河北省正定县第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 扫描版含答案.doc

1、2019-2020学年度第一学期高二开学考试卷英语第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most impo

2、rtant woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1

3、931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on

4、humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to joi

5、n the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also s

6、et off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.

7、D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movem

8、ent in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native

9、of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations

10、regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Oba

11、mas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe mo

12、re families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and h

13、ow important to be near them, especially when youre raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away

14、 is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garzas move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What w

15、as the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves. B.

16、 They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more vi

17、sits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves betterCAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies like fingerprint scans to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are sti

18、ll expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a s

19、trong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to regardl

20、ess of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times

21、using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts

22、. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 29. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.30. What makes the invention of the smart keybo

23、ard possible? A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed.31. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？ A. Itll be environment-friendly. B. Itll reach con

24、sumers soon. C. Itll be made of plastics. D. Itll help speed up typing.DDuring the rosy years of elementary school（小学）, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids

25、. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories:

26、the likable and the status seekers. The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power

27、and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.”In one stu

28、dy, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）. “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who we

29、re high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.”Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness carry over to later years and make yo

30、u better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kind

31、s of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said.32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?A. Unkind. B. Lonely. C. Generous. D. Cool.33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The classification of the popular.B. The characteristics of a

32、dolescents.C. The importance of interpersonal skills.D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.34. What did Dr. Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids?A. They appeared to be aggressive.B. They tended to be more adaptable.C. They enjoyed the highest status.D. They performed well academically.35

33、. What is the best title for the text?A. Be Nice-You Wont Finish Last B. The Higher the Status, the BetterC. Be the Best-You Can Make It D. More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）（请同学们把36-40题的答案涂在答题卡71-75处）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes (密码) keep mes

34、sages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages

35、 is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1

36、to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me

37、.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who kno

38、w the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a messag

39、e is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 41 along 165 north after deliver

40、ing to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from th

41、e extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 u

42、ntil the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if h

43、e was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushing42. A. passengersB. colleaguesC. employersD. cus

44、tomers43. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If44. A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45. A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned47. A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48. A. came downB. came throughC. came inD. came over49. A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD

45、. confirmed50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even51. A. StartingB. Parking C. PassingD. Approaching52. A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53. A. forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55. A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after56. A. stepped forwardB. backed offC. moved onD. set out

46、57. A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver58. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free59. A. for certainB. for considerationC. reportedD. checked60. A. patienceB. skillsC. effortsD. promise第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读每个句子，根据句意及汉语注释或要求，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡相应题号处将该项涂黑。61. After looking around, I reali

47、zed there was NOWHERE for them to get water, and there was no well or water_(泵；抽水机) in sight. A. dump B. bump C. pump D. damp 62. In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to_(宣布；通告) the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “ One Book, One Chicago” program. A. announce B. anno

48、uncer C. announcing D. announcement63. Wounds_( 暴露；揭露；使曝光) to the air heal more quickly. A. exposing B. exposed C. expose D. exposure64. While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. ( 句中whi

49、le 的意思) A. 当时 B. 虽然；尽管 C. 一会儿 D. 而，然而65. More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems _ ( 与有关) with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isnt the_(原因；起因). So, if eyestrain is the real issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use. A. associate; cause B. associated;

50、course C. associate; case D. associated; cause66. For example, I was traveling with a group of friends in Pisa and we took the wrong bus to get to the beach area, so we ended up being_(陷于中；困于中) in the rain and having to walk back.A. stick B. strike C. stuck D. struck67. As we all know, a year_(由组成)

51、four seasons. A. consist of B. consists of C. is made of D. is consisted of68. The_(冲突；矛盾) in that area has lasted for decades. A. credit B. conflict C. error D. quarrel69. Please come whenever_(你方便的话). A. it is convenient to you B. you are convenience C. it is convenience to you D. you are convenie

52、nt70. There is a_(喜悦的) expression on her face. A. delight B. delightful C. delighted D. delighting第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 71 (attract

53、).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 72 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 73 (official) given to me at a ce

54、remony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 74 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 75 I was the first Western TV reporter 76 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 77 (introduce) British visitors to

55、 the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 78 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 79 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 80

56、 other is with mum-she never suspects. 第四部分 短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to tha

57、t I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for

58、cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.2019-2020学年度第一学期高二开学考试卷英语答案听力答案 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 ABBABA篇阅读 21-24 ACDC B篇阅读25-28 ADCAC篇阅读 29-31 DCB D篇阅读32-35 CABA36 - 40 DEGFA 41- 45 CDCB

59、A 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBDAC61-65 CABBD 66-70 CBBAC71. attraction 72. was allowed 73. officially 74. to 75. when76. permitted 77. introducing 78. its 79. days 80. the81. that where 82. but去掉 83. had have 84. honest honesty 85. or and 86. using used 87. becoming前加of 88. the a 89. our his 90. steadsteadily