2019年英语新同步浙江专用选修七讲义：UNIT 3 SECTION Ⅰ WARMING UP .doc

1、The earths oceans can reach depths of up to 11,000 metres. That is deep enough to cover Mt. Qomolangma! The oceans are incredibly (不能相信地) large and contain several different habitats. To make it easier to describe the various parts of the oceans, marine (海洋的)scientists usually divide the oceans into

2、 five zones. Each zone is different mainly as a result of how much sunlight reaches it.Most of the life in the ocean can be found in the first zone, which begins at the surface and goes down about 200 metres. Because there is sunlight at this level, plants are able to grow. Marine animals such as do

3、lphins, sharks, sea turtles and sea lions, and of course a variety of fish, live in the sunlit (阳光照射的) part of the ocean. It is difficult to hide from other animals in this area.The second zone starts at 200 metres and goes down to about 1,000 metres. Some sunlight can reach this level, but it is no

4、t enough for plants to grow. Because this zone is relatively dark, many of the creatures that live here are able to make light with their body. The light from these animals makes the water look like a sky with moving stars in it.The third zone of the ocean is dark. This place, about 3,000 metres dee

5、p, may not seem a likely habitat, but there are more creatures here than one might think. Most of the animals that live here are black or red because of the lack of light.Below 4,000 metres, the temperature is near freezing and there is no light at all. In fact, the zone is so dark and empty that sc

6、ientists named this zone after the Greek word for “no bottom”. There is not much life to be found in this cold and unpleasant part of the ocean, but some small creatures still manage to survive here despite the high water pressure. The very deepest part of the ocean is found 2,000 metres further dow

7、n. At this depth, the water pressure is extremely high and life is very difficult for the few creatures that live here. Compared to the other zones, this one has very little life. Since there is no light here, some of the animals do not have eyes. Next time you look at the ocean from the beach or on

8、 a map, remember that what you are seeing is only the surface only the beginning of the large and varied adventure. Section_Warming Up & Reading Prereading OLD TOM THE KILLER WHALEI was 16 when I began work in June 1902 at the whaling station. I had heard of the killers that every year helped whaler

9、s catch huge whales. I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation， I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous

10、animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. It was black and white and fishshaped. But I knew it wasnt a fish.“Thats Old Tom, the killer，” one of the whalers, George, called out to me. “Hes telling us theres a whale out there for us.”Another whaler yelled out, “

11、Rushoo . rushoo.” This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.hear of 听说(hear about)关系代词 that 引导定语从句，修饰 the killers。 that 在定语从句中作主语。that 引导宾语从句。句中带有插入语时，宾语从句的引导词 that 不可省略。witness /wItnIs/ vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据sort vt.整理，分类n.种类accommodation /kmdeIn/ n住所；住宿as 引导时间状语从句，主句是“hear

12、宾语宾补”结构。shore / n岸；海滨in time及时；迟早opposite /pzIt/ prep.在对面 adj.相对的；相反的throw oneself out of 跃出crash v猛撞，猛击the killer 是 Old Tom 的同位语。call out 高声喊叫yell /jel/ vi.大叫；呼喊 n叫声；喊声be about to do sth. 即将做某事that 引导定语从句，修饰 the call；其中 there was about to be . 是 announced 的宾语从句。虎鲸老汤姆第14段译文1902年6月，我开始在捕鲸站里工作，那时我16岁。

13、在此之前我曾经听说过虎鲸每年都帮助捕鲸人捕捉大鲸。当时我以为这只是个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。有天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在整理住处的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一声巨响。我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。它黑白相间，样子像鱼，但我知道它并不是鱼。“那是老汤姆，是虎鲸。”一位叫乔治的捕鲸人高声对我说，“它是在告诉我们那边有一头鲸，叫我们去捕猎。”另外一位捕鲸人大声喊叫道：“快走啊走啊。”这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。“Come on， Clancy. To the boat，” George said as he ran ahead of me.

14、I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting， so even though I didnt have the right clothes on， I raced after him.Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, show

15、ing us the way. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.,come on 此处表示“快点”，还可表示“加油”“得了吧”。ahead of 在的前面as 引导时间状语从句。being kept waiting 为动名词短语的被动形式，作 like 的宾语。even though 引导让步状语从句。h

16、ave . on 穿着pause /pz/ vi.& n暂停；中止head vi.朝(某方向)前进look down 朝下看see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事现在分词短语 showing us .在句中作伴随状语。beat v击打；连续敲打oar / n桨；橹现在分词短语 circling back . 在句中作状语。第56段译文“克兰西，快来，上船去。”乔治在我前面边跑边说。我以前就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人。所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的衣服，就跟在他后面跑起来。一刻不停地，我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船，朝海湾方向驶去。我朝水里望去，可以看到老汤姆就在渔船旁边游着，为我们指路。

17、几分钟之后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治开始用桨拍打水面。汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。Using a telescope we could see that something was happening. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.“Whatre they doing？” I asked George.“Well, its teamwork the killers over there are throwing themselv

18、es on top of the whales blowhole to stop it breathing. And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea，” George told me, pointing towards the hunt. And just at that moment, the most extraordinary thing happened. The killers started racing between our boat and the whale just like a pack

19、 of excited dogs.Then the harpoon was ready and the man in the bow of the boat aimed it at the whale. He let it goand the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded， the whale soon died. Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea. The men start

20、ed turning the boat around to go home.,telescope /telIskp/ n. 望远镜see sth. being done 看到某物正在被做a pack of 一队；一群teamwork /timwk/ n协作；配合blowhole n(鲸的)鼻孔；(隧道的)通风口dive /daIv/ vi.& n跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲flee /fli/ vi.(fled, fled) 逃避；逃跑(to/from) vt.逃离现在分词短语 pointing towards .在句中作伴随状语。harpoon /hpun/ n(捕鲸用的)鱼叉aim

21、 v瞄准，对准let . go 放开；松开现在分词短语 Being badly wounded 在句中作原因状语。drag /dr/ vt.拖；拉；扯swiftly adv.迅速地；快速地depth /dep/ n深(度)；深处第710段译文通过望远镜，我们可以看到远处有情况发生了。走近一看，原来是一头鲸受到一群约六头其他虎鲸的攻击。我问乔治：“它们在干什么呢？”“啊，它们在协同作战呢那些虎鲸正在往那头鲸的出气孔上扑去，不让它呼吸，而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃到海里去。”乔治一边指着捕猎的情景，一边告诉我。就在那时候，最精彩的场面出现了。虎鲸们在我们的渔船和那头鲸之间开始追逐了，就像一群发狂

22、的猎狗一样。然后，猎鲸叉准备好了。站在船头的那个人把叉瞄准了那头鲸，扔了出去，恰好击中了要害。因为鲸受了重伤，没过多久就死了。过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速地拖到深海中去了。捕鲸人于是调转船头往回去。“Whats happened？” I asked. “Have we lost the whale？”“Oh no，” Jack replied. “Well return tomorrow to bring in the body. It wont float up to the surface for around 24 hours.” “In the meantime， Old Tom,

23、 and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue，” added Red, laughing.Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters, they never harmed or attacked people. In fact, they protected them. There was one day when we were out in the bay during a hunt and James was washed off the

24、 boat.“Man overboard！ Turn the boat around！” urged George, shouting loudly.,bring in 带来；收获in the meantime在此期间；与此同时have a good feed饱餐一顿lip /lIp/ n一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口现在分词 laughing 在句中作伴随状语。fierce adj.凶恶的wash off 冲走；洗掉when 引导定语从句，修饰 one day。overboard /vbd/ adv. 越过船舷进入水中turn . around 把转过来urge /d/ vt.催促；极力主张

25、；驱策shouting loudly 作 urged 的伴随状语。第1114段译文“怎么啦？”我问道，“我们失去鲸了吗？”,杰克回答说：“不，我们明天再回来运鲸的尸体。它在24小时左右是不会浮出水面的。”雷德笑着补充说：“在这段时间里，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食。”,虽然老汤姆和其他虎鲸都是凶恶的猎手，但是它们从来不伤害人，也不袭击人。事实上，它们还保护人。有一天，我们出海捕鲸的时候，詹姆斯被冲下水去了。,乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to hand

26、le the boat. The waves were carrying James further and further away from us. From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. Then suddenly I saw a shark.“Look, theres a shark out there，” I screamed.“Dont worry, Old Tom wont let it near，” Red replied.It took over half an hour

27、 to get the boat back to James， and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. I couldnt believe my eyes.There were shouts of “Well done， Old Tom” and “Thank God” as we pulled James back into the boat. And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt where the oth

28、er killers were still attacking the whale.rough adj.狂暴的，汹涌的；粗糙的；粗暴的terrified adj.感到恐怖的abandon /bndn/ vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃shark /k/ n鲨鱼It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“(某人)花时间去做某事”。approach vt. & vi. 接近，靠近 n方法；手段；尝试see sb. being done 看到某人正在被hold up 举起；阻止well done (口)干得好，干得不错pull . back 把拉回来where 引

29、导定语从句，修饰地点名词 the hunt (捕猎的地方)。第1519段译文那天海上波涛汹涌，很难调转船头。海浪把詹姆斯冲得离我们越来越远。从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。随后我突然看到了一条鲨鱼。,我尖叫起来：“瞧，那边有一条鲨鱼。”,雷德回答说：“别着急，老汤姆不会让它靠近的。”,我们花了半个多小时才把船调转过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。我几乎不相信自己的眼睛。,当我们把詹姆斯拉上渔船的时候，大家都欢呼着“老汤姆，好样的”，“感谢上帝”。之后老汤姆离开了，回到捕猎的地方，跟其他虎鲸一起捕鲸去了。Prereadin

30、g Please match the words with their proper meanings.1annual Afacing; on the other side of a specific area from sb./sth.2witness Bstop for a short time before continuing3opposite Crun or hurry away4pause Dtry to persuade; strongly recommend; drive or force forward5flee Eperson who sees an event take

31、place6drag Fdistance from the top to the bottom of sth.7depth Gpull sb./sth. along with effort and difficulty8urge Hhappening every year答案：15HEABC68GFDLeadin()Translate the following names of the living things under the sea.Asea star 海星Bdolphin 海豚Cshark 鲨鱼 Dwhale 鲸鱼Esea lion 海狮 Fseaweed 海草Gcoral 珊瑚

32、Hsea anemone 海葵()Choose the correct name for each picture from above.答案：1.A2.H3.D4.G5.B6.F7.C8.EWhilereading FastreadingSkim the text and choose the best answers.1Skim the text and choose the main idea of the first story.AAbout a hunting experience of Old Tom. BAbout how the killer whales help the w

33、halers to hunt a whale.CAbout how the whalers killed Old Tom.DAbout how the killer whales killed the whalers.2Whats the main idea of the second story? AAbout how Old Tom protected and saved James.BAbout how Old Tom killed a shark.CAbout how a shark attacked James.DAbout how a shark killed Old Tom.答案

34、：1.B2.ACarefulreadingRead the text and choose the best answers.1Who first shouted that the killer was coming?AThe writer.BJames.CGeorge. DOld Tom.2Which of the following is TRUE?AThe killers sometimes harmed the whalers.BOld Tom was 70 years old.COld Tom never did favor for the whalers.DOld Tom and

35、his friends were helpful to the whalers.3Why did the killers throw their bodies on top of the whales blowhole?ATo protect the whale.BTo help the whale run away.CTo stop the whale breathing.DTo tell other killers to come closer.4Who killed the whale at last?AOld Tom. BThe killer whales.CThe author. D

36、The whalers.5From the text, we can conclude that _.Athe whalers neednt train the killer whalesBthe whalers may train the killer whalesCthe killer whales lived on other whalesDthe author worked in the whale station for a long time答案：15CDCDBStudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the

37、text.1. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.句式分析 尝试翻译那个时期，虎鲸当时被称为“杀手”，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a

38、 loud noise coming from the bay.句式分析as I was sorting out my accommodation 为as引导的时间状语从句； coming from the bay为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。尝试翻译有天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在整理住处的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一声巨响。3This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.句式分析 尝试翻译这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。4.It took over half an hour to get the boat

39、back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.句式分析该句中 and 连接两个并列分句。第一个分句为“It takes/took一段时间to do sth.”句型；第二个分句中 when 引导时间状语从句，从句对应的主句中含有“see宾语宾补”结构，动词ing 的被动式作宾补。尝试翻译我们花了半个多小时才把船调转过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。.阅读理解AEars are for hea

40、ring everyone knows that. But for a creature called the Cuviers beaked whale, hearing starts in the throat, a new study found.The observation might help explain how all whales hear. The work might also help scientists understand how animals are affected by underwater sonar (声呐)This sonar，used by som

41、e ships，sends out sound waves to locate underwater objects.The Cuviers beaked whale is a socalled toothed whale. Toothed whales dive deep into the ocean in search of food. As the whales hunt, they produce sounds that reach objects and then return to the whales. This allows the animals to “see” the s

42、hape, size, and location of objects, even when theyre 1,000 meters under the sea, where it is totally dark.To better understand how the whale hears, researchers from San Diego State University in California took Xrays of two Cuviers beaked whales. The whales had died and washed up on the beach.Ted C

43、ranford and his colleagues used the images to make a computer model of a Cuviers beaked whales head. Then, they modeled the process of sound traveling through the head.The researchers knew that some sounds get to the ears of a toothed whale through a structure called “the window for sound”. Found on

44、 the lower jaw, this structure is very thin on the outside and has a large pad (垫) of fat on the inside.When the researchers used their computer model to work out how sound waves travel in the whales head, they were surprised to find that sounds coming from right in front of the whale actually trave

45、l under the animals jaw. From there, sound waves move through the throat, into a hole in the back of the jaw, and finally to the pad of fat near the animals ears.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，解释了柯氏喙鲸是如何听见声音的。1Toothed whales _ to search for what they will eat under the sea.Ameasure the shape and size of their objects

46、Bwatch deep into the seaCask other whales to work togetherDgive out signals and wait for them to return解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知柯氏喙鲸是通过发出信号，并等待信号返回来寻找食物。2Researchers took Xrays of two Cuviers beaked whales in order to _. Afind out why they had died and washed up on the beachBmake a computer model of a Cu

47、viers beaked whales headCmake sure that sound travels through the headDknow more about the way the whale hears解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知研究者拍X光片的目的是为了更好地研究柯氏喙鲸的听力特点。3According to the passage, we know that_.Athe throat is important to the Cuviers beaked whales hearingBships send out sound waves like a Cuvi

48、ers beaked whaleCthe ears are actually useless to the Cuviers beaked whaleDthe researchers havent found how the whales hear解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可推断喉咙对柯氏喙鲸听力很重要，故选A。BFor years, the giant squid (大王乌贼) had remained a modern mystery. Living in the dark depths of the ocean, the creature is difficult for sc

49、ientists to observe directly. It had also managed to avoid all attempts to film it. That changed last July: for the first time ever, scientists were able to catch the giant squid on video in its natural habitat. They were amazed by what they saw. The scientists filmed the squid in the North Pacific

50、Ocean, south of Tokyo, Japan. They followed it down to a depth of 2,952 feet. They shot more than 23 minutes of video before the squid swam off into even darker depths. The video footage will be released to the public later this month on The Discovery Channel.Tsunemi Kubodera, a zoologist at Japans

51、National Museum of Nature and Science, led the team that filmed the squid. The team went into the ocean in a small submarine with lights invisible to both humans and squid. Since giant squid eat smaller squid, the scientists released a small squid as bait (诱饵). Then the scientists waited in the pitc

52、h black for the giant squid to approach.The color video shows the creature floating vertically, eating the bait squid. The giant squid is 9 to 10 feet long and is missing its two longest tentacles (触须). With those tentacles, it could have measured up to 26 feet long. It has huge black eyes, the size

53、 of dinner plates, “It was shining and so beautiful，” Kubodera said.Because the deep ocean is so unfriendly to humans, little is known about the giant squid. Scientists say catching the mysterious creature on video is an important step toward understanding it. For centuries, sailors had reported see

54、ing a huge, oceandwelling beast, thought to be the giant squid. The creature is also believed to be the subject of the Nordic myth of the kraken, a sea creature that supposedly attacked ships in Scandinavian waters over the past thousands of years.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普类说明文。大王乌贼生活在深海，人们很难有机会看到它，长期以来人们对它知之甚少。最

55、近科学家在深海拍摄到了这种神秘的生物，有望揭开其神秘的面纱。4Why is it difficult to film the giant squid?ABecause it is illegal to film the giant squid.BBecause it is too expensive to make such a film.CBecause the giant squid lives in the dark deep ocean.DBecause the giant squid is dangerous to humans.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Living i

56、n the dark depths of the ocean, the creature is difficult for scientists to observe directly.”可知，因为大王乌贼生活在大洋深处，所以人们很难拍摄到它。5We can learn from the first paragraph that scientists _.Afirst saw the giant squid in the oceanBdiscovered a new sea creature in the oceanChave the ocean bottom secretly recorde

57、d on videoDhave first caught the legendary giant squid on video解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，科学家在北太平洋下到深度为2 952英尺的地方第一次拍摄了一段23分钟长的有关大王乌贼的视频。因此D项正确。6According to the passage, the giant squids longest tentacles can be _.A16 to 17 feet longB9 to 10 feet longCmore than 26 feet long Dabout 36 feet long解析：选A细节理解题。

58、根据第三段内容可知，这只大王乌贼有9到10英尺长，算上它的触须可达到26英尺长，由此可得出这只大王乌贼最长的触须有16到17英尺长。7The scientists released a small squid in the ocean to _.Aincrease the number of the giant squidBtrick the giant squid into coming outCmake an educational film about itDshow concern for the giant squid解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since giant sq

59、uid eat smaller squid, the scientists released a small squid as bait(诱饵)”可知，科学家在大洋里放一条小乌贼目的是将大王乌贼引诱出来。CA contest organised by Airbnb is offering three lucky winners the chance to spend a night in the company of sharks. The winners and their guests will get access to a transparent (透明的) glass bedroom

60、 in the 33foot deep Paris Aquarium where 35 sharks are living.Interested applicants, who must be 18 years or older and in good health, can apply for the contest through the Airbnb website. “On the 11th, 12th, and 13th of April, the Paris Aquarium will open its doors for a night in a room full of sha

61、rks，” the website states. “And not just any room: you will sleep in a round bed, with a breathtaking view of the world of sharks.” The unusual event will be hosted by a free diver, photographer, and shark enthusiast Fred Buyle, and a biologist will provide the winners with a special course on sharks

62、 their mysterious lives and their roles in the oceans ecosystem, with which the winners can better understand the sharks and thus avoid disturbing their life in the aquarium when they stay there. Upon arrival, the winners will first be taken to their rooms for presentations, followed by dinner at th

63、e shark tunnel and a night stay among the sharks. A twin bed, soap, toilet paper, and shampoo are all included in the package, as well as the breakfast of the next morning. The stay is completely free, and so is the travel arrangement to and from Paris.Applications must also include a message addres

64、sed to the judges. In 50 to 500 characters, applicants must explain why theyre the perfect candidate for the event. The choices of languages include English, German, Spanish, French, Italian and Portuguese. In case of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, the word limit is between 50 and 300. Remember that

65、 other languages are not allowed. Of course, an Airbnb account is a must for every applicant.If selected, the winners will be forbidden from diving or swimming in the aquarium, and will be required to keep their hands and feet indoors at all times. Photographing is not allowed because sharks are sen

66、sitive to light. Besides, the organisers advise against watching movies like Jaws before checking in.语篇解读：本文属于广告类应用文，主要介绍了Airbnb公司组织的一场选拔比赛，三名获胜者将有机会在水下的玻璃卧室中与鲨鱼共度一晚。8What will the three winners of the contest be allowed to do?ASwim along with some sharks.BPlay with sharks for two days.CView how sha

67、rks sleep at night.DSleep in a room surrounded by sharks.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段，尤其是第二句“The winners and their guests will get access to a transparent (透明的) glass bedroom in the 33foot deep Paris Aquarium where 35 sharks are living.”可知，三名获胜者将有机会睡在鲨鱼环绕的房间里，故D项正确。9Whats the purpose of the special course in Pa

68、ragraph 3?ATo help the winners develop an interest in sharks.BTo guide the winners how to live in the aquarium.CTo tell the winners about the ecosystem in the ocean.DTo help the winners learn how not to disturb the sharks.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“a biologist will provide the winners with a special cour

69、se on sharks their mysterious lives and their roles in the oceans ecosystem, with which the winners can better understand the sharks and thus avoid disturbing their life in the aquarium when they stay there”可知，学习该课程是为了让获胜者更好地了解鲨鱼，避免惊扰它们的生活，故D项正确。10What can be inferred from the last paragraph about t

70、he winners?AThey can dive in the aquarium.BThey can take photos of the sharks.CThey must stay indoors at all times.DThey must watch movies about sharks before checking in.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“If selected, the winners will be forbidden from diving or swimming in the aquarium, and will be required to k

71、eep their hands and feet indoors at all times.”可知，获胜者将被禁止在水族馆潜水或游泳，将被要求一直将他们的手和脚放在室内；据此可以判断，获胜者必须一直待在室内，故C项正确。.阅读七选五If you could do or have anything you want, what would you desire in your life? What actually happens to those successful people who do seem to get everything they desire? Lets take a c

72、loser look.They know what they want. _1_ They keep moving forward. They dont see the results they are getting as failure.They are focused. If you have ever seen any professional sports players, you know what focused people look like. For example, a line backer has to know where the runner is going a

73、nd make decisions as to what he is going to do. _2_ Instead, he is thinking about getting to the point where the runner is going to be and stopping him.They know how to separate what is important from what is not. We have so many decisions to make every day. Sometimes you get a call from a friend to

74、 go out for lunch. _3_ However, you decide to lunch with your friend and end up spending more time than expected. So you are behind and have to stay back late in the office. When you are able to separate what is important from what is not, you will find yourself achieving your goals a lot faster. _4

75、_They are committed. When it takes more than six months to achieve a goal, people who are committed will stay the course (坚持到底) to the very end. Most people want their goals achieved in a week. _5_ Whatever goal you are planning to achieve, take these four qualities and include them in your action p

76、lan.AHe is thinking about nothing else.BThere are shortterm goals and longterm goals.CUsually successful people do respond very quickly!DYou know you need to finish what you are doing at present.ESuccessful people do not give up when what they want does not happen.FThese features work together in co

77、mbination, giving successful people a huge advantage.GAnd youll find yourself doing more of what you want to do rather than things you have to do.语篇解读：假如你可以做任何你想做的事情，拥有任何你想要的东西，那么你希望得到什么呢？那些成功人士，他们似乎可以得到任何他们想要的东西，他们在生活中又是怎样做的呢？1选E本题所在段落说明了成功人士知道他们想要什么，为了这个目标他们会一直向前，决不会放弃。E项与下一句意义衔接。2选AA项与下一句意义衔接，后卫队员什么都不考虑，他只是想着要追上前锋队员并阻止他。3选DD项与下一句构成转折，你接到一个朋友的电话叫你出去吃午饭，你知道你现在必须要完成一些工作，但是最后你还是决定和朋友出去吃饭，并花了比原先计划要多的时间。4选GG项和前一句构成并列，说明了把重要的和不重要的事情分开的好处。5选BB项中的 shortterm goals and longterm goals 与下一句中的 Whatever goal 相对应，说明了不管你想实现什么样的目标，一定要具备这四种品质。