辽宁省凌源市2020-2021学年高二下学期3月尖子生抽测英语试卷 扫描版含答案.pdf

1、凌源市高中尖子生抽测试题高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径 o.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册至必修第三册和选择性必修第一册。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项

2、。ADonna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and GerardMourou.Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize,but why has it taken so long?We lookat five other pioneering female physicistspast and presentwho actually deserve the priz

3、e.Jocelyn Bell BurnellPerhaps the most famous snub（冷落）：then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967.when shewas a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel Prize that recognized this landmark discovery in 1974,however,wentto her male supervisor,Antony Hewish.Recently awarded a 2.3 million B

4、reakthrough Prize,which she gave awayto help under-represented students,she joked to The Guardian,“I feel Ive done very well out of not getting a NobelPrize.Lene HauHau is best-known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beamof light,before managing to st

5、op it completely in 2001.Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists,could 2020 beHaus year?Vera RubinRubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s,opening up a new field of astronomy.She died in 2016,withoutrecognition from the committee.Chien-Shiung WuWus“Wu experiment helped disprove the“law of conser

6、vation of parity.Her experimental work washelpful but never honored,and instead,her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize behind the study.Lise MeitnerMeitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission.However,the discovery wasacknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry,whi

7、ch was won by her male co-worker,Otto Hahn.1.When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognized by the Nobel?A.In 1944.B.In 1967.C.In 1974.D.In 1980.2.Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel Prize later according to the text?A.Donna Strickland.B.Jocelyn Bell Burnell.C.Lene Hau.D.Vera Rubin.3.What

8、do we know about the five females?A.The five female scientists did well in chemistry.B.Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.C.Lise Meitners teacher won a Nobel Prize for her work.D.The five female scientists havent been awarded Nobel Prize.BGirls should take part in competitive sport to

9、build confidence,and the leaders of a group of girls schools willargue this week.Helen Fraser,director of the Girls Day School Trust（GDST）,will tell the group that sport can helpgirls deal with failure.“A11 girls,not just the sporty ones,should take physical exercise.Ms Fraser says.Research that gir

10、ls are farless active than boys is worrying,she argues.Ms Fraser will tell the group that she supports“sport for all”.Thatswhy I love it when our schools have A,B,C and D teams and beyond,“she says.The GDST draws on research from the Womens Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quartero

11、f girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week.One in five girls do no activity at all,twice the proportion（比例）of boys,the research suggests.Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80%of women business leaders played sports whilegrowing up.She uses the examples of former US

12、 Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice?who once was a skater andtennis player,and the head of the International Monetary Fund?Christine Lagarde?who was in the French nationalswimming team.Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent rolemodels for young wom

13、en but says womens sport needs more money and more news reports.Valerie Dunsford,head of Sheffield High School for Girls,part of GDST,said it was important to offer a largenumber of sports to attract different types of girls.“Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey（曲棍球）saidMs Dunsford.4.Whic

14、h of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with?A.Boys are born to be sport lovers.B.Girls are less confident than boys.C.More should be done to make girls do sports.D.Those taking part in the sport are always successes.5.Whats the proportion of boys who never take exercise?A.1/10.B.1/5.C,1/4.D.

15、2/5.6.Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show.A.hard work will pay offB.its not easy to be greatC.sport can help girls to succeedD.its necessary to balanceworkandsport7.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To explain the key to success.B.To show the importance of sport.C.To introduce more sports to

16、 girls.D.To encourage more girls to do sports.CForget wearing your heart on your sleeve.Its your hair that reveals what youre really like.If you want to show your goal-set side?go for a high ponytail.People with this hairstyle tend to beresults-driven and logical,according to Jean Haner,a US expert

17、in face reading who wrote The Wisdom of YourFace.When she first came out as an actress,Li Bingbings looks were often described as fragile,partly because ofher long locks.But now,her polished high ponytail has convinced everyone that she is unstoppable and will go toany lengths to achieve her goals.W

18、avy hair is attractive to many.But if you have curly hair and all you want to do is straighten it,this usuallymeans your life is too chaotic（混舌 L）and you need to calm down.US singer Taylor Swift is a perfect exampleof this kind.By making hair straight.shes controlling its intensity and giving hersel

19、f a sense of calmness,accordingto Cosmopolitan magazine.She may have decided to enjoy herself for a moment after all the ups and downs in herlove life.Want to have more fun in your life?Curly hair may give you away.For those who have straight hair that isalways curled?it can mean theyre craving for

20、a more interesting life.The theory is that curly hair is more interestingthan straight hair and will lead to more exciting experiences.If you dont believe it,take US singer BeyonceKnowles case as an example.Her curly hairdo presents a more positive and fun image to the world.If you have a super shor

21、t wash and go hairstyle?you must be super confident.Miley Cyrus is one of thosetypes.Long gone are the days when she was the lovely Disney star who had long wavy strands.Now she has a supershort wash and go hairdo that is as rebellious（叛逆的）as her personality.As she told EOnline,by keepingher hair sh

22、ort,she is speaking on behalf of girls everywhere,breaking the stereotype of more traditional hairstyles.8.What can we learn from the text?A.High ponytail means being more logical.B.Taylor Swift used to be a lovely Disney star.C.US singer Beyonce Knowles likes straight hairstyle.D.Li Bingbing experi

23、enced ups and downs in her love life.9.Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase“give you away in paragraph 4?A.Attract more fans.B.Bring more money.C.Show your inner secret.D.Stop you enjoying yourself.10.If you want to show your super confidence,you are advised to have.A.a curly hairB.a straight

24、hairC.a high ponytailD.a short wash and go hairdo11.How does the author develop the text?A.By giving examples.B.By making assumption.C.By making comparison.D.By quoting wise words.DCompanies that employ workers have an interest in keeping the workplace safe.Job-related injuries aresomething that res

25、ponsible employers avoid.They take the time and use company resources to make sure that thepeople who come to work each day are safe.Not only does this make good sense from a moral standpoint,but it also makes good financial sense.If aworker is injured on the job,it costs the company in terms of los

26、t man hours,increased insurance costs,workerscompensation premiums（赔偿金），and legal costs.Productivity is lost when other workers have to stop doing their jobs to deal with the situation.Even after theinjured worker has been sent home or taken to hospital,other employees may be unfocused or need to ta

27、ke time offfrom work in the result of the incident.When a workplace is safe,workers feel more comfortable and confident when they are in that environment.Productivity gets a promotion,and profits follow suit.Absence also drops when employers take steps to carry out aneffective safety program.Investi

28、ng in a good safety program brings with it other benefits too.When employees feel safe in theworkplace and absence rates are kept down,they can focus on serving the companys customers properly.Manycompanies offer products or services that are similar to those that other companies carry or provide.Cu

29、stomers willdecide which companies they want to deal with based on which one they feel provides the best customer service.Increased absence means longer wait times and customers are quite prepared to move on to another company theyfeel will be able to help them in a more timely manner if they are no

30、t getting the level of attention that they deserve.Everyone in the workplace has a duty and a responsibility to do whatever they can to keep the workingenvironment safe.Managers should deal with employee concerns about safety issues in an appropriate manner.12.What bad effect does an incident have a

31、ccording to the text?A.The company may close down.B.Workers may be hard to concentrate.C.The quality of products may decline.D.Workers may refuse to work again.13.What do we know about the safe workplace from paragraph 4?A.It can inspire workers creativity.B.It can bring workers a higher pay.C.It ca

32、n put an end to workers absence.D.It can bring the employer more money.14.On what condition will the customers move on to another company according to the text?A.If they cant get a safer product.B.If they have to wait for a long time to get deserved attention.C.If they feel the company cant provide

33、a safer workplace for them.D.If they find the company provides the same products as others offer.15.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.How to Create a Safer WorkplaceB.Why Safety Is Important in the WorkplaceC.How Employees Can Protect ThemselvesD.Companies Are Ensuring Emplo

34、yees Safety第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money.16 One main purpose is to letkids learn how to manage their own money.The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as

35、theywish differs from family to family.Timing is another consideration.Some children get weekly pocket money.17First of all,children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving.Then parents should make thechildren understand what is expected to pay for with the money.At first,some youn

36、g children may spend all of themoney soon after they receive it.18 By doing so,these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget.In order to encourage their children to do some housework,some parents give pocket money if the childrenhelp around the home.19 They believe helping at ho

37、me is a normal part of family life.Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money.20 Theycan spend it by buying things they want.They can save it for future use.Saving helps children understand that costlygoals require sacrifice.Saving can also open

38、 the door to future saving and investing for children.A.Others get monthly pocket money.B.They can spend it by giving it to a good cause.C.Why do their parents just give them a certain amount?D.Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.E.Learning how to get money is very important fo

39、r every child.F.Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that.G.Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the right time.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A wave hit my face and I swallowed salt water.My ch

40、est was already burning as I struggled to 21.I had no airto call for help.In desperation I 22 one hand and waved it to get the lifeguards attention.Two young men were suddenly near me.Help,I 23to whisper.One of them grabbed my arm.The other grabbed his arm.Together they pulled me toward the 24.Theli

41、feguard entered the water with his 25You can stand here,“he said.The waters shallow.I shook my head.I was too 26 to stand,much less walk.They 27 me over the board.“You were caught in a riptide（激流）the lifeguard said 28the three of them carried me onto the sand,stillshaking,trying to catch my breath.“

42、Are you all right now?”one of my 29asked.I looked up at the two of them and 30.For the first time I got a really good look at them.They looked 31.asif they were twins.Thank you so much for saving my life.And thank you too,I said to the lifeguard.The few others had 32 on the beach.I felt embarrassed

43、and 33 to walk back to my towel.After just a few 34 Ilooked back again for the twins.“There you are!”Dom said when I got back to the towel.I looked back at the 35.Then I sat clown with myfriends to tell them about the angels.21.A.runB.breatheC.swimD.relax22.A.raisedB.injuredC.soughtD.left23.A.refuse

44、dB.managedC.pretendedD.forgot24.A.bankB.oppositeC.shoreD.field25.A.boardB.assistantC.ropeD.boat26.A.sleepyB.frightenedC.annoyedD.worn27.A.laidB.threwC.hidD.teased28.A.sinceB.asC.butD.if29.A.colleaguesB.friendsC.rescuersD.customers30.A.noddedB.slippedC.apologizedD.fell31.A.handsomeB.alikeC.paleD.happ

45、y32.A.cookedB.sleptC.gatheredD.shouted33.A.broke downB.turned inC.kept offD.got up34.A.hoursB.gamesC.stepsD.questions35.A.pictureB.recordC.patternD.water第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Valentines Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other

46、by sending cards,flowersand chocolates.Its origins are unclear and hidden in the river of time.Nobody knows 36(exact)who St.Valentinewas,although some histories suggest he was a Roman killed 37 the third century AD by a Roman Emperor.It is said38the first recorded Valentines card was sent by the imp

47、risoned Duke of Orleans in 1415.It is believed that hetried to find 39(comfortable)from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.Now,Valentines Day 40(celebrate)in many countries around the world.However,the traditions often differfrom place to place.In Japan,for example,it is normal for t

48、he woman 41(send)chocolates to the man,42 in SouthKorea April 14th is known as“Black Day“and is when the 43(fortunate)men who received nothing on ValentinesDay gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.Technological developments have also played their part in 44(keep)Valentines Day rele

49、vant in the 21stcentury.Valentines e-cards 45(be)very popular in recent years.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是李华，你校国际学生中心(International Student Center)将在本周六举办一年一度的假日派对，请给你的留学生朋友 Jack 写一封邀请信。内容包括：1.派对时间、地点；2.派对活动内容；3.期待他的参与。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成

50、一篇完整的短文。One day,when I was a first-year student in high school.I saw a kid from my class walking home from school.His name was Kris.It looked like he was carrying all of his books.I thought to myself,“Why would anyone bringhome all his books on a Friday?He must really be a nerd（书呆子）.”I had quite a w

51、eekend planned（parties and a football game with my friends）.so I shrugged my shoulders andwent on.As I was walking?I saw a gang of kids running toward him.They ran at him,knocking all his books out ofarms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt.His glasses went flying,and I saw them land in the gr

52、ass about tenfeet from him.He looked up,and I saw terrible sadness in his eyes.My heart went out to him.So I jogged over to him,and as he crawled around looking for his glasses,I saw tearsin his eyes.As I handed him his glasses,I said，They are bad guys!They really should be punished.He looked atme a

53、nd said,“Hey,thanks!”There was a big smile on his face.It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude.I helped him pick up his books and asked him where he lived.As it turned out,he lived near me,so I asked himwhy I had never seen him before.He said he had gone to a private school before.I wo

54、uld have never hung out witha private school kid before,but we talked all the way home,and I carried his books.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式作答。He turned out to be a pretty cool kid,We always hung out on weekends,and the more I got to know Kris,the more I liked him.凌源市高中尖子生抽测试题-高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1.C 细节理解

55、题。根据 Jocelyn Bell Burnell 中“then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967,whenshe was a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel prize that recognized this landmark discovery in 1974”可知。2.C 细节理解题。根据 Lene Hau 中“Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists可知，Lene Hau 经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单的榜首,故她最有可能获诺贝尔

56、奖。3.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize,but why hasit-taken so long?We look at five other pioneering female physicists past and present who actually deserve thepnze.”可知，Donna Strickland 是第一个获诺贝尔物理奖的女性，而文中介绍的 5 位女科学家都 应该获得这个奖,但由于各种原因未能获奖。4.C 推理判断题。根据第二

57、段中的“All girls.not just the sporty ones,should take physical exercise以及第 四段的内容可知，Ms Fraser 认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼，而且女性的运动需要更多的钱和新闻报 道，即应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动。5.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One in five girls do no activity at all,twice the proportion（比例）of boys,theresearch suggests.”可知，五分之一的女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼，是男孩比例的两倍，由此可知不参 加体育锻炼的男

58、孩的比例是十分之一。6.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80%of women businessleaders played sports while growing up.”可知，超过 80%的女性商业领导者在成长过程中都参加了 体育运动，下文用具体例子进行说明，所以 Ms Fraser 举例的目的是说明运动能够帮助女性成功。7.D 文章意图题。文章列举了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和体育锻炼帮助许多女性成功的例子，是为了鼓励 女孩们多参加体育锻炼。8.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If y

59、ou want to show your goal-set side.and logical”可知。9.C 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Want to have more fun in your life?Curly hair may give you away.For thosewho have straight hair that is always curled,it can mean theyre craving for a more interesting life.“可 知。10.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句If you have a super short wash an

60、d go hairstyle,you must be superconfident.可知。11.A 篇章结构题。阅读文章，分析结构可知。12.B 细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Even after thethe incident.”可知。13.D 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知。14.B 推理判断题。根据第五段末句“Increased.they deserve.”可推知。15.B 主旨大意题。综观全文可知，文章在说明为什么工作场所的安全是很重要的。16.C 根据下一句的回答可知 C 项符合上下文。17.A 根据上一句中“Some children”提示可知，A 项符合上下文逻辑。G 根据下文“

61、By doing so”可知.G 项符合上下文。19.F 项承接上下文，符合段落意思。20.B 项是对上一句的具体说明。21.B 根据下文“I had no air to call for help”可知，“我”在努力呼吸（breathe）。22.A 根据下文“and waved it to get the lifeguards attention”可知，在绝望中“我”举起（raised）一 只手摇动以得到救生员的注意。23.B 根据下文“我”获救可知.此处指“我”成功地（managed）低声说出来“求救。24.C 根据文章语境可知，“我”在海里游泳时遇到危险.所以是他们一起把“我”拉向海岸（

62、shore）。25.A 根据下一段中“They 27me over the board”可知，救生员拿着救生板（board）下水。26.D 根据第一、二段“我”努力求救的描述，以及下文“much less walk”可知，“我”太疲惫了（worn）,站不起来。27.A 救生员让“我”站起来，但是“我”太疲惫了站不起来，所以他们把“我”放到(laid)救生板上面。28.B 当他们三个把“我”抬到沙滩上时.救生员说:“你遭遇了一场激流 Jas 作为连词，意为“当时”。29.C 是两位年轻人把“我”从海里救出来，所以此处说的是救援者(rescuers)。30.A 根据下文可知“我”感觉好多了，因此当

63、救援者问“我”时，“我”点头(nodded)。31.B 根据下文“as if they were twins”提示可知,这两个人看起来很像(alike)。32.C 看到海边发生的这一幕，人们很好奇，所以聚集(gathered)过来。33.D 根据上文“the lifeguard said as the three of them carried me onto the sand,still shaking可知，当时“我”躺着因此当人们聚集在附近时，“我”感到尴尬,站起来(got up)走回去。34.C 根据上文“walk back to my towel”可知，走了几步(steps).“我”又

64、回头找那对双胞胎。35.D 回想起刚才在水中发生的一幕,很是令人恐惧同时又很感激.所以“我”又回头看了看海里的水(water)。36.exactly 37.in 38.that fort 40.is celebrated 41.to send 42.while/but43.unfortunate/less fortunate 44.keeping 45.have been第一节One possible version：Dear Jack,Id like to tell you that the International Student Center in our school will ho

65、ld an annual holiday party in theschool sports center this Saturday-whose theme is fun”.There are some activities for students to choose from in this party.Firstly,indoor swimming contests areespecially for swimming lovers just to have fun.Secondly,there will be a student concert where we can really

66、entertain and relax ourselves.Whats more,an activity for making friends will be arranged to help us communicateacross borders and cultures,happily and freely.Please join us to enjoy the special fun.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节He turned out to be a pretty cool kick At first,he

67、didnt fit in.He,however,volunteered to play football with us,and gradually made many friends.Since then,we had often played together.All of my friends thought he was great.Besides,he was hard-working and willing to help others,which changed my view of students in private schools.Hestudied very hard

68、and became the top student of our class.When I had difficulty in study,he always offered to helpme.We always hung out on weekends,and the more I got to know Kris,the more I liked him One day,we hung outas usual.Feeling tired.we sat in a bar to rest and have a drink.Suddenly he stared at me and said,

69、“In fact,I havebeen considering telling you something.Do you still remember the day you met me?,Yes,of course.v I answered.Actually,it was the most miserable time of my life,for I lost my beloved parents.It was your kindness that saved me.You made me know that life is meaningful with friends around.he continued.Hearing this,I felt touched,burstinginto tears.“I also thought it was my fortune to meet you and be friends with you,and you helped me a lot,too.Ibelieve our friendship would last forever.