

54、ight TravelB. Principles of Fiber OpticsC. Communication on Fiber OpticsD. Theory of Light Travel第二节 简答题 （共3小题：每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据68至70小题的具体要求，简要回答问题Women make better business leaders than man in all but two areas of management, but men have the upper hand when it comes to focusing on the bottom li

55、ne, according to an Australian survey released on Monday.Data collected from 1,800 Australian female and male chief executive officers and managers found women exhibit more strategic drive, risking taking, people skills and innovation, and equaled men in the area of emotional stability.But men came

56、out on top when it came to comman and control of management operations and focusing on financial returns.The poll, conducted for the Steps Leadership Program by employment consultancy firm Peter Berry Consultancy, found women were more likely to take a chance with their ideas and challenge the statu

57、s quo(现状).“Women are ambitious (有雄心的), bold, colorful and imaginative. They are more confident, competitive, imaginary and have a stronger presence,” Gillian OMara, general manager of the Steps Leadership Program, said in a statement.But the survey showed that men were more task focused and concentr

58、ated on getting the job done rather than dealing with relationships. “Men believe that that bottom line dollars are the only game in town. Their key motives and preferences in life appear to be around income, budgets and profit(利润). At work and at home, they are driven by financial opportunities,” s

59、aid OMara.“Men are task focused and concentrate on getting the job done without bothering too much with relationships. They are more comfortable with different classes and processes.”The results of the survey, which was based on an international research-based personality test called the Hogan Asses

60、sment System used by organizations to select employees, will be presented at a female leadership meeting in Sydney.64.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning at a female underlined word “poll”.65.In what fields are men better than women as business leaders?(回答词数不超过5个)66. What is the main idea

61、of the passage? （回答词数不超过13个）第II卷 书面表达（共三节，满分40分）第一节 填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后第7685的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词For many managers, “team building” means two days spent doing role-playing exercises in a conference hotel far from head office. But perhaps a more effective way to buil

62、d teams is simply by playing real team sports, such as soccer, cricket(板球) or softball.David Clark, a project manager at Atisreal UK, is one of the organizers of the companys two soccer teams. He says the main point is fun and fitness but it also has another advantage: “It gives the guys a chance to

63、 meet and relax with their peers(同等地位的人) from other departments. It builds cross-company relationships.”Louise Aston, human resources director, says, “Not only does it promote health, but it can knock leadership on the head. The person whos best at soccer could well be a fellow who works in the ware

64、house(仓库). Then this confidence will be built.”Another reason companies are eager to promote team sports is that they are relatively cheap. Peter Mills, chief health officer at Vielife, says, “The contributions a company might make towards running a sports team paying its league fees, for example ar

65、e pretty small compared to other expenditure(开支) in the field of health.”However, experts warn people that there is a potential downside. Sports are, by their nature, competitive and not everyone is good at them. “There are people who can be a bit shy and you need to ensure you dont ignore them. So

66、you might use introductory days that only beginners go to. The emphasis is on sports such as soccer and netball, but by way of recognition that not everyone likes sweaty exercise, there is also chess,” they say.As a whole, managers should take different measures to build teams according to the chara

67、cters of different people.Title:67._68._Spending two days doing role-playing exercises in a conference hotel far from head officeA more effective way: Playing 69._PeopleOccupation71._70._A project manager at Atisreal UKl Funny and fitl Giving the guys a chance to meet and relax with their peers from

68、 other departmentsl 72._Louise Aston73._l Promoting healthl Knocking leadership on the headl 74._Peter MillsChief health officer at VielifeRelatively cheap75._There is a potential downside.ConclusionTaking different measures to build teams according to 76._第二节 书面表达(满分30分)第一小节 用括号内所给单词的适当形式或中文提示填空（共1

69、5空：每空1分，满分15分）77. Health is the first wealth. It is _ (price).78. High school students are forbidden from _ (smoke) and _ (drink).79. You should think twice before _ (decide) _ (accept) the position in this company.80. Success comes after many _ (fail).81. Can you tell me differences and _ (similar)

70、 between the two sisters.82. Einstein is a simple man of great _ (achieve).83. What a pity! Her husband was killed in an accident, which _ (destroy) her hope of happiness.84. All my close friends will _ (inform of ) my wedding.85. The school rules say that no girl student _ (allow) wear jewels.86. O

71、ur English teacher asks us _ (read out) the passage.87. He stood there with his arms _(raise) above his head.88. There is _(压力) in our life, but the most important thing is that we should face it bravely.89. I feel ashamed _ not being able to pay your money back（用介词填空）.第二小节 请你以“My favorite website”

72、为题目，写一篇短文，介绍 “高考资源网站”（K）。 短文应包括下面表格中所提供的内容：（满分15分）网站名称K（高考资源网）主要目的改善教学技能，提高学习能力版面内容中学各个学科全、新、快的教学资源（包括各科试卷）网站特色图文并茂，生动有趣效 果广为人知，深受广大师生喜爱注意： 1 词数：100左右； 2 开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。My favorite websiteK is my favorite website.第二小节My favorite websiteK is my favorite website.ANSWERS15 CABCC 610 BACBC 1115 CCBAB 16

73、20 ACBCA2125 BCCCA 2630 BBCAA3135 ACBDA 3640 BCBAC 4145 ABCDA 4650 CDDBC(A) 5154 BDCA (B) 55.A 这是一般常识题。 56.B 书写系统;政府机制;文房四宝。(C) 57.C 58.C(D)59.D。根据实验过程的介绍。可知手电筒越垂直,光被玻璃吸收的越多。60.B。本文的开头已点明了主题-光纤的工作原理。61.A。关键词是:45degrees; 30degrees; moveslowly up。所以这些都是表示。手电照射的角度,效果也不同。62.D。根据“All the light energy is

74、inside the glass.”可知。63.B。本文即是能过手电筒的实验来说明光纤传播光的原理。64. Survey.65. Management operations and financial returns.66. A survey showed that women are better managers in most areas of management.67. Team building 68.A common way69. real team sports 70.Opinions71. David Clark 72.Building cross-company relat

75、ionships73. Human resources director 74.Building confidence75. Experts 76.different peoples characters第二节 书面表达(满分30分)第一小节 用括号内所给单词的适当形式或中文提示填空（共15空：每空1分，满分15分）77. priceless 78. smoking; driking 79. failures 81. similarities82. achievements 83.destroyed 84. be informed of 85. is allowed to86. to read

76、 out 87.raised 88. pressure 89. of第二小节My favorite websiteK is my favorite website. It offers varieties of complete, new and fast teaching and learning materials. It has different sections about teaching and learning of the major subjects in middle schools. The purpose of it is to improve the skills

77、of teaching and the ability of learning. It also prepares lots of papers for the teachers and students. At the same time, it has plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles. Besides, I can get much more information about different subjects. K is so helpful that it is very popular with teachers and students. I do love it.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m