河北省张家口市尚义县2023-2024高三英语上学期开学考试试题(pdf).pdf

1、河北省张家口尚义2023-2024高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题注意事项：l.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的灶名、准考证号埴写在答题卡相应的位置。第一部分听力（共两节，满分沁分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分1.)分）听下而5段对话。母段对话后打一个小赻，从1选中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出妓甘选项，并标在试卷的相应位罚。听完旬段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答4i 关小题和阅读下 小题 母段对话仅读虹l1.What will the man probably do next?i.Rtao the buok aloud.n.Huy a plH111

2、e.)What docs thtman mean?,.The clock is attractive.13.He agrel.s with the woman.(、.He enjoy叫the lecture the whole time,.-:.How much does a stamp cost now?A.A penny.B.42 cents.!.What arc the speakers m,iinly talking about?A.Where to park.B.How to fix the machine.C.How to pay for parking.:i.What is th

3、e relationship between the speakers?C.C,dl an(;ye doctor.C.44 cents.A.Boss and secretary.B.Salesgirl and customer.C.Police and dnver.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独臼后有几个小题 从题中所给的A、B、c-个选项中选出最佳选项，并标存试卷的相府位置。听钳段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅哀各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独臼i女两遍 3听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How

4、much does each class co习？A.$10 今B.$15.7.Why does the man want to take the class?A.He wants to get a pan.B.He likes Thai food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why did the boy miss the test?A.He got up too late.B.He mi凶sed the bus.9.What does the woman mean in the end?A.The boy will take the test later.B.She couldnt

5、make the decision.C.She wont give the boy a chance,听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What does the man think of Daniel?A.Modest.B.C.Convincing,11.Why is the woman worried about Sarah?A.She has little experience.B.Her presentation was poor.C.She cant face chaJlenges.英语第1页共8页C.$so.C.He needs a recipe book.C.He was

6、too sick to tak it.C.Overconfident.l 2.Who will probahly get the job?A.Marcia.B.Daniel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where is the conversation pro加bly taking plac曰.In their house.A.In a car.B.I 1 cl.Whose house will the splakers go to?A.Th臼r grandm心B.Aunt Kathys.1 S.What do the speak口 S IIecd to buy.I A.Hot c

7、hocolate.13.A p沁16.When will they probably arrive!A.Around 5:00 prn.B.Arou11verer than human beings.18.What is Diana Hansen?A.A zoo worker.B.A journalist.19.What happened to the diver?.He nearly got drowned.R.He was attacked by a shark.C.He was frightened by dolphins.20.What does the speaker advise

8、people to do?C.Sarah.(、.Tn a food shop.C.Their mothers.(可.A salad.(:Around 3;OO pm C.A hostess.-.Protect dolphins.B.Stay away from sharks.C.Stop hunting dolphins.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A People Who Made a Difference in Health Care In the history

9、 of human,there were great people who made a difference in health care.D(Jctors,nurses,research sc氏ntists and those who brought in new medicine and techrnqu 心helped save millions of lives.Hippocrates(460 377 BC)比ppocrates was a.great doctor of.ancient:rcece.T?rogh his:ref ul.exmina tion ofpatients,t

10、r纽tments and success rates,he was able to vastly improve his m呻叫treatment.比ppocrates built up one of the great libraries of medical science in Kos.He is also credited with the Hippocratic oath（哲言）which is still sworn（壮誓）today by medical practitioners.florence Nightingale(18 20-191 O)British nurse.By

11、 serving in the Crimean war,Florence Nightingale was instrumental in changing the role of the nursing profession.Her dedicated service won widespread admiration and led to a significant improvement in the treatment of wounded soldiers.Dr.Henry Heimlich(l920-2016)Heimlich was an American surgeon and

12、medical researcher.He came up with a creative and simple procedure to help choking victims.It involves a technique of abdominal thrusts where a person stands behind and applies pressure on the diaphragm to increasingly apply pressure.It is claimed that this has saved the lives of up to 50,000 people

13、.Heimlich himself used it on two people.including an old lady in his nursing home,It is included in guidelines for dealing with choking victims.英语第2页共8页Alexander Fleming(188l1-1955)Scottish Biologist,pharmacologist and botanist who discovered penicillin.He discovered penicillin by accident but recog

14、nized its antibacterial（抗菌的）properties.Fleming later shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine 0945)with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain who succeeded in making mercially available.21.What was Florence Nightingales contribution?A.Making penicillin commercially available.B.Building a great library of me

15、dical,science.C.Changing the role of the nursing profession.D.Inventing a creative and simple way to help choking victims.22.Who is a Nobel Prize winner?A.Hippocrates.C.Dr.Henry Heimlich,B.Florence Nightingale.D.Alexander.Fleming.23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To educate.B.To introduce.C.To ad

16、vertise.D.To advise:.B,From her classroom window,f.ynagul Bagjuli noticed the blooming flowers under the clear blue sky and had an idea.Out in the spring air,Aynagul Bagjuli ta tight her students Late Spring,a classic poem from the Tang Dynasty.The 27-year:.old teaches literature at J amatirki Middl

17、e School in Akto County.Less than three years into her teaching job,Aynagul Bagjuli has won widespread recognition from her colleagues and students for her passion and extraordinary teaching skills.Aynagul Bagjuli is a native of Akto,where over 90,percent of.the land is mountainous.Life there is tou

18、gh.Aynagul Bagjuli spent her high school years in Wenzhou.Later.,she studied at the Capital Normal University in.Beijing.She is among more than 100,000 students from Xinjiangs remote areas to have received better education in the central and eastern regions of China,under a program financed by the c

19、entral government since 2000.The program,aiming at cultivating（培养）professionals among ethnic groups in Xinjiang,covers part of their tuition and living expenses.Aynagul Bagjulis fatherdied when she was three,leaving her-mother to raise three children.Without the government,-sponsored prngram,I would

20、 not have even dreamed of going anywhere outside Xinjiang,let alone attending university in the capital,she said.Aynagul Bagjuli-gave up several employment opportunities in cities to return to her hometown;Before securing a teaching job in her _hometown,she traveled to several cities and villages in

21、 different.provinces,learning about di verse cultures.She loves sharing her experience with her students and believes this is an effective way to arouse their interest.24.Where did Aynagul Bagjuli receive her college education?A.In Urumqi.,B.In Wenzhou.C.1 In Akto.D.In Beijing.25.What is Aynagul Bag

22、julis attitude towards the gbvernment-sponsored program?A.Doubtful:,B.Grateful.C.Critical.D.Disappointed.26.Why does Aynagul Bagjuli like to share her experience with her students?A.To raise her studentsinterest.B.To showher learning experience.C.To encourage her stud_ents to travel.D.To find a way

23、to communicate with,hr students.英语第3页共8页27.What is the best-title for the text?A.Aynagul Bagjulis Learning ExperienceB.Aynagul Bagjulis Excellent Teaching SkillsC.Aynagul Bagjuli Teaching in Her Hometown after CollegeD.A Government-sponsored Program Supporting Poor StudentsC Endeavour（奋进号航天飞机）succes

24、sfully completed 26 missions into space,including the first service mission to the Hubble-Space Telescope as well as the first,missi0n to add aU.S.component to the International Space Station.When first launched in 1981,it became the worlds first reusable spacecraft to carry humans into orbit.Over t

25、he thirty-year course of the叩ace shuttle program,the shuttles and their.crews assembled parts of the International Space Station,deployed and serviced the Hubble Space Telescope,repaired and relaunched satellites,sent probes to Venus and Jupiter and more.The space shuttle was actually made up of sev

26、eral separate components,What people call the shuttle is the orbiter一the part of the shuttle that held the crew.The-main engines are part of the orbiter.In addition to the orbiter,each shuttle included two solid rocket boosters and an external户tank.All wee reusable except for,the external tarik,.whi

27、ch by design burned up in the atmosphere.any nwe features wre.aded _to.Endeavor.during.consruc.tion,suc_h s updaedsteering mechanisms,upgraded electrical.connecti;)ns-to allow for longer missions and a drag chute that reduced wear and.tear on the shuttles brakes.and tires.Many of the innovations w.e

28、re added later to the other shuttles.Endeavour made several historic missions to the International-Space Station,including STS-88,in which the crew added the first U.S.component to the ISS.On STS-100,Endeavour delivered the Canadarm2 robotic arm and hand.On.STS-123,Endeavour added a robotic armDextr

29、e.Endeavours final mission,in May 2011,delivered spare parts to the International Space Station.Endeavour leaves an amazing legacy in space.28.What does the underlined word assembled in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Consumed.B.Wasted.C.Produced.D.Fixed.29.Which part of the space shuttle is not reusable?A.The o

30、rbiter.,B.The external:ank.C.The main engines.D.Solid rocket boosters.30.What did Endeavour do on.,STS-.100?,n A It added a robotic arm.,.-Dextre.B.It added the first U.S.component to the ISS.C.It delivered the Canadarm2 robotic arm and hand:.D.It delivered spare parts to the International Space Sta

31、tion.31.What is the tet mainly about?A.1he history of Endeavour.B.The functions of Endeavour.C.The achievements 0 Endeavour.D.The development of Endeavour.D Researchers from Sejong University in South Korea have created a new laser（激光）charging system that can transmit power using infrared（红外线的）light

32、 over up to 30 meters(98.4 feet),offering a safe alternative to corded charging for mobile devices and powering the In坟met devices spread throughout an area.The system could deliver 400 milliwatts of power across this distance,enough to charge sensors but not quite enough to charge mobile devices ye

33、t.英语第4页共8页Wireless power transmission has been achieved over greater distances;but,transmitting power safely across meter-scale distances has brought challenges.The researchers overcame this with a technique known as distributed laser charging,separating the lasers transmitter and receiver,creating

34、a laser cavity（腔）between them through which light-based power can be transmitted.While most other approaches require the receiving device to be in a special charging place or to be stationary,distributed laser charging enables self-alignment without tracking processes as long as the transmitter and

35、receiver are in the line,of sight of each other.When a device interrupts the line of sight,the,syst.em automatically.changes to a power-safe mode that allows it to deliver power wirelessly and safely.It also automatically shifts to a safe-low power delivery mode if an object or a person blocks the l

36、ine o sight.The ability to power devices.wirelessly,could eliminate the need to carry around power呻les for.our phones or tablets.Using.the laser charging system to replace power cords infactori邸 oould save on maintenance and replacement costs.,This could be particularly useful inrough environments w

37、here electrical connections can cause interference or pose_.a fire risk,saidresearch team leader Jinyong Ha.;.,沁32.What can we learn from the text?.、L.，A.The sys-tem can:traI)smit power,o;ver.40,meters.:c:JB.This is鲁 t.he first successful wireless power transmission.,i,C.The system could deliver eno

38、ugh power to charge mobiles.D The system can.function whenthe transmitter,and receiver.are in sight of each other.33-What will happen.if.a person blo.cks.the line,of sight-?:.,.,.A.It will stop charging.,.,、,.B.It will t will charge in another mode.C.It will bring harm to the person.D.It-,will need

39、a wire tb continue charging.34.What.do Jinyong Has words stress in the last paragraph?.A.The advantages of the.new technology.一动B.The shortcomings of the new technology.,C.-.The bright fut1:1re of the.riew technology.D.The working principle of the new technology.35.Where is the text most.likely from

40、?,;.:d.A.A travel.guide:B.A science fiction.C.A newspaper.,D.A textbook.第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）4-，心 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Men and the Art of,Listening Weve all experienced talking to people who arent listening._1,36 They nodded,but we felt like talking to a wall.The world t

41、oday is moving so fast that we rarely stop to listen to each other.Listening is a skill sorely missing in todays world.Its even more of an issue for us when it comes to how we relate to one another,.37 Ask open qu母ion.s.Sometimes all you need to do is offei:questions that men can answer with honesty

42、.Allowing.someone to.share tleir life with us communicates the simple truth:I care about you.One of our team members shared a st0ry about an active listening workshop.They paired participan.ts up,with one given the,role of,.talker and the other of,listener.A timer was set.for,-10 minutes,;during whi

43、ch the.listener could only,ask open-ended questions.38 B.ut the imp.act was great.,With three minutes still on the dock,the person talking began to CI.J,beea-use he feh so,.ve,:come.by the experience,Hed never,been given the space to talk in this way山39 英语.:第5：页1 共8页Plenty of us struggle to sit in s

44、ilence while someone is thinking.Even,moreso计theyare.emotional and need a minute.to gather their words.It can be tempting to.launch into those moments and try to fix it or.give answers一to try,to.say something to make it.less awkward.Avoid this at all costs.-Let the.silence be a chance to_ honor your

45、 brother and allow him to say what he needs to say.Repeat.Have you ever played the game Telephone.?,You think you!re communicating one thing to the person next to you,only to realize they heard something much different.The same can happen in our regular conversations.One skill you can practice,to-,f

46、ight,these.kinds of misunderstandings is to ask questions and then repeat what you hea1d.40 A.Wait in the silences.B.It is easy to practice,C.Listen叩with compassion.1D.Be sure that he agrees with you.E.They k七pt looking at their watch.F.If you want to become a better listener,here are three steps.G.

47、You.can also repeat the whole story ustr:ig whatrhe just said.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 3.0 分）第一节共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,、,I I i;U年hFor Aravind Tharunsri and Thaaragai Aarathana,every day-is,Environment Day and every hour is Earth Hour.,And they are on a mission to

48、 41、OC戌ns.Thaaragai was never afraid.of water.She started floating even when under one._ Being a p还sionate diver,Aravind always wanted to make his daughter,42 diving.His vision came 扛ue when she became二包to dive in shalfow water,s.S石五 started training in small tubs,then in swimming pools and,44!.made

49、 a smooth.transition to the ocean.Now,Thaaragaican call attention to the issue ofr,45 marine species and draw our 46 to her ongoing battle against water pollution.She,47 a record in Assist World Records Attempt for swimming an 18-km stretch under the themeSav.e the Ocean.With help and encouragement

50、from.her father,Thaaragai also made short documentary on marine 48 and presented it in various schools to spread awareness.,.The eight-year-old girl-her birthday with a,diving-adventure.She spotted jellyfish,grouper and corals.The diving session didnt end.there as the young girl started spotting pla

51、stics.She didnt have the heart to,f1.50.them.氐th father and daughter 51 as much as they could.The young.,52 has also been ona mission to clean up the beaches and the ocean as well as to 53 awareness of marine pollution.Thaaragai hopes more kids.can join,Why wait for Oceans Day or Environment Day?Eve

52、ry day is important when we 54 against climate change.Im to do my duty as a citizen and I.hope you too.will join me,the young diver said.41.A.clean upB.focus on.C.make upD.make out42.A.acceptB.abandon,C.quitD.learn 43.A.thrilled:,-B,disappointedC.qualifiedD.excited 44.A.eventuallyB.suddenlyC.frequen

53、tly.D.relatively45.A.dangerousB.extinctC.energeticD.endangered46.A.i B.intentionB.responsib山tyC.attention.,.D.,memory47.A.brokeB.kept,C;witnessed D,set.48.A.protectionB.pollutionC.developmentD.damage英语第6页，共8页49.A.treatedB.completedC.celebrated,D.proved50.A.ignoreB.dealC.manageD,value51.A.boughtB.col

54、lectedC.packedD.threw:.52.A.diverB.dancerC.singerD.swimmer53.A.switchB.connect,C.raise D.compare 54.A.swimB.competeC.goD.fight55.A.reluctant B.determined C.patientD.talented 八第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Delicate,lustrous（光亮的），and soft to touch.The ethereal fabric we now c

55、all silk has threaded its way throughout Chinas history.One cannot be certain of its origin,but the ancient Chinese people credited their own wisdom to Leizu,wife of the Yellow Emperor(the legendary ancestor of all Chinese people),as 56 inventor of sericulture（养蚕）Like almost all genres of art on the

56、 vast land of China,the style and texture of silk 57(be)also multifarious.Hangluo satin from Hangzhou,Zhejiang province,is well known 58 its airy and sheer texture,while Yunjin brocade（凸花纹织物）from Nanjing,Jiangsu province,a luxurious fabric often(use)for royal garments,represnts Chinas silk weaving t

57、echnique at its prime.Yunjin brocade _iQ_(make)by hand on giant looms（织布机），in a complex procequre 61 comprises more than a hundred steps.Even the most skilled artisans can only weave a few centimeters a day.Time,patience and deftness all play necessary roles to its heavenly beauty or as its name sug

58、gests,its cloud-like splendor.In the Western Han Dynasty,with diplomat and explorer Zhang Qian 62(open)up the routes to the western regions,silk graced many 63(country)in Central Asia,later extending its reach to other parts of Eurasia and beyond.Fittingly,its name markedChinas major international t

59、rade routes,the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road.In the hands of Chinese artists,the 64(thin)threads can weave pictures of immense possibilities,and the softest material can go through thousands of years.As one of the many marvels of ancient China,silk is not 65(mere)a type of textile.It is

60、a cultural icon,and a symbol of elegance and grace.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，暑假期间你校要求同学们积极参加社会实践活动，请你写信向学校英语报谈谈你个人对此的看法。内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的建议。注意：1写作词数 80 左右，2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答参考词汇：社会实践social practice Dear sir/madam,Im Li Hua from Class one Grade two.英语第7页共8页Yours,Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面

61、材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It is hard not to desire victory iri_ all your efforts when the world seems so competitive and especially if youre a boy growing up with those values.A boy grew up in a similar environment where winning was all that was valued and he longed to succeed.The boy was goo

62、d at running,so he called everyone in the nearby villages for a race.A large group of people came to see this exciting event!The boy had been training hard for this race.He ran among the strongest boys from around the villages and it looked like heat on a finish line,but the young boy came out victo

63、rious!The crowd went wild with delight as they cheerfully waved banners（横幅）praising him.The boy loved the attention.It made him feel happy.There were several types of races,sprint,long distances,relays etc.The boy was unbeatable in all the races he competed in.The crowd loved him even more after eac

64、h victory;they clapped with excitement.The boy felt very proud of his accomplishments.But amo吨 the crowd was a wise older man who did not seem as impressed with the boys victory as the rest.Just as the boy thought all the races for the day were over.The old man shouted from the crowd,there is one mo

65、re race left-the most important one.The boy was surprised.by the additional race,but he was confident he could win any race.The old man brought two new competitors for the boy,a blind man and a weak old lady.What type of race is this?I can easily win them.the boy exclaimed.The most important one,sai

66、d the old man.So,the boy ran the race as he knew he would win this time too.When the boy crossed the finish line,the blind man was still at the start and the old lady had just started to move.The boy raised his hands after his victory,waiting for the f血认iar cheering.注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相泣

67、位置作答。、To his disbelief.,-he crowd wa sye.t.The boy raced agai九，英语第 8 页 共 8 页高三入学摸底考试英语答案第一部分听力1-5 CBBCC听力原文Text I 6-10 BAACC11-lSACAAB16-20 BABBAW:I cant read my book.Maybe I should see an eye doctor.Can you make an appointment for me tomorrow?M:Ill get the phone number for an eye doctor Text2 W:The

68、 lecture this morning was so boring M:Ill say I had one eye on the clock the whole time Text 3 W:The price of stamps keeps going up and up.I think stamps used to cost penny M:Stamps are 42 cents now,but in May they will be 44 cents M:Well,Ive never lost a letter in the mail so I guess it is worth th

69、e money Text4 M:Excuse me.Do you know how I can pay for parking here?This machine doesnt accept dollars W:You can pay with coins or you can use a credit card Text 5 W:Im sorry,officer,I wasnt paying attention M:Listen!When youre speeding,youre taking your life and very possibly someone elses life in

70、to your hands Text 6 W:Do you want to take a Thai cooking class with me,Allaufu?M:Is it expensive?W:Not really.It only costs 15 dollars each class and you get to eat the food afterwards M:Thats about the same price of a meal.Not bad!W:If you take 10 lessons,youll also get a free recipe book and a pa

71、n M:Sign me up W:Do you like Thai food?M:Not really.But I love to cook and I need a pan anyway Text 7 M:Oh,Mrs.Smith.Can I take the test now?W:Excuse me?The test ended 10 minutes ago.And you werent here to take it.So why werent you in class?M:Oh,my bus didnt come on time this morning W:Are you sure?

72、Your friend Tony made it to class and he said you were still in bed an hour ago M:Ah,actually my alarm didnt go off this morning.Mrs.Smith,please.I really need to pass this class.Ill lose my scholarship if I do poorly in the class and my parents will be very disappointed mme.W:Im really sorry,but I

73、cant help you with that Text 8 M:So,Marshall,what did you think?W:Well,between Sarah Tines and Daniel Watson,I think the choice is pretty obvious M:So do I.Daniel looks so good on paper.His resume was a little too perfect W:He seemed great when I first spoke to him M:Yes,but first impression often l

74、ies.I guess some people like that sort of style.But it wouldnt fit in with us.He was much too confident W:I couldnt agree more.Whereas Sarah Tines M:She was very convincing and confident,but also modest and I thought her presentation was excellent.W:Yes,it was.But Im a little worried about how much

75、experience she has M:Yes,thats true.But she seems ready to take on any challenges we give her W:So,who do we give the job to?M:Sarah W:I agree entirely Text 9 M:Its raining so hard.I can hardly see out the front window W:Do you need me to drive?M:I dont think you can see any better than I can.Plus y

76、ou arent wearing your glasses.Maybe we should pull over and wait the storm to pass W:That could be hours and we are supposed to be my grandmas house by 3 p.m.for Christmas dinner.Its already 2 oclock.We also need to pick up a baked turkey at the store and were supposed to bring something else too.Do

77、 you remember what it is?M:Hot chocolate?W:No.Its a food item not a drink M:A salad?W:No.Oh,a pie for dessert.OK,I do think we need to pull over now.Can you call mom and tell her well be late?M:Mom never answers her phone.Ill call Aunt Cathy W:Great.Thanks.Tell her well be about an hour late Text 10

78、 And for our last news item today,a special report from Diana Hansen on an animal that is rapidly becoming known as mans best friendthe dolphin.Last week,a 28-year-old diver who went swimming in the red sea with a group of dolphins learned a hard way just how caring these creatures can be.When the d

79、iver was suddenly attacked by a shark,the dolphins saved him by forming a circle around him and frightening the shark away.Its not the first time such a rescue has happened and its been known for some time the dolphins will do for humans what they do for their own kind.They are,in fact,the only anim

80、als in the world whose brains match ours in terms of size and intelligence.The only creatures that concern dolphin in fact are sharks and man.We dont necessarily harm them on purpose,but we trap them in fishing nets.And we pollute the water they swim in.So with all the good they do for us,isnt it th

81、e time we start caring about them?第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位在医疗保健方面做出贡献的人。21.C【解析】细节理解题。由 Florence Nightingale(18201910)部分 By serving in the Crimean war,FlorenceNightingale was instrumental in changing the role of the nursing profession可知答案。故选 C。22.D【解析】细节理解题。由 Alexander Fleming(1881-1955)部分中

82、Fleming later shared the Nobel Prize inMedicine(1945)with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain who succeeded in making it commerciallyavailable可知答案。故选 D。23.B【解析】写作意图题。本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位在医疗保健方面做出贡献的人。其目的是介绍。故选B。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 27 岁的新疆教师 AynagulBa引uli 学成后回家乡任教的感人故事。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Later,she studi

83、ed at the Capital Normal University in Beijing可知Aynagul Ba引uli 是在北京上的大学。故选D项。25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Without the government-sponsored program,I would not have even dreamed of going anywhere outside Xinjiang,let alone attending university in the capital,she said 可知Aynagul Ba引uli 对中央政府的资助项目是心怀感激的。故选B项。2

84、6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 She1 oves sharing her experience with her students and believesthis is an effective way to arouse their interest 可知 AynagulBa引uli 和学生们分享自己的经历是为了激发他们的兴趣。故选A。27.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 27 岁的新疆教师 AynagulBa引uli 学成后回家乡任教的感人故事。故选 C。C【语篇导议】本文为说明文。介绍了奋进号航天飞机的历史。28.D【解析】词义猜测题。文章第二段 Over

85、 the thirty-year course of the space shuttle program,the shuttles andtheir crews parts of the International Space Station,deployed and serviced the Hubble SpaceTelescope,repaired and relaunched satellites,sent probes to Venus and Jupiter and more都是在讲奋进号航天飞机的成就或作用，据此可推测划线词最有可能是安装，修理 之意。故选D。29.B【解析】细节

86、理解题。由文章第三段 All were reusable except for the external tank,which by design burnedup in the atmosphere可知 the external tank 是不可循环使用的。故选B。30.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段 On STS-100,End eavour delivered the Canadarn辽robotic arm andhand 可知答案。故选 C。31.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文为说明文。介绍了奋进号航天飞机从开始服役到退役的历史。故选A。D【语篇导读】本文为科技说明文，介绍了韩国世

87、宗大学的研究人员发明了一种新的激光充电系统，可以在远达 30 米的距离上传输能量，提供了一种安全的移动设备充电，并为整个地区的互联网设备充电。32.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段 Whil=a While most other approaches require the receiving device to be in aspecial charging place or to be stationary,distributed laser charging enables self-alignment without trackingprocesses as long as the

88、transmitter and receiver are in the line of sight of each other 可推知答案。故选D。33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 It also automatically shifts to a safe low power delivery mode if anobject or a person blocks the line of sight可知答案。故选 B。34.A【解析】推理判断题。通读文章最后一段可知 Jinyong Ha 是在强调新技术的优势。故选A。35.C【解析】文章出处题。本文为说明文，介绍了韩国世宗大学的研

89、究人员发明了一种新的激光充电系统，可以在远达 30 米的距离上传输能最，提供了一种安全的移动设备充电，并为整个地区的互联网设备充电。最可能出现在报纸上。故选C。第二节【语篇导议】本文为说明文。文章就如何成为一名好的听众给了三点建议。36.E【解析】考查上下文语境。前旬讲我们都有过和不听的人交谈的经历，空处说那些人没有在听的具体表现。E项符合语境。故选E。37.F【解析】考查上下文语境。文章主题旬，总领全文。下文就如何成为一名好的听众给了三点建议。F符合语境。故选F。38.B【解析】考查上下文语境。本段一个成员分享的一个活跃的研讨会。其方法是：两人一组，一个说一个听。这很容易做，但影响深远。Bu

90、t 表示转折关系是解题关键。B项符合语境。故选 B。39.A【解析】考查上下文语境。通读全段可知本段讲如何对待谈话中的沉默。A项符合语境。故选A。40.G【解析】考查上下文语境。空处及前旬都是在说消除误会的方法且两旬中 you can 和 You can also 相互照应。G项符合语境。故选G。第三部分第一节【语篇导读】本文为一 篇记叙文。讲述了潜水员 Aravind Thamnsri 和 Thaaragai Aarathana 父女二人保护悔洋环境的故事。41-45 ADCAD46-50 CDBCA51-55 BACDB41.A【解析】考查动词短语。由下文 The young52 has

91、also been on a mission to clean up the beaches and the ocean 可知 Thaaragai Aarathana 是在清理悔滩和海洋。故选 A。42.D【解析】考查动词。Aravind Thamnsri 是一名狂热的潜水爱好者，他希望自己女儿也学习潜水。故选 D。43.C【解析】考查形容词。当 Thaaragai Aarathana 有资格在浅水区潜水时，Aravind Tharunsri 的愿望实现了。故选C。44.A【解析】考查副词。Thaaragai Aarathana 最开始是在水缸里学习潜水，然后是游泳池，最后才到海洋里，这是一个

92、逐渐的过程。故选 A。45.D【解析】考查形容词。由下文 draw our46 to her ongoing battle against water pollution 可知 Thaaragai Aarathana 潜水时看到了海洋污染，海洋污染会导致海洋生物处千危险中。故选 D。46.C【解析】考查名词。Thaaragai Aarathana 希望我们关注她与海洋污染的斗争。draw ones attention to引起某人的注意。故选C。47.D【解析】考查动词。Thaaragai Aarathana 参加游泳比赛，创造了新的记录，以此来呼吁人们保护悔洋。故选 D。48.B【解析】考查

93、名词。由上下文可知本文是在关注悔洋污染。故选 B。49.C【解析】考查动词。Thaaragai Aarathana 以一次潜水冒险来庆祝自己的生日。故选C。50.A【解析】考查动词。Thaaragai Aarathana 不能无视污染海洋的塑料，所以和她父亲一起尽可能多地捡拾它们。故选A。51.B【解析】考查动词。Thaaragai Aarathana 和她父亲一起尽可能多地捡拾塑料。故选 B。52.A【解析】考查名词。由上下文可知 Thaaragai Aarathana 是一名潜水员。故选A。53.C【解析】考查动词。Thaaragai Aarathana 不仅自己清理悔洋，还致力千提升人们

94、对悔洋污染的认识。故选C。54.D【解析】考查动词。由上文 draw our 46Thaaragai Aarathana 是在与海洋污染作斗争。故选 D。to her ongoing battle against water pollution可知55.B【解析】考查形容词。Thaaragai Aarathana 已下 定决心履行自己的公民义务去保护环境。故选 B。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了中国的丝绸。56.the【解析】考查定冠词。这里特指嫘袒是养蚕的发明者。故用 the。57.are【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。the style and texture of silk 为复数主

95、语且本段为一殷现在时态。故用are。58.for【解析】考查固定结构。be well known for 因某事而著名。故用 for。59.used【解析】考查非谓语。本旬谓语为 represents,use 是非谓语且与 fabric 之间为动宾关系。故用 used。60.is made【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。Yunjin brocade 为单数主语且与 make 之间为动宾关系且本段为一殷现在时态。故用 is made。61.that/which【解析】考查从旬引导词。本旬为定语从旬，先行词为 a complex procedure。故用 that/which。62.openin

96、g【解析】考查非谓语。with 的复合结构中 Zhang Qian 与 open 之间为主谓关系。故用 opening。63.countries【解析】考查名词单复数。many 后用可数名词复数形式。故用 countries。64.thinnest【解析】考查形容词最高级。由定冠词 the 和下文 the softest material 可知空处需要用形容词最高级。故用 thinnest。65.merely【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词。故用 merely。第四部分第一节应用文写作Dear sir/madani,Im Li Hua from Class one Grade two.Learn

97、ing that we are asked to take part in social practice,I皿writingto express my opinion.I think it is of great value for middle school students to take part in social practice.Nowadays,middle school students spend most of their time at school or at home doing homework.They seldom have time to know abou

98、t our society.Summer social practice provides them with a good chance to learn about our society.This will be helpful to them and our society.Besides,it would be a good idea to equip them with basic knowledge in advance.Such is my opinion.Hopefully,it will be helpful Yours,Li Hua 第二节读后续写To his disbe

99、lief the crowd was silent.No one was clapping or cheering for his winning.The boy was confused.So he asked the old man suggesting the last race what had happened.The old man said,I will tell you the answer.But before that,I suggest that you three have another race.Lets change the rule a little.All t

100、hree of you finish together this time.Still confused,the boy agreed to take another race The boy raced again.But he guided the blind man,supported the old lady and walked along with them this time.Finally,all three crossed the finish line together.The crowd cheered and clapped,which may be louder th

101、an any earlier.The boy was confused.Who was the crowd cheering for?All three of them finished the race together Again,he asked the old man,who is the winner of this race?Who is the crowd cheering for?The wise old man put his hands around the boys shoulders and answered,Boy,You have won much more in this race than any other race you have ever run.