2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Earth first 单元知识滚动练 外研版必修第二册.docx

1、单元知识滚动练Unit 5 复习强化.单词拼写1In fact，previous(以前的；先前的) studies have already found that our judgments about products can be affected by their names.2When you get to your destination(目的地)，please call me and tell me detailed information.3He quit his job after he quarreled with the manager.4To be honest，I lo

2、ve this profession(职业) and Id like to devote myself to it.5When he got on the bus，he realized he had left his luggage(行李) in the hotel.6You can make payments in the shop by cheque or in cash.7Please tell me your flight in advance so I can go to the airport to meet you.8Do you know the fact that Anta

3、rctic is the highest continent in the world?.单句语法填空9I tried to persuade him to quit smoking(smoke) but failed.10If it is a legal matter you need to seek professional(profession) advice.11When it comes to technology，adults wont be able to keep up with their children.12I noticed her eyes in particular

4、，because they were very large.13The bridge being built(build) now will be the longest one in the world.14The children couldnt wait to open(open) the present to see what it was.15The man had just arrived home when the bell rang.16. What was it that made you change your mind?Unit 6 巩固落实.单词拼写17What he

5、referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.18From now on，dont take me to watch horrible movies.I was scared to death last night.19Mr Guo devotes himself to helping the poor，and has helped many people.20Getting up early will contribute to improving your health.21His attitude(态度) an

6、d skill helped him become the leader of the team.22Im sure something will be done to reduce(减少) the air pollution.23Tom is a top student，and he is above the average(平均水平) in his reading ability.24It is urged(敦促) that immediate action should be taken to prevent such thing happening again.单句语法填空25You

7、should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.26When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world.27We were about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.28Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.

8、29So far，large amounts of money have been received(receive)30In the old society he was finally reduced to robbing(rob)31I never felt an urge to learn(learn) any sign language before.32The tree is four times taller(tall) than that one.完成句子33I had just fallen asleep when the bell rang.我刚睡着，铃就响了。34All

9、hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。35The measures taken by the local government will come into effect next month.当地政府采取的措施将于下个月生效。36Our school is four times larger than the one you referred to at the meeting.我们学校是你在会上提到的那个的四倍大。37It was where he met his girlfriend for the first time that he held a party.

10、就是在他第一次遇到他女朋友的地方他举办了一次聚会。.单元语法用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空38Suddenly we heard someone knocking(knock) gently on the window.39They use computers to keep the traffic running(run) smoothly.40With time going(go)by，we know more and more about it.41When he entered the room，he found the bed removed(remove)42I was wonde

11、ring why they kept the door locked(lock) for such a long time.43With all the goods she needed bought(buy)，she left the shop happily.能力提升.阅读理解 AAs you enter Puy du Fou(狂人国主题公园)，a historical theme park in Les Epesses，France，you might come across a curious new attraction：crows collecting trash in excha

12、nge for treats.No，the birds arent the parks newest cleanup crew.In fact，the performance is only a training exercise.But Puy du Fou president Nicolas de Villiers says，“We want to show humans that they should pick up waste by themselves，” he says.“People have been a bit shocked seeing the crow doing t

13、his game.Were not educating the crows；were educating human beings.”The whole thing actually started by accident.Puy du Fou hosts a number of live bird shows featuring falcons，owls，vultures，and crows.In one show，a crow is supposed to pick up a rose and offer it to a princess.But during a particular p

14、erformance，instead of picking up a rose，the crow grabbed a piece of trash and brought it to the princess.For Villiers，that sparked the idea for both a new game for the birds，and an educational program for park goers.To make it work，the parks falconer(猎鹰训练者) taught six rooks to put cigarette butts an

15、d other small bits of garbage into a box in exchange for treats.Kaeli Swift says，“I think its sort of a shame campaign to encourage people to recognize that if a crow can pick up garbage，then we definitely can too.”Corvids(鸦科) are among the smartest birds in the world.They can recognize human faces，

16、and have also been known to hold grudges against researchers who have shortchanged them in treats.They also often hold funerals for their dearly departed.Recent research suggests they even have the ability to plan for the future.And now，they serve to remind us of our impact on the environment.语篇解读本文

17、是一篇说明文。法国的一个公园训练了一些乌鸦来捡拾垃圾，以此来号召人们保护环境。44What do crows do in Puy du Fou?AThey work as cleaners in the park.BThey play games with park visitors.CThey perform to collect rubbish for treats.DThey help visitors do the workout.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“crows collecting trash in exchange for treats”和第四段最后一句可知，在这

18、个主题公园，乌鸦被训练来捡拾垃圾以换取食物，故选C。45What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?AIntroduce the live bird shows.BExplain the beginning of the idea.CProve the cleverness of birds.DAdd information about roses.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段的介绍可知，这一段主要介绍了用乌鸦捡拾垃圾这个主意的来源，故本题选B。46What has recent research suggested about cro

19、ws?AThey are able to prepare for future.BThey know the importance of the environment.CThey dont have the ability of recognizing people.DThey understand to bury their partners.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，新的研究发现，乌鸦具有为未来做准备的能力。其余选项文章没有提到。BYou might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a ris

20、e in the worlds temperature.But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离) of an island nationthe citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century，the sea level rose 812 inches.As a result，Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water

21、 that has polluted the countrys drinking water.Paani Laupepa，a Tuvaluan government official，reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation has suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years.Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from glo

22、bal warming to greater and more damaging storms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol，an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(导致温室效应的气体排放)，which are a main cause of global warmin

23、g.“By refusing to sign the agreement，the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years.” Laupepa told the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both co

24、untries.Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable(易受影响的) to rising sea levels.Maumoon Gayoon，president of the Maldives，told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”47The text is mainly about .Arapid changes in earths temperatureBbad effect

25、s of global warmingCmoving of a country to a new placeDreasons for lowland flooding答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了全球变暖造成的恶劣影响，故答案选B。A、C、D三项都是细节。48According to scientists，the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is .Agreenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nationsBhigher surface water temperatures of the se

26、aCcontinuous global warmingDrising sea levels答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.”可判断出造成严重的暴风雨的直接原因是海洋表面水温太高。49Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not .Aagree to redu

27、ce its greenhouse gas emissionsBsign an agreement with TuvaluCallow Tuvaluans to move to the USDbelieve the problems facing Tuvalu were real答案A解析细节理解题。第四段第一句话表示Laupepa对美国不满意的原因是美国拒绝签署号召工业化国家减少温室效应气体排放的国际性公约。.七选五Some years back，nobody paid much attention to the waste in homes and landfills(垃圾处理场)It b

28、ecame so vast that the government started getting concerned the phenomenon could create a disaster.A solution had to be found，but one that is kind to humans and the environment. 50 .Below are the reasons why we need to recycle.Conserve natural resources 51 .If a lot of pressure is put on these natur

29、al resources，they might be run out of fast.The only way to stop the pressure applied to these resources is recycling.According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency，recycling one ton of paper saves up about 17 trees as well as 7 tons of water.Reduce carbon emissionsRecycling greatly m

30、inimizes carbon emissions，commonly referred to as greenhouse gases. 52 ，they would end up being burned，giving out dangerous greenhouse gases.Whatever your opinion on global warming，a lot of people agree to the idea that everyone needs to play a role in minimizing the effects of pollution and emissio

31、ns. 53 Recycling has been proved to save up lots of energy.Companies that use recycled aluminum(铝) save up to 95% energy during production of aluminum products when compared to companies that source raw materials.One person can make a big differenceMost people have already made up their minds that o

32、ne person cannot make any difference in regard to recycling waste.That thinking might apply in other fields.In recycling，an individual can make a big difference.Averagely，every American produces about 1,600 pounds of waste every year.Up to 1,100 pounds of waste is able to be recycled every year per

33、person. 54 .ASave energyBProtect the environmentCThats how recycling was bornDIf these wastes were not recycledEThat represents half a ton per individualFMany kinds of resources are considered limitedGYou and your neighbors effort to recycle will mean clean surrounding air语篇解读作者认为回收利用既能减少垃圾又能保护环境。并从

34、资源保护、减少碳排放、节能和人人可为这四个方面介绍了回收利用的优点。50答案C解析利用信息呼应法可解此题。上文“A solution had to be found”提出的要求与C选项解决方案的诞生相呼应。51答案F解析利用关键词复现法可解此题。本部分小标题中的“natural resources”与F选项中的resources相呼应。52答案D解析利用条件与后果之间的关系可解此题。下文“they would end up being burned，giving out dangerous greenhouse gases”描述的是一种后果，这种后果的发生与D项描述的条件相呼应。53答案A解析利用设题位置可解此题。本空的位置决定了答案必须是一个小标题性质的选项。再根据本段首句“Recycling has been proved to save up lots of energy”可知，这一段的主要内容讲述的是节约能源，故答案为A。54答案E解析利用同义转述法可解此题。上文“Up to 1,100 pounds of waste is able to be recycled every year per person.”与E选项构成同义转述，且上文中的per person与E选项中的per individual相呼应。