河南省顶级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月联考---英语试卷.pdf

1、1河南省顶级中学 2021-2022 学年高一上学期 12 月联考英语试卷全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下

2、面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where will the woman most probably go?A.To the fourth floor.B.To the second floor.C.To the third floor.2.How does the man look?A.Very well.B.Very tired.C.Very excited.3.Who has given up smoking?A.Fra

3、nk.B.The woman.C.Jack.4.What does the man plan to do first?A.See his brother.B.Tour in a city.C.Go back home.5.What does the woman feel scared of?A.Attending an important party.B.Missing an important party.C.Hosting an important party.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

4、 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where are the two speakers?A.In a theater.B.In a hotel.C.At home.7.What does the man want to do?A.See a play.B.Watch TV.C.Play football.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where is the woman going?A.To

5、 Amsterdam.B.To Malaga.C.To Paris.9.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Husband and wife.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the womans destination(目的地)?A.The 16th Street.B.A bookshop.C.Battery Park.11.Why does she want to make a stop at Union Square

6、?A.Because she is late.B.Because Sally is waiting for her there.C.Because she wants to buy something there.12.What can we know about the man?A.He is a taxi driver.B.He is a bus driver.C.He is a passer-by.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the mans problem?A.He cant find his travelers checks.B.His pas

7、sport is missing.C.He has lost his credit card.14.What did the man buy in the department store yesterday?A.A sports suit.B.A pair of trainers.C.A pair of sunglasses.15.Where does this conversation most likely take place?A.At the Lost and Found.B.At the boss office.C.At the police station.16.What can

8、 we know about the man from the conversation?A.He is traveling abroad.B.He is too careless.C.He likes shopping.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which month means different for sports fans?A.October.B.August.C.September.18.Where will the World Series of Little League Baseball be held?A.New York City.B.New

9、York State.C.Pennsylvania.19.When is the opening night of the National Basketball Association?A.August 27th.B.October 21st.C.October 31st.20.What is true about the song Take Me Out to the Ball Game?A.It was written over 100 years ago.3B.It was written by a baseball fan.C.It was written for a basebal

10、l team.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Five Best Countries to Move to for RetirementRetiring in a different country is gaining popularity.Below are five of the best countriesto seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate,breathtaking landscapes and b

11、eaches draw retirees to Costa Rica.Thecountry readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process.With a monthlyincome of at least$1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source,people enjoy ahigh standard of living at a much lower cost than the U.S.MalaysiaRetirees who choos

12、e to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractivescenery.Moreover,the country offers modern facilities at modest prices.Immigrants enjoyconvenience and comfort in their daily life.You will find low-cost rental units,delicious streetfood,and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause

13、its close to the U.S.,Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to itsborders.Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations withfriendly English speaking locals.Plus,legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline,grocery,and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle oc

14、ean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures,which has been thechief attraction to foreign retirees.Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attractretirees to Panama.An income of$2,000 per month covers modest living costs.Furthermore,the country offers discounts to retirees with a

15、 special visa.21.What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?A.Convenient shopping.B.Relatively low living cost.C.Various cultural activities.D.Simple immigration procedures.22.Which country location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?A.Malaysias.B.Mexicos.4C.Panamas.D.Costa Ricas.23.What

16、is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?A.Beautiful beaches.B.A booming economy.C.A pleasant climate.D.Discounts for retirees.BMore than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Masoverflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.The wooden bridge ac

17、ross the river has been washed away.The town is cut off by floodwaters.At the fifth mile,Jalan Tengkn,the water is two meters deep.It is closed to all traffic.Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks.People trying to getto higher ground were just in time to escape the

18、 destroying of the flood.Most of the floodvictims(受害者)had to leave all their things behind.The National Flood Relief(救济)Center was reported to give its help and by earlyevening the whole town was moved out,helped by the army,police,Red Cross Society andvolunteers(志愿者).The flood victims are now house

19、d in different simple relief centers in the nearby town ofTernang.“Everything possible is being done to help the unlucky people,”a governmentspokesman said,“In fact,money,food and clothing have begun to come in from publicorganizations and helpful people.A Disaster Relief Fund(救灾基金会)will be started

20、as soonas possible.”According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang.The whole town isexpected to be wholly covered by the water.So far no deaths have been reported.24.This passage is probably taken from _.A.a storybookB.a textbookC.a magazineD.a newspaper25.It seems that the f

21、lood happened just because _.A.the banks were too lowB.the wooden bridge is solid(坚固)C.the river was too narrowD.they had had wet days for sometime26.From the passage we know that _.A.though the town was flooded,you could still go there by busB.as soon as the water flowed over the banks,people began

22、 to go to higher landsC.the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victimsD.the flood hasnt brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the flood527.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Big FloodB.Ternang Is destroyedC.Over 10,000 People Are HomelessD.Rescu

23、e Team ArrivedC“Life is about daring to carry out your ideas,”said Italian mountaineer Reinhold Messner.One of the best-known living mountaineers,now 74,Messner became the first person toclimb Mount Qomolangma alone and without the help of bottled oxygen(氧气)in 1980.He also became,in 1986,the first t

24、o reach the worlds 14 mountain tops of over 8,000meters,again without bottled oxygen.Along the way,he has practiced a special style of mountaineering known as alpinism,inwhich climbers try to reach the top with as little material(材料)and outside help as possible.But it is an art that is increasingly

25、getting lost todays climbers depend on Sherpas(local guides for climbers in the Himalayas)and ready-made routes to reach the top,Messnersaid.“The true alpinist doesnt want such help.He wants to go into the wild,”he said.His achievements have made him a great hero,but Messner says he has gotten into

26、plentyof dangerous situations along the way，too.“Around half of the top alpinists have died climbing,”he said.“Of course,if I turn back more often than the others,I can increase my chances ofsurvival,”he added.“But if I hadnt been lucky a few times,I wouldnt be here.”Messner later moved on to differ

27、ent challenges(挑战),crossing the Gobi Desert andAntarctica.He is also a writer and was in Frankfurt to present his latest book,Wild,telling the truestory of a 1916 Antarctic expedition(探险).Today,Messner spends his time making films and talks excitedly about his present one,which is set in Kenya,Afric

28、a,and tells the story of two climbers who run into trouble and arefaced with life-changing situations.After a lifetime of following his next dream,he believes film-making will be his finalproject.“I was always at my best when I was learning,when I was curious(求知的),”he said.28.What is special about t

29、rue alpinists?A.They can reach the top quickly.B.They try to depend on themselves.C.They follow ready-made routes.D.They often work with local guides.629.What helped Messner survive dangerous situations?A.Good luck.B.Belief.C.Good skills.D.Courage.30.What does Messner tell us about the story of his

30、new film?A.It is very interesting.B.It happens in Africa.C.It is based on his latest book.D.It records his true experiences.31.What is the text mainly about?A.A new film.B.A new book.C.A great alpinist.D.A great expedition.DHumans have favoured red apples for generations,but rising temperatures coul

31、d mean theend of a rosy red apple.The ancestors(祖先)of the modern apple were wild trees growing in what is nowKazakhstan.Today,wild apple trees still grow there,perfuming the air with fallen fruit andfeeding the bears that move slowly through the forest,although the wild apples numbers havebecome sma

32、ller by 90%in the last 50 years due to human development and their future isuncertain.Apple colour arises from the expression level of certain genes in the skin,scientists havefound.Interestingly,colour also depends on temperature.To get an apple thats fully red,temperatures must stay cool,David Cha

33、nge,an expert at Plant and Food Research in NewZealand,explains.As temperatures warm,he suggests,it could become more difficult forapples to turn red.Colour probably didnt win other features of an apple when growers were evaluating a newtree,however.Instead,they focused on the taste and use for the

34、apple:some are good for cider,some for pies,some for sauce,and some for eating.It didnt much matter exactly what the fruitlooked like and whether it looked the same from tree to tree,because farmers were growingfruit for themselves and for their local market,and function mattered more than looks.Bun

35、ker says that all changed about a hundred years ago.The redder apples might not bebetter than the yellower onesin fact they might be worse-but,red sells;thats theproblem”.It happens to every single apple on the market,says Bedford.Thats just the nature of ourdesire to have apples the way we want the

36、m to look.ever since man has been making choicestheyve been making them redder and redder.32.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Humans have been preferring red apples.B.Rising temperatures make apples no longer red.7C.The ancestors of modern apple still exist.D.Growers pay less attention to change

37、 the colour of apples.33.What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A.Scientists have found ways to change the colour of apples.B.Apples will become red in winter because of the low temperature.C.Apple colour is greatly influenced by temperature.D.The higher the temperature is,the redder apples will be.3

38、4.Which of the following statements will NOT win the favor of growers?A.The colour of the apple.B.The taste of the apple.C.The use of the apple.D.The function of the apple.35.What does Bedfords words mean?A.Every single apple on the market looks nice.B.We humans desire to change the appearance of ap

39、ples.C.Humans have been choosing various apples.D.Humans in fact prefer the apples which look redder.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager.Whether you are coming froma middle school(grades six through eight)or a

40、 junior high school(grades seven through nine),there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.36You will face being in a new school,making new friends in an unfamiliar class andgetting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher acade

41、mic(学术的)level than your middle and junior-high school teachers.37In return,they expect youto work hard and develop your skills,On top of all this,peer pressure to drink and smoke oftenincreases in high school.38Although there is a lot of pressure,it is nothing you cannot deal with.If you are feeling

42、pressure to do something that you feel is wrong,talk to a friend,parent or counselor to find asolution.39If you are not succeeding academically,find someone to help you.If you feel lonely,tryto join a school club or group to make new friends.40With time,you will come to be thankful for everything ab

43、out yourexperience.On the point of starting your high school,are you ready?A.You will experience many changes.B.They want to help you get into college.8C.High school may seem discouraging(令人沮丧)at first.D.You can make friends at senior high school easily.E.They are there to help you get into this gre

44、at new time in your life.F.High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.G.Besides,the pressure could also come from grades,loneliness and so on.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Four girls.Two tents.No cel

45、lphones.A thunderstorm.One hundred and thirty hours ofnonstop41.This was what Julia Ruelle just42.“It was really43，”said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to theBoundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.Earlier this year,Julia,having completed a44for a brain tumo

46、r（肿瘤）in April,won a writing contest and was45a free five-day camping adventure with up to threefriends.Its aim is to get kids away from technology.She struggled to choose the46three Anna Wander,Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.No47are allowed,so gettingtheir agreement was kind of48.Having a sate

47、llite phone and promising to check in twiceduring the week finally won their49.The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training.They50the next day at 7:00 a.m.,and quickly fit many things into their51 getting up early every morning,goingboating52,then having lunch at the campsites,53by swinging

48、,reading,talking,andnapping.“I love how you are separated from everything in your life,especially54,”Anna said.Without her phone,she said,“Im less55about things.”“We got along pretty well,”saidMadeline.“We were always talking before bed,about specific things and thoughts56”“But we might sometimes ha

49、ve had57，”Julianna added.No one was even hungry orhomesick,but they were58nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.After the adventure,Julia will continue to take physical examination every three monthsto make sure the tumor is gone.Mental health can be59so much in the Boundary Waters.It

50、really helps to60and reconnect with yourself,said Julia.41.A.tirednessB.happinessC.darknessD.togetherness42.A.describedB.sufferedC.plannedD.experienced43.A.amazingB.terribleC.boringD.costly44.A.competitionB.treatmentC.preparationD.registration45.A.promisedB.directedC.offeredD.advised46.A.richB.topC.

51、cuteD.final47.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.guides948.A.educatingB.challengingC.satisfyingD.impressing49.A.permissionB.satisfactionC.confidenceD.expectation50.A.turned outB.turned upC.set outD.set in51.A.hobbyB.projectC.scheduleD.solution52.A.by noonB.at dawnC.by nightD.at dusk53.A.taughtB.followedC

52、.dividedD.instructed54.A.societyB.homeworkC.personalityD.technology55.A.doubtfulB.anxiousC.curiousD.unsatisfied56.A.in additionB.in generalC.in needD.in total57.A.disappointmentB.joyfulnessC.argumentsD.injuries58.A.unbelievablyB.supposedlyC.unsuccessfullyD.actually59.A.damagedB.improvedC.arrangedD.w

53、eakened60.A.get awayB.get backC.give upD.give away第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So long as you have learnt some maths at school,you can quickly work out61one eleventh is about nine percent.But do you know that nine percent is also the number ofchildren who are not a

54、t school?Thats right!One in eleven children is not studying and62(probable)even cannot do the simple maths easily.They drop out of school because theirfamilies are too poor and they have to work like63(adult).In 2013,millions of children and teenagers64(be)out of school.Most live in poorcountries,bu

55、t65are also some boys and girls who cannot go to school in rich countries.If you are one of the66(luck)ones who can go to a senior high school,you should begrateful67the opportunity.So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring,difficult homework or go toclass,68(think)about the childr

56、en who dont have the chance69(get)a goodeducation.Make the most of your education and make the world70better place.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词的下面划一横线

57、，并在该词下面写出改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。10As we all know,sports play an important role in children lives.Children who competes ina sport will learn how to deal with stress.This is because even though they work hardly tomaster the skills needed for a sport,but it does not mean the

58、y will always win.Sports also helpchildren see that foolish cheating is.In sports,it is no use pretending to fall down or being hurt,because in the end,the audience will see through it.Taking active part in sports event is funbut not always easy.Therefore,it helped children learn how to deal with fa

59、ilure,somethingthat someone must learn to face in life.第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分)假设你是李华，你的英国网友 Linda 最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活和学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。11英语答案第一部分 听力1-5 CBCAC6-10 BBCAC11-15 BABBA16-20 ABCCA第二部分阅读理解21-23 BBC24-27.DDCA28-31

60、BABC32-35BCAD36-40 ABGEC作文示例：Words cannot express how sorry I am to hear that you do not have a good studyin China because of your homesickness,anxiety and inadaptability of the newenvironment(写 信 者 的 困 难).Dont worry！(表 示 安 慰)Here,I will offer yousome tips.In the first place,why not take the initiat

61、ive in learning about Chinese culture?Bydoing this,I believe that you will be able to fit in a foreign community soon(建议+理由).In addition,it would be of great benefit if you take an active part in someextra-curricular activities.That way,you can make new friends,which could makestress off your shoulder.Last but not the least,I strongly recommend that you shouldgive a call to your parents when you are homesick and helpless since parentsencouragement will always lift you up.I sincerely hope that you will find my suggestions practical and wish you get ridof those troubles as soon as possible.