湖北省石首市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期6月第一次周考试题（PDF）.pdf

1、1石首一中 2020 届高中毕业生六月第一次周考英 语 试 题第一部分听力共两节，满分 30 分做题时.先案标在试卷上：录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a gym.B.In a library.C.In a theat

2、er.2.How does the woman find the movie?A.It was boring.B.It was exciting.C.It was serious.3.What is the woman looking for?A.Her gift card.B.Her bag.C.Apples.4.Why did the man get up earlier than planned?A.To carry out his plan.B.To see the woman at breakfast.C.To drive his mom to the train station.5

3、.What do we know about the two speakers?2A.They are strangers.B.They-were on a trip together.C.Theywereclassmates.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does the woman

4、 come to the place?A.To buy a pet.B.To ask for advice.C.To find a place tolive in.7.What does the woman think of the first suggestion?A.Ridiculous.B.Practical.C.Unacceptable.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Doctor and patient.C.Husband and wife.9.How

5、does the man feel about himself?A.He feels worried.B.He feels good.C.He feels just so-so10.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Stop staying with his kid.B.Slow down his blood pressure.C.Change his wayof life.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。311.What is the woman doing?A.Asking for directions.B.Making a

6、 phone call.C.Doing a survey.12.Whats the mans suggestion on walking?A.A later shift should be avoided.B.The lighting should be improved.C.Some footpaths should be closed.13.Whats the problem with cycling for the man?A.His bike might be stolen.B.Cycling takes him more time.C.He is uncertain about cy

7、cling training.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why does the woman come to the center?A.To ask for information.B.To register for her daughter.C.Toenteraswimming course.15.How old is Kate now?A.Three years old.B.Four years old.C.Six years old.16.When will the woman drop her daughter?A.At 7：30.B.At 8：30.C.At

8、 9：00.17.Which group will Kate be in?A.The red group.B.The green groupC.The yellow group.4听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Who is Patty Williams?A.A writer.B.An actor.C.A singer.19.What will the money collected be used for?A.Charity.B.The music festival.C.Teachers.20.What is the announcement about?A.Selli

9、ng tickets.B.Calling for volunteers.C.Testingstudentstalents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项选出最佳选项。AWet n Wild Water Amusement Park,GurgaonLike any other city,Gurgaon has some of the thrilling and exciting wateramusementparks.Wet n Wild Water Amusement P

10、ark was established in 1994 which ismade foraudiences of all age groups and is one of Indias first water park resorts.It is thebest place for your much-neededrest and relaxation purposes.Main AttractionsThe main attractions include the tornado,pendulum,slides for different agegroups,billiard,discoth

11、eque,bowling alley,food spots for a picnic.The place also offersboth indoor and outdoor adventures.They offer complete entertainment activities that will5cater to all your needs.TimingsPark is open every day from 1:a.m.to 8 p.m.Entry FeeFor childrenbelow 3 years.tickets and entry are free.For 3 to 1

12、0 years old children，the entry fee is 300 Rupees per person.For adults,entry fee is 400 Rupees per person.How to ReachWet n Wild is just one kilometer inside from the main NH 8.It is located 26 kmaway from the Indira Gandhi International Airport.The nearest railway station to the parkis the Parthi r

13、ailway station which is 60 km away and the nearest bus stop is at Rampura.Tel：+91-124-4812100Website：Email：Therefore,if you are thinking about visiting a fun-filled amusement park with yourfamily,then stop now because Wet n Wild is waiting for you!This non-stop fun ride willhelp you in experiencing

14、a new dimension of thrill.21.Which of the following is true about Wet n Wild Water Amusement Park?A.It is a responsible park.B.It has foods for different agegroups.C.It is open all day long.D.Ithasvariousentertainmentactivities.622.How much should a couple with two kids aged 7 and 2 pay for entry?A.

15、1，600 Rupees.B.1,400 Rupees.C.1.200 Rupees.D.1,100Rupees.23.Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To persuade.B.To advertise.C.To entertain.D.Todescribe.BNot long ago,my wife and I spent a weekend together without any of our threechildren.This was the first time we had been alone for more

16、than a few hours since ouroldest was born four years ago.What did we do on our short vacation?My wife read the first hundred or so pages ofTom Jones,a book she has been meaning to read for ages.There was takeout and a nicelong walk along the shore of Lake Michigan.Football was watched.But mostly?We

17、slept,without worrying for once about whether a shrill voice might awaken us between thehours of 9 p.m.and6 a.m.to demand a glass of water(“No，not that one，the Tinkerbellcup!）.We were too relaxed to do anything else.As parents,we might tell other people that given the chance for even a shortchild-fr

18、ee break we would love to do some reading or take in a concert.This is not true.The truth is that what most of us really want is a chance not to think about how well weare using our time.By admitting this，I realize the myth(错误的看法）of the brain-dead parents.Beingbrain-dead is what a parent like me loo

19、ks forward to rather than something to be accusedof.The novelist Lucy Ellmann recently provided a convenient summary in an interview：You watch people get pregnant and know theyll be emotionally and intellectuallyabsent for 20 years.Thought,knowledge,adult conversation,and vital political action are7

20、all put on hold.With a kiddo,you become a human koala while your old friends continueto have“interests”.They do art and literature and science,you see,not diapers(尿不湿）.When you become responsible for the life of a very small person,nothing is moreimportant than shouldering that responsibility.In tha

21、t sense，parenting is a chance toreconsider the value of an extra 20 minutes in bed or a short phone conversation with anold friend.As to my wife and me,we spent the weekend eating steamed dumplings anddrinking wine until we fell asleep.We value the all-too-rare experience of being brain-dead.24.What

22、 did the author and his wife mainly do on the weekend?A.They did some reading.B.They had a sound sleep.C.They had a nice long walk.D.They watched a football match.25.What do the underlined words“put on hold”in paragraph 5 refer to?A.In control.B.Forbidden.C.Abandoned.D.In vain.26.How does keeping ki

23、ds change the authors life?A.He begins to feel lonely.B.He is no longer responsible.C.He becomes absent-minded.D.He hardly has his own time.27.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Tips for new parentsB.Avoidingbeingbrain-deadparentsC.The myth of brain-dead parentsD.How to steal time as brain-deadpa

24、rentsC8In the future，we may not need to rely on human donations for life-saving skingrafts(移植）.Thats the goal of Xeno Therapeutics,a biotech non-profit organization.The USFood and Drug Administration approved the groups initial application for temporary skingrafts removed from genetically modified(基

25、因改良）pigs.This means that they can starttesting pig skin grafts on people who have experienced severe burns.Skin，the bodys largest organ，plays an important role in blocking pathogens(病原体）from reaching our organs inside.It also helps the body keep a constant temperature.People with severe skin damage

26、are at a high risk of developing deadly infections as aresult of changes in temperature.At the moment,the only skin grafts available in the US come from the dead peoplewho have agreed to be organ donors,or patients who have gone through surgery toremove skin after large weight loss.These human skins

27、 used for grafts are not easy tofind.Xeno Therapeutics,which gets its name from animal-to-human transplants,hasraised pigs that have skin remarkably similar to our own.Grafts from these pigs aretherefore more likely to hide without being detected by the hosts immune systematleast temporarily.The ide

28、a is that they could be used for immediate burn treatment,followed human skin graft treatment later.“Id say that just like comparing a Coke with Pepsi，it would be hard to tell whichwas the human skin and which was the pig graft，”said Xeno Therapeutics CEO PaulHolzer.The non-profit organization has b

29、een working to conduct the clinical trials,whichwill only be testing the grafts safety and tolerability in six patients with severe burns.Assuming the results are positive after a month,the grafts will need to pass through twomore stages of testing before they can be approved for widespread clinical

30、 use.9Several other groups around the world are working to make animal organs suitablefor clinical medicine.In Brazil,researchers are exploring using tilapia skin as temporarybandages for burn victims whose skin is regrowing.28.Whats the aim of Xeno Therapeutics?A.To make profit from the grafts.B.To

31、 apply pig skin on humanpatients.C.To modify pigs genetically.D.To test people with severe burns.29.Why is skin important toA.It acts as a protective layer for our body.B.It helps us recover from deadlydiseases.C.It prevents itself from being damaged.D.Itkeepsonestemperaturechanging.30.What is Paul

32、Holzers attitudes towards the pig skin grafts?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Confident.D.Flexible.31.What can we know about the grafts?A.Only skin removed from pigs can be used for grafts.B.Brazilian doctors havealso applied pig skin for grafts.C.Animal skin has been used on six patients safely.D.They won t

33、 be put to use until they pass testDGiant,krill-eating whales could grow even bigger if the size and availability of theirprey(猎物）could keep up，a new study finds.10Whales are the heaviest animals to have ever lived on our planet.These marinegiants evolved from dog-sized four-legged land creatures an

34、d grew nearly 10,000 timesbigger in the past 50 million years or so,according to Nicholas Pyenson,head of fossilmarine mammals at the Smithsonians National Museum of Natural History.Creatures benefit from having a bigger size in a number of different ways,whetherits not getting eaten by smaller crea

35、tures or having the ability to keep warm and travelgreat distances more efficiently.Still,some whale species are bigger than others,and theydo have some limits to their size.To find out what these limits are，researcherattached multisensor equipment tomany types of whales.The researcher also assessed

36、 prey type and quantity using differentmethods.For baleen whale prey，they used acoustic(声学的)equipment to test the density(密 度）of krill patches.For toothed whales,they looked atthe size and quantity ofsquid(鱿鱼）beaks and otoliths(parts of the inner ear)found in the stomachs of beachedwhales.Putting al

37、l the data together,they could determine how much energy the whales werelikely to get back from the food.For toothed whales,the limitingfactor seemsto be the sizeof their prey.Sperm whales were found to feed mostly on medium-sizedsquidpossibly because there arent as many giant squid in the ocean.Bal

38、een whales,like blue whales swallow massive mouthfuls of krill or other small creature.But thesesmall creatures only appear in large concentrations for a few months per year in someareas,which may be the limiting factorfor the growth of the largest whales.A researcher said that it s not completely c

39、lear that baleen whales have finishedgrowing.“Perhaps several million years into the future well see something even largerthan a blue whale.”32.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.Whales kept growing during evolution.B.Whales evolved from dogs on theland.11C.Whales used to be four-legged f

40、ish.D.The number of krill-eating whaleswould keep up.33.How do whales benefit from their size?A.They are more expert at traveling.B.They can produce energy moreeasily.C.They have better chances to survive.D.They can be eaten by smallercreatures.34.How did the researchers carry out the study?A.Testin

41、g the density of whales with acoustic equipment.B.Using different methods for different types of whales.C.Calculating the amount of food in baleen whales stomachs.D.Assessing the type and quantity of different whales.35.What may stop whalesfrom growing even bigger?A.The amount of food.B.The availabi

42、lity of equipment.C.The size of theirstomachs.D.The concentrations of the whales.第二节（共 5 小题每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容.，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sales motivationis about being able to get yourself or your sales team to do whatneeds to be done when it needs to be done.Its the ability to get yours

43、elf to take actionwhether you feel like it or not.In sales,one of the toughest aspects is having to deal with12constant rejection.3637 Guess what the lowest paid profession in the world is?Thats right，also sales.Anyone can get ajobs that pays on salary or by the hour and make a certain secureamount

44、ofmoney every month but it takes a certain type of person to be able to control theamount he or she earns each year.The profession of sales is not for the weak mindedperson.Mental toughness in sales is about the ability to have 99 people say“No”to you andstill be fully confident that the 100th perso

45、n will say“Yes”.How many people do youthink can go in and talk to the 100th potential client with the same enthusiasm andexcitement that he or she had with their prospect?38Sales is truly one of the few professions where a person with no educationalbackground,with no talent or skilIs,can become one

46、of the highest paid，most respectedpeople around.What it really takeisnt brains,or a nice expensive suit,or even knowingthe right people to begin with.39 Its that sales person who will not stop making cold callsuntil he/she gets the amount of appointments necessary to achieve his/her goal.40 If you a

47、re in sales,then you can literally change your entire life around,frompoverty and broke,to wealthy and fulfilled.If you are in a leadership position,realize thatyou have the opportunity to help change peoples lives.Learn everything you can aboutmotivation and there will be no limits to what you can

48、achieve.A.Not many at all.B.Sales can be a life changing profession.C.This is why most people fail to be a success in the field of sales.D.The ability to inspire confidence in your team will make you a true leader.E.Sales happens to be the number one highest paid profession in the world.13F.Here are

49、 some videos that may help take your sales career to the next level.G.What it takes to be successful in sales is a burning desire to be the best at it.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题听给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A parents hopes for 2030When 2010 arrived,my son

50、 was only a year oldtiny.41，the master of a fewbasicwords,but still mostly the baby wed 42 into the world.Now my baby has grown into an 43tall,strong,stout,andsmart,a(n)44ofAkira Kurosawa samurai movies.A 45from now,in 2030,he will be an adult.I expect the next 10 years to fly by,andbe filled with 4

51、6.As 2020 begins.I am thinking about the kind of world my son will 47and experience.I 48 for him,and for all the young people of his age.So I have several49for the world my son and his generation will live in：I hope we finally get50about climate change.Polar ice is melting.The oceansare 51.The quest

52、ion is 52whether we can stop climate change，but whether we rewilling and able to do anything to 53 it.Im not sure what a warming planet will54 for my sons life.I suspect it means helive in a world where nations and groups 55 limited resources like clean water and food,which means that the danger of

53、climate change wont come just from rising oceans,butfrom other humans competing for control over whats 56The world is always going to be full of 57about how to solve the challenges we face.I hope，too，that my sons generation learns to 58justicebut to do so with bigheartand humility，recognizing our co

54、mmon humanity(人性）even with people who 59 us.The world of 2030 wont 60 itself.We are creating it now,so my final wish is thatwe build the kind of world we actually want our children to live in.41.A.specialB.generousC.intelligentD.dependent1442.A.welcomedB.raisedC.grownD.congratulated43.A.athleteB.ado

55、lescentC.artistD.engineer44.A.directorB.authorC.loverD.reader45.A.monthB.centuryC.yearD.decade46.A.questionsB.experienceC.dangerD.change47.A.createB.noticeC.faceD.shake48.A.worryB.sacrificeC.provideD.arrange49.A.plansB.methodsC.hopesD.choices50.A.particularB.seriousC.optimisticD.enthusiastic51.A.dry

56、ingB.risingC.growingD.cooling52.A.for sureB.as usualC.no longerD.till now53.A.slowB.recordC.completeD.oppose54.A.meanB.obtainC.shareD.seek55.A.pickupB.fight overC.turn downD.take part56.A.finishedB.continuedC.startedD.left57.A.aimsB.examplesC.disagreements D.results58.A.escapeB.expressC.seekD.affect

57、59.A.differ fromB.agree withC.refer toD.call for60.A.blameB.admireC.proveD.build第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around 200 more warriors from ancient Chinas Terracotta Army(兵马俑）havebeen unearthed at the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.The discovery was made duringthe 61

58、(late)round of excavations 挖掘）of No.1 Pit in an area covering 400 square15meters.Shen Maosheng,who led the dig,said most of the newly found warriors can bedivided into two groups.One group is carrying poles,while 62 other carries bows.The Terracotta Army,63(build)around 2,200 years ago,was intended

59、to protectEmperor Qin Shi Huang:n the afterlife.The army,64 consists of about 130 chariots，over 500 horses，8，000 soldiers，was gathered in three main pits near to the emperor stomb.It was first discovered in 1974 by farmers 65(dig)in northwest China.The tomb isbelieved66(cover)around 38 square miles

60、and,along 67 the Terracotta Army,contains alarge grave of laborers and craftsmen.The 68(construct)is believed to have taken around30 years to complete.Archaeologists started a new excavation at No.1 Pit in 2009.The 200 new warriors69(find)as a result of this effort.70(scientist)are still working to

61、understand how thisvast army was created.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；162.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。The rea

62、sons why I expect to studying in your university are as follows.The firstthing that occur to me is its excellence in finance,which I am interested in it as mymajor.Varieties of strengths allow me the courage apply for admission.Firstly,good socialskills and strong organizing ability are that I have

63、acquired in high school thanks for theexperience of serving as monitor.I have learned to keep the good balance between workand study.I also get the award of Outstanding Student Leader last year.Besides.I haveseveral hobby，such as dancing,playing erhu,and playing badminton.I will feel great honored i

64、f I can be admitted.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的好友印度留学生 Ajay 来信,邀请你在本周末与他一起去本地的博物馆看印度文化展。请用英语回信，内容包括：1.感谢邀请；2.表示对展览的兴趣；3.确定会面时间和地点。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。17答案第一部分听力15 BAACC 610 ACBBC 1115 CBABA1620 BACAB评分标准：1 一 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分；与答案不符者不得分。第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是有关水上游乐场的宣传广告，主要介绍了活动

65、内容和开放时间等细节信息。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知该娱乐公园有各种各样的娱乐活动。故选 D。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Entry Fee 部分的描述可知，两个大人 800卢比加一个孩子 300 卢比（另一个孩子免费），共 1100 卢比。故选 D。23.B【解析】写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文是广告。故选 B。B【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子度过了一个没有孩子们打扰的周末，感慨有了孩子之后，父母把全部时间、精力花费在孩子身上，因而十分珍惜偶尔拥有的“脑死亡”的轻松时刻。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“But mostly，We slept,wi

66、thoutworrying for once about whether a shrill voice might awaken us between the hours of918p.m.and 6 a.m.to demand a glass of water”可知周末作者和他的妻子不再担忧被孩子打扰，大部分时间都用来睡觉。故选 B。25.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语前一句，人们怀孕后会在情感、智力上有缺席。与那些依然保持原有兴趣的老朋友相比，父母为孩子放弃了自己的想法、知识、成人间的交流和重要的政治活动。故选 C。26.D【解析】推理判断题。第六段讲对父母来说，履行对小生命的责任是最

67、重要的，因而多睡 20 分钟、与老朋友的简短电话就显得更珍贵了，据此可推断出有了孩子之后，父母几乎不再有属于自己的时间，这是对父母生活的一种改变。故选 D。27.C【解析】标题归纳题。由第四段作者通过自身经历明白以往人们认为“脑死亡”家长是不负责任的看法是错的，和最后一段“value the all-too-rareexperience”，可以推断出作者认为这种什么都不用想的“脑死亡”体验是非常好的，作者经历了看法的改变，所以全文主旨为对“脑死亡”家长的错误看法。故选 C。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍在未来经过基因改良的猪可以为人类的皮肤移植提供皮肤，并阐述了人类皮肤移植的现状及猪

68、皮移植的工作进程。28.B【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句解释了这个非营利组织的目标，他们将在重度烧伤患者身上测试猪皮移植。故选 B。29.A【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段第一句话“Skin，the bodys largestorgan，plays an important role in blocking pathogens from reaching our organs inside.”可知皮肤作为人体最大的器官，在阻止病原体进入内部器官起到重要的作用。故选 A。30.C【解析】观点态度题。根据第六段中 Paul 的话，他认为就像是在比较可口可乐和百事可乐一样，很难分辨出人类皮肤和

69、移植的猪皮。可见经过基因改良的猪皮已经接近人类皮肤，他对此的态度应是自信的。故选 C。31.D【解析】细节细解题。文章第七段中写到“the grafts will need to pass19through two more stages of testing before they can be approved for widespread clinicaluse.”可知猪皮移植在大规模应用到临床使用之前需要再经过两个阶段的测试。故选D。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新的研究发现鲸鱼在食物充足的情况下可能长得更大，并就研究鲸鱼的过程给出了方法和推论。32.A【解析】推理判断题。

70、根据第二段“These marine giants evolved fromdog-sized four-legged land creatures and grew nearly 10,000 times bigger in the past 50million years or so”可知这些大型海洋生物在千百万年的进化历程中，体型变大了近万倍，故选 A。33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的鲸鱼体积大有各种好处可以知道，它们生存机率大。故选 C。34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，研究者使用了不同的方法来研究不同种类的鲸鱼。故选 B。35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段

71、可知限制鲸鱼体形变得更大的原因可能是猎物的 size 或 concentration，都是指鲸鱼的食物的量。故选 A。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了销售动力是什么，并从销售这一职业入手说明销售动力的意义，鼓励人们学习相关知识。36.C【解析】该空的前一句介绍了在销售中最难的一个方面就是不得不应对不断的拒绝，故选项 C“这就是为什么大多数人没能在销售领域成为一个成功者”，承接上文，符合语境。37.E【解析】根据空格后的“also”可知本段前两句对销售这一职业的描述是围绕薪资展开的，故 E 项“销售是世界上收人最高的一种职业”符合语境。2038.A【解析】空格前设问，你认为有多少人会像

72、对待第一个潜在客户那样带着相同的热情和精力对待第 100 位潜在客户呢？故选项 A“根本没有多少人”是对这一设问的回答。39.G【解析】空格前介绍了销售所需要的不是头脑、不是一套昂贵的西装，更不是人脉，随后强调了那些销售人员会不停地拨打陌生电话直到得到足够的预约来实现他们的目标。由此可以推断出空格处应该讲一个成功的销售人员应该具备什么，故 G 为正确选项。40.B【解析】由空格后的信息可知，本段主要在谈论销售这一职业可以改变人们的生活，故选项 B“销售是一个可以改变一生的职业”正好可以作为该段的主题句。评分标准：2140 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分;与答案不符者不得分。第三部分语言知

73、识运用第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者对 10 年后儿子和儿子将来所处的世界的担忧和愿望。41.D【解析】从作者形容自己一岁儿子的事实出发，用 tiny“小的”，themaster of a few basic words“只掌握了一点基础词汇”形容儿子，可见 D 符合题意。dependent 意为“依靠的，依赖的”，其他选项均缺乏明显的依据支持，对衬托人物没有作用。42.A【解析】welcome 意为“欢迎”。作者欢迎儿子来到这个世界。故选 A。43.B【解析】对比第一段儿子一岁的小时候，掌握词汇少，如今的儿子变得高大、强壮、结实、聪明。身体和心智的变化涉及到年龄，并且

74、与第三段 2030 年成年人“adult”呼应，可见如今的儿子是青少年，故选 B。2144.C【解析】联系前句形容人物的特点，这里应该是在介绍人物的兴趣爱好。儿子是黑泽明武士电影的爱好者。其他选项没有明显依据支持。45.D【解析】根据后句“I expect the next 10 years to fly by”可知是 10 年后。在文章第一段也提到 2010 年作者的儿子 1 岁，本段中提到 2030,可知是 10 年后。故选 D46.D【解析】从上文儿子 1 岁，到 10 年后长大成人，10 年将会飞逝而过，其中充满变化，所以选 D。47.C【解析】根据空格后的并列动词 experienc

75、e“经历”可知此处应为它的近义词，联系本句可知作者在思考自己的儿子即将面对和经历的这个世界。故选 C。48.A【解析】根据下文作者对这个世界现存的问题提出的希望可知，在这里作者担心自己的儿子及所有他这个年龄的年轻人。故选 A。49.C【解析】根据下一段提示“I hope we finally get.”可知作者有许多愿望，故选 C。50.B【解析】考查搭配 be serious about.“认真对待”，故选 B。51.B【解析】由前文中“Polar ice is melting.”得知“海平面上升”，下文第五段中也提到了“rising oceans”，故选 B。52.C【解析】根据句意“问题

76、不再是我们是否可以阻止气候变化，而是我们是否愿意做些事情”可知，前后句意转折，故选 C。53.A【解析】联系上文可知，it 指代 climate change，结合段意可知，我们不能阻止但能减缓气候变化。故选 A。54.A【解析】根据后句提示“I suspect it means hell live in a world.”可知作者不确定全球变暖对于儿子的生活意味着什么。mean 属词汇复现。故选 A。55.B【解析】根据句意“我猜想这意味着他将活在一个国家和团体为有限的资源”可知，应选 fight over“为争斗”。其他选项均不符合句意，故选 B。2256.D【解析】结合文章，根据上文中提

77、到的“limited resources”可知，气候变化的危害不仅仅来自海平面上升，更有人类为了掌控剩下的资源的竞争。故选 D。57.C【解析】联系上文可知本段仍旧在提出世界面临的问题以及作者的希望。根据“how to solve the challenges we face”可知此处应该是人类关于应对挑战的争论。故选 C。58.C【解析】根据后面搭配的名词，可知此处应为寻求公正。故选 C。59.A【解析】根据本句中“recognizing our common humanity even withpeople who.”“even”表前后转折，前为“common”所以后为“differ fr

78、om”，可知要意识到共同的人性，即使是与我们不同的人。故选 A。60.D【解析】根据后句提示“We are creating it now”可知此处应为“create”的近义词，故选 D。评分标准：41 一 60 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分;与答案不符者不得分。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇介绍新出土的兵马俑的新闻，包括以前的出土和陵墓建造情况的介绍。61.latest【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的 the 和语境可知，空格处应用 late 的最髙级形式。故填 latest62.the【解析】考查冠词。one.the other为固定用法。此处特指另一组，应用定冠词，故填

79、 the。63.built【解析】考查非谓语动词。兵马俑建于大约 2 200 年前，过去分词表示补充说明，故填 built。64.which【解析】考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The army”,指物，且在从句中作主语。故填 which。2365.digging【解析】考查非谓语动词。dig 作前文“farmers”的后置定语。这个墓是由在挖土的农民发现的。故填 digging。66.to cover【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为句式 be believed to do.，故填 to cover。67.with【解析】考查介词。along with 为

80、固定搭配，意为“和一起，随着”，此处表示与兵马俑一起。故填 with。68.construction【解析】考査词性转换。此处作主语，放在冠词后面，所以填名词 construction。69.were found【解析】考査动词的时态和语态。由前一句中的“2009”可知此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且此处指“200 new warriors”被发现，主语与动词 find 之间是被动关系，所以应该填一般过去时的被动语态。故填were found。70.Scientists【解析】考查名词复数。由后文中的“are”可知此处应用其复数形式。故填 Scientists。评分标准：617

81、0 小题,每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分；与所给答案不符,但所填单词符合语境、文义通顺、语法形式和拼写正确可得分。第二节书面表达 One possible version：Dear Ajay,Thank you so much for your kind invitation to the exhibition，“Ancient India，which is now on at the local museum.Id love to join you.Id be particularly happy to watch this exhibition because the brillian

82、t Indianculture has always been mysterious and attractive to me.India is an old civilizationjust like China.It would be exciting to see all the exhibits that have traveled such a24long way to China!With you as a companion,its a good chance to have a betterunderstanding of Indian peoples life.Lets meet at the entrance to the museum at 9：30 am on Thursday,July 23.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua