贵州省 2024届高三英语上学期适应性月考（二）（PDF版附解析）.pdf

1、扫描全能王 创建#QQABLYIQogiAAAJAAQgCUwGSCkGQkAGACKoOAEAIsAAAAAFABAA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABLYIQogiAAAJAAQgCUwGSCkGQkAGACKoOAEAIsAAAAAFABAA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABLYIQogiAAAJAAQgCUwGSCkGQkAGACKoOAEAIsAAAAAFABAA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABLYIQogiAAAJAAQgCUwGSCkGQkAGACKoOAEAIsAAAAAFABAA=#扫描全能王 创建#QQABLYIQogiAAAJAAQgCUwGSCkGQkAGACKoOAEAIsAA

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3、KoOAEAIsAAAAAFABAA=#英语参考答案第 1 页（共 8 页）贵阳第一中学 2024 届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 AACBC 610 ABCAC 1115 ABCAB 1620 BCCBC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）2125 ABDDA 2630 BBCCA 3135 CBDDA 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）3640 EGCDB 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满

4、分 15 分）4145 ACDBB 4650 ADACA 5155 CBDAC 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56advertised 57curiosity 58it 59definitely 60to try 61latest 62than 63has teamed 64where 65companies 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）【参考范文】The School Sports Meeting The sports meeting，an annual event in the school，was held in the

5、field last week Around 1500 participants from three grades took part in the eventThere were a great number of interesting as well as meaningful activities such as ball games and running，to name a fewEvery participant spared their effort to fight for their honor The sports meeting turned out to be a

6、great successNot only did it help students keep fit，but it also tested their will and strengthened team spirit 第二节（满分 25 分）【参考范文】All the subject awards were given out，and my name was not called“Oh，Rebecca，Im so sorryBut remember，its okayWe had fun anyway，right?”My mother patted my shoulder，wearing a

7、 smile on her face，but I could tell she was not having fun and afraid I was sad about not#QQABLYIQogiAAAJAAQgCUwGSCkGQkAGACKoOAEAIsAAAAAFABAA=#英语参考答案第 2 页（共 8 页）getting an awardThe overall achievement medals were given out lastMom whispered over to me while they were calling out names from other gra

8、des“Lets go to get some ice cream and forget this whole thing，sweetheart，”mom said A few seconds later，“Okay，the overall achievement medal for the first grade Rebecca Youngblood”I barely heard my name because I was thinking about ice creamWith excitement and delight，my mom signaled me to go and get

9、the awardWhen I returned with my medal signifying I had done better than other first-graders at my school that year，not just a certificate，still not completely understanding its significance，I asked，“Can I still have ice cream?”“Of course，baby”My mom was crying and laughing at the same time 【解析】第二部分

10、 阅读 第一节 A【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了四款流行的字谜手机软件。21A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You can also unlock special powers to boost your points and time.”可知。22B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The game also lets you mix up the board so that its bonus-score tiles appear in different places，to keep you all on your toes.”可知。23D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“if you wa

11、nt to spend money，check with an adult first”可知，如果要花钱，要首先咨询成年人。B【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了芝加哥青年安东尼佩里（Anthony Perry）不顾生命危险，挽救了一名在争斗中受伤的人，他的行为得到了媒体的关注以及人们的赞赏和帮助。24D 细节理解题。从第二自然段中，我们不难看出受伤男子由于触电，电流涌进了他的身体，他不停地抽搐、颤动，情况非常危急。25A 推理判断题。文章描述了 Perry 不顾自己的生命危险，克服重重困难，勇敢地对一个陌生男子施救的过程，不难看出他是一个勇敢又热心肠的人。26B 主旨大意题。从全文来看，作者

12、并没有对 Perry 的英雄事迹作出评价，也没有号召读者向他学习，只是给读者讲述了这一事件。#QQABLYIQogiAAAJAAQgCUwGSCkGQkAGACKoOAEAIsAAAAAFABAA=#英语参考答案第 3 页（共 8 页）27B 推理判断题。从倒数第二自然段中“His heart still racing from the adrenaline（肾上腺素）and the electric shocks，he climbed back up onto the platform，grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfathe

13、rs.”和最后一个自然段中的“The evening news reported the incident，crediting an anonymous hero with saving the victims life.”这些句子，我们不难发现 Perry 对自己的英勇行为没有放在心上。C【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了人类使用智能设备使自己生活变得更好的实际应用。28C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They designed an eyeborg，a mechanical eye that convert colors into sound frequencies.”可知，该项科技设备是通过

14、把颜色转换成声音频率，让有色盲的人看到不同的颜色。29C 推理判断题。在文章第二段中，列出了色盲者用 eyeborg 的例子；第三段中，列出了另一个在体内植入芯片的例子；最后一段中，列出了 Google Glass 的例子，这些都说明了人类用科技设备改善我们的生活。30A 观点态度题。根据第一段中“smart devices can truly do incredible thing and help to.”和“they can also enhance our perceptions，arm us with knowledge，and open up.”和最后一段的“hopefully t

15、his experience.”等，可知作者是持积极的态度。31C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句及全篇的介绍的立意来看，主要是介绍了人类应用先进技术改善我们的生活。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。研究发现，智能手机可以帮助人们随时监测自身的血氧水平。32B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we delivered a controlled mixture of nitrogen（氮气）and oxygen to six subjects to artificially bring their blood oxygen levels down”可知，在测试中，研究人员向六名受试者提供了一定量的

16、氮氧混合物，从而人为地使他们的血氧水平下降。33D 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Another benefit of measuring blood oxygen levels on smartphones，which almost everyone has”可知，现在几乎每个人都有智能手机，所以使用智能手机测量血氧水平的另一个优势就是它们随时随地可测，故 D 项符合该词义。34D 细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中的“the researchers had each participant wear a standard pulse oximeter on one finger and then pl

17、ace another finger on the same hand over the camera and flash of a smartphone”可知，研究人员让每个受试者在一个手指上佩戴标准脉搏血氧仪，然后将同一只手的另一个手指放在智能手机的摄像头和闪光灯上。#QQABLYIQogiAAAJAAQgCUwGSCkGQkAGACKoOAEAIsAAAAAFABAA=#英语参考答案第 4 页（共 8 页）35A 主旨要义题，考查最佳标题。通读全文尤其根据第一段可知智能手机可以帮助人们随时监测自身的血氧水平。第二节【语篇导读】本文是总分总结构，列举介绍了清单的 5 个优点。36E 根据该

18、空前后的内容可知，清单随处可见。故设空处选 E，承接上文，并结合设空处后面句子引出文章主题。故选 E。37G 本段主题是清单易于阅读。空前阐述了其中一个理由，设空处补充说明了另一个理由，与上一句为并列关系。故选 G。38C 设空处位于段首，与本段标题和空后句子的内容前后呼应，故选 C。39D 设空处位于段尾，与本段标题和前句内容有逻辑上的因果关系，故选 D。40B 设空处为本段的标题，即主题句。根据后面整段内容可知，此段应讲述清单的第五个优点，即有效性。故选 B。第三部分 语言运用 第一节【语篇导读】本文通过驯兽师训练狮子的例子，来告诉人们：我们很多时候做事情也是犹豫不决，踌躇不定，应该抛开所

19、有迷惑信息，想到什么，开始行动才是重点。41A 考查上下文理解。根据上下文信息可知，鞭子吸引了注意力，但主要是为了表演效果。实际上，表演里真正起重要作用的是椅子。42C 考查上下文理解。根据下文的原词复现，“holds a chair”意为拿着椅子。43D 考查过去分词辨析。根据“.the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time”，可知狮子注意力分散。44B 考查形容词辨析。根据“.confused”可知，狮子很困惑，不确定下一步要做什么。45B 考查上下文文意。根据前文“.is 44 （unsure

20、）about what to do next”可知，狮子僵在那儿。46A 考查短语辨析。根据文意可知指狮子僵在那儿，而不是攻击拿椅子的人。instead of 意为“而不是”；except for 意为“除了”；other than 意为“除了”；out of 意为“出于”。47D 考查上下文文意。意为“你有多少次发现自己也和狮子处于一样的情况中”。48A 考查动词词义辨析。意为“你有多少次有自己要实现的事情”。49C 考查动词辨析。根据后文“while all the experts are busy debating”，可知要选负面意义的词，再结合上下文，选 upsets 表示“让人沮丧的

21、”。50A 考查名词辨析。根据上下文文意和上文原词复现“all of the options”，所以选 option。#QQABLYIQogiAAAJAAQgCUwGSCkGQkAGACKoOAEAIsAAAAAFABAA=#英语参考答案第 5 页（共 8 页）51C 考查形容词辨析和上下文文意。意为“我们聚焦在错误的事情上，或者没有办法集中注意力”。52B 考查逻辑关系。根据上下文意思“我们聚焦在错误的事情上，或者没有办法集中注意力，所以才不采取行动”。53D 考查上下文文意和动词辨析。此处意为“我们本来可以有所提升而实则维持原样”。54A 考查上下文文意和动词辨析。根据下文的“All yo

22、u need to do is focus on one thing”，说明这里是一种建议，“请大家记住”，所以选 remember。55C 考查上下文文意和形容词辨析。根据上文的“You just need to get started”，所以在准备好（ready）前就采取行动。第二节 56advertised 考查非谓语动词。设空处为过去分词作定语，修饰名词“drink”，与“drink”有逻辑上的动宾关系。（be）advertised as意为“被宣传为”。57curiosity 考查词性转换。设空处作“arouse”的宾语，应用名词。arouse curiosity 意为“引起好奇心”

23、。58it 考查代词。设空处为 it 作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语“to have their first taste of the luxury Chinese liquor”为真正的宾语。59definitely 考查词性转换。设空处修饰后面的动词“wanted”，故应用副词形式。60to try 考查非谓语动词。设空处考查动词不定式在句型“主+be+adj+to do”中的用法。61latest 考查形容词。设空处应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰后面的名词“data”，意为“最新的，最近的”。62than 考查介词。设空处与前面“more”连用，more than 意为“超过，多于”。63h

24、as teamed 考查动词的时态。在句型“It is the first time that.”中，从句部分应用现在完成时。64where 考查定语从句。设空处为关系副词 where 引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的名词“market”。where 在从句中作地点状语。65companies 考查名词。设空处应用名词的复数形式。听力原文 Text 1 M：What an amazing view，honey!I bet it would be quite an experience to enjoy it W：I couldnt agree more!But we cant stop he

25、reIts a non-parking area#QQABLYIQogiAAAJAAQgCUwGSCkGQkAGACKoOAEAIsAAAAAFABAA=#英语参考答案第 6 页（共 8 页）Text 2 W：Have you bought the books you need since they are vitally important for you?M：Not reallyI only bought a biology workbookThe math and English workbooks were not available Text 3 W：Hello，BillAre yo

26、u feeling a bit better?M：Why，Betty?Im always OK W：Its said youve been ill M：Aha!They must have taken me for my brother TimHes been ill all week Text 4 M：Excuse meI have to be off now W：So soon!Why not have another drink?M：Already enough for me，many thanksAnd thanks for the wonderful meal W：Youre wel

27、come Text 5 W：Lets watch a basketball game for a change tonight，shall we?M：No way!W：Or we might just spend half the night if youre busy M：No joking!You see，my brother is one of the soccer players Text 6 W：Excuse meHow can I get to the Customs Office?M：SorryIm not a native hereBut let me see if I can

28、 help you（6）You can go downer，go straight until you come to a cinemaLets see now thats the second turn on your rightThen turn right at the cinema and youll be in London StreetGo along London Street for a few minutes and then take the first turn on your left，and there is Wal-MartThe Customs Office is

29、 just opposite it W：（7）Thats so kind of you Text 7 M：Are you a bit better，Madam?W：Im afraid not，doctor M：What seems to be the problem this time?W：Im getting worse（8）I still cant go to sleep after taking the medicine#QQABLYIQogiAAAJAAQgCUwGSCkGQkAGACKoOAEAIsAAAAAFABAA=#英语参考答案第 7 页（共 8 页）M：Did you fol

30、low the instructions?W：Sure，I took the medicine half an hour before going to bedBut as soon as I go to bed，I just cant forget that I have a problem in getting to sleepThat makes me crazy M：Tell me something about your daily life，thenAre you living under stress?W：Not really，my husband takes up most o

31、f the housework and takes care of our kidsBut Ive been busy making a plan for a project these days M：（9）Im sure its all because of your project work W：So what shall I do?M：（10）You need an assistant，or try to take a holiday Text 8 M：（11）BettyIts 7：30 p.m.nowYou should have been here an hour ago W：Sor

32、ry!I was late getting off work for a startAnd then I missed the bus（12）The bus I did catch got caught in a traffic jam M：But why were you so late getting off work?The office closes at six，doesnt it?Besides，your office is so near here W：Yes，but my boss asked me to finish a document M：But didnt you te

33、ll him you would have an appointment?W：Well，noI thought Id finish it in about five minutesIf it hadnt been for missing the bus and the traffic jam，I wouldnt have been so lateI am very sorry M：（13）Well，youre hereAnd thats the point W：Thank you，Bill M：（13）Forget it，BettyLets enjoy our apple juice now

34、Text 9 M：Sally，I knew only this morning that you delayed coming to our college，is it true?W：Yes，Mr.SmithI delayed one year M：Why?Was it a money problem?W：Well，I dont want to say that I was too poor to go to college（14）But the fact is that we didnt have the money，though my family tried the bestAt tha

35、t time，I didnt want to turn to anyone for helpIt was challenging，but that was my principleI was sure I could earn enough to support myself M：During those days，you were working while your classmates were receiving higher educationDid you feel you were missing something?#QQABLYIQogiAAAJAAQgCUwGSCkGQkA

36、GACKoOAEAIsAAAAAFABAA=#英语参考答案第 8 页（共 8 页）W：Well，my best friend went off to universityAnd I just remember every time I talked to her，it all sounded so fun and so greatWhen she talked about studying for finals and going to parties，（16）I thought it was so perfectAnd（15）I was getting on the bus every da

37、y to work in the town，helping to sell tennis shoesFinally，I earned enough to pay for my own education!M：Great!Hope you will enjoy your life here Text 10 M：After several weeks in school，I knew a couple of classmates but saw them only once a week（17）I decided to learn a few more namesI came ten minute

38、s earlier to my News Media classI never thought I would meet with the most embarrassing moments in my life（18）Two young women，one black and one white，were already thereI went up to greet them，saying that my name is Liu Zongren and that（19）I come from Beijing，ChinaI stressed Beijing，hoping that might

39、 catch their attentionThe white woman seemed interested and asked me how I found it hereI couldnt understand what she meant“By plane，of course”was my replyI must have looked lostThe other woman added quickly，“Do you think this country is nice?”“Well，I dont know”I said，my face turning redHow foolish I was!Why had I said this?（20）I was wondering what on earth I had learned at home and why on earth I got so nervous facing native speakers，as I made my way to a seat，without daring to lift my head#QQABLYIQogiAAAJAAQgCUwGSCkGQkAGACKoOAEAIsAAAAAFABAA=#