2019年英语新同步浙江专用选修七讲义：UNIT 3 单元小结 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Mark and a SealMark rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore. He paid annual visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea.Once, with his underwater telescope and flashlight, Mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservati

2、on. Suddenly, an awesome Antarctic seal with sharp teeth appeared opposite him. Every cell in his body was scared to death. But soon, he was aware that he wasnt the target of an attack. With a neat wound in its lip caused by a shark, this grey seal was washed upside down by the tides time after time

3、. But it tried to jog Mark as if to urge him to help it. So Mark abandoned fleeing away. With its teamwork, Mark used a net to drag the seal to the shallow water. Without a pause he helped it out after a simple operation and settled it in a narrow cave by the seaside. Every time he brought it tasty

4、fish, it would yell and suck his hands happily. Witnesses said their anecdotes reflected a magic dimension of the relationship between humans and animals.马克和海豹马克用他的退休金在海岸边租了一处住所。他每年都去那儿欣赏洁净的大海深处那生动的美。有一次，马克带着他的水下望远镜和手电筒，潜到陡峭的暗礁和海草保护区间的分界线。突然，一只长着锋利的牙齿、使人畏惧的南极海豹出现在他对面。马克吓坏了，但是很快他就意识到他不是攻击的目标。这只灰色海豹的唇

5、上有道鲨鱼咬出的整齐伤口，还时不时地被潮水冲得上下翻转。尽管如此，它却总是努力轻轻碰撞马克，似乎在催促他帮助它。于是马克放弃了逃跑。在这只海豹的合作下，马克用一张网把它拖到浅水区，并毫不停歇地给它动了一个简单的手术，帮助它解决了问题，然后将它安置在海边一个狭窄的洞里。每次当马克给它带来美味可口的鱼时，它就会高兴地大声叫唤，还吮吸他的手。目击者都说他们的轶事映射出人与动物关系中奇妙的一个方面。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空Imagine waking up in a hospital bed. And the entire left side of your body isnt movab

6、le. This was the _1_ I found myself in after my car crash. I _2_ so severely for my head and neck were twisted (扭曲) to one side and stuck in that disturbing _3_.The prognosis (预断) for my _4_ was not good. The doctor told my family, “I _5_ to say this, but hell be lucky to survive the next 48 hours.”

7、_6_ as my family was at the news, the one thing that had been holding them together was the _7_ that with the proper medical treatment, I could recover. The doctors prognosis hit them like a hammer, _8_ any hope. The _9_ that I might die touched each of them deeply.For the next two days, my parents

8、kept waiting outside my room. They could _10_ eat or sleep. The doctors prognosis _11_ heavily on their hearts. Yet with each passing hour they became slightly more hopeful that my chances of _12_ were a little bit better.With the _13_48 hours passing, although I was once _14_ to the limit of my lif

9、e, I _15_to quit my life, so they felt somewhat _16_. Maybe the doctor had made a(n) _17_. After all, doctors arent necessarily right. Bit by bit, hope began to return to them. _18_， they still had no idea what the future held for me. My survival surprised everyone. It would not have been _19_ if no

10、t for my determination not to quit my life. _20_ will always happen around you as long as you dont give up.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次车祸中险些丧生，医生认为作者只能活48个小时，作者却让周围的人看到了奇迹，作者把这归功于他的坚定意志，并且告诉大家只要我们不放弃，奇迹在任何时候都会出现。1A.despairBsituationCplace Dpain解析：选B上文提到作者醒来在医院躺着，并且一半身体不能移动，这是作者出车祸后发现自己面临的一种处境(situation)。2A.c

11、hoked BtrembledCenjoyed Dsuffered解析：选D根据上文的描述可知，作者遭受(suffered)了巨大的痛苦。3A.position BactionCbehavior Dheight解析：选A由上文作者的头和脖子被扭到了一边可知，这里是指处于一种令人不安的姿势(position)。4A.spirit BdisabilityCrecovery Dtreatment解析：选C由下文提及的作者只能幸运地活48小时可知，医生对作者康复(recovery)的预断是不乐观的。5A.regret BdecideCtend Dwish解析：选A 下文是提及不好的事情，所以这里是遗憾

12、(regret)地去说这件事情。6A.Impatient BAngryCConfused DUpset解析：选D尽管家人听到这个消息是伤心的(upset)，但是他们还是抱有一丝希望。7A.desire BintentionChope Dlie解析：选C通过恰当的医治，作者可能会康复是家人对作者的一丝希望(hope)。8A.offering BdestroyingCraising Dabandoning解析：选B医生的预断就像锤子一样击打着我的家人，摧毁(destroy)了他们的希望。9A.exception BchoiceCfact Dacceptance解析：选C由上文可知，我可能会因车祸丧

13、生的事实(fact)深深地触动了家中的每个人。10A.barely BgraduallyChopelessly Dslightly解析：选A接下来的两天，父母一直等在门外，很少(barely)吃饭和睡觉。11A.reacted BweighedCfroze Dexpanded解析：选B医生对作者病情的预断重重地压在家人的心上。12A.promotion BescapeCimprovement Dsurvival解析：选D根据下文提到的作者活了下来可知，这里是家人对作者的存活(survival)抱有希望。13A.convincing BdisappointingCexciting Dfright

14、ening解析：选D 医生估计作者只能活48小时，所以这48小时是令人害怕的(frightening)。14A.directed BpushedCordered Dguided解析：选B根据上文描述的作者病情很严重可知，虽然作者被推(pushed)到了生命的边缘，但是作者拒绝放弃生命。15A.refused BpretendedCstruggled Dattempted解析：选A作者意志坚定，拒绝(refused)放弃生命。16A.confident BsatisfiedCrelieved Dstressful解析：选C作者度过了48小时，家人看到了希望，所以感到宽慰(relieved)。17

15、A.joke BguessCapology Dmistake解析：选D由上文医生说作者只能活48小时可知，医生犯了一个错误(mistake)。空后的“After all, doctors arent necessarily right.”也是提示。18A.However BThereforeCInstead DBesides解析：选A虽然看到了希望，但他们不知道我的未来会怎么样，前后构成转折关系，故用however。19A.alarming BpossibleCreasonable Dpessimistic解析：选B如果不是作者顽强地不放弃生命，作者的存活是不可能(not possible)的

16、(前文提到：医生也曾预测作者只能活48小时)。20A.Accidents BCoincidencesCMiracles DSuccesses解析：选C只要不放弃，奇迹(miracles)就会发生在我们身上。一个医生预测只能活48小时的车祸伤员，竟凭着顽强的意志活了下来，堪称奇迹。.阅读理解“The noisemade by boats of whale watching tourists may be causing communication problems for the animals，” British researchers said last week. Whale watchi

17、ng is a popular tourist activity in places where groups of killer whales (虎鲸) live. Every day, dozens of boats filled with tourists go to watch the beautiful animals. Unfortunately, the engines of the boats make a lot of noise, and that may be causing problems for the whales, according to a report i

18、n the US science magazine Nature. The whales travel in groups, and communicate with each other through sonic (声波的) calls that some scientists refer to as singing. The sounds of the boat engines may be creating too much background noise for the whales to be able to hear each other. The researchers li

19、stened to recordings of whale calls made between 15 and 25 years ago before whale watching became popular. These were compared to more recent recordings. They have found that the animals start to sing for longer than they used to, like a person shouting to a friend across a noisy room. It is believe

20、d that the whales are trying to communicate hunting or breeding (繁殖) information. Scientists said that，if this was prevented，the future of the worlds whale population could be in danger. “Animals become slow in mind and repeat themselves in noisy areas，” said Volker Deecke, a Canadian biologist.“The

21、y have to say things twice or three times in order to be understood.” The killer whales studied were living off the coast of northwestern America. The number of killer whales in this area has been falling for several years, but scientists are not sure why.语篇解读：观鲸船所产生的噪音给虎鲸之间的信息交流造成了困难。1.The passage

22、mainly tells us _.Athe problems of whale watchingBhow killer whales communicate with each otherCthe reduced population of killer whales caused by whale watchingDhearing problems of the killer whales caused by whale watching解析：选D 主旨大意题。概括文章第一段可得出答案。观鲸船所产生的噪音给虎鲸之间的信息交流造成了困难。A项所涉及的范围过大；B项仅仅是文章的细节；C项与原文

23、信息不符，因为文章最后说明虎鲸数量下降的原因不明。因此选D项。2. Now in a noisy background, the killer whales have to _. Asing in a louder voice Bsing longerCtravel in smaller groups Dget nearer to each other解析：选B 细节理解题。文章第五段说明，因为受噪音干扰，现在虎鲸“唱”的时间比原来长。3From the passage, we can feel that the author is _. Aangry Bhopeful Cworried Dd

24、isappointed解析：选C 推理判断题。文章介绍观鲸船所产生的噪音给虎鲸之间的交流造成了困难，从文章最后的叙述看，虎鲸数量在下降，而科学家也不明白其中原因，显然作者对虎鲸的生存状况感到“担忧”。4Which of the following is the possible result of whalewatching?AFewer fish in the ocean. BMisunderstanding between the whales.CReduced number of the whales in the area. DSerious water pollution along

25、 the coast.解析：选C推理判断题。从文中第三段和倒数第三段可以看出鲸是靠声波交流捕猎和繁殖信息的，如果这些事情被阻止了，鲸的数量就会下降。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空I have finally been able to become an active volunteer with the Free Meal Program in the city _1_I live. I will volunteer at weekends and_2_(hopeful), I will help feed less fortunate people at the Rescue Cen

26、ter every week. At the thought of this, I cant feel_3_(happy)!I have applied at several other places_4_(volunteer), like SPCA and my local hospital. There is a great sense of _5_(accomplish) and pure joy in giving back to the community, helping others and in showing kindness. This is one of the thin

27、gs I live_6_！ I want to do what I can for society and help make a difference. I wish that many_7_(inspire) to devote a bit of their time to local organizations in the future. Theres always_8_strong need for people to come together and help out fellow humans and animals too! When_9_(do) voluntary wor

28、k, we do our part in helping others. Meanwhile, volunteering_10_(promote) our social awareness. We all believe volunteering is rewarding and look forward to more of it.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者参加志愿者活动的感受。1where“我”终于能够成为“我”生活的城市的免费餐项目的活跃的志愿者了。本空需要关系词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，因此填where。2hopefully“我”将有望每周在救助中心为不太幸运的人提供食物。本空在

29、句中作状语，故用形容词hopeful的副词形式hopefully，表示“有希望地”。3happier从语境看，这里表示“一想到这，我感觉再幸福不过了”。“cant比较级”表示最高级的含义，可译为“没有比更的了”。4to volunteer“我”已经在其他几个地方申请了做志愿者。这里应用不定式作目的状语。5accomplishment空处在句中作宾语，故用名词accomplishment“成就”。a sense of accomplishment“成就感”。6for这是“我”人生的追求之一。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用for表示“为了”。7would be inspiredwish后的宾

30、语从句中要用虚拟语气，由下文的“in the future”可知，此处为与将来事实相反的虚拟，故用would be inspired。8a人们也总有团结在一起帮助人类同胞和动物的强烈需求。这里用a strong need for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的强烈需求”，此时抽象名词need转化为具体名词；此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。9doing在做志愿者工作时，我们发挥自己的作用帮助他人。此处为状语从句的省略，do与主句的主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用doing。10promotes此处说的是做志愿者的好处，为通常的客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语是volunteerin

31、g，故谓语用第三人称单数。.应用文写作假定你是李华。上周末，你班同学参加了某旅行社组织的秋游，但这次旅游经历并不愉快。请你用英语给旅行社的经理写一封投诉信，内容应包括：1原定参观3个景点，结果只参观了2个；2导游强制同学们购买高价纪念品；3希望经理调查此事，杜绝类似的事情发生。注意：1.词数80左右(信的格式已给出，不计入总词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam， Li Hua参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，I am writing to make a complaint about the quality of the service your trav

32、el agency provided.Last weekend, our class had an autumn outing organized by your travel agency. According to the plan, we would visit 3 scenic spots, but actually we visited only 2. What was worse, the guide forced us to buy souvenirs in those shops, where the prices of most products were unreasona

33、ble.I hope you will look into this event seriously and prevent similar incidents.Li Hua第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn a s

34、upermarket.CIn the kitchen.2What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans sister.BA party.CAn actor.3Who is going to work in Los Angeles?ASam.BBetty.CJohn.4What will the man do next?AGet the candle.BMake a phone call.CHand in his report.5What did the young man do?AHe hit a boy.BHe made a Uturn.CHe c

35、rossed the road quickly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How does the man get the information about homeless population?AFrom an article.BFrom the radio.CFrom TV.7Which coun

36、try has the highest percentage of homeless people?AIndia.BThe US.CGermany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the man work?AIn a school.BIn a gym.CIn a club.9How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?AAbout 7 kilometers.BAbout 8 kilometers.CAbout 10 kilometers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When did th

37、e woman catch the thief?AOn Monday morning.BOn Monday afternoon.COn Tuesday morning.11What did the thief buy?ASome small articles.BSome of the cheapest things.COne of the most expensive dresses.12Whats the real relationship between the assistant and the thief?AMother and daughter.BTeacher and studen

38、t.CShop assistant and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the man doing here?ATaking a business trip.BHaving a holiday alone.CVisiting his girlfriend.14How much will the man pay for the insurance?AD|S15.BD|S45.CD|S135.15Where will the man return the car?AIn Los Angeles.BIn San Francisco.CIn New York

39、.16What will the woman do next?ABring the man the keys.BTalk about the insurance.CBring the man some forms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What are “mall rats” according to the text?AThose who spend a lot of time in malls.BThose who shop regularly in malls.CThose who steal things from malls.18Which is not the r

40、eason why people like malls?AFeeling safe.BFree parking.CReasonable price.19How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota?A35.B8.C7.20When was the first indoor mall built in America?AIn 1935. BIn 1963. CIn 1965.答案：15ACCAB610ABCBA1115AACBA1620CACBC听力材料Text 1M：Ill have the steak,

41、French fries and chocolate ice cream for dessert.W：Oh, no, you know these things are bad for your health. How about ordering some vegetables and fruits instead?Text 2W：I hate to say it, but Jacky isnt doing well in the new film.M：Well, I think hes only playing a different type of role. My sister thi

42、nks he is still the best.Text 3M：I met Sam on the street today.W：Really? Did he say something about his sister?M：Yes. Betty ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband, John, has taken a job in Los Angeles.Text 4M：A power cut. Oh, I have to hand in this report tomorrow.W：Just take ou

43、t your cell phone to get the candle in the drawer.M：OK.Text 5W：Did you see what that young man did?M：No. I was looking at the other way.W：He made a Uturn in the middle of the block and almost hit a boy on a bicycle.M：Drivers get crazier these days.Text 6W：What are you looking at, Jim?M：Im reading an

44、 article about the worlds homeless population.W：Homeless population?M：Yes, sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night. These figures show five countries with large homeless population.W：Wow, thats amazing. I never realized that there were so many homele

45、ss people in Germany and France.M：You know what? Our own country the USA ranks number one among these countries!W：Surely not! India tops the list with three million homeless people.M：Well, it depends on how you look at it. Although we have a million fewer homeless people than India, we have the high

46、est percentage of homeless people.Text 7M：Hello, Madam. Were doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come to the club?W：Three times a week, usually.M：Can you run 10 kilometers in an hour on the running machine?W：Oh, no, I cant. Maybe 8 kilometers.M：Do you use the swimming pool? You know, t

47、he new swimming pool.W：No, I dont. I dont know how to swim. And Im scared of water.M：OK. You know, we offer lessons here. Im sure our trainer can help you.Text 8W：People are not so honest as they once were.M：Why do you say so?W：Some people are tempted to steal in large shops.M：Did you catch one of t

48、hem?W：Yes, on Monday morning. There were few people in the shop, so I could catch the thief easily.M：Was it a man or a woman?W：A middleaged woman. She first bought some small articles. Then she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop.M：Did she catch the dress away quickly regardless of t

49、he assistants?W：Certainly not. An assistant wrapped it up for her and helped her walk out of the shop without paying.M：An assistant? How could she do that?W：She is the daughter of the woman. The girl “gave” her mother a free dress once a week!Text 9W：Good morning, Sir. What can I do for you?M：I woul

50、d like to rent a car with a good air conditioner.W：All our cars have air conditioners in them.M：Good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time.W：Oh, is that so? Well, then, let me show you something she might like.M：This is a Porsche!W：Yes. Beautiful, isnt it?M：Yes, it looks

51、fantastic.W：So you will take the Porsche then, Sir?M：Yes, for three days. And I want to buy the insurance too. I think its necessary.W：Youre smart to buy it. At 45 dollars for three days, it is a good deal.M：Can I return the car in San Francisco?W：San Francisco? No, Sir. We only have this office her

52、e. You will have to return it here in Los Angeles.M：OK. It will be fun driving back down the coast. My girlfriend will like it.W：Its a beautiful drive.M：Where are the keys?W：Just a moment, Sir. We have to finish filling out the forms first.Text 10Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some pe

53、ople spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the atmosphere ins

54、ide is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a sevenacre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people s

55、hop every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. Now people shop in malls, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies here. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall wa

56、lking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In a word, now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.第二部分阅读理解(满分35分，限时30分钟)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShark KeeperGet close and very personal with the Aquariums largest exhibit and its biggest predators

57、 (捕食性动物) with the new Shark Keeper program! After each participant prepares to feed the sharks and other fishes in the 120,000gallon Lost City of Atlantis Exhibit, they will then get the onceinalifetime chance to feed our sand tiger sharks! Participants will also experience a tour of other behindthe

58、scenes animal care work areas and take home a reallife shark tooth.Program Outline：Greeting from the educatorEducational program: misunderstandings about sharks, biology, pictures, shark tooth comparisons, animal overviews, what to expect during the experience.Behindthescenes food preparationBrief o

59、verviews of safety and policiesFeedingSchedule：Mondays, Thursdays and SaturdaysSession: 3：40 pmLength: 60 minutesRequirements: All participants must be 16 and over.Price: $50, plus admission (Members: $45). Space is currently limited to three participants per scheduled session.How to Book：Phone: 631

60、2089200Online: When purchasing your admission ticket, please select the Shark Keeper addon under the Aquatic Adventures section of the shopping cart.Guests with Special Needs：Long Island Aquarium & Exhibition Center makes every effort to accommodate guests with special needs. Please be aware that to

61、 participate in this program, guests must be able to navigate the animal habitat spaces with minimum assistance, and must be able to understand and take direction in English from staff members. To ensure the best experience, please contact the call center at 6312089200 to discuss your individual nee

62、ds.Cancellations (取消)：There is a 72hour cancellation policy. Any cancellation made within 72 hours will not be refunded. Noshows will not be refunded or rescheduled. Guests arriving late (after the required program checkin time) will not be permitted to participate in the program and will not be ref

63、unded or rescheduled. We encourage guests to arrive at the Aquarium with plenty of time to park, enter, and check into the program. Adventurers should report to the main entrance at least ten minutes ahead. The sessions will begin quickly at the scheduled time. Please plan accordingly.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，

64、主要介绍了如何参与一项喂养鲨鱼的活动。21After joining the program, you will _.Afeed sharks once in a lifetimeBget a real shark tooth as a souvenirCmeet the biggest predators of sharksDdraw some pictures of sharks解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Participants will also experience a tour of other behindthescenes animal care work areas

65、and take home a reallife shark tooth.”可知，参与者能够得到一颗真实的鲨鱼牙齿作为纪念，故B项正确。22As a guest with special needs, you are expected to _.Amake sure of your individual needsBmove around the center aloneCfollow the directions of staff membersDseek as much assistance as possible解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“. and must be able

66、 to understand and take direction in English from staff members.”可知，作为有特殊需要的顾客，需要遵守工作人员的指示，故C项正确。23If you want to give up the program, youd better_.Areport it to the center 10 minutes before the sessionBmanage your plan again within 72 hoursCexpect to refund from the centerDreport the center 3 days

67、in advance解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“There is a 72hour cancellation policy.”可知，最好提前三天报告，故D项正确。BAbout 97% of the worlds water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we cant drink seawater, how can it be important? Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fi

68、sh that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce o

69、ver half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is! Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced. Th

70、e bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true, and fish stocks in

71、 the oceans have started to drop. Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans, and new techniques are being pione

72、ered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!

73、语篇解读：本文主要阐述了海水的重要性。24Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain? Asmall animalsalgaemicroscopic animalslarge animalsman Balgaemicroscopic animalslarge animalslarger animalsmanCsmall animalsalgaelarge animalsmicroscopic animalsmanDmicroscopic animalsalgaelarge animals larger animals

74、man解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知答案。25From the passage, we learn that_. Amost fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasBit is very difficult to break the balance of a food chainCexcessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stockDit wont be long before the problems concerning oceans will be s

75、olved解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“. fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop”可知大量捕捉鱼类肯定会造成鱼类储量的下降；根据第二段首句可知选项A不正确；根据第三段中的“These food chains are delicately balanced.”可知选项B不正确；根据最后一段中的“This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future.”可知选项D不正确。26Which of the following is N

76、OT a way being used to protect oceans? AThe use of international agreements. BForbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.CThe use of new techniques. DRaising peoples awareness of the need to protect oceans.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知很多国家通过限制捕鱼数量来保护鱼类，但不是禁止捕鱼；其他几种措施在最后一段中都可找到。27What would be the best title of

77、 the passage?AThe importance of seawaterBLife in the oceansCHow to protect food chainsDHow to deal with seawater pollution解析：选A标题归纳题。根据文章的第一段，以及第二段和最后一段的末句可知文章的中心是在说明海水的重要性。CThe answer to protecting and saving marine wildlife can start with cutting back on something Americans use every day plastic d

78、rinking straws. Actor Adrian Grenier, best known for playing Vincent Chase in the 2015 movie Entourage, has launched a campaign to reduce the amount of singleuse plastic usage in this country in order to protect and save marine wildlife and the environment. Plastic drinking straws are among many sin

79、gleuse plastic products contributing to the shocking loss of marine life, but theyre a great place to start because theyre something hundreds of millions of Americans are using without any awareness that theyre so damaging.According to Ecocycle, an international environmental organization, Americans

80、 use more than 500 million straws daily, which are enough to fill 127 school buses each day, and they cant be recycled. That means plastic straws end up in landfills or oceans, where fish and other marine wildlife mistake the small bits for food and swallow them. After seeing a photo of a whale beac

81、hed on the shore with a belly full of plastic, Grenier felt the inspiration to launch the Lonely Whale Foundation，hoping to inspire and educate others on the challenges facing marine life.Along with stopping the use of straws, Grenier hopes to educate consumers on the dangers of other singleuse plas

82、tic items such as grocery bags and water bottles. While many Americans use these plastic products in their daily life, there are more sustainable alternatives that can help protect the environment. Ecocycle recommends the use of straws made from stainless steel, glass, and even bamboo instead of pla

83、stic. You can buy a number of these environmentally friendly straws online and in stores.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为保护海洋生物和环境，演员Grenier发起了一场旨在减少一次性塑料产品的使用的运动。美国大量使用的塑料吸管流进海洋后，被海洋生物误食，导致许多生物死亡。人们应当减少一次性塑料产品的使用，保护生态环境。28What is the primary purpose of the Lonely Whale Foundation?ATo advocate a green lifestyle.BTo

84、promote Greniers latest movie.CTo save precious natural resources.DTo encourage people to protect ocean life.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是第三句“After seeing a photo . to inspire and educate others on the challenges facing marine life.”可知，Grenier看到了一张搁浅的鲸鱼的照片，它的肚子里满是塑料，这促使他建立Lonely Whale Foundation，希望能激励和教育人们保护海

85、洋生物。据此可知，建立Lonely Whale Foundation旨在鼓励人们保护海洋生物，故D项正确。29What initially contributed to the start of Greniers campaign?APlastic straws in landfills.BA picture of a dead whale.CThe severe damage done to the sea.DThe disappearance of some species under the sea.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段尤其是第三句“After seeing a photo

86、. facing marine life.”可知，Grenier看到了一张搁浅的鲸鱼的照片，它的肚子里满是塑料，这促使他建立Lonely Whale Foundation，希望能激励和教育人们保护海洋生物。据此可推知，应是一头死去的鲸鱼的照片促使他发起了这项运动，故B项正确。30Ecocycle advises people to use straws that are_.Aeasy to recycleBconvenient to useCspecial to marine lifeDharmless to the environment解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Ecocy

87、cle recommends the use of straws made from stainless steel, glass, and even bamboo instead of plastic.”可知，Ecocycle建议人们使用不锈钢、玻璃甚至竹制的吸管，而不是塑料吸管。据此可知，Ecocycle建议人们使用有益于环境的吸管，故D项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Creative” is just a simple short word. _31_ Creative thinking

88、 is the key to success. But how to think creatively? Here are tips you can try._32_ Be sure that we can succeed in something we are working on. Throw away your pessimistic expression like “I might be able to do it”. Then replace it with expressions full of optimism, such as “I definitely can do it”R

89、emove the conservative way of thinking. _33_ The conservative way of thinking cuts creative thinking.Increase the quantity and quality of work. Dont get satisfied quickly. Being satisfied means you have closed yourself to other jobs that can enrich the development of your thought. _34_ Therefore, we

90、 are forced to think intelligently and effectively.Improve the habit of asking. Asking questions is an indicator that our minds are still “alive” and always dynamic. An asking habit should not be interpreted as “we do not understand”. _35_Become a good listener. A good listener can listen to informa

91、tion from the outside. With it we have many opportunities to think about what we hear. We are required to think creatively, so that we could respond as desired.AThink that all can be done.BLook at things from a different view.CCritical and creative thinking are two most basic thinking skills.DHoweve

92、r, big success can be reached thanks to creative thinking.EInstead, it should be understood as the presence of the dynamics of the mind.FAccept another job, so that we open ourselves to the new challenges that we require.GThe pattern is marked by failing to accept the change, although the change is

93、an advantage.31选DD项与前一句构成转折，“creative”是一个简单的单词，但是拥有creative thinking 却可以让你迈向成功。32选A第二段说明了我们要相信自己可以成功，不要总是说一些消极的话语，而要用肯定、积极的语言来激励自己。A项概括了本段的主旨。33选G本题所在段落主要说明了要扔掉保守的想法。G项对前一句进行了解释说明，保守意味着不敢接受变化，即使这个变化是有利的。34选FF项与前一句意义衔接，说明了接受别的工作可以让你有新的挑战。35选EE项内容承接上一句的内容，问问题的习惯不应该被理解成“我们不懂”，而应该被看作是大脑活力的存在。第三部分语言运用(满分

94、45分，限时30分钟)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After discussing with doctors, they made a decision to send me to a _36_ school.I experienced great _37_ throughout elementary school because I _3

95、8_ with most of my schoolwork in order that I could keep up. Because of my _39_ I had to constantly ask everyone, “What did he/she say？” Classmates are warmhearted. _40_， I worried that everyone would soon _41_ repeating everything back to me. Often I was afraid my classmates would make fun of me so

96、 I _42_ answered any teachers question.Mrs.Jordan, my 5thgrade teacher, changed my _43_ with a simple threeword phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips and immediately raised my hand. Yet I darent _44_ it this time I knew the answer. When she called on me, I was nervous.

97、 Despite my _45_， I felt confident because I was _46_ that I had the right answer. I took a deep breath and _47_ answered Mrs. Jordans question.I will never _48_ what happened next. Her _49_ surprised all of us. Mrs. Jordan enthusiastically hit the floor with her right foot and ran her right finger

98、in a full circle until it pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪闪发光的) eyes and a wide smile she _50_， “THATS RIGHT, STEPHEN！”For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star. My pride _51_ in my heart. My _52_ rose like never before. A simple threeword phrase delivered with _53_ enthusi

99、asm had totally changed my young life.From that day, my grades _54_ dramatically. My _55_ among my peers increased and my outlook on life did a complete turnabout.语篇解读：因听力有问题，作者很少能回答老师的问题。有一天他却对老师的提问做出了正确回答，对此老师给出了积极的鼓励，就是这样简单的三个词的鼓励改变了作者的境遇。36A.boarding BnormalCspecial Dmedical解析：选B由下文作者经常问别人老师说了什么

100、可知，作者虽然耳朵失聪，但却去了一个正常的(normal)学校。37A.gratitude BdiscriminationCanxiety Dindifference解析：选C作者身患残疾，无法顺利地跟上同学的学习进度，经常与学校的功课“作斗争”(struggled)，常会感到焦虑(anxiety)。38A.struggled BdealtCtrembled Dreacted解析：选A参见上题解析。39A.curiosity BbraveryCcourage Ddisability解析：选D由前文中提到的我听力有残疾可知，这里是指我的残疾(disability)。40A.Therefore B

101、BesidesCHowever DOtherwise解析：选C前后表示转折关系，用however。同学们都很热心，可是我却担心41A.get tired of Bget shy ofCget ashamed of Dget skilful at解析：选A由前文提到的“worried”和空后的“I was afraid”可推断，作者是担心同学们会不会对他不停的提问而感到厌烦。42A.briefly BeagerlyCnarrowly Drarely解析：选D我担心同学们取笑我，所以我很少(rarely)去回答老师的问题。43A.belief BsituationCenvironment Ddec

102、ision解析：选B根据下文可知，作者的生活发生了变化，因此是改变了作者的处境(situation)。44A.deny BbearCjudge Dbelieve解析：选D作者经常向同学问老师说了什么，学习也不是很得心应手，这次他自己也不敢相信(believe)他竟然知道这个问题的答案。45A.fears BannoyanceCdisadvantage Dembarrassment解析：选A由上文“I was nervous”可知老师叫我时， 我感到紧张，由此可推断出这里表示我有些害怕(fears)。46A.astonished BpleasedCconvinced Dexcited解析：选C作

103、者读懂了老师的唇语并立即举手，作者深信(convinced)自己的答案是正确的。由下文老师的反应也能推断出。47A.nervously BgladlyCsimply Drespectfully解析：选A前文中的“I was nervous”是提示。48A.encounter BforgetCexpect Ddoubt解析：选B一个很平常的课堂正确作答，老师却做出了超乎寻常的反应(response)，作者永远不会忘记(forget)。49A.response BanswerCinsult Dexpression解析：选A参见上题解析。50A.admitted BnoddedCcried Dexp

104、lained解析：选C一个一般不会回答问题的残疾学生第一次举手回答问题，并给出了正确答案，此时的老师很激动，高兴地大声喊了(cry)出来。51A.disappeared BcontinuedCended Dburst解析：选D作者第一次回答问题正确并受到老师的表扬，心中满怀(burst)骄傲。52A.honesty BsatisfactionCfirmness Dconfidence解析：选D作者给出了正确答案，老师表扬了作者，作者的自信(confidence)在增加。53A.innocent BlittleCincredible Dnatural解析：选C老师很欣喜作者能给出正确答案，喊着说

105、出了对他的表扬，这简直难以置信(incredible)，但就是这简单的三个词的表扬改变了作者的生活。54A.improved BdroppedCinfluenced Dslid解析：选A老师的鼓励让我信心倍增，我的成绩也在迅速提高(improved)，我的受欢迎度(popularity)也在同龄人之间增加。55A.strength BpopularityChonor Dappreciation解析：选B参见上题解析。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。While_56_(visit) Hangzhous Wes

106、t Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, youll understand_57_its been a great source of inspiration for artists, poets and philosophers throughout Chinese history.Though_58_rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four, cycling culture is thriving (繁荣的) in Hangzhou. The city_59_(develop)

107、Chinas first bikesharing system in 2008. Its since grown into the worlds_60_(big) and one of the worlds best public bike systems.Hangzhou grows some of Chinas finest green tea Longjing. Every spring, before the traditional Qingming Festival, tea_61_(love) from all over the country come to Longjing,

108、a village just south of West Lake，_62_the first cut of topquality tea. During tea season _63_ (usual) late March and April the air is fragrant with smell from the tea, when leaves_64_(pick) and roasted in the village. The village is open to the public and you can pick your own tea after getting_65_(

109、permit) from the local tea farmers.语篇解读：本文是说明文，主要介绍的是中国的魅力城市之一杭州。56visiting此处是状语从句的省略形式，While visiting . 的完整形式是While you are visiting .，you与visit之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。57why当你参观杭州西湖及其周围的美丽山丘时，你就会明白杭州为什么能成为中国历史上艺术家、诗人与哲学家的灵感源泉。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用why在句中引导宾语从句。58the形容词rest意为“其余的”，常与定冠词the连用，the rest of意为“其余的”。59d

110、eveloped根据句中的时间状语“in 2008”可知，此处需要用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。60biggest之后它又发展为全世界最大的公共自行车系统，同时也是其中最佳之一。根据句意及空前的“the worlds”可知，此处需要用形容词最高级。61lovers每年春天，传统节日清明节到来之前，爱茶人士会从全国各地奔赴西湖正南面的龙井村，只为赶上最优质茶叶的初次采摘。根据句意及lover为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰可知，此处应该用其复数形式。62for此处需要用一个表示目的的介词，交代爱茶人士到龙井村的目的，因此填for，意为“为了”。63usually在采茶期通常是三月末至四月，当茶叶

111、在村子里被采摘和烘焙的时候，空气中弥漫着茶叶的芬芳。此处应用副词作状语修饰句子的同位语部分late March and April。64are picked根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时；且pick与句子主语leaves之间是动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态。65permission此处表示“得到当地茶农的许可后”，此处应用名词作get的宾语。第四部分写作(满分40分，限时40分钟)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，想将家中空房出租给来中国旅行的游客。某国外租房网站恰好提供这方面的服务联系旅行者和家有空房出租的房主，而你想成为该网站的会员，请用英语写一封申请信

112、，内容包括：1写信目的；2出租优势；3表达希望。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，I have learned that your website is connecting those who have rooms available for rent with travelers who need accommodation. Interested in this International Network, I am writing to apply for its membership.My house is wellfu

113、rnished with three bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms, of which travelers can rent one specific bedroom or rent the house as a whole. Besides, I am a friendly and helpful person who is always ready to offer help.I am thirsty for this opportunity and Ill appreciate it if Im fortunate enough to bec

114、ome your member.Yours，Li Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Michelle was eight years old when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little_brother,_Jack, now only an infant (婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save Jack t

115、he baby now but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mom. “Only a_miracle can save him now.” At the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took out all the coins from her little moneybox. After counting the coins three times, she slipped

116、out the back door and made her way to the_drug_store six blocks away .She waited for a long time before the pharmacist (药剂师) turned around and asked her. “And what do you want？”“Well, its about my brother，” Michelle answered. “Hes really, really sick . and I want to buy a miracle.” “I beg your pardo

117、n？” said the pharmacist. “His name is Jack and he has something very bad growing inside his body and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost？” “We dont sell miracles here, little_girl. Im sorry but I cant help you，” the pharmacist said. “Listen, I have the mone

118、y to pay for it.” And with these words, Michelle poured out all the coins from her pockets. At this time, a welldressed_man behind Michelle stooped down and asked the little girl. “Im selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.”“One_dollar_and_eleven_cents，” Michelle answered in a

119、_low_voice. “And its all the money I have, but I can get some more if I need to.” “Well，” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents the_exact_price of a miracle for little brothers. Show me the place where your brother lives.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请

120、用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1：Holding the mans hand firmly, Michelle took him home. Paragraph 2：When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed， 参考范文：Paragraph 1：Holding the mans hand firmly, Michelle took him home. The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce

121、 herself to the man. Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes. That welldressed_man turned out to be a surgeon, specializing in neurosurgery. Later, the little_brother was taken away. The operation was completed with payment of one_dollar_and_eleven_cents and it wasnt long before Jack wa

122、s home again and doing well. Michelle was very happy. Now she knew the_exact_price of a miracle . one dollar and eleven cents . plus the faith of a little child.Paragraph 2：When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed, “when I was young myself, I was once in the same situation as the little baby. The little_girl reminded me of my own sister. It was she who saved my life. Deeply impressed by her innocence, I finally decided to help the family out of trouble. It doesnt matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.”