江苏省海门高级中学2021届高三上学期阶段检测(一)英语试卷 PDF版含答案.pdf
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1、第 1页 共 20页江苏省海门中学 20202021 年度第一学期阶段检测高三英语试题注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:1本试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟;2答卷前,务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上;3请用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答,在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does the man want to meet Mr.Clark?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.2.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Go to the bank.B.Take a trip to California.C.Lend some money to the man.3.What does the boy think of his parents?A.Open-minded.B.Generous.C.Strict.4.What are the spea
3、kers mainly talking about?A.Which dress to buy.B.How to choose a dress.C.What to wear to the party.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At a supermarket.C.At the womans house.第 2页 共 20页第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独
4、白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What is the woman going to do?A.See a film.B.Visit a park.C.Go shopping.7.Which bus will the woman take?A.Bus number 112.B.Bus number 113.C.Bus number 153.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What worries the man at first?A.He cant enjo
5、y his trip with painful feet.B.He has no time to travel with his family.C.He doesnt want to visit Paris this summer.9.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Visit another city.B.Take a boat trip.C.Go on a walk tour.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.For whom does the man want to rent a flat?A.Himself.B.H
6、is family.C.He and his friends.11.What is the mans job?A.He is a college student.B.He works in a car factory.C.He works in the central bank.12.How many bedrooms does the man prefer to have?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where are the speakers?第 3页 共 20页A.In a theater.B.In a studio.C.
7、In a cinema.14.What does Peter think of classical plays?A.They are boring.B.They are challenging.C.They are wonderful.15.What helps Peter remember the words in a play?A.The talent he was born with.B.The training he got at university.C.The experience he gained on stage.16.How does Peter feel about wa
8、tching his performances on TV?A.Satisfied.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who did the speaker go on a cookery course with?A.Her cousin.B.Her sister.C.Her mother.18.Which course did the speaker choose?A.The one-day course.B.The three-day course.C.The one-week course.19.What su
9、rprised the speaker when she started her course?A.The course was popular.B.There were many teenagers.C.Many teachers were there to help.20.Which place did the speaker visit?A.A restaurant.B.A market.C.A supermarket.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
10、。A第 4页 共 20页Here are four books which will make young readers want to continue turning the pages.Outrun the Moon by Stacey LeeOutrun the Moon tells the story of a fifteen-year-old girl and her determination to succeed,even in the face of disaster.Mercy Wongs life is completely turned upside down whe
11、n anearthquake destroys her home and school.Mercy is determined to help her broken city heal.Outrun the Moon is a heartwarming story about the determination of a teenage girl.Its thewinner of the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature.OCDaniel by Wesley KingThis first-person narrative is told f
12、rom the perspective of Daniel,a 13-year-old who tries tohide his obsessive compulsive disorder as he struggles to fit into the world of middle school.Then he gets a note that puts him in the middle of a mystery that may change everything.Full ofheartbreak and joy,as well as important lessons and the
13、mes,OCDaniel is a thrilling novel thatwill definitely make you cheer for Daniel and eagerly turn the pages.Amal Unbound by Aisha SaeedWith dreams of becoming a teacher one day,the main character,Amal,is living a simple,ordinary life in her Pakistani village until a terrible incident forces her to be
14、come a servant forthe villages landlord(地主).Her new life is a struggle,at times heartbreaking,but she staysstrong.After many struggles,she finally returns to her loved ones and works towards her goals.Harbor Me by Jacqueline WoodsonThis novel tells the tale of six students who meet weekly to speak f
15、rom their hearts aboutissues that are affecting them,from race,prejudice and privilege to immigration.As theyexpress the feelings and fears that they hid from others and try to make sense of the worldaround them,the kids show the effectiveness of talking to others.21.What is Outrun the Moon about?A.
16、A boy has difficulty fitting into the world.B.Some students have a free talk every week.C.A girl helps repair her city after the disaster.D.A woman tries her best to become a teacher.22.Which of the following novels shows the importance of communication?A.Outrun the Moon.B.OCDaniel.第 5页 共 20页C.Amal
17、Unbound.D.Harbor Me.23.What do the four books share?A.They are the bestsellers.B.They are suitable for teenagers.C.They are award-winning books.D.They are based on true stories.BThough not as mainstream as devices like smartphones and fitness trackers,morecompanies are now experimenting with the con
18、cept of connected garments.Among the pioneersis London-based CuteCircuit,which has been creating fashionable smart clothing since 2004.The companys latest creation is the“Sound Shirt,”which allows deaf people to“feel”livemusic by transforming the tunes into touch feelings in real time.The fashionabl
19、e jacket achieves the incredible function using software that changes themusic into data and wirelessly sends it to the 16-micro actuators(促动器)placed inside thecloth.The devices vibrate(振动)in sync(同步)to the intensity(强度)of the music being played,allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individual
20、ly.For example,violin can be felt on thearms,while the deeper,heavier bass notes can be felt close to the stomach.The series oftouch-like feelings across the wearers body enables them to feel the entire composition,resulting in a fully amazing musical experience.To ensure the shirt is comfortable,th
21、e designers chose to leave out wires and instead woveconductive(可传导的)material into the garments cloth.Francesca Rosella,co-founder andchief creative officer of CuteCircuit,explains,“There are no wires inside,so were only usingsmart materialwe have a combination of microelectronics and very thin,flex
22、ible andconductive material.All these little electronic motors are connected with these conductivematerial so that the garment is soft and stretchable.”CuteCircuit,which has been testing the Sound Shirt for three years,expects to make itavailable to the general public shortly.Priced at$3,673,the sma
23、rt jacket will not be cheap.However,twin sisters Hermon and Heroda Berhane,who lost their hearing at a young age,believe the hi-tech garment is a worthwhile investment,especially for deaf people with apassion for dancing.“Its almost like feeling the depth of the music,”says Hermon.“It just feelsas t
24、hough we can move along with it.”Heroda agrees,adding,“I think it could definitelychange our lives.”24.What is the function of the actuators in the clothing?第 6页 共 20页A.Turning music into data.B.Causing touch-like feelings.C.Conducting electricity in the clothing.D.Wirelessly sending data to the clo
25、thing.25.Why does the author mention Francesca Rosellas words about the clothing?A.To explain how the clothing functions.B.To explain the principles of smart material.C.To show the clothing is comfortable to wear.D.To show the designers have worked very hard.26.What do Hermon and Heroda Berhane thin
26、k of the new creation?A.It actually isnt that advanced.B.It is affordable to most people.C.It is really worth having for the deaf.D.It can arouse deaf peoples passion for dancing.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Deaf people will be able to dance soon.B.Deaf people are looking forward to a hi
27、-tech garment.C.CuteCircuits new garment draws deaf peoples attention.D.CuteCircuits sound shirt allows deaf people to feel music.CArtificial Intelligence(AI)advice is as influential as humans,but positive crowd viewsstill overpower.In a study,researchers found that machines that make recommendation
28、sor AIexpertswere as influential as human experts when the AI experts recommended which photousers should add to their online business profiles.However,both AI and human experts failed tobudge them if their feedback was negative and went against popular views among other users,第 7页 共 20页said S.Shyam
29、 Sundar,a professor of Media Effects.Because people are increasingly using social media to look for feedback,studies suggestthat expert opinions and the bandwagon(从 众 效 应)effect may be important factors ininfluencing decisions,according to Jinping Wang,a doctoral candidate in mass communicationand f
30、irst author of the study.“Nowadays,we often turn to online platforms for opinions fromother peoplelike our peers and expertsbefore making a decision,”said Wang.AI experts areoften less expensive than human experts and they can also work 24 hours a day,which,Wangsuggests,might make them appealing to
31、online business.The researchers also found that the AIs group statusin this case,national origin waspointed outdid not seem to affect a persons acceptance of its recommendation.Amonghuman experts,however,an expert from a similar national origin who offered a negativeopinion of a photograph tended to
32、 be more influential than a human expert from an unknowncountry who offered a similar negative rating of a photograph.While findings that suggest group status may not affect whether a person values the viewof AI experts sound like good news,Sundar suggests that the same cultural prejudice might stil
33、lbe at work in AI experts for they could be hidden in the programming and training data.“It can be both goodand badbecause it all depends on what you feed the AI,”saidSundar.“While it is good to believe in AIs ability to transcend(超越)cultural prejudice,wehave to keep in mind that if you train the AI
34、 on pictures from one culture,they could givemisleading recommendations on pictures meant for use in other cultural contexts.”28.What do the underlined words“budge them”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Change users ideas.B.Satisfy users needs.C.Raise users spirits.D.Fire users imagination.29.Why do users often
35、 turn to AI experts?A.Because AI experts are more knowledgeable.B.Because AI experts are less influenced by feelings.C.Because AI experts are always available and cost less.D.Because AI experts are so new as to be more attractive.30.Which experts negative assessments is a person more likely to belie
36、ve?A.An expert who has great achievements in arts.B.An expert from countries with similar cultures.第 8页 共 20页C.An expert with better personality and attitude.D.A foreign expert who is very popular worldwide.31.What did Sundar mean by the last paragraph?A.People should have a mind of their own.B.Peop
37、le should be able to tell good from bad.C.People should be trained how to use AI properly.D.People should know AIs hidden cultural prejudice.DThe lights go down,music plays,and a young woman on a bike at the front of the classencourages students to spin faster and harder.When the lights go back on,t
38、he students on thebikes pull out their notebooks,and its clear that this is not SoulCycle.Instead,its afirst-of-its-kind business school course at Fordham University that is taught on spin bikes in auniversity.“Its the first class that I mention to anybody when anybody asks me what classes Imtaking,
39、”said Amanda Vopat,22,a business administration major.“I think people are reallyexcited about it.”The 75-minute,twice-weekly course is the brainchild of Julita Haber,a business schoolprofessor at Fordham.“I have been introducing movement and fitness in my classes for the pastseven years,”she said.“I
40、 found the spin class would really allow students to exercise while aprofessor lectures at the same time.”The course the students are taking while cycling is no joke.Managing ProfessionalRelationships is an upper-level business school course taken primarily by juniors and seniors.The students are fu
41、lly instrumental in each class,selecting the music,leading stretches beforeand after class and leading the intervals during the class.Haber stops her lecture every 20 minutes throughout the class.While one student turns offthe lights,another student turns up the music and a third student goes to a b
42、ike in the front ofthe class to lead their classmates in high-intensity interval that lasts two to three minutes,justenough to re-energize the students.“Its a fantastic way of engaging students and as a professor,as a teacher,thats reallygratifying,”she said.“They dont have their smartphones,and the
43、y dont have laptops so theyare physically engaged and also mentally engaged in what is being said.”The course is the first of its kind at Fordham,and Haber believes it is also a first across the第 9页 共 20页United States.She has authored research on the unique classroom approach,which she callsfitness
44、integrated(综合的)learning.Donna Rapaccioli,the head of Fordhams Gabelli School of Business,described howstudents were“energized”by the class and said Fordham was open to expanding it to othercourses.“Definitely,”Rapaccioli answered when asked if Habers course represents the futureof learning.32.What m
45、ight SoulCycle be?A.A repair shop.B.A healthy club.C.A bicycle store.D.A music studio.33.What do we know about the business school course?A.It was originally thought up by Julita.B.It lasts seventy-five minutes without breaks.C.It is open to all students at Fordham University.D.It was taught in a un
46、iversity gym once every 2 weeks.34.What does the underlined word“gratifying”in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?A.Inspiring.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.D.Satisfying.35.How did Donna Rapaccioli sound?A.Proud and confident.B.Hopeful and cheerful.C.Informal and friendly.D.Humorous and clever.第二节(共 5 小题;每小
47、题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is it that we always seem to pick the slowest line in a supermarket or store?Basically,the reason is simple:the chances are against us.To explain,imagine that you are in a storewhere there are three lines.36If there are more lines,your
48、chances of getting into thespeediest queue are even less.第 10页 共 20页Interestingly,some people have come up with theories and formulas to calculate this kindof thing.37A pioneering queuing theorist was an engineer named Erlang.He wanted tofigure out the best number of telephone operators to have at t
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