云南省景东彝族自治县第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期开学检测试题（含答案）.doc

1、高二检测英语试卷一、单选题1.With China _ in the world trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily. A.participatingB.to participateC.participatedD.being participated2.When asked about his childhood, the man was found . Obviously, it is a scar he doesnt want to be touched. A.ch

2、oked upB.sprung upC.split upD.broken up3.Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whetherB.whyC.howD.when4.If you have a job，_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A.do devoteB.dont devoteC.devotingD.not devoting5.I dont think I can go any

3、further. _. You can do it if you keep trying!A.Come onB.Take it easyC.Never mindD.It doesnt matter6.Were listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance. A.whatB.thatC.whereD./7.The rising crime is a major_ of society. A.responsibilityB.conditionC.causeD.concern8._ about fatness,

4、she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.A.TeasedB.TeasingC.TeaseD.To tease9.The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds _ by heavy rain. A.appearedB.happenedC.accompaniedD.mixed10.Education shouldnt be _ by examination result only.I couldnt agree more.A.absorbedB.mea

5、suredC.adoptedD.valued11._ for burning the food, the careless cook was fired at last. A.BlamingB.To be blamedC.To blameD.Blamed12.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ around that level ever since. A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained13._you take an

6、active part in physical activity _be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A.If only; you willB.If only; will youC.Only if; you willD.Only if; will you14.What made her mother so angry?_the exam.A.because she didnt passB.Her not passC.That she didnt passD.Because her no passing15.The manager of the fact

7、ory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.A.you cant eat your cake and have itB.empty vessels make the greatest soundC.enough is as good as a feastD.two heads are better than one16.Carl looks sad these days，

8、but we dont know_is bothering him.A.what is itB.what it isC.what is it thatD.what it is that17.Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt_ people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special. A.point; thatB.idea; whetherC.attitude; thatD.attitude; whether18

9、.The recent economic situation _ into consideration, the manager _ down on the amount of money invested in the stock market. A.was taken; cutB.taken; cutC.taking; cutsD.to take; cutting19.I just dont understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect. A.why it doesB

10、.what it doesC.what it isD.why it is20.We went through a period_ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A.whoseB.whereC.whenD.which二、填空题21.Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves _a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. 三、翻译2

11、2.You should know exactly what _ (导致) your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. 四、补全对话23.补全对话 Hello, Xiao Li, come in.Hello! _Im just writing a letter to Wang Ling in London.Oh. _I havent seen you for a long time.No, Ive been very busy because Im doing a course in Business Engli

12、sh. I had my first exam yesterday. _I think Ive done all right. Listen, Ive got some good news. _My company has just told me that theyre sending me to England for a year. _ And Wang Ling will be able to show you around London.A. Oh, whats that?B. How are you?C. Give him my best wishes.D. Who told yo

13、u?E. Are you busy?F. How did it go?G. Thats wonderful.五、任务型阅读24.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four Steps to Begin Your Path to Greatness Feeling stuck is quite common. Many times, we have thoughts and dreams of what we want in life._ Our thinking pattern holds us back from going forward. The good ne

14、ws is, at any moment in time, we have the ability to start taking action toward creating the life we want. Here are four steps to get started. Celebrate Your Success. Write down all the successes youve already achieved and all the awesomeness that you are today._ And once youre in that positive rout

15、ine with your thoughts, it will lead you to make better choices and take better actions toward your greatness. Create Your True Vision. Many times we live based on others expectations or we stay stuck in a particular place because its our safety zone. Own your path. It can be hard to do, but allow y

16、ourself to get out of your head(or stop listening to what others want for you) and focus on your heart and what its telling you._ _ If you want to start going to the gym, going 5 days a week right away is extreme, and setting yourself up by biting more than you can chew typically doesnt result in su

17、ccess, but failure. Instead, start slow and go once or twice a week. After you do that for a while and get into a nice routine, up it to more days. Over time, you will build toward your goal by taking realistic, smaller steps to get there. Have the Right Support. _Find the right support to cheer you

18、 on in the process. It could be a friend, a family member, or significant other who you trust. Whoever it may be, having someone on your journey will be just what you need to keep you on track and celebrate with you as you work toward the life you dream of.A. Dont do it alone.B. Be realistic about y

19、our goals.C. Be kind to yourself and accept the moment.D. Your failure can lead you to another success.E. This practice will direct your thinking to a positive place.F. Sadly, they only stay as thoughts and dreams inside of us.G. Look within yourself deeply and decide what you want and whats true fo

20、r you.六、单词拼写（词汇运用）25.根据课文大意，完成短文，每空一词。 Working at the _ station, I had _ whales killed many times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was_out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an _animal. “It is called

21、Old Tom, the killer.” George said as he ran ahead _ me. _ the distance we could see that something was happening. As we _near, I could see a whale _ by a _ of about six sharks. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the _ of the sea.七、语法填空26

22、.Among the bag makers_ (argue): many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags. (所给词的适当形式填空） 八、句型转换27.Human activity has led to global warming, which has aroused widespread concern. (用强调句改写) _ _ human activity_ has led to global warming, which has aroused widespread concern.九、阅读理解

23、28.阅读理解 Rescue officials in Poland are working quickly to clear one of the countrys highways. The roadway is covered with a sticky brown material. It is blocking cars from both directions. What is causing the mess? Milk chocolate. The problems began early Wednesday, after a huge truck carrying many

24、tons of liquid chocolate overturned. Chocolate spilled out. It spread across six driveways of Polands A2 highway. The liquid chocolate solidified（凝固）as it cooled, causing even more difficulties. The accident happened near the western Polish town of Slupca. Bogdan Kowalski is with the fire fighters o

25、f Slupca. He told the Associated Press that “the cooling chocolate is worse than snow”. Videos published on social media showed rescuers and cleaners were trying to move the sticky brown mess with a bulldozer（推土机）. The private Polish broadcaster TVN24 reported that the driver of the truck was taken

26、to a hospital with a broken arm. The accident happened in the morning when there was little traffic. Nobody else was harmed. The sticky situation became a hot topic on social media. Some people offered to help the clean-up workers by eating the chocolate themselves. Marlene Kukawa is a media officer

27、 for Slupea police. She told the New York Times that rescue workers needed to remove the truck from the highway first. “The cleanup”, she said at the time, “will take a few hours or more.” She added that accidents are rare in this part of the A2 highway. And, she told the New York Times, she is sure

28、 the area has never experienced something quite like a huge chocolate spill.（1）.What caused the traffic trouble? A.A broken-down car.B.Cars stuck on the highway.C.Serious traffic accidents.D.The liquid chocolate.（2）.What made the situation even worse? A.The difficulty to get rid of the chocolate.B.F

29、ear caused by videos on social media.C.The chocolate becoming hard.D.Snow falling on the highway.（3）.Why did some people offer to eat the chocolate? A.To avoid wasting the chocolate.B.To reduce loss for the driver.C.To play a joke.D.To solve the problem.（4）.What did Marlene Kukawa think of the incid

30、ent? A.It happened very rarely.B.It was the most serious accident.C.It was unexpected by other drivers.D.It was lucky that no one was killed.十、书面表达29.假设你是晨光中学的李华，为配合学校的“社交媒体脱瘾”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展 了以“Social Media Detox（脱瘾）”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括： 1）脱瘾活动的目的；2）你的建议和措施；3）你的感受。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

31、；3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Social Media DetoxJanuary 22, 2021By Li HuaWith the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media apps. 十一、选词填空（词汇运用）30.Complete the sentences with the following phrases. catch on on purpose provided that be aware of differ from consist of

32、 get ahead congratulateon focus on sign up in the absence of hold the key to（1）I dont _ to what he is saying. （2）She broke the dish _ just to show her anger. （3）I dont mind Mary coming with us _ he pays his own meals. （4）Most smokers _perfectly _the dangers of smoking. （5）Humans _other mammals in th

33、eir ability to speak. （6）Class 13 _ 4 lovely girls and 55 hard-working boys. （7）She soon found that it wasnt easy to _ in the movie business. （8）_ any evidence, the police had him go. （9）The weather _our success or failure. （10）We _ our team _coming first in the competition. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】 A 2.【答

34、案】 A 3.【答案】 D 4.【答案】 A 5.【答案】 A 6.【答案】 B 7.【答案】 D 8.【答案】 A 9.【答案】 C 10.【答案】 B 11.【答案】 D 12.【答案】 D 13.【答案】 D 14.【答案】 C 15.【答案】 A 16.【答案】 D 17.【答案】 C 18.【答案】 B 19.【答案】 C 20.【答案】 C 二、填空题21.【答案】 possessing 三、翻译22.【答案】 leads to 四、补全对话23.【答案】 E；C；F；A；G 五、任务型阅读24.【答案】 F；E；G；B；A 六、单词拼写（词汇运用）25.【答案】 whaling；

35、witnessed；sorting；enormous；of；In；drew；being attacked；pack；depths 七、语法填空26.【答案】 arguments 八、句型转换27.【答案】 It；is；that 九、阅读理解28.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 十、书面表达29.【答案】 Social Media DetoxJanuary 22, 2021By Li HuaWith the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media

36、apps. Many teenagers are addicted to the colorful apps, leading to a bad effect on our life. The activity social media detox aims to raise the awareness of stepping away from social media, and also improve the ability to control ourselves. Here are some of my suggestions to do the detox. Firstly, yo

37、u can give your phones to your parents to avoid giving in. In addition, it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies, which helps to spend less time online. Whats more, you can visit your friends and have a proper conversation, realizing the value of real contact. I really consider the activity makes a

38、 great difference to us teenagers. By staying away from the various social media apps, we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality. 十一、选词填空（词汇运用）30.【答案】 （1）focus on（2）on purpose（3）provided that（4）are；aware of（5）differ from（6）consists of（7）get ahead（8）In the absence of（9）holds the key to（10）congratulated；on