福建省福州外国语学校2017届高三适应性考试（四）英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、-1-福州市外国语学校 2017 届高三适应性考试（四）英语试题（全卷满分：150 分完成时间：120 分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Fa

2、ther and daughter.2.When is the mans flight leaving?A.At 4:30 p.rn.B.At 5:30 p.m.C.At 6:30 p.m.3.What is Nick?A.A sportsman.B.A reporter.C.A writer.4.What do we learn from the conversation?A.They are talking about nice children.B.The man has a house for sale.C.The man has a three-bedroom house for t

3、he children.5.Why did Mr.Lewis come to hospital?A.He had to look after his wife.B.He had to come to see the doctor.C.He had to pay the doctor money.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

4、或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。2.Which of the following is the bad result of using computers?A.More people will lose their jobs.B.More people will write articles for newspapers and magazines at their homes.C.People will become much lazier than before.3.What does the man think we should do in order not

5、to fall behind?-2-A.He thinks we should make more money.B.He thinks we should run faster.C.He thinks we should learn more.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。4.Where is the manager now?A.He is in the shop serving the woman.B.He has gone to have lunch.C.He is on the way home.5.When did the woman bring the watch in

6、?A.3 days ago.B.A moment ago.C.One week ago.6.Why was the receipt still there when the woman came back?A.She thought she didnt need it.B.The manager didnt give it to her.C.She dropped it when she left.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。7.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Brother and s

7、ister.B.Friends.C.Teacher and student.8.Where is the Chinese restaurant?A.In King Street.B.In Queen Street.C.In Green Street.9.Who didnt know where the restaurant was?A.David.B.Lucy.C.David and Lucy.10.What time were they to meet at the restaurant?A.At 8:30.B.At 7:30.C.At 6:30.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 16 题

8、。11.Where did the conversation take place？A.In Italy.B.At the coupleshome.C.At the airport.12.What was the best part of his trip?A.Meeting with his relatives in Italy.B.Speaking Italian with his relatives.C.Being with his grandmother.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。-3-13.When was the football game shown on

9、TV?A.Last Sunday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Friday.14.Who played in the football game?A.Austrian team and Spanish team.B.Spanish team and Australian team.C.German team and Austrian team.15.Why was the mans wife cheering?A.Because she was excited by the game.B.Because her team won the game.C.Because the

10、game would come to an end very soon.16.What can we learn from the story?A.Both the man and his wife were football fans.B.Neither the man nor his wife liked the game.C.The mans wife didnt like any football games.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）ADenali National Park,AlaskaHistoryWith

11、in Denali National Park,The Toklat River will always have a specialsignificance,as it was the location where naturalist Charles Sheldon built a cabinand was so moved that he fought to preserve the land.He moved back east and spentnine years lobbying(游说）to create Alaskas first national park.When to V

12、isitTo avoid the crowds,visit in June,but keep in mind that there are up to 21 hoursof sunlight in Alaska in summer.If it seems like a bit much for your taste,try visitingin late August or September.If you visit to climb Mount McKinley,May and early June are the best times to climb.Major Attractions

13、It is difficult not to see Denalis largest attraction towering 20,320 feet high.Mount McKinley can even be seen up to 70 miles away on a clear day.If you brave theclimb to the top,you will be rewarded with charming views of the Alaska Range.Sable Pass is a prime spot to view grizzly bears.Closed to

14、off-road foot traffic,-4-the area is popular for bears feeding on berries,roots,and even occasionally onother mammals.Beginning at just below the summit of Mount McKinley,Muldrow Glacier flows 35 milesthrough a gorge and across the tundra.Twice in the last hundred years,the Muldrowhas surged(涌动），mos

15、t recently in the winter of 1956-1957.AccommodationFive campgrounds are located within the park,and many are open from late springto early fall.Note:reservations are strongly recommended during summer.Riley Creekcampground is open all year round,and all but two(Sanctuary and Wonder Lake)offerRV(可供居住

16、的大篷车）sites.Also within the park are a few lodges(旅馆）North Face Lodge,Denali BackcountryLodge and Kentishna Roadhouse.17.Charles Sheladon spent nine years lobbying to create Alaskas first national parkin order to_.A.provide a place for people to enjoy natureB.obtain some benefitsC.protect the natural

17、 landscapeD.make good use of the land18.What can you see in the park,according to the passage?Mount McKinleybearsvarious mammalsSable PassToklat RiverMuldrow Glacier23.Which of the following offers RV sites?A.Riley Creek campground.B.Wonder Lake campground.C.North Face Lodge.D.Kentishna Roadhouse.BO

18、n my walk home one night,I saw a man lying on the ground.One or two people noticedhim,but walked on by.I decided to stop and check if he was OK.When I spoke to him,A.B.C.D.-5-he said some words I couldnt make out.From his breath it was obvious he was drunk.I tried to speak to him until I got his nam

19、e Carlton.I asked him where he lived,and he told me a number and a road name that I recognized.It was only a ten-minutewalk from here.Part of me wanted to help,but there was also fear arising.He was much bigger thanme,six feet three inches or so.In the end I decided to go for it and help him walkhom

20、e.I got him to his feet,he held onto my shoulders and arm,and we walked slowlyto his home.The walk took about forty minutes instead of the usual 10.Every fewsteps he stopped to pull his trousers back up because he didnt have a belt.Throughoutthe walk,I felt a constant anxiety.Halfway to his home,he

21、stopped,took out his phone from his pocket and then handedit to me.I asked him why he was doing that,and he said,“To test your loyalty.”That moment struck me.All this time I was worried about what he might do to me.Andit meant I didnt have the ability to empathize(感同身受）with what he was feeling.He wa

22、s probably feeling the same anxiety.So when he handed me his phone,as a signof trust,I felt touched and honored at this act of courage.We walked the rest ofthe way to his home.When we got close,before I got to see the door number,I noticedhe recognized his home.When we walked up,sure enough,it was t

23、he door number hehad told me.I felt a sense of relief.I handed him back his phone,he thanked meand I made my way home,now with a lesson in empathy.24.How was the author likely to be feeling before helping the man?A.Curious.B.Hesitant.C.Moved.D.Excited.25.Why did it take the author and the man forty

24、minutes to complete the ten-minutewalk?A.They were having an interesting conversation.B.The man was attempting to waste time.C.The man kept stopping every few steps.D.The author was too weak to support the big man.26.Why did the man hand his phone to the author?A.He wanted to show his wealth.B.He wa

25、nted the author to help him hold his phone.C.He wanted to express his gratitude to the author.D.He hoped that they could both trust each other.27.The author created the characters by describing their-6-A.mentalactivitiesB.appearances.C.conversations.D.backgrounds.CThe history of vacuum cleaners(真空吸尘

26、器）in the UK dates back to the early1900s.Hubert Cecil Booth started the first vacuum cleaner company in the UK,knownas the British Vacuum Cleaner Company.It wasnt long,however,before William HenryHoover,who had already experienced success with his vacuum cleaners in America,madeheadway in the vacuum

27、 cleaner market in the UK and became more successful than Booth.Hoovers vacuum cleaners in the UK became such a success that to hoover quicklybecame equal to vacuuming.Some of the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners in the UKused simple reusable cloth bag designs whereby the vacuum cleaner simply coll

28、ecteddust in the bag.Once the bag was full,you could empty and re-attach it to the vacuumcleaner.For decades after their introduction,vacuum cleaners in the UK were a luxury itemthat only the upper class could afford.After World War II，however,they became commonamong the middle class.This was especi

29、ally true for vacuum cleaners in the UK,becausethe popularity of carpets means sweeping is not an easy or effective means of carpetcleaning.In 1952,Hoover made the Constellation available to the public for the first time.Hoover designed it so that people could place the vacuum cleaner in the centre

30、ofthe room and then work around it.After about 20 years of selling these vacuum cleanersin the UK,Hoover stopped the Constellation in 1975.Advances to upright and cylinder(气缸）vacuum cleaners in the UK continued,enabling vacuum cleaners to become more efficient and effective.The 1990s saw theintroduc

31、tion of the first bagless domestic vacuum cleaners in the UK.Despite manyindustry fears consumers would not be prepared to pay the high price,bagless vacuumcleaners became a big success in the UK.As for the future,vacuum cleaners in the UK are expected to become even moreenergy-efficient.28.What can

32、 be inferred from the first paragraph?A.Hoover entered the UK vacuum cleaner market before the 1900s.B.Hoovers vacuum cleaners were more advanced than booths.C.Hoovers vacuum cleaners were very popular in the UK market.D.Vacuum cleaners were invented later in the UK than in America.-7-29.What was th

33、e cloth bag on the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners used for?A.Decorating the vacuum cleaners.B.Making the vacuum cleaners more efficient.C.Lightening the vacuum cleaners.D.Collecting dust.30.What was the most remarkable characteristic of the Constellation?A.It was only used by the upper class.B.It

34、s design allowed the user to work around it.C.It was upright and it had a cylinder added to it.D.Its price was extremely high at the time.31.We can learn form the passage that bagless vacuum cleaners.A.were so popular that they could fulfill all UK customers demandsB.were the most energy-efficient v

35、acuum cleaners.C.were not accepted by UK customersD.were expensive when they made their first public appearance in the UKDCancer patients could increase their chance of survival and help stop their cancerspreading by survival and help stop their cancer spreading by taking aspiring,newresearch sugges

36、ts.A daily pill was found to increase the chance of surviving cancerby 20 percent.Scientists at Cardiff University made the discovery after analysing a wealth ofavailable date from studies of some cancers.They found that patients who took low-doseaspirin in addition to their usual treatment reduced

37、their likelihood of dying,orthe cancer spreading,by one fifth over five years.“There is a growing body of evidence that taking aspirin is of significant benefitin reducing some cancers,”said Professor Peter Elwood,from the University ofCardiff,who led the research.“while we know a low dose of aspiri

38、n has been shownto reduce the possibility of catching cancer,its role in the treatment of cancerremains uncertain.As a result,we set out to conduct a search of all the scientificliterature.”The team collected date from five trials and 42 studies.Although a known riskassociated with taking aspirin re

39、gularly is bleeding in the gut(肠子),the researchersfound no evidence of this being serious or life-threatening.Researchers say the studyhighlights the need for trials to show if aspirin should be recommended alongside-8-current cancer treatments.Professor Elwood added:“While there is a desperate need

40、 for more detailed researchto prove our review and to obtain evidence on less common cancers,wed urge patientsdiagnosed with cancer to speak to their doctor about our findings so they can makean informed decision as to whether or not they should take a low dose of aspirin aspart of their cancer trea

41、tment.”Baroness Delyth Morgan,Chief Executive at Breast Cancer Now,said:“This studyadds significant weight to the idea that a drug as simple and cheap as aspirin couldhelp treat breast and other cancers.“Clinical trials are going on to confirm whether aspirin could be added to routinetreatments for

42、breast cancer.Further research is needed to understand exactly whichpatients would benefit from aspirin and enable us to direct it to the most appropriateindividuals.”32.What can happen if patients take aspirin regularly?A.It can stop cancers spreading.B.It can cause bleeding in the gut.C.It can str

43、engthen their immune system.D.It can increase the risk of cancer.33.The purpose of the study is to_.A.prove that aspirin can reduce the incidence of cancerB.test the potential risks and benefits of taking aspirinC.figure out which patients should take aspirinD.verify whether aspirin could be added t

44、o cancer treatments.34.What does the underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably mean?A.Sensible.B.Acceptable.C.Public.D.Successful.35.Which of the following is NOT true,according to the passage?A.The scientists made the discovery by analysing a mass of data.B.The scientists have confirmed aspir

45、in could help treat breast and other cancers.C.The scientists have found aspirin can be used to assist in cancer treatment.D.The scientists have to do further research into aspirin.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Things You Should Stop Doing to Be SuccessfulAre you a happy person?How often do you think a

46、bout reasons why everyone aroundyou is successful though they are not better than you in general?What do you do wrong?-9-Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.1.36Different people may interpret“success”in different ways:some of theme measureit in money,other ones in positive ch

47、anges to people around them and the worldin general.37And do not worry about what other people think,and go after whatmakes you happy.2.Do not believe anything without questioning it.38They are critical thinkers,and they understand that we are all ruled by ourprejudices,so they will always question

48、new information.3.Do not worry about unpredictable things that may happen to you.If you want to be successful,stop thinking about everything that MAY happen toyou.39Be ready to change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly dontgo according to your plan.4.Do not care about what other people th

49、ink of you.40Your attempts to become“good”for everyone will turn into nothing but newworries,stresses,and problems.Successful people do not concentrate on the quantityof people to please,but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendshipswith people they really care about.A.Do not wait

50、 for the“right time”to do anything.B.Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact that your futurecant be predicted.C.Do not let others decide what“success”is for you.D.As far as we all know,its impossible to please all the people that surroundus.E.Successful people do not just accep

51、t any new information to be true.F.If want to be successful,do not let others force their interpretation ofsuccess on you.G.Successful people never ignore or avoid problems,no matter how big and awfulthey seem.第三部分（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）It was over twenty years ago.My young

52、family and I had just moved into the houseI live in now.I could41my children playing in my sons bedroom while I washedthe breakfast dishes in the kitchen sink.Our television was42the country music-10-video channel and I was humming(哼唱）along to the43while I cleaned the fryingpan.Suddenly,I felt a44tu

53、g(拽）on the leg of my blue jeans.I looked downand saw my little45looking up at me with her sparkling blue-grey eyes.She hadsneaked(潜行)into the46unheard.I smiled down at her,47my hands,reacheddown and picked her up.I held her in my arms and we swayed（摇摆）back and forthfor a few minutes to the music com

54、ing from the48.Then she giggled,gave my necka big squeeze,and49that she wanted to dance again.I gave her a final spinaround,set her down,and watched as she laughed and ran down the hallway to playagain.I knew that she50wouldnt remember this moment,but I51it carefullyin my mind.Even then I was aware

55、of how52she was growing up and knew that ifI blinked I would_53_ it.Soon,she was too“big”to54with Dad any more,and hugs and kisses had to be done in private so I wouldnt55her in front ofher friends.Before I knew it she was in high school,then college,and then livingon her56.Yet,when I look at my57da

56、ughter these days,part of me stillsees that bright-eyed little girl full of58and love.Time in this life is59.Always remember to take the time to dance.Take thetime to love.Take the time to60each moment you are given.41.A.guideB.hearC.noticeD.invite42.A.inB.aboutC.overD.on43.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.tu

57、nes44.A.gentleB.violentC.regularD.strong45.A.petB.daughterC.nieceD.sister46.A.bedroomB.hallwayC.kitchenD.yard47.A.raisedB.shookC.driedD.waved48.A.televisionB.radioC.phoneD.toy49.A.learnedB.believedC.orderedD.indicated50.A.completelyB.probablyC.naturallyD.deliberately51.A.storedB.discoveredC.leftD.im

58、agined52.A.slowlyB.fastC.suddenlyD.secretly53.changeB.loseC.forgetD.miss54.A.playB.singC.dance.D.cook.-11-第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Once upon a time there was a girl who,though of humble origin,was so beautiful（61）_ she was famous throughout the region.(62)_(know)how much theyoung men of the kin

59、gdom liked her,she rejected all her suitors(追求者），waitingfor the(63)_(arrive)of some handsome prince.Well,(64)_ didnt takelong for a handsome prince to come by;and as soon as he saw the young girl hefell(65)_ _ love with her and showered her with gifts.The wedding was greatgreat,and everyone said the

60、y made the perfect couple.However,when the shine and excitement of the presents and the parties began towear off,the young princess found out that her handsome young husband wasnt aswonderful as she(66)_(expect).He was cold towards his people,and he wasselfishandmean.Whenshecametoseethateverythingab

61、outherhusband(67)_(be)a false appearance,she didnt hesitate(68)_(tell)him thisto his face,but he answered her back in a similar manner,(69)_(remind)herthat he had only chosen her for her beauty,and that he had only chosen her for herbeauty,and that she could have chosen many others rather than(70)_(

62、him)ifshe hadnt let herself be carried away by ambition and her desire to live in a palace.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。55.A.surprise.B.disappoint.C.satisfyD.emb

63、arrass.56.A.schoolB.ownC.familyD.audience57.A.littleB.adultC.modestD.smart58.A.treasureB.curiosityC.laughterD.pressure59.A.enoughB.lastingC.longD.brief60.A.cherishB.believeC.dreamD.recall-12-注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。In our life,we will be nice to another people,while when faci

64、ng our parents,weare patient and even argue with them.People always think their parents dontunderstand them and refuse to talking to them.They show the worst temper to the oneswho love them,and they show their kindest face to stranger.It is a sad thing,andthe reason which people show their badness t

65、o the dearest is that people just getused for the presentation of their relatives.They are know in their hearts that theirparents wont leave them,no matter which they do.People neglected the fact thatour parents are the dearest persons in the world,so we should be nice to our parents.第二节 书面表达（满分 25

66、分）假设你是星光中学高三学生李华。你在国外留学的好朋友 Peter 最近写信向你倾诉自己的烦恼。得知他最近因为学习压力大经常失眠，学习效率严重降低后，你决定给他一些建议鼓励他。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英文回信。要点提示：1.寻找同学倾诉自己的烦恼，请同学帮忙解决遇到的难题；2.积极主动学习，保持乐观态度；3.积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；4.烦恼时多听音乐，缓解学习压力。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-13-英语答案1-20:CBBBC ACBCC BABCB ABACC21-40:CDABC DACDB DBDAC CFEBD41-60:BDDAB CCAD

67、B ABDCD BBCDA61.that62.Knowing63.arrival64.it65.in66.had expected67.was68.to tell69.reminding70.himself短文改错第一句：anotherother;patientimpatient第二句：talkingtalk第三句：andbut/yetstrangerstrangers第四句：whichwhy/that 或 reason whichfor 或去掉 which;forto第五句：去掉 are;whichwhat第六句：neglected neglect书面表达（one possible vers

68、ion）Dear Peter,I was very sad to hear that you were suffering in your studies.I would like toshare some advice with you on how to study efficiently.Firstly,you can talk with some close friends about your problems and ask fortheir help.This is an important way to deal with your problems directly.Seco

69、ndly,try to study in a positive way.This will decrease your study pressure,making studyingan easy job.Third,spend time doing exercise.Not only dose exercise build up ourbody,but also it provides time for us to refresh our mind.Last,you can listen tosome soothing music,which will be a good way to improve your current depressed mood.I hope all this information can benefit you.