2022版新教材英语译林版选择性必修第一册提升训练：UNIT 3　THE ART OF PAINTING 高考练 WORD版含解析.docx

1、五年高考练.阅读理解(2018课标全国,C,)While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have bee

2、n proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy

3、 of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex archit

4、ectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs

5、and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, s

6、aid Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,”he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past.

7、 In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,”he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they reall

8、y are,”said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.1.landmark n.地标2.architecture n.建筑学;建筑设计3.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的4.seal v.密封;封锁5.artificial adj.假的;人造的1.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese

9、 architects are .A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.3.What

10、made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in

11、 universities.D.Recreate them in practice.七选五(2018课标全国,)Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or

12、 are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.2, they can get a little complex. But good news is that t

13、herere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting you

14、r walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.4. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and th

15、ey have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.5.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre lo

16、oking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small on

17、es in two major ways1.fundamental adj.基本的;根本的plex adj.复杂的3.medium adj.中号的;中等的4.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的mitment n.花费;投入;承诺1. 2. 3. 4. 5.语法填空(2020全国,)In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his po

18、rtrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2(fine)work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Rive

19、rperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist, they smiled and 6(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a bo

20、at and set out 7(find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and th

21、e soft clouds 9(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 10earth, Mother Nature.1.lifelike adj.栩栩如生的2.reputation n.名声,名誉3.present vt.提交;呈现;提出4.reflect v.映出;反映;反射;反思5.surround vt.包围;围绕1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.五年高考练.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文

22、。题材为人物故事类。文章介绍了中国建筑设计师王澍将传统与现代结合,将中国传统元素融入自己的建筑设计中,荣获了2012年普利兹克建筑奖。1.B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句(他们的努力已被证明是富有成效的。)和最后一句(他是第一个获得这一奖项的中国公民。)可推知,王澍获奖意味着中国的建筑设计师正在获得世界的认可,故选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是最后一句(这些建筑物的曲线与山的起伏完美搭配,形成了独特的风景。)可知答案为C项。3.D推理判断题。题干句意:什么使王澍的建筑设计获得了成功?根据第五段最后一句(由于现代元素与中国传统元素的结合,这一作品吸引了很多关注。)可知答案为D项。

23、4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句(对传统的学习应该和实践相结合。)可知答案为D项。原句“.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.分析without knowing what they really are为without介词短语作状语,其中what they really are为what引导的宾语从句,作knowing的宾语。句意王说:“很多人在谈论传统时往往不知道传统到底是什么。”.语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了在家居装修时如何选择颜色。只需作出

24、三个决定即可:装饰枕、镜子等小物件的颜色选择;沙发、餐桌等中等物件的颜色选择;墙面、天花板、地板等大物件的颜色选择。1.B本句为细节句。上文指出,你是想要一个充满生机的房间呢?还是专业的房间?或者你只是在寻找漫长的一天过后供你休息的场所呢?本句应该对上文的问题作出回应,B项符合语境,句意为“无论你在找什么样的房间,要想让房间给你想要的感觉,颜色至关重要”。B项中的looking for为原词再现。2.A本句为细节句。上句指出,在过去的这些年,有很多不同的技巧帮助设计者达到这重要的一点。本句应该对这些技巧作出回应,A项符合语境,句意为“虽然所有的技巧都有用处,但是它们有点儿复杂”。A项中的all

25、 of them代指上句中的different techniques。3.D本句为主题句。上段末尾指出了需要作出的三个决定(the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones)。根据最后两段首句(Medium color choices.和The large color decisions.)可知,这两段分别介绍了后两个决定,结合段落内容可知本段介绍第一个决定,故D项(Small color choices.)符合段落主题。4.G本句为过渡句。本段介绍了对家具这样的中等物件作出颜色选择。空格前的句子列举了中等物件的例子,空格后的由and连接的

26、两个分句从两方面与小物件的颜色选择进行了比较,故G项符合语境。two major ways与下句内容一致。5.F本句为细节句。上文指出,在对大物件的颜色作出选择时,付出的时间、精力和相关的费用都很多,F项为该话题的延续,符合语境。原句A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.分析本句为主从复合句。youll love to live in为省略了引导词that的定语从句,修饰先行词rooms。句意掌握如何在你的空间

27、中管理色彩是创建你喜欢居住的房间的首要步骤之一。.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境是人与社会。中国古代有一位画家,自以为艺术造诣很高,但是一次经历让他明白了什么是最伟大的画家。本文旨在培养学生谦虚好学的精神。1.whose考查定语从句。句意:在中国古代有一位画家,他的画栩栩如生。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词an artist。将先行词代入从句后为:The artists paintings were almost lifelike.由此可知引导词在从句中充当定语,所以要用关系代词whose。2.finest考查形容词。一天,皇上想找人给他画像,于是他召集来所有的优秀画家来展示他们最好的

28、作品。根据语境可知此处应该用形容词的最高级形式,故填finest。3.be chosen考查动词的语态。这位画家确信自己会被选中。设空处是谓语动词,与he之间是被动关系,且情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。4.curiosity考查名词。句意:心中充满了好奇,这位画家收拾好行囊就出发了。设空处充当with的宾语,所以要用所给词的名词形式。故填curiosity。5.When/As考查状语从句。当他向江岸边的村民们打听那位传奇画家住在哪里时,他们微笑。根据语境可知,设空处引导时间状语从句,要用when或as,注意首字母要大写。6.pointed考查动词时态。他们微笑并指向江

29、的下游。并列连词and连接两个谓语动词:smiled和pointed。7.to find考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船动身去寻找那位知名的画家。set out to do sth.开始做某事,着手做某事。8.gently考查副词。句意:当小船顺着江轻轻移动时,群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他说不出话来。设空处单词修饰as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词moved,所以要用其副词形式。故填gently。9.surrounding考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到雾从江上升起,柔软的云围绕着山顶时,他流下了眼泪。设空处是非谓语动词作宾补,surround与宾语soft clouds之间是主动关

30、系,要用v.-ing形式。故填surrounding。10.on考查介词。句意:这位艺术家最终在世界上最伟大的艺术家大自然面前感到惭愧。固定搭配on earth相当于in the world“在世界上”。原句As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.分析这是一个主从复合句。As引导的是时间状语从句,主句部分是he was left speechless by the mountains.。being silently reflected in the water是非谓语动词短语作定语,修饰the mountains。句意当小船顺着江轻轻移动时,群山在水中的无声的倒影使他说不出话来。