2022年新人教版高二英语下册期中考试卷6.docx
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1、高二英语下册期中考试卷英 语 试 卷 本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节 听力理解 ( 5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第1段对话,回答第1-2题。1Where does this conversation take place? A. A t the barbers. B. At a rest room.C. At a shop.2. What colour
2、 are other pairs of shoes? A. Yellow. B. Black and brown. C. Not mentioned.听第二段对话,回答第34题。3. Who will be called on ? A. Michael. B. Malcolm. C. Maurice.4. What can be the probable relationship between the speaks?A. Colleagues. B. A couple. C. Relatives.听第三段对话,回答第5-7题。5. Why was the man warned to eat
3、up the food? A Because he used to leave food unfinished. B. Because he was used to leaving food unfinished . C. Because he was required to do so by the school. 6. What did the man think of the new rule?A. He thought highly of it B. He did not take it seriously C. He looked down upon it 7. What is th
4、e punishment for those who waste food?A. Clearing up the canteen next day B. Clearing up the bowls and platesC. Clearing up the tables and chairs听第四段独白,回答第8-11小题。8. What kind of student is Bill? A. One with intelligence and diligence. B. One with much trouble to his classmates . C. One with poor per
5、formance at studies 9. Why does the teacher make such a report to Bills father? A. Because she wanted him to help Bill with homwork. B. Because she didnt want Bill to lag behind and be degraded. C. Because she always put out by Bill .l0. Which of the following grades will Bill stay in ? A. The fourt
6、h grade. B. The fifth grade C. Hard to say.11. What was shown to Bills father EXCEPT-? A. Science work. B. New glasses. C. Reading scores.听第五段对话,回答第12-15题。12. What is this monologue? A. A TV report B. A newspaper report. C. A radio programme.13. Where were Mr. Richard and Mr. Richards when they got
7、rescuedA. On rocks. B. In their car. C. In the sea.14. Why did this accident happen?A. Because the car lights didnt work .B. Because they hurried to have a picnic C. Because they made a careless turn.15. Which of the following is true according to this monologue?A Neither of the two young men could
8、remember what had happened B. The two young men were lucky to escape unhurt. C. The pilots of a plan discovered the car in the sea.第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段材料, 请根据题目要求,从所给的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。 录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。What can raise the value of a stamp?Any 16 mistake Where is the colony-the
9、 small island ? In 17 When did the mistake happen ? In 18 What should have been printed in the stamp?19. How much do the misprinted stamp coast today? 20. 第二部分:语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2131各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of the Food Pyramid? No, it
10、s not a giant pile of food in Egypt! The Food Pyramid is a clever chart showing the five 21 of foods that have the nutrients that keep your body 22 and growing. It 23 foods from all five groups, and how much of each type you should eat. The foods that 24 the widest part of the pyramids base bread, c
11、ereals and rice should be the biggest part of your diet, 25 by several servings of fresh fruit and vegetables every day. And as you climb the 26 , you get to dairy products and meat, fish, beans, nuts and eggs. Finally, fats, oils and sweets are at the very top which means that you should 27 very li
12、ttle of these foods!Remember that its very important to eat well and exercise 28 . And one of the most important meals of the day is 29 ! If you have a healthy breakfast before leaving for school youre sure to get better 30 , be able to pay more attention at school, and stay healthier than kids who
13、dont eat it. 21. A. types B. groups C. parts D. layers22. A. slim B. healthy C. active D. attractive23. A. explains B. indicates C. creates D. includes24. A. turn up B. come from C. make upD. lie in 25. A. followedB. caught C. marked D. covered26. A. ladder B. monument C. pyramidD. building27. A. ta
14、ste B. cook C. buy D. eat28. A. regularlyB. normally C. early D. occasionally29. A. dinner B. breakfast C. supper D. lunch30. A. teachersB. future C. grades D. health第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为11-20的相应位置。Were you the first or the last child in your
15、family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 31 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas aboutwhat birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 32 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 33 (succeed). The reason 34 this is simple.
16、 Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 35 same reason. What happens to the 36 children in the family?Middle family? Middle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many chi
17、ldren, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 37 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 38 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didnt take many chances in 39
18、lives. They usually 40 (follow) orders. Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.III. 阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome years ago industries had more freedom than they have
19、 now,and they did not need to be as careful as they must today.They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them.Often new products were dangerous for the peopl
20、e who used them; often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers s
21、ometimees produced information which governments could not ignore.At such times,there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems.New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however,the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who becam
22、e seriously ill.Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department c
23、ontrols the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers.Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illn
24、ess, but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better.Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.41. The main topic of the passage is _.A. conditi
25、ons in the work placeB. the freedom of industries in the pastC. changes in industrial productionD. the safety and health of workers and customers42. It can be inferred from the passage that in the past _.A. workers often got ill because of the poor working conditionsB. companies were free to put out
26、 any products they wanted toC. many people were killed by dangerous productsD. industries were as careful in management as they are today43. It is implied in the passage that _.A. governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of productsB. in the past no safety laws were introduc
27、ed by governmentsC. government officials often did not listen to scientistsD. governments paid no attention to the safety of products at all44. From the passage, we know that some years ago safety rules _.A. were put forward due to scientists recommendationsB. came into being as a result of the work
28、ers demandsC. were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously injuredD. were effective enough to protect workers and customers45. The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways EXCEPT by _.A. testing new productsB. controlling the sale of productsC. desi
29、gning new productsD. inspecting work placesBThere are many thoughts on the origins of civilization. One of the major factors involved was the increase in population. The development of techniques, primarily irrigation and flood control, which permitted agriculture in special areas such as the flood
30、plain of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, made possible the support of large population. Once populations reach a certain number, the older pattern of social organization breaks down and new ones develop. Specifically the older system, whereby each individual participated in food production and main
31、tained a similar standard of living and whereby kinship(家属关系) served as the basic method of social organization, was replaced by the occupational division of labor, political and religious hierarchies(等级制度), public works such as road and public building construction, class systems, codes of law, mar
32、kets, new forms of warfare, and urban centres. Allied with these important sociological traits are material traits, such as monumental architecture and the development of science and, in many cases, metallurgy(冶金学) and writing systems.The earliest civilization developed in the Middle East. This was
33、the Bronze Age of the Old World, during which people first developed the art of metallurgy, civilization also arose in other parts of the Old World, first in Eygpt, China, and India, and later in Europe and Africa. At this time, civilization also developed independently in the New World, in the Mexi
34、can area and in Peru and its adjacent(邻近的) areas.In the Old World the Bronze Age was followed by the Iron Age, which saw the rise and fall of great empires and the shift of power from the Middle East to Greece and Rome and then to Western Europe. In the 1700s the Industrial Age began, leading direct
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