英语-2022年高三12月大联考（全国乙卷）（考试版）.pdf

1、 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）装订线 学校：班级：姓名：准考证号：绝密启用前 2022 年高三 12 月大联考（全国乙卷）英 语 本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5

2、 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Where is the family likely to eat?A.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.By a river.3.What is the probable

3、 relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Mother and son.C.Husband and wife.4.What will the man do?A.Cancel his trip.B.Go to the station earlier.C.Change trains.5.How much will a second-hand computer cost the woman?A.$350.B.$200.C.$150.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话

4、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is Mark?A.A pet doctor.B.A dog walker.C.A dog owner.7.How long does Mark work daily?A.For 7 hours.B.For 8 hours.C.For 9 hours.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the womans ideal home

5、 like?A.It is not too large.B.It is next to a park.C.It has a beautiful garden.9.Where will the main bedroom be located?A.The third floor.B.The second floor.C.The first floor.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How does Sally find physics?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Challenging.11.What does Sally prefer to do in class?

6、A.Work in groups.B.Learn from classmates.C.Study alone.12.What is Sally worried about?A.The limited time.B.The math exam.C.The lack of friends.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The summer holiday.B.The travel destination.C.The weekend plan.14.Why does the man put

7、 off the trip until Friday?A.He has to have his car fixed.B.Hes not well prepared.C.He is really tired.来源：高三答案公众号 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）/装订线 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。15.What will the speakers plan to do by day in New York?A.Go to a play.B.Go sightseeing.C.Watch a movie.16.How doe

8、s the woman sound at the end of the conversation?A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Eager.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where is the library allowing children to play video games?A.In Boston.B.In Delaware.C.In Maryland.18.What are public libraries in USA changing into?A.Community centers.B.Places for books.C.Enter

9、tainment centers.19.What was childrens favorite event held by Lewes Public Library this year?A.Having language discussions.B.Organizing poetry writing.C.Watching animals.20.Why does Delaware Library mail a free book to families with kids?A.To offer kids a book collection.B.To attract new visitors.C.

10、To hold more events.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Best US National Parks for Road Cycling Glacier National Park,Montana It is one of the best places for road cycling in national parks.Note that youll be meeting this popular road with cars and RVs(野营车)

11、,so wearing bright clothing for increased visibility is a good idea.When?Summer Where to stay?Many Glacier Hotel Crater Lake National Park,Oregon Crater Lake with its impressive Rim Drive is one of the best national parks for road cycling.Fed by snow and rain,this is the deepest lake in the USA.This

12、 collapsed volcanic peak is one of the most remarkable natural attractions in the country,a must-visit destination for any nature lover.When?Summer has the best weather Where to stay?Crater Lake Lodge Theodore Roosevelt National Park,North Dakota Theodore Roosevelt National Park consists of three se

13、parate units,but the best one for wildlife watching and cycling is the South Unit.Keep your binoculars close and watch for bison and wild horses,sightings of which are almost guaranteed.When?For the best weather conditions,visit in summer Where to stay?Medora Cuyahoga Valley National Park,Ohio For c

14、yclists,the parks most interesting feature is the multi-purpose Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail.This is such an iconic feature in the park that a casual bike ride is a must for any visitor.Consider combining a bike ride with a journey on the Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad.You can bike down the en

15、tire trail and simply catch the historic train back up.When?Spring and fall are most beautiful Where to stay?Stanford House 21.Which national park shares the cycling road with other vehicles?A.Glacier National Park.B.Crater Lake National Park.C.Cuyahoga Valley National Park.D.Theodore Roosevelt Nati

16、onal Park.22.Where can you stay to watch bison while cycling?A.Many Glacier Hotel.B.Crater Lake Lodge.C.Medora.D.Stanford House.23.What can we know about cycling at Cuyahoga Valley National Park?A.Cyclists should wear bright clothes.B.Spring and fall are the best time to go there.C.Visitors can take

17、 the train first and bike back.D.The volcanic peak is a must-see place for cyclists.B Vinny Proscia,41,who works at Bagels 101 on Middle Country Road,has won praise for an unusual act of kindness to a family he hardly knew.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）/考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。装订线 Prosc

18、ia drove nearly six hours on Saturday night to northeast Pennsylvania to drop off a set of car keys that customer Diana Chong left in his shop that morning before she headed to a Friendsgiving celebration near Scranton.Chong left her keys near the front counter before returning to her SUV to begin t

19、he familys 185-mile trip to Honesdale,Pennsylvania,where they were meeting childhood friends for a pre-Thanksgiving celebration.Her SUV has an automatic start device that allows the vehicle to continue running without keys but the SUV is needed to restart once its turned off.Luckily,the Chongs never

20、 shut the engine off during the long drive,saving them from potentially being stranded at a highway rest stop.But panic set in when they arrived in Honesdale and searched for the keys.Diana Chong reached Proscia,who offered to ship the keys to her overnight.But Proscia could not find a delivery serv

21、ice open on Sunday or capable of sending them to her before Monday.Thats when Proscia,who had been working since 5 a.m.,stepped up,telling his wife,Renee,that he was taking a road trip to Pennsylvania.Proscia hit the road at about 4:30 p.m.Saturday and arrived in Honesdale at 10:30 p.m.because of he

22、avy traffic.When Proscia got there,he received a heros reception.Chongs sister,Gina Sulrzycki,posted an item about Proscias kindness on the Internet on Saturday night and the story got around,getting shared nearly 1,800 times.Chong,meanwhile,said there will forever be a seat at her holiday table for

23、 Proscia and his family.“We had a great Friendsgiving because of him,”Chong said.“Its an act of kindness that needs to be spread.”24.Why did Proscia drive to northeast Pennsylvania?A.To attend a Friendsgiving celebration.B.To take the car keys back to Chong.C.To spend the weekend with his family.D.T

24、o see his childhood friends off.25.What does the underlined word“stranded”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Lost.B.Concerned.C.Discouraged.D.Stuck.26.What was Proscias first reaction when Chong got in touch with him?A.He promised to help her the next day.B.He continued working at Bagels 101.C.He went to search

25、for a delivery service.D.He told his wife to step up immediately.27.Which of the following can best describe Proscia?A.Caring and warm-hearted.B.Grateful and patient.C.Helpful and curious.D.Sympathetic and adventurous.C Arthur Lih of Massapequa sold his first LifeVac,a device to help save peoples li

26、fe,to a fire department about 18 months ago,when the Jericho Fire Department purchased 21 of the devices.Now about 10 Long Island fire departments have purchased Lihs invention,which is designed to draw foreign objects from the throats of choking victims when procedures such as the Heimlich Maneuver

27、(海姆立克急救法)dont work.He has sold about 5,000 LifeVac devices in the United States and abroad since the device went on the market in August 2014.The Freeport Fire Department is one of Lihs clients.It bought about 25 LifeVac devices to put on trucks,as well as in chiefs vehicles,said Ray Maguire,the dep

28、artments executive director.“Its an extra tool in the toolbox,”Maguire said.“Id be surprised if anyone who sees it doesnt purchase it.Its that tool you may only need once,but its the tool you really want in case you need it.Its affordable.I have it in my car.I have one at home,too.”Dr.Lee Smith at N

29、orthwell Health said that if a choking victim cant breathe,he or she becomes a candidate for the Heimlich.If the Heimlich doesnt work,the victim would probably lose consciousness because of a lack of oxygen.A challenge for any new medical device is convincing potential users that it works and is saf

30、e.In tests,the LifeVac successfully removed an obstruction(阻塞物)from the throat of a dead human body on the first try 49 out of 50 times,according to an August research article in the American Journal of Emergency Medicine.Lih invented the product in his garage,inspired after he went with a friend to

31、 a hospital while the friends mother was going through tests.The friend said the last time he was there,a 7-year-old child had choked to death on a grape.28.Whats the function of the LifeVac device?A.To put out the fire.B.To remove foreign objects.C.To design procedures.D.To treat victims throats.29

32、.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the invention?A.Its target users.B.Its practical necessity.C.Its major advantages.D.Its reasonable price.英语试卷 第 7 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 12 页）/装订线 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。30.What inspired Lih to invent the product?A.A kids death.B.His clients suggest

33、ion.C.A garage accident.D.Material rewards.31.What is the text mainly about?A.A productive inventor.B.A convincing cure.C.An anti-choking device.D.An important toolbox.D Wildflower meadows are beautiful;so beautiful in fact that a village in Britain has found they act as natural speed traps from mot

34、orists slowing down to look at them.The village of Long Newnton in Gloucestershire has a problem with fast-moving traffic between nearby towns.Almost all drivers moving through areas they frequent will break posted speed limits,and neither a 30 mile per hour limit,nor warning signs made any differen

35、ce.Officials first planted flowers along the roadside during the pandemic to help improve biodiversity.But they noticed that as well as attracting more wildlife,motorists also slowed down when they passed the flowers.The village,between Tetbury and Malmesbury,has traffic regularly travelling between

36、 them,and the small parish council(教区行政机构)receives limited funds from the government for traffic control measures.Putting two and two together,the village is now relying on its flowers to do the work that the road signs could not,paying for the blooms with crowdfunding(众筹)in the village.Why exactly

37、people slow down isnt entirely clear.“Evidence has shown that if you introduce things like wildflowers,drivers will slow down because they feel like theyre coming into somewhere thats looked after,”said Jenny Forde,cabinet member for health and wellbeing at Cotswold District Council.A crowdfunding c

38、ampaign has raised almost 8,000 for traffic-calming measures,which will be used to fund a three-year care program for the wildflowers.A sign that flashes and records data when people are breaking the 30 mph(48 kmph)speed limit was also fixed by the council.According to the data,90%of motorists drive

39、 below the speed limit.It goes to show that something the homeschooling revolution in America is getting right applies elsewhere too,and that rewards for good behavior will always outperform(胜过)punishment for bad behavior.32.What problem are villagers in Long Newnton facing?A.Drivers often overspeed

40、 through the village.B.Warning signs are unserviceable inside the village.C.Traffic accidents often happen between the towns.D.Large numbers of people are pouring to visit the village.33.For what did officials plant flowers along the roadside initially?A.Acting as traffic signals.B.Attracting more t

41、ourists.C.Increasing plant diversity.D.Advising drivers to slow down.34.What can be inferred from the text?A.The longest journey begins with the first step.B.Rewards outweigh punishment in some way.C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D.A good beginning is half of success.35.Which of the follo

42、wing is probably the best title?A.Pay for Flowers with Crowdfunding B.Natural Traps Found in Long Newnton C.More Measures Taken to Regulate Traffic D.Handle Speeding with Wildflowers Help 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Practical Guides to Gift Giving Many people

43、find special occasions and holidays to be stressful.Trying to get the right gift for everyone is no easy task.To make your life easier during those times,follow these simple tips:36 Trying to find something the day before the occasion is extremely stressful and is nearly impossible.If you do find yo

44、urself in a situation where you need to come up with a gift right away,get the person a gift certificate to their favorite store.Dont go overboard in trying to find the most perfect gift.If you try way too hard,it creates resentment and extreme disappointment if the recipients reaction is not what y

45、ou have hoped.37 Avoid buying cosmetics(化妆品)for people whose taste you dont know.38 Those items are embarrassing to return since many stores dont accept them back.It is the same with buying clothes or jewelry.Avoid giving large items for the home such as paintings or furniture.39 If you visit this 英

46、语试卷 第 9 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 12 页）装订线 学校：班级：姓名：准考证号：persons home,they will face the embarrassment of either having to tell you that they got rid of your gift,or having to put the unwanted item on display at their home.40 Present the gift with an easy-going attitude simply smile and say“This is for

47、 you.”And please dont ask the person about whether they like your gift or not!Give gracefully,and feel confident about your gift.People will surely appreciate your skillful gift giving.Include a gift receipt whenever you can.If the recipient does not like the gift,he or she will really appreciate th

48、e opportunity to return it or exchange it for something they like.A.Keep it simple and reasonable.B.Start looking for a gift in advance.C.Choose proper presentation and packaging.D.How you give is as important as what you give.E.Some people feel guilty buying things not absolutely necessary.F.Most p

49、eople are very picky about the brands,fragrances and colors.G.It puts the recipients in a really bad position if they dont like your gift.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Marina Delune is 67 years old.The other day her pet Ruthie j

50、umped out of her car and ran off.As days went by with no 41 of Ruthie,she was worried.She 42 on a Belfast Facebook page that she needed help.She thought only a few people would 43 .But the response was overwhelming.She couldnt even 44 all the responses.What 45 next was that half of Belfast was out l

51、ooking for Ruthie in the woods.This community is dog friendly.And even if you dont 46 Marina and Ruthie,it is easy to fall in love with Ruthie.And because Marina is a(n)47 person,and couldnt search herself,each wanted to help her.48 searched yards and woods for Ruthie,and 49 put up posters around to

52、wn.Kimberly Mitchell,53,an animal lover who also has disabilities 50 Marina and headed to her home to be of 51 .When she pulled into the drive,she had a strong feeling that the dog was 52 .Despite the icy rain,she checked the yard.Then she 53 her search to the neighbors yards,but still came up 54 .I

53、t was dark by the time she rounded the corner of a neighbors house and 55 a small hole in the bottom of their deck(木制平台).Kimberly used her cell phone 56 to peer around in the darkness.“Way up under the deck,I saw her little face.She was looking right at me,”she said,“I knew at that moment,I was 57 a

54、 miracle.I think that it was the collective love of the whole 58 .”The 59 was emotional.They were in a three-way hug with Ruthie in the middle.It was 60 amazing.41.A.signal B.sight C.proof D.idea 42.A.complained B.advertised C.admitted D.posted 43.A.respond B.register C.review D.resist 44.A.come up

55、with B.look up to C.keep up with D.live up to 45.A.delivered B.happened C.mattered D.meant 46.A.know B.comfort C.challenge D.comprehend 47.A.fragile B.energetic C.disabled D.sensitive 48.A.Guards B.Policemen C.Seniors D.Volunteers 49.A.just B.even C.ever D.still 50.A.contacted B.attracted C.contract

56、ed D.located 51.A.assistance B.strength C.appreciation D.interest 52.A.faraway B.upstairs C.nearby D.indoors 53.A.deepened B.expanded C.recommended D.exposed 54.A.tongue-tied B.open-mouthed C.whole-hearted D.empty-handed 55.A.occupied B.explored C.evaluated D.spotted 56.A.flashlight B.camera C.butto

57、n D.battery 57.A.acknowledging B.accumulating C.witnessing D.confirming 58.A.yard B.community C.country D.family 59.A.phenomenon B.adventure C.reunion D.arrangement 60.A.partly B.consistently C.basically D.absolutely 英语试卷 第 11 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 12 页）/装订线考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。第二节（共 10 小

58、题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas solar observation satellite has achieved major scientific and technological achievements during 61(it)in-orbit operation,according to the China National Space Administration.The satellite Xihe,named 62 the sun goddess in ancient Chinese my

59、thology(神话),has recorded the dynamics of the solar activities.The 63 (accomplishment)are expected to greatly advance the research of the sun and solar system and will give 64 bigger say to China in the academic field of solar physics.The administration held a ceremony on August 30,2022 in Beijing ai

60、ming 65 (make)public the scientific and engineering achievements of the Xihe mission.Also 66(know)as the Chinese H-Alpha Solar Explorer,Xihe 67(launch)in October 2021 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi Province.The satellite is Chinas first space-based solar telescope,and is designed

61、 to work for at least three years.It is tasked with helping scientists deepen their knowledge of the 68(near)star.Its primary task is to investigate the dynamics of solar activities in its lower atmosphere,69 to understand the physical mechanisms（机制）of solar eruptions.The mission is 70 (extreme)mean

62、ingful to the nations space exploration and satellite technology.Through Xihe,scientists now can get consistent,more accurate high-definition data.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下

63、面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。The time I spend with my friends is wonderful.I frequently went to the park near my home with my male friend John.We often do outdoor sports together,what is not only good for our health and also promo

64、tes our friendship.We both enjoy playing basketballs,so we have two basketballs.Beside,John and I also like to play baseball.To my delighted,he has been teaching me how play baseball patiently.She has a good ball but doesnt have a baseball bat,so I have bought one.When we do sports together,we have much too fun.I hope we can always enjoy the happily time that sports bring us.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以“如何讲好中国故事”为主题的演讲比赛。请你为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：来源：高三答案公众号 1.时间和地点；2.比赛情况；3.活动反响。参考词汇：讲好中国故事 Tell Chinas stories well 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ _