2022年高考英语语法复习：一般过去时的被动语态 专项练习题汇编（Word版含答案）.docx

1、2022年高考英语语法复习：一般过去时的被动语态 专项练习题汇编1. He _ the prize _ being the fastest runner.Aawarded; forBawarded; byCwas awarded; forDwas awarded; by2. Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait patiently until his car was the only one that _ in the parking lot.AleftBwould leaveCwas leftDhad been left3. Florence s most beautif

2、ul paintings _ by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci.AproduceBproducedCwere producedDwas produced4. Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated5. We looked for a restaurant where _.Athey allowed dogsByou allowed dogsCallowed dogsDdogs w

3、ere allowed6. The novel I look forward to _ last week.Awas publishedBpublishingCwas publishingDpublished7. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.AexpectedBwas expectingCwas expectedDwould be expected8. The experts _ that the animal w

4、as a puma, but where had it come from?AconvincedBhad convincedCwere convincedDwere convincing9. The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2021.AannouncedBwas announcedCannouncesDis announced10. Why not use the computers, Jack?Our computers _ by a virus, so the engineer disabled all of t

5、hem.AattackBhad attackedCare attackedDwere attacked11. The room _ some new furniture.Awas furnished withBfurnished withCwas equipped ofDequipped with12. After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, _ to the town that was far from the city. Awere sentBwas sentChave been sentDhas bee

6、n sent13. The police _ to the spot _ order immediately.Awas sent; to keepBwere sent; keepingCwas sent: keepingDwere sent; to keep14. Martin _ when he took his brothers car without permission.Awas punishingBhad been punishingCwas punishedDhad been punished15. After the fall of the Qing Empire, some t

7、owns near the west part of the Great Wall _ and the Wall itself _.Awere abandoned. fell into ruinBabandoned. had fallen into ruinCwere abandoned. was fallen into ruinDabandoned. fall into ruin16. The water works _ put up in 2004.AwasBwereCisDhad been17. The reason for all changes being made _ to us

8、at last.AexplainedBhad explainedCwas explainedDwere explained18. The murderer _ immediately after he was _.Awas hungsentenced to dieBwas hangedsentenced to deadCwas hungsentenced to deathDwas hangedsentenced to death19. A report on food safety in Beijing _ on January 15th, 2018 and it has received p

9、ositive reviews.ApublishedBwas publishedChas publishedDhas been published20. I was sitting in my room and my cat Smartie was on my lap when the roof of my room _.Awas blown awayBblew awayChad blown awayDhad been blown away21. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last

10、year.AsentBwere sentChad sentDhad been sent22. The reference book still _ in the place where it _.AlayslainBlieslaidClayswas lainDlieswas laid23. Last year, every employee in our company a physical examination free of charge.AofferedBwas offeredChas offeredDhad been offered24. When he turned profess

11、ional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.AexpectedBwas expectingCwas expectedDwould be expected25. Three fourths of the surface of the lake _ covered with ice the next morning.AisBwasCwereDhas been26. Robberies often happen around the hospital. A nurse was w

12、alking home last Sunday night when she _.Awas to be attackedBhad got attackedCwas going to attackDgot attacked27. In the accident which happened last month, 40 people _, and about 200 injured.AkilledBhave killedCare killedDwere killed28. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _. I had to

13、 stand all the way.Awere occupiedBwould be occupiedCwould occupyDhad occupied29. Alice was listening attentively to the lecture, and all her attention _ on it.AfixBfixedCfixingDwas fixed30. I know Mr. Brown. We _ to each other at an international conference last year.Aare introducedBhave introducedC

14、were introducedDhad been introduced31. A lot of houses and buildings _ in the earthquake which took place early this month.AdestroyedBwould destroyCwere destroyedDwill be destroyed32. The Chinese Communist Party _ in Shanghai in 1921.Awas foundBfoundCwas foundedDfounded33. Zhong Nanshan, as well as

15、three other outstanding medical workers, _ the highest honor of our country last month.Aare awardedBis awardedCwere awardedDwas awarded34. The heros story _ differently in the newspapers.Awas reportedBwas reportingCreportsDreported35. In the accident which happened last month, 40 people _, and about

16、 200 injured.AkilledBhave killedCare killedDwere killed36. I wanted mother to give me some money, but I _ a good scolding.AgaveBhad givenCwas givingDwas given37. Mr White _ for dangerous driving.AarrestedBwas arrestingChad arrestedDwas arrested38. Last year some measures _ to protect customers perso

17、nal information by WeChat.AtookBwere takenChad been takenDwould take39. The boy, whose parents died when he was very young _ by his aunt.Awas brought inBwas grown upCbrought outDwas brought up40. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _ thankfully by the shop window.Aam held ba

18、ckBheld backChold backDwas held back41. The moment she _ the winner of the English speech competition, she jumped with joy.AdeclaredBis declaredCdeclaresDwas declared42. The small gift for the teacher _ on her desk but she didnt notice it until two days later.Ahas been putBwas putCputDhas put43. The

19、 poor _ down upon in the old days.Awere lookedBwere used to lookCwas lookedDwas used to look44. So _ that he must be sent to hospital at once.Abadly he woundedBbadly he was woundedCbadly was he woundedDhe was wounded badly45. The basketball coach, as well as his team. _ interviewed shortly after the

20、 match for their outstanding performance.AisBwasCwereDare答案1. 【答案】C【知识点】by (表示被动)、was/were+过去分词2. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词3. 【答案】C【知识点】复数名词或代词作主语时、was/were+过去分词4. 【答案】A【解析】你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。根据上一句中的 did 可知用一般过去时；且 we 和 treated 是动宾关系，用被动语态，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。【知识点】was/were+过去分词5. 【答案】D【知识点】was/were+

21、过去分词6. 【答案】A【知识点】was/were+过去分词7. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词8. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词9. 【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在 2017 年 4 月 1 日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。【知识点】was/were+过去分词10. 【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。分析题干可知句子的主语是 our computers 与动词 attack 之间是被动关系，根据时态前后一致可知本句用一般过去时，所以答案选 D。【知识点】was/

22、were+过去分词、在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态11. 【答案】A【知识点】was/were+过去分词、be furnished with12. 【答案】B【知识点】was/were+过去分词、as well as,with,along with,like,together with,rather than等引起的结构跟在主语后13. 【答案】D【解析】警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。police 是集合名词，强调人时，谓语动用词原形，排除 A 和 C 选项。to do不定式短语作目的状语，故选：D。【知识点】to、当主语是family，team，group，government等集体名词

23、时、was/were+过去分词14. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词15. 【答案】A【解析】考查时态语态。句意：清朝灭亡后，长城西段的一些城镇被废弃，长城本身也成为了废墟。第一空 some towns 与 abandon 之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，第二空 fall into ruin 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，与第一空的动作同发生在过去，用一般过去时，故 A 项正确。【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、不及物动词或短语、复数名词或代词作主语时、was/were+过去分词16. 【答案】A【解析】这里的 works 是个单

24、数概念，意为“工厂”。a water works 意为“一家水厂”。【知识点】was/were+过去分词、一些形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数17. 【答案】C【解析】本句的主语是 The reason for all changes being made，在 reason 后带有定语。所以空格应该是谓语动词，是个单数的被动语态。【知识点】单数主语，不可数名词，单个动词不定式，动名词短语，以及句子做主语、was/were+过去分词18. 【答案】D【知识点】hang (-ed,-ed) (v.)、sentence sb. to death、was/were+过去分词19. 【答案】B【解析】

25、正确答案是 B。此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：一份关于北京食品安全的报告于 2018 年 1 月 15 日发布，并得到了积极的评价。结合 on January 15th 和 has received 可知使用一般过去时；谓语动词与主语是动宾关系，故是被动语态。【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态20. 【答案】A【知识点】was/were+过去分词21. 【答案】B【知识点】复数名词或代词作主语时、was/were+过去分词22. 【答案】D【知识点】lie(lay,lain) (v.)、lay(laid,laid) (v.)、动词及动词短语的辨析、was/were+过去分词23. 【答案】B【解析

26、】正确答案是B。此题考查的是被动语态和时态。句意：去年，我们公司为每一位员工都提供了免费体检。employee和offer是被动的关系，故用被动语态；根据last year可知是一般过去时。【知识点】was/were+过去分词、offer (v.)24. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词25. 【答案】B【知识点】was/were+过去分词、分数、百分数，all,some,the rest,the remaining,part of,the majority等作主语时26. 【答案】D【知识点】was/were+过去分词27. 【答案】D【解析】句意：在上个月发生的事故中，40

27、人丧生，大约 200 人受伤。由时间状语 last month 可知，用一般过去时：再由句意可知，用被动语态。【知识点】was/were+过去分词28. 【答案】A【知识点】was/were+过去分词29. 【答案】D【知识点】was/were+过去分词30. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词31. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词32. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词33. 【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：上个月，钟南山等三名优秀医务工作者被授予国家最高荣誉。根据 last month 可知此处用一般过去时态，as well as 连接

28、并列主语时需要遵循就远原则，所以谓语动词和 Zhong Nanshan 保持一致，故选 D 项。【知识点】was/were+过去分词、as well as,with,along with,like,together with,rather than等引起的结构跟在主语后34. 【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这位英雄的故事与报纸上报道的不一样。根据句意，句子只表示过去发生的某一件事，所以用一般过去时，且“故事”与“报道”是被动关系，所以 A 正确。【知识点】was/were+过去分词35. 【答案】D【解析】people 与 kill 之间为被动关系，所以从 C、D 中选择，由于句子为一

29、般过去时，所以选 D。【知识点】was/were+过去分词36. 【答案】D【知识点】was/were+过去分词37. 【答案】D【知识点】was/were+过去分词38. 【答案】B【知识点】was/were+过去分词39. 【答案】D【知识点】was/were+过去分词40. 【答案】D【解析】hold back 阻隔，隐瞒。句意：我非常想进去玩那些玩具，但是幸亏我被商店的玻璃阻隔了。根据句意，hold back 要用被动语态。【知识点】was/were+过去分词41. 【答案】D【知识点】was/were+过去分词42. 【答案】B【知识点】was/were+过去分词、put(put,put) (v.)43. 【答案】A【知识点】was/were+过去分词、当“the+形容词”表示一类人或物时44. 【答案】C【知识点】was/were+过去分词、在“so/such.that”结构中，若so或such引导的部分置于句首时45. 【答案】B【知识点】as well as,with,along with,like,together with,rather than等引起的结构跟在主语后、was/were+过去分词